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秘籍 03 形容词+副词
目录
形容词
【高考预测】形容词概率预测+题型预测+考向预测.............................................................................................01
【思维导图】形容词考点考向思维导
图..................................................................................................................02
【应试秘籍】形容词常考点及应对的策
略..............................................................................................................03
【误区点拨】形容词点拨常见的易错
点..................................................................................................................03
【抢分通关】形容词押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考
法）...................................................................05
副词
【高考预测】副词概率预测+题型预测+考向预测.................................................................................................07
【思维导图】副词考点考
向......................................................................................................................................07
【应试秘籍】副词常考点及应对的策
略..................................................................................................................07
【误区点拨】副词点拨常见的易错
点......................................................................................................................08
【抢分通关】副词押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考
法）......................................................................09
一 形容词概率预测 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
题型预测 语法填空题、阅读理解词意、写作词语输出
考向预测 级别变化、词形、词性变化、词语辨析、句法功能
对形容词的考查是高考热点，语法填空中对于改知识点以给出提示词，提示词通常是名词或形容词。
需要分析句子结构，确定句子成分，再根据词性转换的基本知识和词性变化规则确定答案。
1. 分析设空词表示事物的性质或状态，作表语、定语，用形容词。
2. 分析设空词在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词的所有格后，作主语或宾语，用名词。
3. 分析设空词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，作状语，用副词。
4. 分析设空词后有than, 考虑用形容词或副词的比较级。
5. 在and, or, but等连接的并列结构中，如果其中之一是比较级，另一并列成分考虑用比较级。
6. 设空词前有much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, any等修饰时，用比较级。
7. 设空词被by far, nearly, almost, 序数词，of all, in all等修饰时，考虑用最高级。
8. 牢记比较级和最高级的固定搭配和句型。
易错点一：词形变化错误（用法和变化规则掌握不牢）
秘籍：观察设空前后词，先判断设空处是否为形容词。牢记形容词变副词的变化规则和特殊变化形式。另
有形容词后缀单词需牢记
具体规则如下:
1：形容词词尾+-ly变为副词
careful-carefully; extreme-extremely; gradual-gradually; immediate-immediately;
2: 以-le/-ble结尾的形容词，去掉-e再加-y变为副词simple-simply; terrible-terribly; comfortable-comfortably; reliable-reliably; gentle-gently;
3: 以-y结尾的形容词，变-y为i,再加-ly变为副词
easy-easily; hungry-hungrily; happy-happily; heavy-heavily; busy-busily;
4: 以-ic结尾的形容词，加-ally;
basic-basically; dramatic-dramatically; scientific-scientifically; specific-specifically;
易错提醒：public除外（public-publicly）
（2024高三·江苏南京·阶段练习）She (gentle) took hold of the door
handle, turned it, entered the room and laid the baby down on the bed.
变式1：（2024高三·浙江·专题练习）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes
and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers.
变式2：So, what are they learning? (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
变式3：（2023高三·江苏·联考）The man always taught his children to be (respect) of other
cultures.
易错点二：级别错误（比较级、最高级构词和用法错误）
秘籍：1.观察设空前后词，寻找使用比较或最高级的提示词。如应试秘籍中第4、5、6、7、8条中的提示
词。2.根据上下文句意，推理是否含有比较意义。再根据比较级和最高级的规则和不规则变化形式，以及
固定句式得出正确答案。
规则变化
1. 单音节词在词尾加-er或-est; 如high-higher-highest;
2. 以字母e结尾的词，加-r或-est；如large-larger-largest;
3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er或est；如hot-hotter-hottest;
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再加-er或-est;如happy-happier-happiest;
5. 多音节词和部分双音节词前加more或most; 如beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful;
不规则变化（原级-比较级-最高级）
1. good/well-better-best; bad-worse-worst; many-more-most; little-less-least;
far-farther-farthest（只指距离）； far-further-furthest（指距离或程度“更进一步的”）
old-older-oldest（指血缘、年龄、新旧等）较/最老旧的；old-elder-eldest（指血缘）较/最年长的；
倍数表达法
倍数+比计较+than...； 倍数+the+名词+of...； 倍数+that/those of...； 倍数+what从句（2024高三·江苏南通·期末）These oracle bone inscriptions, the (early)
form of Chinese characters ever found to this day, are clear proof that the history of the Chinese writing system
stretches back about 3500 years.
变式1：One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much (well) after seeing a
doctor.
变式2：（2024高三·江苏南京·阶段练习）Of all the anxious candidates, he is (nerve) about his
chances of being admitted.
变式3：Millet is the (early) dry farming crop in East Asia.
易错点三：分词形容词（用法错误）
秘籍：-ed分词表示被动含义。表示“感到......的”，修饰人或人的表情；-ing分词形容词修饰事物，含有
主动含以，表示“”令人......的。
（2024高三·河北·期末）I am repeatedly （expose）to the basic words and
learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.
变式1：As well as studying hard, I’ve been (involve) in social activities.
变式2：（2024高三·河北衡水·期中） (disappoint) at failing in the maths exam, John wouldn’t like to
talk about it with his parents.
【押题新高考题型一】形容词用法题
1.There could be an even (high) cost on your health. (所给词的适当形式填空）
2．He was one of the most (inspire) people I've ever met, who helped me a lot when I was at a loss. (所给
词的适当形式填空)3．（23-24高三·重庆·开学考试）Jinsha Paradise Walk is one of (large) shopping centers in
our city. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．Some think online shopping is more convenient and the goods sold on the Internet are (cheap) than
going shopping in traditional ways. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．As everybody knows, the (lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
6．Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs
were narrower. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．Scientists worry that the (scared) people are of some of this research, the less likely they are to
tolerate any of it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8． (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. （所
给词的适当形式填空）
9. The (late) reports say that another five visitors have been killed in the snowstorm. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
10.This country is (burden) with a foreign debt of $ 11 billion. (所给词的适当形式填空) (根据汉语提
示单词拼写)
【押题新高考题型二】形容词涉及词形变化题
1．Students need to have time for relaxation and (culture) activities, as well as for academic work.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
2．It is (amaze) that Jia Ling was able to lose 50 kilograms within a year. （所给词的适当形式填空）
3．Listening to music can make people feel less (anxiety) or, lonely. （所给词的适当形式填空）
4．Not only were his skills (impress), but also his performance was very excellent in the last season. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
5．Some theme parks try to teach people about an (advance) scientific idea like Futuroscope in France.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
6．If we go to war, (innocence) lives will be put at risk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7． (knowledge) guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress,
memorials, and parks. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Don’t get
(discourage). (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．The author intended to tell us that a man should learn (suit) ways to deal with life. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
10．It took the jury (陪审团) some time to reach the conclusion that the man was (guilt). (所给词的适当形
式填空)二 副词
概率预测 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
题型预测 语法填空题、阅读理解词意、写作词语输出
考向预测 级别变化、词形、词性变化、词义辨析、句法功能
对副词的考查是高考热点，语法填空中对于改知识点以给出提示词，提示词通常是名词、动词或形容
词。需要分析句子结构，确定句子成分，再根据词性转换的基本知识和词性变化规则确定答案。
1.分析设空词表示事物的性质或状态，作表语、定语，用形容词。
2.分析设空词在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词的所有格后，作主语或宾语，用名词。
3.分析设空词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，作状语，用副词。
4.分析设空词后有than, 考虑用形容词或副词的比较级。
5.在and, or, but等连接的并列结构中，如果其中之一是比较级，另一并列成分考虑用比较级。
6.设空词前有much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, any等修饰时，用比较级。
7.设空词被by far, nearly, almost, 序数词，of all, in all等修饰时，考虑用最高级。
8.牢记比较级和最高级的固定搭配和句型。
易错点一：形容词变副词错误（参考形容词易错点一）
秘籍：观察设空前后词，先判断设空处是否为形容词。牢记形容词变副词的变化规则和特殊变化形式。具体规则如下:
1：形容词词尾+-ly变为副词
careful-carefully; extreme-extremely; gradual-gradually; immediate-immediately;
2: 以-le/-ble结尾的形容词，去掉-e再加-y变为副词
simple-simply; terrible-terribly; comfortable-comfortably; reliable-reliably; gentle-gently;
3: 以-y结尾的形容词，变-y为i,再加-ly变为副词
easy-easily; hungry-hungrily; happy-happily; heavy-heavily; busy-busily;
4: 以-ic结尾的形容词，加-ally;
basic-basically; dramatic-dramatically; scientific-scientifically; specific-specifically;
易错提醒：public除外（public-publicly）
（2024 高三·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The origins of modern Chinese languages
arose____________ (independent), although millet was also involved.
变式1：（2024高三·河北承德·期中）It sounds like a good idea, but I don’t think it will work
(practice).
变式2： (evidence), what he said was out of line with the truth.
易错点二 同根副词（具有两种形式的副词）
秘籍：不加-ly类副词多表示具体的含义；加-ly类副词多表示抽象含义。
1. hard努力地； hardly几乎不；
2. wide充分地； widely广泛地；
3. deep空间的深； deeply（情感上）深深地；
4. close（距离）近； closely（抽象）密切地；接近；
5. late迟，晚； lately最近，进来；
6. near近； nearly几乎，差不多；
7. high（空间上）高； highly（程度上）高度地；
【押题新高考题型一】形容词、副词词形变化题1．（23-24高三上·江苏南通·期末）With this data, the UN can identify the root causes of poverty and work with
governments and communities to ensure that those causes are (efficiency) addressed. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
2.“Passion of Sports” demonstrated the occasion where young university students run (energetic) with
all their might to express the joy and passion brought about by physical sports. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．He was paged (repeat) as the flight was boarding. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．Additionally, there are spaces (specific) designed for families visiting the hospital. (用所给词的适当
形式填空)
5．Solar panels transform sunlight into energy, so they (traditional) work only during daylight hours.(所
给词的适当形式填空)
6．She read many different books to me (patient), including adventures set in ancient times, travel
stories, family dramas, historical novels, etc. （所给词的适当形式填空）
7．One of them is that when questioning a suspect, an official was (strict) forbidden from using physical
force.（所给词的适当形式填空）
8．The important part that China plays in the international affairs is (wide) praised in international
society. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．Only when you think (deep) can you find satisfactory answers to these questions, go ahead. (所给
词的适当形式填空)
10.The explosion (complete) destroyed the building. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【押题新高考题型二】副词用法题
1．The public should be educated to use resources more (effect)．（所给词的适当形式填
空）
2．All the rooms were (comfortable) furnished. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．The announcement was greeted (enthusiastic). (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．More (significant), as a professional athlete, you ought to maintain a good state of mind. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
5．Actions speak (loud) than words. To compliment Huan Huan’s mother’s food, I ate more of it. （所
给词的适当形式填空）
6．After just 12 minutes with dogs, patients’ hearts and lungs seemed to be working (well). (所给词的适
当形式填空)
7．Even (bad), I had unthinkingly bought way too much.（所给词的适当形式填空）
8．You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit (slowly)? （所给词的适当形式填空）
9．From the year 2022, teenagers will become adults at the age of 18, two years (early) than the age at
which adulthood currently legally hap-pens. （所给词的适当形式填空）10．Last but not (little ),always look on the bright side and never lose hope. (所给词的适当形式填空)
