文档内容
秘籍 05 语法填空无词填空
连词、介词、冠词、it
目录
语法填空
【高考预测】语法填空概率预测+题型预测+考向预测........................................................................................01
【思维导图】语法填空考点考向思维导图............................................................................................................01
【应试秘籍】语法填空常考点及应对的策略........................................................................................................02
【误区点拨】语法填空点拨常见的易错点............................................................................................................03
【抢分通关】语法填空押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法）............................................................08概率预测 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
题型预测 连词、介词、冠词、it
语 法 填 空 之 无 提 示 词
考向预测
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
一 连词
秘籍：用法填空中对连词的考查涉及并列连词和三大从句。掌握并列连词的基本用法和三大从句的连词用
法和句子的句法分析，精准翻译长难句，关注逻辑关系是解答此类题的关键。
具体步骤如下：第一步：设空前后如果有两个谓语动词，则空格处为连词。根据并列句的连词所表达的逻辑意思可首先排
查并列连词。如并列和递增关系and, 转折关系but, 因果关系so, 选择关系or;关联词not only...but also,
neither...nor..., not...but..., either...or...,both...and等。
第二步：设空前有名词，设空处考虑为关系代词或关系副词引导的定语从句，根据关系词在定语从句中所
充当的句子成分进一步判断关系词，根据逻辑意思加以验证。
第三步：考虑名词性从句。设空处前面有抽象名词，排除定语从句后，考虑是否为同位语从句。复合句谓
语动词是及物动词或介词后，考虑宾语从句。系动词后考虑表语从句。复合句谓语动词之前考虑主语从
句。再根据名词性从句引导词的功用及句子的逻辑含义加以判断。
第四步：排除以上并列句或从句后，考虑是否为状语从句。根据状语从句的连词所表达的逻辑关系进行判
断。注意特殊句式如强调句，倒装句等。
易错点一：并列连词易错
秘籍：前后逻辑意义的判断是解题重要依据。
（2024年九省联考）He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’
writing ___ 6 3___ in his own writing.
变式1：He didn’t know whether to wait go home.
变式2：My bike was old and shaky did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the
Xi’an City Wall.
变式3：I found the contact information of the company emailed its president. I told him how harmful
plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
易错点二：从句易错
秘籍：判断何种从句是解题的关键。掌握连词的功能和用法及特殊句式是解题的依据。
The two boys were watching TV someone knocked on the door.变式1：（2024年浙江1月真题）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s
____ 5 9____ they’ll promote.
变式2：I just sat by the window watching the passing scene I caught the eye of a waiter and ordered
my meal.
变式3：Breakthrough Xenobots are, concerns have been raised. （用适当的词填空）
二 介词
秘籍：介词题在语法填空中主要考查介词的核心意义及介词与动词的固定搭配、介词与形容词的固定搭配
及介词短语的用法。平时的复习备考中要注重对介词相关的基础知识的积累。
（2023年新高考II卷）I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more
comfortable and confident speaking English. And who do they speak English ___ 5 8___ ?
变式1：May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially the United
Nations on November 27th, 2019.
变式2：But the determined young man refused to let his condition prevent his thirst life and decided to
take on a range of sports — tackling everything from rock climbing, football, ice hockey to swimming.
变式 3：The team then repeated the experiment, this time with dogs that were reunited with their owners
being apart for five hours.
易错点： 介词的基本用法易错题
介词 表示时间
at 表示时间点、具体时刻等
on 表示特定的时间或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上
in 表示在某段较长的时间内
in/after “在……之后”。“in+时间段”常与一般将来时连用;“after+时间
段”常与一般过去时连用
since 后接时间点,意为“自从……以来”for 后接时间段,意为“达，计”
until/till 直到……为止
by 到……时;不迟于……
during 在……期间
before 在……之前
over 在……期间
through 一直到,自始至终
介词 表示地点
at 后常接相对较小的地方
in 后常接相对较大的地方或某一个大的范围
on 在……上（↔beneath）
across 从……的表面穿过;在……对面
through 从……的内部穿过
over 从……的上面跨过（↔under）
above 指离开物体表面而在其上方 ,但并不一定是垂直向上。
（↔below）
介词 表示方式
with 多指用具体的工具、身体的某部位或器官;
by 侧重使用某种方法、手段或乘坐某种交通工具
in 指使用某种语言、笔墨等
on 可用于表示信息传递的名词前
介词 表示“除......之外”
except 意为“除……之外（别无）”
but 意为“除……之外”（=except）
apart from 既可相当于besides或in addition to,也可相当于except for
other than 意为“除……之外（别无）”
介词 表示原因
for, because of, due to, thanks to, owing to, on account of, as a result of
介词 其它
against 违背,反对;倚靠;以……为背景,衬托
beyond （范围、限度）超出,为……所不能及
by 程度或增减的幅度;按照
despite 尽管for 为了;（表示对象或用途等）给;因为;就……而言;赞成,支持；换取
with 和……在一起;和,跟;具有,带有;（表示伴随）随着
of 属于；关于；出身于（某背景）；住在（某地）
within 在（规定的范围或程度）……内
without 没有
off 从……落下；（时空上）离，距;（表示方向）偏离;离开
三 冠词
秘籍：冠词题在语法填空中主要考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法和区别及固定搭配。根据设空前后词语
提示及句子逻辑含义推理其基本用法。
It is widely believed that the public transport is disgrace in India, making
native people unsatisfied.
变式1：The surgery on my knee seemed to do trick. I was able to walk freely.
变式2：Wahaha, household name in China, has been undergoing massive changes recently.
易错点一：冠词基本用法
不定冠词的用法
1. 表示 one 或 every 之意，泛指人或事物的类别。 a 用在辅音音素开头的词前；如： a
university， a European country，a one-month baby；an用在以元音音素开头的词前。如： an
umbrella，an hour，an honest man
2. 指某一类人或事物中的某一个，而不具体说明确切的何人何物。如：
3.用于上下文第一次提到的人或物。如：
4.用于姓氏前表示某个只知道姓名而不熟悉的人。如：
5.用于抽象名词和物质名词前使之具体化。如： a great surprise /help /success /failure/ joy
/pleasure /pity/shame /struggle（一件令人非常吃惊的事/一个极大的帮助/…）
6.用于形容词最高级所修饰的名词前表示“非常”之意。如：7.用于序数词前表示“再一，又一”之意。如：
8.用于有描述性形容词修饰的世界上独一无二的事物名称前。
9. 当某一单数可数名词前有形容词修饰，又有 as, so, too,how等副词修饰形容词时，不定冠词应置
于形容词之后。如：
She is as smart a girl as you want to meet.
她就是你想见的那种聪明的女孩。
定冠词的用法
1.指特定的或谈话双方都知晓的人或物或上下文已提到的人或物。
2.用在单数名词前指整个类属。
3.用于世界上独一无二的事物名词前。
4.用于有限定性定语修饰的物质名词、抽象名词或专有名词前。
5.用于形容词最高级和序数词前（only, last修饰名词时，其前也用定冠词）。
6.用于形容词比较级前，表示“两者之中较怎样的一个”。
7.用于“the+形容词/副词比较级…，the+形容词/副词比较级…”的句型中。
8.用于方向、方位名词前和某些表时间的名词前。如： in the north，on the right
注：方位名词前要用定冠词the，但如果这些词用作副词，则这些词前不用冠词。
9.用于某些形容词或分词前表一类人或物。
10.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词 (如国家、党派、报纸、书籍、会议、条约、江河、湖泊、海
洋、山川、岛屿以及某些组织机构、某些建筑物前。
11.用于姓氏复数前, 指全家“人”，“夫妇俩”，“兄弟俩”，“兄妹俩”，“姐妹俩”或“父子
或母子俩”。
12.用于发明物的单数名词前。
13.用于表乐器的名词前。
14.用于逢“十”的复数数词前，表示某个年代。
15.用于表示人民、民族的形容词前表示整个民族、国人。
16.用于表达“拍、打、拉、扯”某人身体的某一部位前，该句型是：主语+谓语动词（pat, hit,
strike, beat, touch, take, catch, seize等）+sb+介词（in, on, by）+the +身体的某一部位。
易错点二：冠词固定搭配
in a hurry 匆忙地，have a world with 与……交谈， have a good time 过得很高兴， have a
try/look/walk/rest/break/swim 试一试/看一看/…， have a cold /cough. /headache/stomachache 感
冒/咳嗽/头痛/胃痛， make a living谋生，all of a sudden突然，as a rule照例， as a matter of
fact事实上，in a word总之，once upon a time从前，as a result结果，at a time每次；all the year round 全年， by the way 随便说一下，at the moment 此刻，当时，on the other
hand另一方面， in the end最后，终于；
注意：有些词组中有无冠词，其含义不同。 如： in front of =before 在…前面（外部），
in the front of 在…前部（内部） in word口头上， in a word简言之， in charge of 掌
管，负责， in the charge of...由谁掌管，负责， out of question 没有问题， out of the
question不可能，three of us我们中的三个人，the three of us我们三个人（我们只有三个人） at
table在吃饭， at the table在桌旁，in prison在坐牢， in the prison在监狱里， in hospital在住
院， in the hospital 在医院，go to sea 当水手， go to the sea 去海边， at bottom 事实上，at
the bottom在底部， by day在白天，by the day按天计算；
四 代词
秘籍：高考中无词填空的代词主要涉及it在句中用作形式主语、形式宾语、特殊句型和固定搭配。平时需
要注重对特殊句式如强调句型和固定短语如make it, help it等的积累。
As this is my first time in China, I would appreciate if you could
recommend some Chinese dishes to me.
变式：Nowadays it is typical of a young generation to take for granted that parents should meet
whatever they desire.
【押题新高考题型】连词
1．The law plays an essential part in resolving conflicts, settling disputes and making rules that everyone must
follow, it has limitations.2．It is two hours the plane for Beijing took off. （用适当的词填空）
3．It was two hours the plane for Beijing took off. （用适当的词填空）
4．The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for
people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation cultural
exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the
initiative. (用适当的词填空)
5．The horses, whether resting on the move, offered him plenty of inspiration. (用适当的词填空)
6．I was about to go to bed he called me up. (用适当的词填空)
7．It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, somehow these two very different worlds
make a good combination. (用适当的词填空)
8．It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop to see the pandas settle into their new
home. (用适当的词填空)
9．To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢
出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. (用适当的
词填空)
10．This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings the guidance of reason. （用适当
的词填空）
11．We won’t be able to finish the task on time we try our best.
12．What has caused great confusion is the scientist made it without anyone else’s help. (用适当
的词填空)
13．My lifelong romance with museums began , as a 6-year-old, I slipped up the steps to the
Royal Ontario. (用适当的词填空)
14．Pahlsson screamed so loudly her daughter came running from the house. （用适当的单词填空）
15.As the scientists predicts, it will be some decades there is a way to cure AIDS.(用适当的词填空)
【押题新高考题型】介词
1．Their main weapons are clubs and poison-tipped arrows, used both hunting and protecting their
territory against outsiders.
2．We will travel air. We’ll be at the airport tomorrow morning.(用适当的词填空)
3．We can go shopping with friends, swim in warm water and even hike and camp the deep valleys.
(用适当的词填空)
4．She helps transform literature Braille (盲文) to bring the power of story and knowledge to the
hearts and minds of blind readers. (用适当的词填空)
5．It’s strange that we try to sleep with no pressure our back, but the unusual beds don’t bother us
any more.(用适当的词填空)
6．His distinctive performance leaves a favorable impression everyone present. (用适当的词填空)
7．My physics teacher was my role model, who had a great influence me.(用适当的词填空)8．Zhong Nanshan is recognized one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China.
(用适当的词填空)
9．The senior executive said the P40 series will be available in all markets except the United States,
Brazil and Republic of Korea. （用适当的词填空）
10. As we all know, with the development of science and technology, the earth’s resources are running out
an alarming rate, so we should make good use of them. (用适当的词填空)
【押题新高考题型】冠词
1．Joe had been working in this field for over ten years, so he could tell at glance what was wrong
when a project was presented to him. (用适当的词填空)
2．Chang Shana, outstanding designer and educator in China, was just 13 when her love affair with
Dunhuang began. （用适当的词填空）
3．He is such optimistic and brave person that no great difficulties could defeat him. (用适当的词填空)
4．When you are learning a foreign language, there’s no point in just knowing words if you can’t hold a
conversation with native.(用适当的词填空)
5．There was distant look in her eyes from time to time, her thoughts elsewhere.(用适当的词填
空)
6．Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, shade of apology in his voice.(用适当的词
填空)
7．The trip aims to provide the children with taste of the countryside first-hand. (用适当的词填空)
8．I have never taken part in more meaningful activity than this one. (用适当的词填空)
9．________ average of just 15 cm of rainfall(降雨量) last year has made it the driest year since 1850.
10．But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting. Instead, she is earning
£6500 a day as model in New York.
【押题新高考题型】代词
1．We also had different students in some classes, so was a struggle for me to remember all the faces
and names. (用适当的词填空)
2．Then they removed a pile of sand near the well which had been making difficult for the mother
to rescue the baby. （用适当的词填空）
3．It’s important Xie Lei keeps a balance between her studies and her social life.（用适当的词填空）
4． is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. (用适
当的词填空)
5．I would appreciate if you could provide me with information and help. (用适当的词填空)
6．You can rely on that the Belt and Road initiative will lead into a new era of prosperity. (用适当的词
填空)7．So I thought would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.(用适当的词填空)
8．Some students find hard to memorize English words.(用适当的词填空)
9．In order to enlarge my vocabulary, I make a rule to take notes. (用适当的词填空)
10． will take me about two months to translate the novel.(用适当的词填空)
