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专题 03 形容词和副词
目录
01考情透视·目标导航..........................................................................................................................................................2
02知识导图·思维引航..........................................................................................................................................................3
03考点突破·考向探究..........................................................................................................................................................5
考点一 考查形容词的词形转换.......................................................................................................................................5
【真题研析】.............................................................................................................................................................................................5
【核心精讲】.............................................................................................................................................................................................5
【命题预测】.............................................................................................................................................................................................9
考点二 考查副词的词形转换............................................................................................................................................9
【真题研析】.............................................................................................................................................................................................9
【核心精讲】...........................................................................................................................................................................................10
【命题预测】...........................................................................................................................................................................................12
考点三 考查形容词、副词比较级或最高级...........................................................................................................................................12
【真题研析】...........................................................................................................................................................................................12
【核心精讲】...........................................................................................................................................................................................13
【命题预测】...........................................................................................................................................................................................14
考点四 考查形容词、副词的比较级相关的句型...................................................................................................................................14
【真题研析】...........................................................................................................................................................................................14
【核心精讲】...........................................................................................................................................................................................15
【命题预测】...........................................................................................................................................................................................17
考点五 考查形容词、副词的句法功能....................................................................................................................................................17
【真题研析】...........................................................................................................................................................................................17
【核心精讲】...........................................................................................................................................................................................17
【命题预测】...........................................................................................................................................................................................18
考点六 考查形容词、副词词义（在语境中运用）...............................................................................................................................18
【真题研析】...........................................................................................................................................................................................18
【核心精讲】...........................................................................................................................................................................................18
【命题预测】...........................................................................................................................................................................................19
04 重难点突破 形容词和副词基本知识的综合运用........................................................................................................20形容词和副词
考点 目标要求 考题统计及展示 考情分析
（2024·新高考I卷）57.function→functional；
熟练掌握①转 59.close→closed
化为形容词的 （2023·新高考I卷）56.taste→tasty
考查形容词的 基本规律；②
词形转换 熟记比较特殊 （2022·新高考II卷）confidence→confident
的形容词词形
（2023年1月浙江卷）61.space→spacious
转换
从近三年高考试
题来看，试题以语法
熟练掌握①转 （2023·新高考I卷）rare→rarely 填空和完形填空的形
化为副词的基 （2023·新高考II卷）basic→basically 式命题，题目中等偏
考查副词的词
本规律；②熟 易，以考查学生对有
形转换 （2023年1月浙江卷）original→originally
记比较特殊的 关形容词和副词的词
副词词形转换 形转换、比较级和最
高级、常用句型、词
（2024·全国甲卷）49.largest 义辨析和句法功能以
掌握形容词、
考查形容词、 副词比较级或 （2023年1月浙江卷）simpler 及根据语境选词的完
副词比较级或 形填空为主，强化语
最高级的基本 （2022·全国甲卷）highest
最高级 言运用能力和语境理
含义及其用法
（2022·全国高考乙卷）largest 解，题型主要是选择
题和填空题，集中体
考查根据语境
形容词、副词在完形填空中的运用： 现在具体语篇中，考
选择恰当的形
查考生语言运用的准
根据语境选择 容词和副词， （2024·新高考I卷）42.regularly；
确性和得体性。
形容词和副词 核心是语言的 53.appealing等
准确性和得体 预计在 2025 年高
性 考中，以语法填空和
完形填空的形式命
题。形容词和副词是
考查形容词、 熟练掌握常考 (2020年浙江卷1月)becomes older than... 必考点。
副词的比较级 的几个比较句
（2019新课标I卷）are higher than...
相关的句型 型
考查形容词、 根据句子成分
（2023年全国甲卷）difference--different
副词的句法功 和句意，断定
(2022年1月浙江卷)rough--roughly
能 词的正确形式考点一 考查形容词的词形转换
1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57
(function) structure that is also beautiful.
2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants.
3.(2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷) Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate
dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my
favourite Chinese street food.
4.(2023年1月浙江高考卷) The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ________ (space)homes and
walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers.
space难度不大，但考查其形容词形式，却难倒了很多学生。原因在于本词的形容词出现的较少，被学生忽
视。所以二轮复习一定要注意比较特殊词的词形变化。确保不漏易混易错考点。
5.(2022 年新高考 II 卷) Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost
always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the
animals?
Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been
helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and (confidence) speaking
English.
形容词转换的考点是语法填空的高频考点，二轮复习时要注意总结规律和记忆特殊变化相结合。形容词的词形转换
形容词的构词规律
类别 例词
词尾加-y cloud→cloudy, luck→lucky, health→healthy, sleep→sleepy
词尾加-(e)d gift→gifted, talent→talented, advance→advanced, excite→excited
词尾加ing surprise→surprising, convince→convincing, frighten→frightening
meaning→meaningful/meaningless, care→careful/careless, help→helpful/helpless,
词尾加-ful/-
harm→harmful/harmless, home→homeless, colour→colourful/colourless, use→useful/useless,
less
thank→thankful/thankless, peace→peaceful/peaceless
词尾加-able comfort→comfortable, knowledge→knowledgeable, accept→acceptable, respect→respectable
词尾加-ous danger→dangerous, courage→courageous, humour→humorous
词尾的-ce变
confidence→confident, difference→different
为-t
music→musical, person→personal, nation→national, education→educational,
词尾加-al
tradition→traditional
词尾加-ly friend→friendly, week→weekly, love→lovely
词尾加-en wood→wooden, wool→woolen
energy→energetic, fool→foolish, pleasure→pleasant/pleased, science→scientific
其他常见变
以重读闭音节结尾的名词变成形容词时，要双写该辅音字母再加-y(如sun→sunny,
化
fun→funny等)，以e结尾的名词要去掉e再加-y(如noise→noisy, ice→icy, taste→tasty等)
动词词尾加-
attract→attractive, talk→talkative, prevent→preventive, protect→protective
ive/ative
1.如何区分-ed形容词与-ing形容词
解决此类问题有两个切入点：第一，看语境表示的是“令人……”(-ing)，还是“感到……”(-ed)；第二，
看语境说明的是性质特征(-ing)，还是感受(-ed)。具体如下：
(1)-ing型形容词主要用于修饰物或事，表示事物的性质特征，常译为“令人……的”。
(2)-ed型形容词通常用于说明人的感受，常译为“感到……的”，强调人自身的情感波动；修饰事物时，
则多修饰smile(微笑), feeling(感觉), appearance(外貌), cry(哭), face(面部表情), voice(声音), mood(情绪),
look(表情)等表示人的情绪状况的名词。
2.词形转换的易混易错提醒：形容词后缀-able
(1)能……的；可……的
rely→reliable 可信赖的，可依靠的
特别提醒：词尾的e去还是不去，一定记清楚，考试出错就在一瞬间
change→changeable 易变的
admire→admirable可钦佩的
believe→believable可相信的
(2)具有……的特点
enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的
特别提醒：词尾的e去还是不去，一定记清楚，考试出错就在一瞬间
value→valuable 有价值的
knowledge→knowledgeable 有丰富知识的，博学的
形容词后缀-ful/-less
harm→harmful 有害的→harmless 无害的
help→helpful 有帮助的→helpless 无助的；无能的
hope→hopeful 有希望的→hopeless 绝望的
use→useful 有用的→useless 无用的；无效的
power→powerful 强有力的→powerless 无力的
meaning→meaningful 有意义的→meaningless 无意义的
形容词后缀-ive/-ative
impress→impressive 给人深刻印象的
instruct→instructive 有教育意义的
create→creative 创造性的
progress→progressive 进步的
talk→talkative健谈的（别忘了字母a）
effect→effective 有效的
形容词后缀-ous（ous还是ious一定要记清楚）
continue→continuous 不断的；持续的
caution→cautious 小心的；谨慎的
curiosity→curious 好奇的
mountain→mountainous多山的
ambition→ambitious 有野心的
space→spacious 宽敞的；广阔的
形容词后缀-ble/-iblehorror→horrible 可怕的；恐怖的
terror→terrible 可怕的；糟糕的
vision→visible 看得见的
access→accessible 容易达到的；容易取得的
形容词后缀-y
fog→foggy 多雾的
taste→tasty 美味的；可口的
luck→lucky 幸运的
sun→sunny 阳光明媚的
wealth→wealthy 富裕的；丰富的
形容词后缀-al/-ial
culture→cultural 文化的
practice→practical 实际的
person→personal 个人的；私人的
center→central 中央的；中心的
nature→natural 自然的；天生的
benefit→beneficial 有益的
face→facial 面部的（看起来很简单但很容易错）
形容词后缀-ic
science→scientific 科学的
economy→economic 经济的
history→historic 历史上著名的
history→historical 具有重大历史意义的
energy→energetic 精力充沛的
class→classic 经典的
形容词后缀-en
wood→wooden 木制的
gold→golden 金色的
wool→wool(l)en 羊毛的
形容词后缀-ly【易错提醒】（不要和副词混淆）
dead→deadly 致命的
live→lively 活跃的
friend→friendly 友好的
year→yearly 每年的month→monthly 每月的
week→weekly每周的
day→daily 每日的；日常的
cost→costly 昂贵的
order→orderly有次序的
1.（2025·吉林省普通高中高三一模）Some great African civilizations such as the Great Benin Empire,
Ancient Egypt, had a highly (organize) society, which was developed, stood out in trade and grew
stronger in culture.
2.（2025·河北省石家庄市第二中学月考）They underwent three weeks of training, but the first two
weeks were really (challenge).
3.（2025·东北三省三校联考）Through these celebrations, we can gain a deeper understanding of each
other’s traditions and form mutual respect, which can in turn make for (harmony) relationships and a
truly global community.
4.（2025·安徽省皖豫名校联盟高三联考）Besides live performances, Hu also showed how suona fitted in
with various musical pieces in an impressive way, offering the local audience a ________ (value) opportunity to
experience the Chinese musical instrument.
考点二 考查副词的词形转换
1.(2023•新高考Ⅰ卷) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two
seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
2. (2023•新高考Ⅱ卷) So, what are they learning? (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
3. (2023•1月新高考浙江卷) The term “hutong”, ________ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian,
appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.副词的词形转换规律总结
类别 例词
形容词＋后缀-ly clear→clearly, great→greatly, loud→loudly, sudden→suddenly, sincere→sincerely
以辅音字母加-y结尾的
happy→happily, heavy→heavily, angry→angrily, lucky→luckily,
形容词，把 y 变成 i 再
noisy→noisily*shy→shyly(y的发音为/aɪ/，直接加ly)
加-ly
terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, gentle→gently, probable→probably,
词尾为ble/le的形容词，
comfortable→comfortably, responsible→responsibly, suitable→suitably (例外：
去掉e，再加-y
whole→wholly)
词尾为-ue的形容词，去
true→truly(高中阶段仅此一例)
掉e再加-ly
词尾为-ll的形容词，直
full→fully, dull→dully
接加-y
词尾为-ic 的形容词， basic→basically, scientific→scientifically, specific→specifically,
加-ally automatic→automatically词形转换易错特别提醒
1．形容词变副词去e还是不去e
(1)大部分以字母e结尾的形容词不去e，形容词变副词直接加-ly
immediate→immediately 立刻地
fortunate→fortunately 幸运地
absolute→absolutely 绝对地；完全地
polite→politely 有礼貌地；客气地
expensive→expensively 昂贵地
(2)-le结尾的形容词变为-ly【易错提醒】
simple→simply 简单地；仅仅
gentle→gently 轻轻地；温柔地
terrible→terribly 非常；可怕地；极度地
possible→possibly可能地；也许
probable→probably 大概；或许
comfortable→comfortably 舒服地；安乐地
(3)以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词去e加-ly【易错提醒】
true→truly 真实地
(4)特殊情况【易错提醒】
whole→wholly 完全地；全部
shy→shyly 害羞地
dry→dryly 干燥地
full→fully 充分地
dull→dully 单调地
2．以字母ic结尾的形容词加-ally变为副词
specific→specifically 特别地；明确地
basic→basically 主要地，基本上
scientific→scientifically 系统地；合乎科学地
academic→academically 学术上；学业上
historic→historically 关于历史事件，从历史观点上说
classic→classically 古典主义地
enthusiastic→enthusiastically 热情地1.（2025·湖北省重点高中智学联盟高三上学期8月联考）This famous attraction Yuzui, together with two other
important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, was (scientific) designed to control the water flow
throughout the year.
2.（2025·广东省茂名市区域高三联考） The Zhuang people, the largest ethnic minority in China,
(primary) live in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
3.（2025·广东省部分学校高三联考）This new species is currently listed as (critical) endangered by
the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
考点三 考查形容词、副词比较级或最高级
1．（2024·全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the 49 （large）United States national park—2.2 million acres
—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a
national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
2.(2023·1月新高考浙江卷) Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far
smaller in scale and ________ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
3.(2022·全国甲卷) In the last five years， Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he
reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ______ (high) mountain.
4.(2022·全国高考乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ______
(large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy
development of the tea industry.
5.（2023•江苏省连云港市调研）______ (early), seal carving was accomplished only by workers. During the
Song Dynasty, scholars and artists began to get involved in it. They combined seal carving with calligraphy and
painting, making this traditional art more popular in China.
6. Tu Youyou encouraged scientists to (far) explore the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine
and raise it to a higher level.形容词、副词的比较等级
形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成(＋er/est)转换
以e结尾 ＋r/st late—later—latest
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾 变－y为i，＋er/est early—earlier—earliest
以重读闭音节结尾(末尾只有一个
双写结尾字母＋er/est big—bigger—biggest
辅音字母)
beautiful—more beautiful—most
多音节和部分双音节结尾 前面加more/most
beautiful
(1)有少数几个双音节形容词，既可以加er和est，又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节
词有：common, handsome, quiet, pleasant, cruel, stupid, friendly等。
(2)有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有：
right (正确的), wrong (错误的), excellent (优秀的), possible (可能的), empty (空的), first (第一的),
wooden (木制的), final (最后的), east (东方的), last (最后的), favourite (最喜欢的)等。
(3)不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good, well better best
bad, badly, ill worse worst
many, much more most
little less least
farther(指时间或空间上 farthest(指时间或空间上“最久的；最远
“更远的”) 的”)
far
further(指空间距离“更远 furthest(指空间距离“最远的”；在最大程
的”；在更大程度上) 度上)
old older/elder oldest/eldest1.（2025·广东省清远市高三一模）Civilizations have become (rich) and more colorful with exchanges
and mutual learning.
2.（2025·沧州市普通高中高三复习质量监测）China is the world’s ________ (large) producer of flowers
and an important trader and consumer of them.
3.（2025·广东省深圳市罗湖区高三上学期第一次摸底）The birth of Sora videos might make the situation
(bad).
4．（2025·重庆市西南大学附属中学校期中）The proud ballet dancer believed she performed
(graceful) than any other competitor in the Moscow International Ballet Competition.
5．（2025·福建省厦门市第一中学开学考试）We discussed the problem but we didn’t get much
(far) in actually solving it.
6．The world needs a mixture of personalities. Success is not just about who can shout the (loud). The
world needs quieter people, too.
考点四 考查形容词、副词的比较级相关的句型
1.(2020 年浙江卷 1 月) The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large compared to
younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes _________(old)than before.
2.(2020年北京卷)They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors
were_______（smart）than the Neanderthals.
3.（2019新课标I卷）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around
human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are ________ (high) than they actually are.
4. The young lady was (well) known as an excellent dancer in China than as an actress.
5. The (careful) you listen to the tape, the (easy) you will find it to understand.
6.You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit (slow)?
7.---The weather is really changeable.----I can’t agree (much).常考的副词比较级句型
1．比较级的修饰语常见的有 rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a
little，a great deal，by far，a bit等。
2．比较级＋than...“比……更”；less...than“不如……”。
3．the＋比较级，the＋比较级“越……，越……”。
4．the＋比较级＋of (the)＋名词/代词“(两者中)较……的”。
常考的最高级句型
1．三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。
2．最高级的修饰语常见的有序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，
nothing like等。
3．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。
4．the last表示“最不可能的”“最不适合的”“最不希望的”等。
判断比较句型的方法：
①看到与than连用，要想到用比较级；看到比较级，要想到than。
②看到语境中暗含的比较含义，要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)。
形容词、副词的比较级句型：
(1)同级比较
①as＋adj./adv. (原形)＋as... “和……一样”；not as/so＋adj./adv. (原形)＋as... “和……不一样”
②当as... as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：
as＋形容词原级＋a(n)＋n. ＋as...
as＋many＋可数名词复数＋as...
as＋much＋不可数名词＋as...
(2)比较级
“形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。“less＋形容词/副词原级＋
than”结构，表示“一方不及另一方……”。
the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词/代词“两者中较……的”。
Who is the younger of the two boys?
这两个男孩中较小的是哪一个？
介词in和of引导的短语说明比较的范围。如果在一定的地域空间内进行比较用in；如果在同一类事物
范围内进行比较用of。修饰比较等级的副词：much, even, still, far, yet, a little, a lot, a bit, rather, any等。more, very等副词不
可修饰比较级。
(3)最高级
①表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构：“the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示
“……是……中最……的”。
②最高级的其他表达法
否定词＋比较级
比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词
比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词
比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词
比较级＋than anything/anyone else
有些词本身就有最高级含义，不能再用最高级形式，常见的：favourite，wonderful，exhausted等；有些词
本身有比较级含义，故不与than连用，如be senior to等。
(4)含有比较等级的特殊句型
①the＋adj. /adv. 比较级， the＋adj. /adv. 比较级 “越……，越……”
②adj. /adv. 比较级＋and＋adj. /adv. 比较级“越来越……”
③the＋adj. 比较级＋of the two＋名词“某人或某物是两者中较……的那个”
④no more than“仅仅”， not more than“至多；不超过”
⑤more... than... “与其说……不如说……”
⑥no＋比较级＋than “和……一样不……”
⑦not＋比较级＋than “不比……更……”
⑧倍数句型
A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height等)＋of＋B
1.（2025·广西名校联盟高三适应性检测）Drones are much ______ (fast), taking 5 minutes compared to a
worker’s 50-minute hike from the depot to the watchtower.2.（2025·河南省部分学校高三大联考）No drink reflects the story of modern China (well) than Moutai,
from winning awards to easing international relations, from antique auctions to contemporary cocktails.
考点五 考查形容词、副词的句法功能
1.（2023年全国甲卷） __ _ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation
instead of a moral.
2.(2022年1月浙江卷) On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________(rough) 200 academics -
many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
形容词、副词的句法功能
形容词作状语：形容词作状语能形象地描述主语所处的状态，在读后续写的文章中常用形容词作状语。
例如：
她满脸通红气喘吁吁从大门口跑了进来。
Afraid of being caught, the thief hid himself in the corner.
由于担心被人捉住，小偷躲在角落里。
Helpless，we watched our home destroyed before our eyes.
我们束手无策，只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉。
副词作状语：主要修饰谓语动词，让动作行为栩栩如生。
Delightedly hearing that you are planning a club activity themed "Green Beijing", I am writing to make my
suggestions for the event.很高兴听到你正在计划一个以“Green北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，我写信是为了
对这次活动提出建议。
另外，形容词、副词可以作定语修饰名词，它们可以作表语和宾语补足语。
单句填空1.（2023年北京卷语法填空） I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I would thrown a house-warming
party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up (exact) on time.
2.（2023年全国乙卷改编）However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she (final)
got purple hair.
3.Mr.Zhang said the door opened.__________(Frighten), he rushed away.
4.Honest and __________(confidence), the boy never tells lies and he is always sure of his success.
5.Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，happy and__________(satisfaction) .
考点六 考查形容词、副词词义（在语境中运用）
1．（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空）I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all
my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend won a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running
4 2 , but then two things happened.
42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently
2．（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空）The problem: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding
uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such challenges. That day, I got passed by about 100 “local” bikers who
were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____.
53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing
形容词、副词词义辨析
1．对于形容词和副词辨析类问题，考生一定要弄懂各个选项的词义和词性差别，并结合语境选择符
合句意的单词。对于考查形容词在句中功能的问题，要通过分析句子结构来解决。
I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused.
我恭敬地为我间接造成的损害向您道歉。
She has already tried her best. Please don't be too particular about her job.
她已经尽力了，请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。
2．除了副词词义辨析外，yet(但是)，besides(此外，而且)，still(仍然)，though(虽然)，however(然而)，meanwhile(与此同时)，therefore/thus(因此，所以)，moreover/furthermore/additionally(此外)，anyway/
anyhow(尽管，即使这样)也是高频考点。解答此类题目首先要把握副词词义，然后采用句子翻译法，分析
前后两句的逻辑关系，从而得出正确答案。
In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her
page turner.
在业余时间，他登上舞台在钢琴家玛丽亚的旁边，不是作为一位音乐家而是一位翻页师。
Mike was usually so careful, yet this time he made a small mistake.
Mike通常很仔细，但这次他犯了个小错误。
The hotel is almost finished, but it still needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.
酒店已基本完成，但仍需要一两周时间为客人的到来做准备。
3.易用错的几类副词
(1)意义有别的同根副词。如：free(免费地)/freely(自由地), hard(努力地)/hardly(几乎不), late(晚，
迟)/lately(最近), most(很，最)/mostly(主要地), fair(公平地)/fairly(相当地), near(临近)/nearly(几乎)等。
(2)有些副词有两种形式：以-ly结尾时表示抽象意义；与形容词同形的表示具体意义。如：close接
近/closely密切地； wide宽地/widely广泛地； high高地/highly高度地； deep深地/deeply深深地。
1．（2025·甘青宁三省多校高三九月联考）As she worked, she caught the eye of a(n) 43
admirer — a months-old baby named Romey, staring at her from across the aisle (通道). Moved by the baby’s
attention and noticing her outfit, Rubin decided to make a little gift for her new fan.
43．A．unlikely B．considerate C．ambitious D．famous
2．（2025·云南省保山市摸底）When reading the law school acceptance emails, Staton and his friends were
in shock and excitement. 53 , Staton chose to attend Harvard Law School — and he’ll never forget all the
supportive people who helped him get there.
53．A．Gradually B．Incredibly C．Eventually D．Literally
【答案】
04 重难点突破 形容词和副词基本知识的综合运用形容词和副词 重难点突破：
高考评价体系要求：考生能在具体的语境中，准确判断和使用基本的语法规则。提高形容词和副词运
用能力的基本策略：
策略一：掌握词性转换的基本知识和词性变化规则，尤其是常见的后缀变化
策略二：分析句子结构，确定句子成分
1．表示事物的性质或状态，作表语、定语——用形容词。
2．修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，作状语——用副词。
策略三：提示词是形容词或副词，根据语境和句意，该词词性不变时，则可能填该词的比较级或最高
级。
1．等级判定看标志
(1)题目中有much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, than等标志性词汇时，用比较级。
(2)空后有表示范围的标志词in, of, among等时，用最高级。
(3)空前有one of the, the＋序数词等修饰词时，用最高级。
2．利用固定句型
(1)“the＋比较级， the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。
(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”，表示“越来越……”。
(3)“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。
3．利用隐含信息判断
句中虽没有than等标志词，但暗含比较级或最高级，也需要用比较级或最高级。
语法填空
（2025·河南省信阳市高三第一次教学质量检测（一模））阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。（标黄题号为本专题考点）
Black Myth: Wukong has impressed games worldwide 1 its breathtaking visuals and compelling
narrative. 2 (draw) inspiration from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, the game, 3
tells the tale of a young monkey, immerses players in a rich cultural experience, meant to uncover the truth about
the legendary Sun Wukong. This ambitious title is an evidence to China’s expanding gaming industry, showcasing
its potential to create 4 (globe) competitive games.
The game’s success is 5 (remark), topping sales charts and gathering millions of views acrossplatforms. Players from different cultures are interested, despite the story’s deep roots in Chinese myths. Up till
now, some 6 (inspire) to read the original novel 7 (understand) the game’s narrative better.
However, the game’s cultural depth poses 8 challenge for non-Chinese-speaking players, as the
plot is complexly woven with the classic tale. Some players find 9 hard to follow the story, but that
doesn’t stop them from enjoying the game.
The game’s impact is evident as it bridges the gap between Chinese culture and the international community,
inspiring 10 (curious) and fostering a dialogue about Chinese mythology and literature.
完形填空（2025·安徽省皖南八校高三摸底）
Rueben, a 15-year-old lion, originally lived in a private zoo in Armenia. But when the zoo closed five years
ago, all the other animals were 1 . Sadly, no home was found for Rueben. He spent the last five years living
2 in a concrete cell that didn’t even have enough room for him to exercise.
Rueben’s journey to South Africa and his new life in the ADI Wildlife Sanctuary wasn’t 3 sailing.
The ADI couldn’t find a 4 for him to make the 5, 200-mile trip from Armenia that had an airplane with
large enough cargo doors for his box.
But Rueben still has to make a personal 5 . All those years of living in a cell left him 6 and
unable to walk. When Rueben arrived in South Africa, he was 7 by Dr Peter Caldwell, who prepared a
special course of treatment to help the lion regain 8 and mobility.
Rueben’s habitat was specifically 9 with guard rails and ramps (护栏和坡道) to help Reuben regain
his 10 which could be a very long process.
“If he 11 , he just picks himself up and keeps going. 12 , in just a few days his
movement is already improving.” Now, Rueben’s 13 has been astonishing. His movement has improved
and he 14 comes for treats. He enjoys spending as much time as possible outdoors. Reuben is 15
so well that he is even getting his roar back as he regains confidence under the African sky. He will never be lonely
again.255
1．A．attended B．relocated C．quoted D．anticipated
2．A．without hesitation B．in vain C．out of breath D．on his own
3．A．clear B．typical C．secure D．temporary
4．A．flight B．cage C．shelter D．position
5．A．honor B．journey C．gesture D．presentation
6．A．upset B．unique C．weak D．shameful
7．A．stretched B．respected C．examined D．guaranteed
8．A．confidence B．direction C．fund D．strength9．A．designed B．interpreted C．commented D．recorded
10．A．memory B．flexibility C．mobility D．disability
11．A．crashes B．falls C．volunteers D．succeeds
12．A．Suddenly B．Generally C．Obviously D．Incredibly
13．A．progress B．mark C．appearance D．experience
14．A．secretly B．shyly C．eagerly D．slightly
15．A．devoting B．adjusting C．educating D．approaching
