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抢分法宝 01 名词+冠词
目录
名词
【高考预测】名词概率预测+题型预测+考向预测.................................................................................................01
【思维导图】名词考点考向思维导
图......................................................................................................................02
【应试秘籍】名词常考点及应对的策
略..................................................................................................................02
【误区点拨】名词点拨常见的易错
点......................................................................................................................03
【抢分通关】名词押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考
法）......................................................................04
冠词
【高考预测】冠词概率预测+题型预测+考向预测.................................................................................................06
【思维导图】冠词考点考向思维导
图......................................................................................................................06
【应试秘籍】冠词常考点及应对的策
略..................................................................................................................07
【误区点拨】冠词点拨常见的易错
点......................................................................................................................07
【抢分通关】冠词押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法）.....................................................................08
一 名词概率预测 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
题型预测 语法填空用法题、完形填空词义辨析、阅读理解词语运用、写作词语输出
考向预测 名词的数、名词的格、名词的用法
对名词的考查是高考热点知识点，语法填空中以有词形式出现时，主要考虑名词变为复数形式、名词
变为所有格形式、名词转换为形容词形式、名词转换为动词动词形式。易错点一：对设空处前后的词分析不够（设空处名词单复数的运用）
秘籍：观察设空前修饰词性
具体步骤如下:
第一步 看前面 ：观察命题处前面的修饰词中是否含有表示复数意义的词，如two, few, several, different,
various, those等，如果有这些词语，说明后面需要名词复数。
第二步 看后面 ：设空前已经有复数意义的词，再观察设空处后面是否已经有名词复数形式。
第三步 定答案 ：根据名词单复数的变化规则定结果。
易错提醒：设空处前很明显的复数形式的修饰词，但命题人很可能在设空处后用名词复数，而设空处需要
用名词变形容词。
易错点二：对设空处后面的句法分析不够（设空处名词单复数的运用、词性的
转换）
秘籍：观察设空后用词的句法功能
具体步骤如下:
第一步 看后面 ：1.观查设空处后面为谓语动词。判断其为原形或复数形式，则其前面名词为复数形式。
2.观察设空处前后词的用法，判断设空处是否为表语或定语修饰其它名词。改变名词的词
形和词性。
3.观察设空处前面如果有主语名词，设空处是否为谓语，将名词变为动词形式。
第二步 看前面 ：设空前已经有作主语的复数名词，则设空处可能为别的词性作修饰语。
第三步 定答案 ：根据名词单复数的变化规则或将名词变为其它词性。
a. 设空处在句子作表语。
b. 设空处在句中作定语修饰其他名词。
Additionally, there are abundant nerve (ending), making it particularly
sensitive to external stimuli and requiring special protection.
变式1：（江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三大联考）As it travelled around the globe through the ancient
Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great (popular) among royal families and upper classes in Europe.变式2：（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2024年高三试题）But that was still far from enough. Kua Fu threw
his cane out with his last bit of ___ (strong), which turned into a peach forest with rich fruits,
易错点三：对设空处后面的句法分析不够（所有格）
秘籍：观察设空后用词的句法功能
具体步骤如下:
第一步 看后面 ：观查设空处后面是否有名词。
第二步 看前面 ：根据句意和句法结构判断设空处是否与其后名词有所属关系。
第三步 定答案 ：根据名词所有格的构成形式填写答案。
易错提醒：1. 以s结尾的名词的所有格构成形式易写错。2. 名词所有格形式与名词转换的形容词混淆。
It is calculated by dividing a (person) weight in kg by their height in meters
squared.
变式1：We should remember these (hero) names forever.
变式2：We have two (week) vacation for Christmas. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【押题新高考题型一】名词的数
1．However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty warning about environmental (destroy).（用所给词
的适当形式填空）
2．Notably, global legal systems fall into categories that share (similar), and two main categories are
civil law and common law. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．When landing the jobs, some (interview) feel very nervous, so they should do their homework about
the company. （所给词的适当形式填空）
4．It was recognized that these (solve)could only be temporary. (所给词的适当形式填空）
5．He is always making (complain) to me about the stressful life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．One of the (privilege) of living in this hotel is the ability to use the swimming pool.
7．Repairing our (possess) and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the
amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.(用适当的词填空)
8．Festivals of the Dead have its origin in many old (believe) about the return of the spirits of deadpeople. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．Luckily the disabled girl was picked out from hundreds of (apply) for the voluntary job. (用所给词
的适当形式填空)
10．It is a holiday on which young people shop online with various special (discount) and celebrate being
single. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【押题新高考题型二】名词的格
1．She had views quite different from her (father). （所给词的适当形式填空）
2．She was at her (dentist) for two hours yesterday. （所给词的适当形式填空）
3．The (soldier) heroic deed earned him a medal. （所给词的适当形式填空）
4．The tourist center is far away from here indeed.It’s two (hour) walk. （所给词的适当形式填空）
5．The return capsule of (China) Chang’e 5 probe touched down on its preset landing site in Siziwang
banner of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region at 1:59 am on Thursday, bringing back the country’s first samples
collected from the moon, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). (所给词的适当形式填
空)
【押题新高考题型三】名词的句法功能
1． (fuel) such as coal, gas and petrol will not be used with new energy forms being developed. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
2．However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction. （所给词的
适当形式填空）
3．In libraries, there are many (refer) books. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．There's a lot of (store) space in the loft. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．These new (regulate) will come into operation next Sunday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．The (survive)in the earthquake are paid more attention to by the government. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
7．In fact, the extreme climate of the entire earth may be infected by air (pollute). (所给词的适当形式
填空)
8．The science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a (science)(所给词的适当
形式填空)
9．The engineer thinks he has come closer than anyone to making flying cars a (real).(所给词的适当形式
填空)
10．Both his father and his mother are famous comedy (perform)．(所给词的适当形式填空)二 冠词
概率预测 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
题型预测 语法填空冠词用法题、阅读词汇、写作词语输出
考向预测 定冠词基本用法、不定冠词基本用法、冠词的固定搭配
对冠词的考查是高考的重要命题点，语法填空中以无词形式出现时，主要考查不定冠词和定冠词。考
查不定冠词时，重点关注a与an的用法区别。考查定冠词时，除了关注定冠词的固定搭配外，还应当重点
关注定冠词的基本用法和语境的实际运用。易错点一：忽略设空处后面的词发音（不定冠词的错用）
秘籍：观察设空后单词的开头音素而非字母。
具体步骤如下:
第一步：观察设空处为无提示词，则根据句法排除介词、连词和代词、副词后则考虑为冠词。
第二步：根据空格处前后有无出现含有冠词的固定搭配确定冠词。
第三步：若为不定冠词。a用于以辅音音素前；an用于以元音因素开头的词前。
易错提醒：只观察空格后单词的第一个字母而确定a与an易错。
The university estimates that living expenses for international students is
burden for some of them.
变式1：It was commonly believed that he was honest man.
变式2：Mary is studying food science at college and hopes to open up European meat processing
factory of her own one day.
易错点二：对冠词的特殊用法和固定短语掌握不牢（不定冠词和定冠词混用）
秘籍：仔细分析句子结构，查询空格前后隐藏的固定搭配的部分。
具体步骤如下:
第一步：观察设空处为无提示词，则根据句法排除介词、连词和代词、副词后则考虑为冠词。
第二步：观察空格前后是否有常见固定搭配中的动词、介词、名词。at a time, as a result, take an active
part in, on the way to..., by the way等。
第 三 步 ：根据冠词的固定搭配积累和冠词的特殊用法及句意填写答案。
But I knew it was out of question to finish such a difficult question in a
short time.变式1：Until 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.
变式2：“Well,” said the Coach as he hit Paul on shoulder, “you’ve just earned your place on the
team.”
变式3： Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident,
Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.
【押题新高考题型一】不定冠词
1．If taxpayers are to bear the cost of forgiving student loans, shouldn’t they have say in how their money
is used?(用适当的词填空)
2．The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.(用适当的
词填空)
3．Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. (用适当的词填空)
4．The heavy rain lasted 3 hours on end and came to end when the class was over.(用适当的词填空)
5．First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get second chance to make the first
impression. (用适当的词填空)
6．I had intended to go to the party but I had unexpected visitor. （用适当的词填空）
7．In recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. (用适当的词填空)
8．The sale of saltpeter(硝酸盐)to foreigners was banned in 1076. Nonetheless, knowledge of the miraculous
substance was carried along the Silk Road to India, the Middle East, and Europe. In 1267, European writer
made reference to gunpowder, and in 1280 the first recipes for the explosive mixture were published in the west.
China’s secret was out. (用适当的词填空)
9．It may not be a great suggestion. But before better one is put forward, we’ll make do with it. （用
适当的词填空）
【押题新高考题型二】定冠词
1．In our city people have used smart water meters to take place of traditional water meters. (用适当的
词填空)
2．It seems that protecting the environment is very costly, but in long term, it will benefit the wholesociety. （用适当的词填空）
3．McGregor must stay in bed for a month on basis of the medical reports his doctor has received.
(用适当的词填空)
4．Over the past year, she has been actively engaged in searching international connections in
healthcare industry, first for China and later on for her own country. Thanks to the network she built through
Tsinghua, she was able to organize donation of personal protective equipment for both China and her own country.
(用适当的词填空)
5．Mary has got many awards in different competitions, which makes her envy of all her friends.
6．Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got
in way. (用适当的词填空)
7．The sound of the car died away in distance. （用适当的词填空）
8．A collector of antiques saw the bowl at the sale, paid $35 for the bowl and later emailed information and photos
to Sotheby's asking for ________ estimate of its value. （用适当的词填空）
9．They either made equipment themselves or had to share very few items they had among all the
children. (用适当的词填空)
10．Some reports also show that number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise. (用适当的词填空)
