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秘籍 05 非谓语动词之现在分词
目录
现在分词
【高考预测】现在分词概率预测+题型预测+考向预测....................................................................................01
【思维导图】现在分词考点考向思维导图.........................................................................................................01
【应试秘籍】现在分词常考点及应对的策略.....................................................................................................02
【误区点拨】现在分词点拨常见的易错点.........................................................................................................02
【抢分通关】现在分词题押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法）.....................................................06
概率预测 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
题型预测 语法填空题、阅读理解句意、写作高级句式输出
现在分词作状语、作定语、作补语、作表语、用于省略句
考向预测
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆现在分词和动名词都是动词加-ing， 但是功能却有所不同。
动名词就是名词，保留了一些动词的某些特征，具有动词的某些变化形式，用以表达名词所不能表达的
较为复杂的意思。在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语，可以被副词修饰或者来支配宾语。
现在分词更侧重在动词的特征上。现在分词可以作宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语。
动名词作表语：说明主语的内容或动作的名词，表示抽象笼统的概念。此时主语和表语是可以互换位
置。
现在分词作表语：表述主语的状态或特征，特别是表示情绪的词如distressing, annoying等。
一 现在分词作状语
现在分词作状语，相当于一个状语从句，在句中作条件、时间、原因、伴随、结果等状语，强调分词动
作与句子主语之间的主动关系。现在分词作状语的解题秘籍：分词逻辑主语与句子主语保持一致，分词动
作由主语发出。
易错点：doing与having done混用
秘籍：观察分词与谓语动词发生的时间先后关系。
构成区别：现在分词一般式-doing； 现在分词完成式having done。
具体规则如下:
1：现在分词一般式-doing表示与谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生。
2: 现在分词完成时having done表示动作在谓语动作之前发生。
易错提醒：只观察分词与句子主语的关系，忽略与谓语动作发生的时间先后。
（2024·河北石家庄·高三试题） (live) abroad for many years, the old man
finally returned to his hometown.
变式1：“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence withis surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
变式2： (think) about the idea for a long time, Sasaki finally built the booth.
变式3： (see) the photos of the coastal city, I have no desire to visit it; it’s crowded all year.
二 现在分词作定语
现在分词作定语时，单个的分词通常作前置定语；分词短语修饰名词通常作后置定语，相当于一个定语
从句。现在分词作后置定语，表示一个（现在或将来）正在进行的动作，或表示某个经常性的动作或状
态，此时，形容词的特点更强。
易错点：现在分词与过去分词混用
秘籍：1.现在分词表示正在进行的动作，过去分词表示已经完成的动作。
2. 与感觉有关的及物动词，其现在分词与中心词构成逻辑上的主谓关系，表示“令人有某种感觉”。
过去分词含有被动意味，表示“人被引起某种感觉”。
She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world _________
(face) “too little water or too dirty water”.
变式1．A national public campaign should be launched to give animals a good (live) environment.
变式2：He wrote a book (document) his prison experiences. (所给词的适当形式填空)三 现在分词作补语
现在分词作宾补时，表示动作正在进行，尚未完成，不是全过程。过去分词作宾补往往表示动作被动、
完成，而不定式作宾语表示动作的完成，是全过程。牢记常跟宾补的动词：1.感官动词 see, watch,
observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice。 2.使役动词have, get, make, let等。
易错点：with的复合结构中宾补错用
秘籍：“with+名词+现在分词”表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。省略介词with后构成“名词+现在分
词”的独立主格结构。
With so many people (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.
变式1：China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries (recognise) its role in international
affairs.
变式2：I can hardly imagine Peter (sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
变式3：The boy was caught (cheat) in the examination last week.
四 现在分词作表语
现在分词作表语，位于系动词之后，说明主语的身份、性质或情况，译为“令人......的”。一般修饰事
物。过去分词作表语，表示“感到......的”，一般修饰人或表示人的表情。
注意：分词作表语有两种情况一种是-ing形式作表语，一种是-ed形式作表语。
-ing形式用来描述事物的特征，表示“令人...的”，-ed形式用来描述人的感受，表示“感到...的”。如interesting 使人感兴趣的 interested感兴趣的
exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的
disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的
puzzling令人费解的 puzzled感到费解的
surprising令人吃惊的 surprised感到吃惊的
frightening令人恐惧的 frightened感到恐惧的
He is really ________(amuse) and tells jokes when he thinks we’re getting bored.
变式1：The breeze was cool and _________(refresh).
变式2：The reason he gave was not very ___________(convince).
四 现在分词用于省略句
现在分词用于省略句的考点有两个。
1. 在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中，若从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中
含有be动词时，可以同时省略从句中的主语和be动词，则从句中只剩下分词形式。从句中表示主动关系
时，省略后为“连词+现在分词”。
2. 若从句中为it is时，也可省略。
We wear plimsolls when ________(do) physical exercises at school.
变式：They got engaged when _______(travel) in Europe.【押题新高考题型一】现在分词作状语
1.One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, (give) us the “taste of home” and
relieving feelings of homesickness. （所给词的适当形式填空）
2．Nels entered college at the age of eighteen, (graduate) four years later as the head of his class. (所给
词的适当形式填空)
3．The Internet is a technological wonder, (bring) about far-reaching changes in all aspects of
our lives. （所给词的适当形式填空）
4． (wait) in the line for half an hour, he suddenly realized that he left his wallet at home.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
5． (embrace) her mother warmly, she felt tears welling up in her eyes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．She moved forward, (inch) towards the rope. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．“What did you do last weekend,” said my friend Jack, (wear) a sweet smile on his face. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
8． (struggle) with depression, eating disorders and alcohol abuse for years, he now understands how
important being healthy is. （所给词的适当形式填空）
9． (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in
the car. （所给词的适当形式填空）
10．Try to start with an introduction (explain) what you want to do. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11． (warn) by the teacher, the students didn’t make such mistakes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【押题新高考题型二】现在分词作定语
1．They talk to the flood of international tourists and to (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to
check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．You may already know of UNESCO’s famous list of World Heritage Sites, (consist) of places
selected for special protection because of their value to the world. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
3．Misunderstanding (arise) from the lack of communication, unless handled properly, may lead to
serious problems. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
4．The room (measure) five meters across is comfortable to live in. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
5．This is an exhausting and (drain) experience. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．The study further strengthens the evidence (link) smoking with early death. （所给词的适当形式
填空）
7．Richard was aware of the danger (await) him on his way back to England after the war. （所给词
的适当形式填空）
8．They spared no effort to save the building (date) back to the Qing Dynasty. （所给词的适当形式填空）
9．We have an announcement for all passengers (leave) for Wern Europe. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．What stood out were the people (play)the two leading roles. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【押题新高考题型三】现在分词作补语
1．With the final exam (approach), all the students are busy going over their lessons. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
2．When she looked around, she noticed a man (put) his hand into a passenger’s pocket. She rushed to
stop it in time. （所给词的适当形式填空）
3．He volunteered to help control traffic, (donate) an hour of his time every week. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
4． (receive) the letter from her best friend, Lucy ran towards home excitedly. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
5．The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happily (watch) anything that happened to
be on. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6． (concentrate) deeply on his work, the engineer ignored what was happening out in the streets. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
7．I found Janet (sit) on a bench in the backyard alone, watching the bright moon. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
8．A global concert (feature) many international musicians was held on April 18 in support of health
workers. （所给词的适当形式填空）
9．Listening to music at home is one thing, and going to hear it (perform) live is quite another. （所给
词的适当形式填空）
10． (judge) from his cheerful manner, he must have enjoyed his meal. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11． (combine) two or more elements in a chemical way, you will get at least one new substance. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
12．He turned around and saw the old man (applaud) the young actor. （所给词的适当形式填空）
13．He didn’t like the media (probe) into his past. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【押题新高考题型四】现在分词作表语
1．Progress is always (motivate); any small progress can inspire positive emotions that will make you
work harder. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．The plot of the drama was so (absorb) that the girl was attracted by it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．The guests came in, but she remained (stand) at the desk reading.
4． (sit) in the armchair is an old man in his eighties. (所给词的适当形式填空)5．The guests came in, but she remained (sit) by the desk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．While gingko trees can live for a long time, they are not even near (be) the oldest trees.
7．What he said was (令人惊讶的) and everybody present was astonished by his words.(根据汉语提示
单词拼写)
【押题新高考题型五】现在分词用于省略句
1．If (practice) properly, you’ll be fluent in using it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．Athletes perform better both during exercise and while (engage) in their sport when there is music.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
3．I think I may have broken my right leg while (play) football yesterday afternoon. （所给词的适当
形式填空）
4．If a person is bleeding, always wear gloves and protective eyewear when (give) first aid care. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
5．You’d better take the price, the quality and so on into consideration when (buy). (所给词的适当形式
填空)
6．The professor paused as if (expect) his students to ask questions on the point he had just made. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
