文档内容
秘籍 09 写作普通词转变高分词汇抢分必背
目录
【高考预测】动词/动词短语类...............................................................................................................................01
【高考预测】名词类................................................................................................................................................04
【高考预测】形容词/副词类...................................................................................................................................05
【高考预测】be+形容词+介词类............................................................................................................................06
【高考预测】其它类.................................................................................................................................................07
一 动词/动词短语类
1. 努力： do one’s best to do sth./try one’s best to do sth → spare no effort to do sth./make great
efforts to do sth./make every effort to do sth；
2. 充当, 担当: act as → work as, serve as
3. 参加 ：attend/ join in/take part in → participate in/get involved in
4. 意识到 ：realize → be aware of/increase the awareness of
5. 影响: affect → have an effect/influence/impact on
6. 出现: appear → occur /turn up
7. 感谢：thank → appreciate/show gratitude to/be grateful to
8. 提高：improve → promote/strengthen/promote
9. 促成,导致:cause → result in, lead to, bring about，contribute to,
10.相信：believe that→ hold the belief that11.记得：remember → keep/bear sth.in mind
12.想要做：want to do →long to do/desire to do/be dying for/intend to do
13.掌握：grasp/master → have a command of/have a good knowledge of
14.实现目标 ：realize one’s dream→fulfil one’s ambition/achieve one’s goal
15.考虑 ：think about/consider→take sth.into account/consideration
16.使用：use → make full use of/make the best of/take advantage of/make the most of
17.喜欢：like → be fascinated by/ be hooked on/be keen on
18.常常:often/usually do sth.→tend to do sth./have the tendency to do sth
19.评论，评价:comment(on)→remark(on/upon), assessment
20.选择，挑选: choose→select, pick out
21.同意某人的观点: agree with sb. →share sb.’s view/approve of sb./in favour of sb.
22.帮助某人: aid/help/assist sb→give sb.a hand,/do sb. a favour
23.总计，共达: add up to→amount to
24.向某人道歉: apologize to sb.→make an apology to sb
25.赞成，同意: approve of→subscribe to,/be in favour/ support of
26.害怕: fear→be afraid of /be scared of/approve of
27.反对: disagree with →be against/object to/be opposed to
28.容忍: bear→ put up with, tolerate, stand
29.呼吁，号召: call on/upon→appeal to
30.选择，挑选: choose→select, pick out
31.考虑某事: consider sth→take sth. into consideration /account
32.解决: deal with,do with→address, solve, cope with
33.决定做某事: decide to do sth., determine to do sth.→ make up one's mind to do sth.
34.支持某人;替某人说话: defend sb.→support sb., stand up for sb.
35.指望，依靠:depend on →rely on, count on
36.驾驶: drive→at/behind the wheel
37.影响: effect→influence, impact
38.喜欢，爱好: enjoy,love,like→be fond of, have bent for, have an amazing appetite for
39.感到舒心: feel comfortable→feel at ease
40.分发: hand out→distribute
41.发生: happen→occur,come about42.拥有: have →possess,be in the possession of,own
43.全神贯注于: focus on→concentrate on, be absorbed in, be devoted to, put one’s heart into
44.习惯;适应: get used to, get accustomed to →adapt(oneself)to ,adjust(oneself)to
45.期望做某事: expect to do sth.→ can't wait to do sth./desire to do sth.. /look forward to doing sth.
46.面对: face →be faced with, be confronted with
47.关系密切:have much to do with→be closely related to
48.有接触的机会:have access to→be accessible/ available to
49.给……留下印象: impress ,make/leave an impression on
50.打断某人: interrupt sb.→cut sb.short
51.知道;意识到: know→be aware of/that, be conscious of,
52.取笑: laugh at→make fun of,
53.动身去:leave for→head for, set off for
54.位于: lie in →be located in,be situated in
55.喜欢: like, love→show/take great interest in, be interested in, be fond of
56.照看: look after→ attend to, take care of
57.构成，占(有):make up→account for
58.重要:matter→count, be very important, be of importance, make sense, make a difference
59.提供某物给某人:offer sth.to sb.→ provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb/supply sb with sth/supply sth. to sb.
60.为……做准备:prepare for → make preparations for, be prepared for
61.承诺做某事:promise to do sth.→ commit oneself to doing sth.
62.存钱;把……放在一边:put away→set aside
63.拒绝:refuse,reject→decline, deny, turn down
64.尊敬;尊重:respect→show respect for, look up to
65.置若罔闻:refuse to listen to →turn a deaf ear to
66.节省:save→set aside
67.满足某人的需求:satisfy/meet one’s needs/demands/requirements
68.想到:sb.think(s)of sth.→sth.occur(s)to sb., sth. strike(s)sb.,sb.come(s)up with sth
69.看见:see→catch sight of
70.着手做:set about doing sth.→ get down to doing sth., set out to do sth.
71.把时间用于:spend(one's time) doing sth.→ devote(one's time )to sth
72.站起来:stand up→ get to one's feet73.饿死:starve to death →die of hunger/starvation
74.参加:take part in →attend, participate in, join in, be present at
75.与……合作:team up with → cooperate with
76.区分:tell...from.→distinguish...from..
77.因某事而感谢某人:thank sb.for sth.→be thankful to sb. for sth, be grateful to sb. for sth., express one's
gratitude to sb for sth.
78.培养……的能力:train→cultivate
79.理解:understand→make sense of, figure out
80.用完:use up→run out of
81.参观,拜访:visit→tour, pay a visit to, go to...for a visit
82.重视,关注:value→attach great importance to, lay stress on, pay attention to, take notice of, take sth.seriously
83.应该:should→be supposed to10
二 名词类
1. 几天前:a few days ago→the other day
2. 建议: advice→suggestion,tip
3. 时期: age→ period, generation, time
4. 目的: aim→purpose,/goal
5. 机会: chance→opportunity
6. 选择: choice→alternative
7. 种类: class→ category, kind, type
8. 细节: detail→description
9. 特点:feature→characteristic
10. 观点,主张: idea→opinion,view, point, attitude, belief
11. 后果:result→consequence
12. 职业:job→career，employment,profession
13. 老人:old people→ the old, the elderly, the aged, senior citizens
14. 缺点:shortcoming→drawback
三 形容词/副词类1. 许多:a lot of→a large quantity/amount of
2. 种类繁多的:all kinds of→a variety of/varieties of /various/a wide range of
3. 几乎;差不多:almost，nearly→practically/ all but
4. 小心谨慎的:careful→cautious
5. 常见的:common→universal
6. 疲惫的:be tired out →be worn out, be exhausted be weary
7. 充足的:enough→adequate
8. 优秀的:excellent→outstanding
9. 最终:finally→eventually, last but not least
10. 好的:good→amazing, fantastic, superb, splendid, marvelous, absolutely gorgeous
11. 几乎不:hardly→barely
12. 勤奋的:hard-working→diligent
13. 立即:immediately→in a flash
14. 重要的 :important→be essential/vital/significant/ crucial,count,matter,be of importance/significance make
sense, make a difference,be of much/vital/ great importance, be absolutely vital/essential, play an important
role/part in ,attach much importance to
15. 不可能的:impossible→out of the question
16. 许多:many→a great/large quantity of, large quantities of
17. 有意义的:meaningful→rewarding
18. 古老的:old→ancient
19. 唯一的:only→unique
20. 贫穷的:poor→ needy, poverty-stricken
21. 合适的:proper→appropriate, suitable
22. 适当地:properly→appropriately
23. 积极乐观的:positive→optimistic
24. 丰富的:rich →abundant
25. 因此:so→therefore
26. 有时:sometimes→occasionally, once in a while, from time to time
27. 可用的:usable→available
28. 很,非常:very→ absolutely, extremely, highly extraordinarily ,considerably, incredibly四 be+形容词/副词+介词类
1. 生某人的气:be angry with sb→be annoyed with/ at sb/be cross with sb.
2. 比……更好:be better than →be superior to
3. 对……厌烦:be bored with/tired of →be fed up with
4. 忙于:be busy with→be occupied in/with,be buried in/be engaged in
5. 对……有信心:be confident of→have confidence in
6. 控告:be charged with→be accused of
7. 即将到来:be coming soon→be approaching/be around/round the corner
8. 热衷于:be crazy about→be keen on/be enthusiastic about
9. 与……不同:be different from → differ/vary from
10. 渴望做……:be eager to do → be dying to do, long to do
11. 胜任:be equal to → be qualified for, be up to
12. 因……而闻名:be famous for→be noted/celebrated for, have a reputation for
13. 适合:be fit for→ be suitable for , be appropriate for
14. 擅长;精通;be good at→be skilled at/in , be expert at/in, have a good command/knowledge of,
15. 有利于;有助于:be good for→, be beneficial to, do good to, contribute to
16. 对……有害: be bad for→,be harmful to, do harm to, do damage to
17. 由……构成:be made up of→consist of, be composed of
18. 贵重的:be valuable→be of value
19. 短缺:be short of →a shortage of, be lacking in, a lack of
20. 结束:be over →put...to an end
21. 对……负责:be responsible for→ take/shoulder bear responsibility for, be in charge of, take charge of
22. 富余/盛产:be rich in →be abundant in
23. 伤心:be sad→be cast down
24. 一定会做某事:be sure/certain to do sth.→be bound to do sth.
25. 沉迷于上网:be unable to stop surfing the Internet→be addicted to surfing the Internet
26. 习惯于做某事:be used to doing sth.→be accustomed to doing sth.
五 其它类1. 第一:first→to begin/start with
2. 第二：second→besides, what’s more
3. 我认为:I think,in my opinion→as far as Im concerned
4. 如果:if→suppose,supposing,on condition that
5. 总共:in all→in total
6. 在一定程度上:in a way, in some ways→to some degree
7. 处于危险中:in danger→at risk
8. 事实上:in fact,actually→in truth, in practice, in reality, as a matter of fact
9. 因为:because of→ on account of/owning to/due to
