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秘籍 03 常考介词短语抢分必背
目录
【高考预测】at+名词................................................................................................................................................02
【高考预测】by+名词...............................................................................................................................................03
【高考预测】for+名
词...............................................................................................................................................03
【高考预测】in+名词................................................................................................................................................03
【高考预测】in+名词+of..........................................................................................................................................06
【高考预测】of+名词...............................................................................................................................................06
【高考预测】on+名词..............................................................................................................................................07
【高考预测】out of+名词 表示状态.......................................................................................................................07
【高考预测】under+名词表示被动.........................................................................................................................07
【高考预测】with+名词表示...................................................................................................................................07
【高考预测】形容词+介词（about, at, from, for, in, of, to, with,
on）.................................................................08
【高考预测】名词+介词+名词...............................................................................................................................10
真题感悟1
【 2023年新高考I卷语法填空 】There you will find them prepared differently- more
dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ________ hand rather than rolled.
【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用
手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。
真题感悟2
【 2024年九省联考读后续写 】 “Really? How do you know that?” Catherine asked in
surprise.
【解析】句意：“真的吗？你是怎么知道的？”凯瑟琳惊讶地问道。in surprise/in amazement，介词短语的运用增加了句子的灵动性。
at+名词
at a discount 低于正常价格,打折[a]
at a distance 在远处,有一些距离,稍远一些
at a loss不知所措,困惑
at a speed of 以……速度
at a time 一次;每次;在某时
at all costs 无论如何,不惜任何代价
at all events 无论如何
at an end 完结,结束;耗尽
at any price无论如何;不惜任何代价
at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何,至少
at any risk 无论冒什么风险,无论如何
at best 充其量,至多
at ease 安逸,自由自在;舒适
at first sight/glance乍一看,初看起来
at length 最后;详尽地
at time 从不,决不[no ] at one time 曾经，一度
at one's command 听从某人的吩咐;服从某人的支配
at one's convenience在某人方便的时候
at one's earliest convenience 尽早,尽快
at one's service听某人差遣,听凭某人吩咐
at present ( = at the present time)目前,现在
at random 随机地，任意地 at risk处境危险,遭受危险
at the cost of 以……为代价
at the edge of 在……边缘
at the entrance在…的人口处
at the expense of 以……为代价
at the mercy of任由……摆布;受…支配
at the rate of 按……速度;按.比率
at the risk of 冒着……的风险
at the sacrifice of以牺牲为代价at the same time 同时;然而
at the sight /thought一看到/想到…
at will 随意地;任意地
by+名词
accident 意外地,偶然地[by]
by all means 无论如何;当然可以 by any chance 或许,可能 by chance 偶然地,意外地 by contrast通过对
比
by故意地[design ] by hand 用手;手工;亲手 by heart 凭记忆,记牢
by law 根据法律,在法律上
by means用,依靠,凭借[of] by mistake 错误地;由于差错;无意地 by nature 生性
by __means 一点儿也不[no] by request 依照请求
by the piece/year按件计算/按年计算 by the time到……的时候
by the 顺便说一下[ way ] by tradition 按照传统风俗 by way of通过……方式,经由 by weight按重量
for+名词
for free免费
for fear唯恐
for nothing免费
for one thing, for another一方面，另一方面
for short简称
for the first time第一次
for the moment暂时
for the time being暂时
for want of因为缺乏
for pleasure为了取乐
in+名词
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word总之
in a low voice低声地
in a second立刻，马上
in a mess杂乱
in a flash立刻
in a hurry匆忙 in addition另外,此外
in addition 除…之外(还有，也)[to]
in advance 预先,事先;提前
in agreement with同意;与...一致in all/total 总共,总计
in answer to... 回答;作为对的回答
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in astonishment/surprise惊讶地,吃惊地
in brief 简单地说,简言之
in/by comparison with与..…相比较
in case以防;万一;假使
in cash 用现金;有现钱
in chief主要地;在首席地位
in comfort 舒适地
in common 共有的,共同
in company with sb.和某人一起
in conclusion 总之
in conflict with 与…冲突;与....相抵触
in connection with与...有关
in contact with 接触;与...有联系
in contrast与此相反;比较起来
in danger处于危险之中
in debt负债;欠情
in decline 在下降;在减少;在衰落,在衰退
in detail 详细地
in doubt 怀疑的,未确定的
in effect 事实上(= in fact);在实施中,有效
in exchange for交换;互换;作为..…的交换
in error错误地
in existence 现存的,现有的
in fact( = in reality)事实上
in future 从今以后
in general 总之,通常;一般说来,大体上
in good/bad condition状况良好/不好;身体健康/不好
in good taste 适度;得体
in half/halves分成两半
in hand 在手头;在进行中;在控制中
in harmony_同……协调一致/融洽相处[with ]
in heaven 究竟,到底
in high/low spirits情绪高涨/低落in horror惊恐地
in line成一直线;整齐,有秩序
in many ways在很多方面
in no sense/way 决不
in no time立即,马上
in office 执政
out of office 不执政,不当权
in one's opinion/view在某人看来
in one's spare time 在某人闲暇之时
in order 状况良好;有序地
in order that 为了
in order to 为了
in other words也就是说,换句话说
in pain 处于痛苦中
in pairs成对地
in particular 尤其,特别
in peace 安静地,和平地,和睦地
in person 亲自
in place 在适当的地方,在恰当的位置
in place of 代替,取代
in possession of拥有
in power执政,零权、当权
m practice在实践中，实际上,事实上
in preparation for为做准务
in private在帖下,秘济地
in public公开地
in relation有关，涉及
in relief如释重负
in response to 作为时的回应
as return for作为......的很酬,作为回报
in return for作为对的回报
in ruins破坏;严重受损:破败不堪
in service在使用中 in short总之
in sight看得见;被见到;在即,在望 in silence 沉默地
in some ways 在某些方面 in sorrow 悲伤地;悲痛地
in store贮载者;储备着;将要发生in style不过时的,时髦的 out of style过时的，落伍的
in summary总之,概括起来
in surprise惊讶地;惊奇地
in wears.流看泪，含着泪
in+名词+of
in case of 万一;如果发生;假设
in celebration of为庆祝
in charge of负责,掌管
in the charge of由……管理
in chaos 混乱,处于混乱状态
in control( of )掌管,控制
in defence of 保护,防护;为....辩护
in favour of支持,赞同
in honour/memory of 为纪念……,为向……表示敬意
in need of 需要
in praise of 赞扬
in search of寻找;搜寻
in spite of不管;尽管;不顾
in support of支持;赞同
of+名词
of one’s own will自愿地
of oneself自动地
of benefit有益
of help有帮助的
of importance/significance重要
of use有用
of value有价值的
on+名词
on account of由于
on average一般来说
on earth究竟，到底
on condition that只要，如果
on behalf of代表
on end连续地
on fire着火on leave休假
on on condition绝不
on one’s side支持某人
on sale待售
on the contrary恰恰相反
on the decrease正在减少
on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面，另一方面
on the scene/spot在现场
on the way to在去......的路上
on the whole总的来说
on time准时
out of+名词
out of breath上气不接下气
out of control失去控制
out of danger脱离危险
out of date过时的
out of fear/pity/respect/sympathy出于害怕/同情/尊重/同情
out of reach够不着
out of sight看不见
out of style过时
out of practice疏于练习
under+名词
under attack被攻击
under consideration/construction/control/discussion/pressure/repair在讨论中/建设中/控制中/压力之下/修理中
with+名词
with all speed以全速
with one's own eyes 亲眼
with patience 耐心地
with reason 合理;有道理
with pleasure 愉快地,高兴地;非常愿意(应答语)
with respect to关于;至于
with shame 羞愧地
with the intention of为了,打算,抱有……目的
形容词+介词（about, at, from, for, in, of , to, with, on）
1.adj. + aboutbe anxious about 为……而忧虑
be certain/sure about 对……有把握
be doubtful about 对……怀疑
be enthusiastic about 对……热情的/热心的
be hopeful about 对……抱有希望
be incredulous about 对……不相信
2. adj.+ at
be quick at 做……敏捷
be slow at 对……反应慢
be surprised at 对……吃惊
be bad at 不擅长
be terrified at 受到……恐吓
be shocked at ……震惊
3. adj. + from
be absent from 缺席
be free from 不受……影响
be safe from 安全
be different from 与……不同
4. adj. + for
be anxious for 渴望
be hungry for渴望
be eager for 渴望
be fit for 适合
be unfit for不适合
be thankful for 因……而感激
be famous for 因……而著名
be ready for为……作好准备
be responsible for 对……负责
5. adj. + in
be weak in不擅长……
be strict in 对……严格
be rich in 含有丰富的……
be dressed in 穿着……
be successful in 在……上成功
be absorbed in 专心于
be disappointed in 对……失望be experienced in 对……有经验
be expert in 在……方面熟练
be fortunate in 有幸
6. adj. + of
be ashamed of 羞耻
be aware of 知道
be guilty of 有罪的
be proud of 骄傲
be short of 缺乏
be sick of 厌烦
be tired of 厌倦
be worthy of值得
be free of 免于
be shy of 对……感到害羞
7. adj. + to
be contrary to 与……相反
be determined to 决定……
be equal to 等于
be familiar to 对……所熟悉
be favourable to 对……有利
be harmful to 对……有害
be different to 不同于
be similar to 相似,相似
be polite to 对……有礼貌
be rude to 对……无礼
be determined to 决定…
be equal to 等于
be familiar to对……所熟悉
be favourable to对……有利
be harmful to对……有害
be similar to 相似，相似
be polite to对……有礼貌
be suitable to 适合
be rude to对……无礼
be married to 与……结婚
8. adj. + withbe popular with 受……欢迎
be patient with 对……有耐心
be sick with 患病
be pleased with 对……喜欢
be crowded with 充满……
be content with 对……满足
be annoyed with 对……烦恼
be familiar with 精通,熟悉
be friendly with 与……友好
be nervous with 对……紧张
be satisfied with 对……满意
9. adj. + on
be dependant on 依靠
be keen on 热衷于……
be severe on对……严格/严厉
名词+介词+名词
1. n. + after+n.
day after day日复一日地
year after year年复一年
2. n.+by+n.
day by day一天一天地
little by little一点一点地
one by one一个接一个地
side by side肩并肩
step by step一步一步地
3. n.+in+n.
arm in arm手挽手
hand in hand手牵手
heart in one’s mouth提心吊胆
4. n.+to+n.
day to day日常的
back to back背靠背地
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地
