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秘籍 02 代词+介词
目录
代词
【高考预测】代词概率预测+题型预测+考向预测.................................................................................................01
【思维导图】代词考点考向思维导
图......................................................................................................................02
【应试秘籍】代词常考点及应对的策
略..................................................................................................................02
【误区点拨】代词点拨常见的易错
点......................................................................................................................03
【抢分通关】代词押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考
法）......................................................................05
介词
【高考预测】介词概率预测+题型预测+考向预测.................................................................................................07
【思维导图】介词考点考向思维导
图......................................................................................................................08
【应试秘籍】介词常考点及应对的策
略..................................................................................................................08
【误区点拨】介词点拨常见的易错
点......................................................................................................................10
【抢分通关】介词押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考
法）......................................................................11
一 代词概率预测 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
题型预测 语法填空题、阅读理解句意指代和理解、写作词语输出
考向预测 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、代词 it、其它代词
对代词的考查是高考热点，一般给出人称代词的主格，要求填其宾格、名词性物主代词、形容词性物
主代词或反身代词。物主代词（4年3考）、反身代词（4年1考）。
1. 考查人称代词 ：句中有主语，考虑代词宾格形式作宾语或表语。如果句中无主语，则需要代词主格
形式作主语。
2. 考查物主代词 ：句中不缺少主语或宾语，大概率填写形容词性物主代词。此时应当观察空格后词语
与设空处之间的关系。如果空格后无名词，则考虑填写名词性物主代词。
3. 考查反身代词 ：如果句中缺少宾语，且宾语与主语指代相同的人或物，则该空需要反身代词。
4. 考查代词 i t：设空处充当形容主语或形式宾语、特殊句式或固定短语中。如make it。
5. 其它代词：近年高考语法填空较少涉及指示代词、不定代词、相互代词等。但 2024年浙江省1月
高考涉及不定代词ones。
易错点一：人称代词和物主代词错用（代词混用）
秘籍：观察设空处前后有无名词及设空处在句中充当的句子成分。
具体步骤如下:
第一步 找主干 ：找到句中的主干，理清句子成分和句意。
第二步 看细节 ：观察设空处后面有无名词，判断设空处是否作定语。
第三步 定答案 ：根据代词的功能和用法判断答案。
易错提醒：当名词作宾语时，需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰。考生容易忽略空格后的名词，而把设空处所给的代词错用作宾语的宾格形式。
The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that (we) are
bigger.
变式1：（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be
lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.
变式2：When I look at this picture of myself, ... This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of
____________ (me) high school days.
变式3：To our great relief, the army immediately came to (they) rescue.
易错点二：反身代词错用（反身代词和人称代词混用）
秘籍：观察设空处句子成分。如果句子缺少宾语，且由句意知宾语与主语指代相同的人或物，则需填反身
代词。反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语或同位语。
具体步骤如下:
第一步 看成分 ：观查设空处句子成分，找出主语、宾语的位置和指代对象。
第二步 看指代 ：仔细分析句意，判断主语和宾语是否指代同一对象。同时积累含有反身代词的固定搭配。
第三步 定答案 ：注意单复数的正确形式。
常见含有反身代词的固定搭配：
与介词搭配
by oneself 独自； for oneself 为自己； in oneself 本身；
of oneself 自动地； to oneself独享；
与动词搭配
accustom oneself to习惯于 amuse oneself自娱自乐； apply oneself专心于；
behave oneself表现得体； dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服； make oneself at home舒适自在；
seat oneself就做； help oneself to为自己取用；
(2024九省联考卷) However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps
students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of ________(they).变式1：（2023-2024学年高三·江苏南通）When interacting with others, people should put (they) in
the other person’s position, regarding it as a code of conduct to live harmoniously with others.
变式2：（2023高三·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）Participating in arts can encourage children to express
(they) in constructive ways.
易错点三：it的错用
秘籍：观察设空句是否在设空处后面由that或to do充当的真正主语或真正的主宾，如果有，考查it充当
形式主语或形式宾语。观察句中是否含有it的固定短语。
第一步 看结构 ：观查设空处后面是否有that从句或to do不定式。
第二步 看成分 ：仔细分析句意，判断是否为it充当形式主语或形式宾语。
第三步 定答案 ： 注意是否含有固定用法如 make it，help it等。
易错提醒：对于后面的真正主语或宾语忽略，误以为there开头的句型。
（2023-2024学年高三·河北衡水·期中） struck me that I had left the key at
home.
变式1：（2023高三·福建厦门·模拟测试）Don’t take___________for granted that whatever you see is true.
变式2：There is no denying that volunteers consider___________important for them to protect the historical sites
in China.
【押题新高考题型一】人称代词与物主代词
1．The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make
(they) escape. （所给词的适当形式填空）
2．Each level of the forest forms (it) own little world, home to different kinds of living things. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
3．Ecotourism has (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely
accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4. A wealthy businessman came to (they) rescue with a generous donation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s (I).” (所给词的适当形式填空)
5. Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of (we)Further
Resources section featured in each volume. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7. Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in (he) early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. (所给
词的适当形式填空)
8.When it was impossible for (I) to row my boat, I tied it to my waist and pulled it behind me, with my
pants rolled to my knees. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard, and that his mother was a witch, both of
(they)murdered by an evil wizard. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．I wish to thank Mr. Smith, and without (he) help I would never have got this far. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
【押题新高考题型二】反身代词
1．Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is a kind of exercise which helps people improve (they) in
health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2. She soon recovered (she) and went on with his lecture. （所给词的适当形式填空）
3. As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found (her) greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins
(企鹅) longing to say hello. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4.The girl was sitting on the chair quietly, burying (she) in the magazine in the hands. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
5．Absorbing (me) in practising English, I am able to speak English fluently. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【押题新高考题型三】代词it
1.If you try your best to do something，you should believe that you can make .(用适当的词填空)
2.We will appreciate very much if you can reply to our letters as early as possible. (用适当的词填空)
3．They live in a small house, and in front of stands an orange tree. （用适当的词填空）
4. has been five years since I came to this city. (用适当的词填空)
5.He found difficult to work out the problem.(用适当的词填空)
6．A drama series named Medal of the Republic has appealed to a large audience on Chinese social media in the
last few weeks. tells heart-warming stories about the first group of eight Chinese people who were
awarded the Medal of the Republic. (用适当的词填空)
7．The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but didn’t help. (用适当的词填
空)
8. Unfortunately, took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a
large part of these resources. (用适当的词填空)9．Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making easier to produce such sounds. (用
适当的词填空)
10.I don't like when you phone me so late at night. (用适当的词填空)
【押题新高考题型四】其它
1. In many ways, the education system in China is different from in the UK. (用适当的词填空)
2.This school is one of the top schools in our city, equipped with modern teaching equipment. (用适当的
词填空)
3．Despite his serious illness, the old man had lost of his enthusiasm for life.(用适当的词填空)
4.Most of the tourists think that the beauty of sea is greater than of deserts. (用适当的词填空)
5．Cheap as the cars on show are, I really can’t afford . (用适当的词填空)
6. But why are certain sounds more common than (other)? (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be
completed at home, of which will be graded. (用适当的词填空)
二 介词
概率预测 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
题型预测 语法填空介词用法题、阅读词汇、写作词语输出
考向预测 介词基本用法、固定短语对介词的考查是高考的重要命题点，语法填空中以无词形式出现。考查常见介词的固定搭配（4年5
考）。在解答介词题时，应当重点关注设空处前后内容和句意。如果空格后有名词、代词或动名词，且这
些词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语，那么该空大概率填介词。介词 1.考查介词短语的具体意义。2.
考查介词与其前面的动词构成的固定短语的具体含义。
核心介词考点清单
一、 表示“时间”的介词
1. at, on, in
a. at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”。b. on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
c. in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。
2. for, during, through
a. for后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，多与完成时连用。b. during表示“在……期间”。c. through表示“一直……，自始至终”。=
3. from, since
a.from表示“时间的起点”，后跟时间段，可译作“从……”，多用于“from…to/till…”中。=
b.since表示“自从……以来（直到现在）”。后跟时间点。
4. before, by, till, until
a.before指“在……之前”，与after相对。
b.by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前”。如：
We will have learned 3000 English words by the end of this term.
到本学期结束前，我们将学了三千英语单词了。
注：by后接过去时间，常与过去完成时连用；by后接将来时间，常与将来完成时连用。
c. till (until) “直到……为止”。 在肯定句中，till/until必须与延续动词连用；在否定句中，till/until常与
非
延续性动词连用。如
I didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock. 直到12点我才睡。
5. after, in, within
a. 用in时要具备两个条件：用于将来时；后接时间段
☞I’ll arrive in an hour. 我一小时后到达。
b. after既可用于将来时，也可用于过去时
☞He got a cancer and died after a year. 他患了癌症，一年后去世了。
☞The meeting will end after 3:00pm. 会议将在下午三点后结束。
c. within“在……时间之内”。
二、 表示“地点、方位”的介词
1. at, on, to, in
at表示在小地方; 在……附近，旁边
in 表示 在大地方; 在……围之内
on 表示毗邻，接壤
to 表示在„„范围外，不强调是否接壤
2. above, over, on
above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对；
over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触；
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
3. along, through, across
a. across 和 through 都可表示“横过”或“穿过”，前者主要表示从某物的表面“横过”，涉及“面”
的概念；而后者则表示从某个空间“穿过”，涉及“体”的概念。=
b.along 表示“沿着”，通常用于狭长的东西。如：
4. between, among
between一般指“两者之间”among用于三个或三个以上的人或物之中，或笼统的一群人或一些物之中，表示“在……中间”。
三、其他介词
1. 表示“工具或手段”的介词 by, with, on
a.by用某种方式,多用于交通。
by bus乘公共汽车, by e-mail. 通过电子邮件。
b.with表示“用某种工具”。
c.on表示“以……方式”,多用于固定词组。
They talked on the telephone. 他们通过电话进行交谈。
2. 表示关于的介词 of, about, on
a.of仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。
b. about指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。如:
c.on指“关于”学术性的或严肃的事。如:
3. 表原因或理由的介词for, at, from, of, with, by, because of
a.for表示原因,常与sorry, famous, punish, praise, thank, blame等词连用。如:
b.at指情感变化的原因,意为“因听到或看到而……”。如:
c.from指“外在的原因”,如受伤、车祸等。如:
d. of指“内在的原因”,如病、饿等。如:
e. with指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。如:with joy
f.by表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。
g.because of 表示引起结果的直接原因。如:
易错点一：忽略设空处前后词的搭配（固定短语错用）
秘籍：观察设空处前后，如果考查固定短语中的介词，设空前一两个词中会出现相关动词。如是形容词短
语中的介词，则仍需在设空前寻找线索。其后也会出现固定搭配中的若干词语。故瞻前顾后需谨慎。
具体步骤如下:
第一步：观察设空处为无提示词，根据句法功能判断为介词。
第二步：根据空格处前后有无出现含有介词的固定搭配，仔细鉴别句意。
第三步：推敲得出结论。
易错提醒：固定短语词条众多，介词多变，平时积累不够易混淆介词。The photo reminds me my childhood.
变式1：He has provided me a lot of constructive advice on how to learn Chinese well.
变式2：Hearing the bad news, he burst tears.
变式3：He got to the train station early, for fear missing the train.
易错点二：忽略介词的核心意义（语境中介词的基本用法）
秘籍：仔细分析句子结构，句子的逻辑意思即可推知常用介词的基础含义。
具体步骤如下:
第一步：观察设空处为无提示词，根据句法确定为介词。
第二步：理清句子成分，合理翻译句意，推知介词的核心意义。
第 三 步 ：根据介词的基础用法即可填写答案。
China is a multi-ethnic nation, 5,000 years of history and a splendid ancient
civilization.
变式1：Born in America, I spoke Chinese, not English, the language my ancestors.
变式2：．One way to catch a glimpse of the future is to examine some of the major trends
contemporary society.
【押题新高考题型一】短语中的介词
1．She shows a very positive attitude her work. (用适当的词填空)
2．A teacher is skilled teaching his subject. (用适当的词填空)
3．Polluted air and water are harmful people’s health. (用适当的词填空)
4．After he retired, he occupied himself gardening. (用适当的词填空)
5．Earth and plants protect us summer heat and winter cold. (用适当的词填空)6．How do you adapt to that, especially with the lack resources there? (用适当的词填空)
7．I can go travelling this summer holiday; I’m condition. (用适当的词填空)
8．Daydreamers have a bad reputation being unaware of what’s happening around them. (用适当的
词填空)
9．The hotel is used exhibitions, conferences and social events. (用适当的词填空)
10．Punctuality (守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect others’ time.(用适当的词
填空)
11．The government is determined to rid our nation corruption. (用适当的词填空)
12．Good hobbies contribute better character, so students should develop excellent hobbies. (用适当
的词填空)
13．Keep company good hobbies and you’ll learn to live happily and lightly. (用适当的词填空)
14．You had better choose the activities which have a good influence you; you had better choose
what you like. (用适当的词填空)
15．I’m eager to join in the activity and I’m sure I will benefit greatly such an opportunity. (用适当
的词填空)
16．Many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers public to be unusual and even improper. (用
适当的词填空)
17．Please remember to send my regards your parents. (用适当的词填空)
18．I hope you can make an apology to me your unkindness. (用适当的词填空)
19.I have been fed up his laziness in his daily life. (用适当的词填空)
20．He had finally accomplished his dream breaking the world record in the Olympics. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
【押题新高考题型二】介词的核心意思
1.For miles around me there was nothing but desert, a single plant in sight. (用适当的词填空)
2． the assistance of information technology, students’ study can’t be restricted in the classroom merely.
(用适当的词填空)
3．Would it be convenient for you to give the oral class at three Wednesday instead? (用适当的词填
空)
4．Paul likes surfing the Internet, and he is always searching the Web interesting sites. (用适当的词填空)
5．The survey shows that roughly three-quarters of the 86 tree species surveyed have shifted their populationcenters westward 1980. （用适当的词填空）
6．Scientists say that another 26.5 trillion pounds will be produced worldwide 2050. （用适当的词填
空）
7．The sun had already sunk the horizon. (用适当的词填空)
8．The reporter asked several questions (concern) the future of the company. （所给词的适当形式填
空）
