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秘籍 05 熟词生义抢分必背
目录
【高考预测】2024年浙江卷1月真题中的熟词生义............................................................................................01
【高考预测】2024年九省适应性考试中的熟词生义............................................................................................02
【高考预测】2024年高考可能会考的熟词生
义.....................................................................................................04
2024年浙江卷真题感悟
1. 【2024年浙江1月高考阅读B篇】Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me
for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young
professional”.
throw 熟义：投；掷；抛；扔
生义：猛动（头、臂、腿）；挺起（胸）；仰起（头）；挥动（拳头、手臂）n. （沙发等的）套，罩
译文：为了吸引有才华的演员免费加入我的团队，我在沙发上铺上了装饰布，并点燃了蜡烛，营造出一种
更符合“年轻专业人士”风格的氛围。
2.【2024年浙江1月高考阅读B篇】 If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller
quantities is easier.
produce 熟义：v. 生产, 制造
生义：v. 出示,展现,使出现; v.引起,导致,使产生 n.(农）产品
译文：如果你的超市出售散装农产品，那么购买较小数量就更容易了。
3. 【2024年浙江1月高考阅读B篇】So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s
managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get bad in before the actors
arrived.
spare 熟义：adj. 空闲的
生义：adj. 空余的；备用的,外加的; 不用的，闲置的 v. 拨出﹐抽出﹐腾出〔时间﹑金钱或人手等〕;使免
受〔损坏或伤亡〕;免除某人（做某事）的麻烦难/痛苦等 n.备用品
译文：于是，我拨打了电话查询服务，联系到了我们房东的管理代理，并且在演员们到来之前，及时拿到了备用钥匙。
4. 【2024年浙江1月高考阅读B篇】 McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the
cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows
to his credit.
McMath是Beechwood
cast 熟义： v.投，掷，扔，丢
生义：v. 投射（光或影）；投去（一瞥）；n. 全体演员，演员阵容
译文：高中的一名高三学生。他曾在《汤姆·索亚》首次演出中出演角色，并且是一位活跃于儿童剧场的演
员，至今已参与了五场演出。
5.【2024年浙江1月高考阅读C篇】 Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one
has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies, Hence, private climate engineering
can proceed in relative legal safety.
concern 熟义： v.使（某人）担忧； n. 担心，忧虑
生义：v.影响；涉及；与......有关；n.关爱，关心
6.【2024.浙江1月高考阅读D篇】 A single sugary trea t, selected by the child, was placed on a table.
treat 熟义：vt. 对待；看待
生义：vt.治疗，处理；宴请，招待，款待 n. 款待
译文：孩子挑选的一个甜点被放在桌子上。
6.【2024年浙江1月高考七选五】Your motivation should be your main concern.
prize 熟义：n. 奖；奖赏；奖励；奖品；奖金
生义：v.珍视；高度重视
译文：你应该主要关注自己的动机。
7. 【2024年浙江1月高考七选五】 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades.
It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result.
note 熟义：n.笔记,记录; 便条; [pl.] （听讲或读书等时的）记录，笔记
生义：n. 纸币；调子，气氛; 音符；(说话的)声调，语气 v. 注意, 留意；留意到，意识到；强调指出，
特别提到
译文：他指出，他的线上课程的学生通常最后成绩较低。在线课程很容易被忽视，但这样做会导致你的成
绩下降。
8. 【2024年浙江1月高考完形填空】In the cours e of a couple of hours, he showed me just how
much one can gain from travelling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage with locals from
all walks of life.
course 熟词：n.课程
生义：n.（船或飞机的）航向，航线; 进程，进展；一道菜；球场；跑道；赛船水道；泳道；江河流向
译文：在几个小时内，他向我证明了一个人如果怀着开放的心态去旅行，并愿意与不同领域的当地人交
流，能够收获多少宝贵的经验。9. 【2024年浙江1月高考语法填空】 However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of
sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes be offered in smaller packs.
pack 熟词： v.打包；包装；收拾行李；包装
生义：n.商品的纸包，纸盒；一群（动物）
译文：然而，虽然从一包香肠中得到几美分是不错的，但如果有时可以提供小包，它会更有帮助。
2024年九省熟词生义感悟
1. This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived.
生义：留存下来
译文：这是一件独特的作品，因为像这张海报这样的海报是印在软纸上的，很少有留存下来的。
2. What is a purpose of the exhibition? To remember a famous artist.
生义：纪念
译文：这次展览的目的是什么？去纪念一位著名的艺术家。
3. What is a purpose of the exhibition? To mark the anniversary of a national park.
生义：庆祝，纪念
译文：这次展览的目的是什么？为了纪念国家公园建立的周年纪念日。
4. This is a built-in reaction not subject to logic or reason.
生义：理性，理智
译文：这是一种不受逻辑或理性支配的内在反应。
5. You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions — like, say, tennis tournaments.
生义：比方说，假设
译文：如果争论只是比赛，比如网球锦标赛，你也会感觉同样糟糕。
6. When you state your position, formulate (阐述) an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself
whether your argument is any good.
生义：观点，态度
译文：当你陈述你的立场时，为你所主张的制定一个（阐述）论点，并诚实地问自己你的论点是否好。
7. When you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view and spell out their
argument fully.
生义：观点，立场
译文：当你和一个采取立场的人交谈时，让他们给你一个他们观点的理由，并充分阐述他们的论点。
8. What is the key to “winning” an argument according to the author? Solid supporting evidence.
生义：可靠的，可信赖的
译文：作者认为，“赢得”一场争论的关键是什么？可靠的支持证据。
9. Kids are easy to get angry when they’re sleepy or hungry, so schedule playtime when they’re refreshed.
生义：安排译文：孩子们在困倦或饿的时候很容易生气，所以在他们刷新的时候安排玩耍时间。
10. I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was dead, too.
生义：（因为缺电）不运行的
译文：我在穿过印第安纳州回到肯塔基州的半路上，我的车抛锚了。我的手机也没电了。
11. I was working my way through university then and had little money for maintaining the car.
生义：维修，保养
译文：那时我正在读大学，没有钱保养这辆车。
12. I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to beat the heat when an older gentleman stopped to fuel his
car.
生义：克服
译文：我坐在我的车旁边坐了几个小时，试图克服炎热，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。
13. The gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and pulled out a tool set.
生义：（汽车）后备箱，大箱子
译文：那位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开箱子，拿出一套工具箱。
14. Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground; membership in a group plays an important function
in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators.
生义：起作用，正常工作，运转
译文：鹦鹉在地上进食时最容易受伤；一个群体的成员在确保它们的安全和提高它们躲避捕食者攻击的生
存机会方面起着重要的作用。
15. After about an hour, he pronounced that my car was safe to finish the trip.
生义：（正式）宣布，宣称
译文：大约一个小时后，他宣布我的车就可以安全地完成这次旅行了。
16. Soiling his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man saved a college student from disaster, just
because she could have been his daughter.
生义：弄脏
译文：在九月一个炎热的下午，这个男人弄脏了衣服，从灾难中救了一名大学生，只是因为她本可以是他
的女儿。
高考可能会考的熟词生义
1．agree with (熟义：同意)
I don’t agree with you there.
生义：与……一致
2．back(熟义：n.背)
We told him we’d back him whatever.
生义：vt.支持
3．cost(熟义：vt.花费；值……)His careless driving cost him his life.
生义：vt.使失去(生命、健康等)
4．cover(熟义：v.覆盖)
The 3day tour covers the Gooyer Windmill，the Skinny Bridge，the Rijksmuseum，Heineken Brewery and
much more.
生义：v.包括
Here is ￡5.That should cover all your expenses.
生义：v.足以支付，够付
By sunset we had covered thirty miles.
生义：v.走完一段路
He is carrying out a piece of research that covers a wild field.
生义：v.涉及
He was sent to cover the event.
生义：v.报道
5．book(熟义：n.书)
I’ll book a ticket to Beijing.
生义：v.预订
6．branch(熟义：n.树枝，枝条)
Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his Londonbased Thai restaurant of the same
name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
生义：n.分店
7．course(熟义：n.课程；过程)
Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.
生义：n.赛道
The main course was a vegetable stew.
生义：n.一道菜
8．credit (熟义：n.信用；信任；学分)
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
生义：v.归功于
9．cross (熟义：v.跨越，横穿 n．十字形记号)
Don’t be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.
生义：adj.生气的
10．case(熟义：n.情况；状况)
There are three cases of fever in school.
生义：n.病例；案例)
11．chance (熟义：n.机会)
She chanced to be in when he called.生义：v.碰巧
12．charge(熟义：v.索价，收费；指控，控告)
Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.
生义：v.赋予……责任或义务
13．clean(熟义：adj.干净的)
I clean forgot about calling him.
生义：adv.彻底地；完全地
14．damage(熟义：v.& n．损坏)
He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.
生义：n.赔偿金(复数)＝compensation
15．desert(熟义：n.沙漠)
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.
生义：v.抛弃，离弃
16．develop(熟义：v.发展；成长)
He developed a greenhouselike facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.
生义：v.研发
Did you have the films developed？
生义：v.冲印
He has developed a good habit of getting up early.
生义：v.逐渐形成)
Most of the plants developed the disease.
生义：v.患(病)
17．draw(熟义：v.绘画)
The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually
pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness and aging.
生义：v.吸引
What moral are we to draw from the story？
生义：v.获得，取得，推断出
18．drive(熟义：v.驾驶)
Hunger drove her to steal.
生义：v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事)
19．divorce(熟义：v.与某人离婚)
You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.
生义：v.使分离；使脱离
20．date(熟义：n.日期)
For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.
生义：v.约会21．express(熟义：v.表达)
His express wish was that you should come here by air.
生义：adj.明确的
Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？
生义：n.快车
22．encourage(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)
Good health encourages clear thinking.
生义：v.促进，助长，刺激
23．escape(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)
His name escapes me for the moment.
生义：v.被忘掉；被忽视
24．explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)
I’m about to explode！He broke my violin.
生义：v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆
25．fail(熟义：v.失败)
Our water supply failed.
生义：v.不足；缺乏
He is failing in health./His health is failing.
生义：v.衰退，衰弱
He failed to lend her a hand.
生义：v.未能
Words failed him.
生义：vt.使失望；无能为力
26．film(熟义：n.电影)
I’ll buy a roll of film to take pictures.
生义：n.胶卷
27．fill(熟义：v.填满)
His answer did not fill our need.
生义：vt.满足
28．fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)
There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.
生义：adj.细微的
The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.
生义：n.罚款
29．flood(熟义：n.洪水，水灾)
Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see，
and their answer is often the same：a grizzly bear.生义：vt.大量涌入
30．foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)
The subject is foreign to me.
生义：adj.不熟悉的
Telling lies is foreign to her nature.
生义：adj.和……格格不入)
31．form(熟义：vt.形成)
I can not form an opinion about it.
生义：vt.想出
32．freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)
Freeze！Or I’ll shoot.
生义：v.不许动
33．fly(熟义：v.飞；飞翔 n．苍蝇)
The children flew to meet their mother.
生义：v.疾驰；疾行
34．fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)
She is quite fresh to office work.
生义：adj.无经验的
35．gain(熟义：v.获得；赢得)
Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.[vt.(钟表)快]
The car gained speed gradually.
生义：vt.增加(速度、重量
36．given(熟义：adj.规定的；特定的)
Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.
生义：prep.考虑到
37．govern(熟义：v.管理；控制)
The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.
生义：vt.影响；支配
38．grow up(熟义：长大；成熟)
A warm friendship grew up between the two men.
生义：逐渐发展；形成
39．hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)
The film is quite a hit of this year.
生义：n.成功；红极一时的人或事
You’ll hit roadblocks，and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
生义：v.遇到
40．ill(熟义：adj.生病的)It’s no good speaking ill of others.
生义：adv.恶劣地；差劲，不足
41．interest(熟义：n.兴趣)
Our family has an interest in the business.(n.利益；股份)
42．invent(熟义：v.发明)
He invented an excuse for his being late.
生义：v.捏造，虚构
43．invite(熟义：v.邀请)
Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.
生义：v.吸引
The dishes are really inviting.
生义：adj.诱人的
44．inspire(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)
His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother
生义：v.启发
45．jam(熟义：n.果酱)
He jammed four apples into his pocket.
生义：vt.塞进
The accident has jammed the main road for 2 hours.
生义：vt.堵塞
There are traffic jams every day on this road.(n.堵塞)
46．jump(熟义：v.& n．跳)
Last week，the price of goods jumped.
生义：v.大幅度上涨
47．just(熟义：adv.正好；恰好)
You are a just person.
生义：adj.公正的
48．kid(熟义：n.小孩)
Take it easy.I’m just kidding.
生义：v.开玩笑；欺骗
49．kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)
That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.
生义：v.消磨(时间)
50．life(熟义：n.生命；生活)
Whether you paint still lifes，portraits，or landscapes，paint from life as much as possible.
生义：n.绘画的模特儿，实物，实景
51．late(熟义：adj.& adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.
生义：adj.已故的
52．lift(熟义：v.抬高)
Can you give me a lift？
生义：n.搭便车
His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)
53．lose(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)
Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.
生义：vt.(钟表)慢(与gain相对)
54．lot(熟义：n.量，批)
It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.
生义：n.场地
55．last(熟义：adj.最后的)
He is the last man I want to see.(adj.最不可能的)
56．mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)
It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.
生义：adj.自私的
57．mend(熟义：v.修理；修补)
The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.
生义：v.痊愈；改善
58．message(熟义：n.信息，口信)
I’d like to see a film with a message.
生义：n.教益，寓意
59．might(熟义：modal v．或许)
I use all my might to open the door.
生义：n.力量
60．multiply(熟义：v.乘，乘以；繁殖)
We can multiply our chances of success.
生义：v.成倍增加；迅速增加)
61．note(熟义：n.笔记)
Learn the notes by heart.
生义：n.台词
I noted that her hands were dirty.
生义：v.注意
62．operate(熟义：vi.运转；做手术)
The medicine operated quickly.
生义：vi.起作用63．part(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)
In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.
生义：v.放弃；卖掉
64．position(熟义：n.位置；职位)
What’s your position on the problem？
生义：n.立场；观点
65．promise(熟义：v.& n．许诺)
The dark clouds promise rain.
生义：v.预示；使……有可能
66．pronounce(熟义：v.发音)
The judge pronounced against her appeal.
生义：v.宣称；正式宣布；判决
67．put up(熟义：建造；张贴)
Could you put me up for the night？
生义：留……住宿
68．rate(熟义：n.比率，速度)
These potatoes rate among the best.
生义：v.被认为，被评价为
69．read(熟义：v.阅读)
I didn’t read Mother’s thoughts at that time.
生义：v.理解；领会
70．reflect(熟义：v.反映；反射；表现)
I need time to reflect on your offer.
生义：v.沉思；思考(on/upon)
71．round(熟义：prep.& adv.环绕，围着 adj.圆形的)
We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.
生义：n.回合；局；轮
72．recover(熟义：v.恢复健康；痊愈)
He almost fell，but succeeded in recovering himself.
生义：v.恢复；重新控制
73．refresh(熟义：vt.使恢复精力；刷新)
Her words refreshed my memory.
生义：vt.提醒；提示；使想起
74．relate(熟义：v.与……有关；相关)
I related my adventure to my family.
生义：v.讲述
75．remote(熟义：adj.偏远的；偏僻的)He is a remote relative of mine.
生义：adj.关系较远的；远亲的
76．repair(熟义：v.& n．修理)
How can I repair the damage I have caused？
生义：v.补救；弥补
77．respect(熟义：vt.& n．尊敬；敬意)
In most respects，the new film is better than the original.
生义：n.方面，细节
78．review(熟义：vt.复习)
She reviewed what had happened.
生义：vt.回顾
79．safe(熟义：adj.安全的)
He is a safe man.You can count on him.
生义：adj.谨慎的；不冒险的
80．say(熟义：vt.说)
Say that war breaks out，what will you do？
生义：vt.假定，比方说
81．see(熟义：v.看到)
This century has seen two world wars.
生义：vt.有……的经验，经历，体验
82．shot[熟义：n.射击，开枪(或炮)]
To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10minute time
frame.
生义：n.照片
83．shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)
Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame.
生义：v.承担
84．sound(熟义：n.声音)
It is important to have a sound body.
生义：adj.健康的
My wife is a sound sleeper.
生义：adj.酣睡的
Your idea is very sound.
生义：adj.明智的，合理的
85．spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的 v．不吝惜；拨出，抽出)
He spared the thief.(v.饶恕；放过)
86．spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.(v.迅速出现；涌出)
87．strength(熟义：n.力气)
Maths is not my strength.
生义：n.强项，优点，优势
88．study(熟义：v.学习)
He likes to meet his friends in his study.
生义：n.书房
I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies.
生义：n.(绘画中的)试画，习作
89．succeed(熟义：v.成功)
Who succeeded Kennedy as President？
生义：v.继承；继任
90．surprise(熟义：vt.使惊讶，使惊奇)
Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.
生义：vt.出其不意地袭击或发现
91．satisfy(熟义：v.使满意；使满足)
She satisfied her hunger with an apple.
生义：v.满足要求或需要等
92．thirsty(熟义：adj.口渴的)
The youth are thirsty for knowledge.
adj.渴望的
93．tie(熟义：vt.拴，系)
They tied with the visiting team in the game.
生义：vi.打成平手
94．twist(熟义：v.使弯曲变形)
The road twists and turns along the coast.
生义：v.(道路、河流等)曲折；蜿蜒
95．trouble(熟义：n.困难)
He took the trouble to gather the materials for us.
生义：n.辛劳，辛苦
96．travel(熟义：v.& n．旅行)
The news traveled fast.
生义：v.(以某速度)传播
97．undertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)
I can’t undertake that you will make a profit.
生义：v.承诺；允诺
98．vote(熟义：n.& v．投票，表决)I vote that we go home.
生义：v.(口语)建议
99．walk(熟义：v.& n．行走；步行)
This society welcomes people from all walks of life.
生义：n.行业
He is walking his dog.
生义：vt.遛
100．wander(熟义：v.漫游；游荡；漫步)
Don’t wander from the point.
生义：v.离开原处或正道
Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.
生义：v.走神；神志恍惚；(思想)开小差
101．wear(熟义：vt.穿，戴)
Wear a smile often, and you will feel young always.
生义：vt.表露，流露，面带
102．weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达……)
Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！
生义：v.权衡；斟酌
103．word (熟义：n.单词)
Word came that the sports meet had been put off.
生义：n.消息，情报
104．will(熟义：modal v．表将来或意愿)
He showed great strength of will.
生义：n.意志力
Later, he inserted another paragraph into his will.
生义：n.遗嘱
