文档内容
重难点 13 语法填空形容词&副词
根据新高考三年的考情分析，形容词主要考查形容词的词形转换；考查形容词的比较级和最高级；考查形容词的句
法功能。副词的词形转换是高考的高频考点，同时，我们要兼顾副词的比较句型及副词的用法功能。
预计2024年高考形容词&副词仍旧占比1-3题。
近 3 年新高考语法填空形容词&副词数据分析
试卷类型 年份 考查点 考查方向 题量
形容词 taste--tasty 1
新高考I卷 2023
副词 rare--rarely 1
形容词 confidence--confident 1
新高考II卷 2023
副词 basic—basically ； 2
accidental--accidentally
形容词 ————— 0
新高考I卷
副词 eventual--eventually 1
2022
形容词 sleep--asleep 1
新高考II卷 2022
副词 accidental--accidentally 1
新高考I卷 2021 形容词 hot--hotter 1
副词 undoubted--undoubtedly 1
0
新高考II卷 2021 形容词 ——————
—————— 0
副词典例分析
典例一（2023·年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 1
(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and
dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and
risking a spill (溢出), 3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the
neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more
dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao
long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or
spilling any of 7 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness and the soup hot,
clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 9 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left
10 (want) more next time.
典例二
(2022年新高考II卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor
apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the
11 (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be
OK.
12 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at
work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 13 (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up
14 (see) them. When he looked down, he 15 (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few
minutes 16 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 17 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He
quickly 18 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my 19 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 20 to thank him.”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
（建议用时：10分钟/篇）
1. （2023·河北·校联考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On October 5th, Katmai National Park &. Preserve in southern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week, when the park’sbrown bears competing against each other in a challenge much like college basketball’s March Madness tournament. Fans
use before and after 1 (photo) to vote for the bear they think has gained the most weight over summer 2
(prepare) for hibernation (冬眠). But 3 began as a contest for conservationists has become a global campaign where
superfans stump for (大肆宣传) their favourite bear to be voted the 4 (fat) of them all.
Fat Bear Week began in 2014 as Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a former park worker at Katmai, noticed that live cameras
5 (show) the bears generated a lot of online comments. He and the other workers let people vote for their favourite fat
bear on Facebook. The one-day event 6 (attract) just 1, 700 votes in 2014. Last year’s week-long contest collected
nearly 800, 000. Fans gather together 7 (happy) to watch the live bear cameras setup around the park. Some go
further. Jean Gross is hosting a bear-themed party where she lives in Northern Michigan. Guests must bring foods that appeal
8 both bears and humans, such as salmon patties and honey butter. This year Ms Gross says she is rooting for Holly, 9
older female, because “she is a nice little fat girl 10 so am I”.
2.（2023·河北·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is the best time to visit Jiangnan, the regions around the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, for beautiful 11
(view), rich culture, delicious food and warm weather. Among the top places is Taizhou city in East China’s Zhejiang
province, 12 offers an authentic Jiangnan travel experience.
To know about the city’s culture and history, the best place is the Taizhou Museum. 13 (it) rich collections
show local fishing tradition, boat manufacturing(制造) 14 folk customs.
15 (locate) downtown, the 1-kilometer-long Jiazhi ancient street is lined up with more than 30 old buildings.
The prosperity(繁荣)of the street dates back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368), as 16 center to distribute(分销)a
wide 17 (vary) of goods. Today, the street is open again to the locals and tourists, 18 more businesses to
be settled in to boost the city’s night economy.
The Taizhou outlet of Dayin Bookmall, a famous bookstore chain from Shanghai, 19 (open) last year on the
street in a 20 (tradition) Chinese-style building with cutting-edge designs. While the first floor is a
commercial bookstore selling books and cultural creative products, the second floor serves as a public library.
3.（2023·河北石家庄·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a boy, I spent much time in London. One of the joys was spending weekends 21 (bicycle) to Kew Gardens,
famous for housing the world’s 22 (large) greenhouses. The importance of the gardens cannot be underestimated—
some of the samples 23 (bring) back by Charles Darwin are still alive.
However, it was the pagoda (塔) 24 always fascinated me. Years ago, I went to China. Whenever I’m back to
London, I always pay it a visit.
The pagoda was designed by William Chambers, a British architect who had been to China at least twice. The 10-storey
octagonal (八边形的) pagoda, which is 163 feet high, 25 (complete) in 1762. Purists, however, argue that pagodas
should always, have 26 odd number of floors. The original building was very colorful and the roofs were covered
with iron plates, with a dragon on each corner. The iron plates were later replaced and the dragons 27 (subsequent)
disappeared. Since then, there have been several 28 (restoration), mainly to the roofs, but the original colors and the
dragons have not been replaced.
Nowadays, being more familiar 29 Chinese pagodas, I feel it seems somewhat odd. But for a boy who wouldlater have a quarter century career in China, the Kew Pagoda remains an 30 (inspire).
4.（2023·江苏盐城·统考三模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hainan gibbons (长臂猿), who live in rainforest trees over 10 meters tall, rarely set foot on the ground. 31
(know) as the world’s rarest primate(灵长类动物), the Hainan gibbons have been listed as 32 (critical)
endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Fortunately, conservation efforts have seen positive results in recent years. According to the latest 33 (office)
figures, the gibbon population in Hainan 34 (estimate) at 36individuals living in five family groups, from 30 in
four groups in 2019. The increase in gibbon population comes as China enhances efforts 35 (construct) the
National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest.
This national park, 36 covers 4,269 km2, is home to China’s most concentrated and well-preserved tropical
rainforests. Many wildlife that 37 (disappear) previously are returning to their homes thanks to the park. In recent
years, Hainan has promoted the construction of the park, strengthened the restoration of tropical rainforests, 38
carried out ecological relocation projects in core protected 39 (area), such as planting more trees to provide food
for the Hainan gibbons.
A research center has also been established, 40 experts from home and overseas jointly providing
suggestions for their protection. The population of the gibbons is expected to hit between 60 and 70 in 2035, as long as
current protection efforts and environmental stability can be sustained.
5.（2023·江苏·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a survey, children’s addiction to online games is closely related to parent-child relations: the better the
relationship is, the 41 (likely) a kid is to be addicted to online games. To draw children away from smartphones,
parents have to reflect on their own behavior and try to build 42 (harmony) parent-kid relationships, instead of
commanding their kids to give up the bad habit.
First, parents should not be annoyed when their kids play video games. And it’s unfair for parents 43 (blame)
smartphones for all the problems of their children. Such problems had existed even before smartphones and video games
44 (invent).
Second, it is advisable to adopt a democratic way of parenting. In such an atmosphere, children may be open about their
45 (thought), and talk to their parents about what they really feel, 46 is required to resolve conflicts.
Third, parents should spend time with their children. Actually, the most important and valuable gift that parents can give
their kids is time, 47 money or expensive presents. Fathers and mothers should get involved in 48 their
kids are doing and introduce them 49 the joys of nature, rather than telling them what to do and what to learn. In
conclusion, 50 (develop) good parent-kid relations is an effective way to keep kids away from smartphones.
6.（2023·山东济南·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
East China’s Shandong province, where the Yellow River flows into the sea, is promoting the deep integration of culture
and tourism. So far, Shandong 51 (launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the
culture and value of the Yellow River 52 (boost) the high-quality development of the region.
One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open 53 the public
last year. It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin 54 visitors can view the river passing throughthe city and watch exhibitions showing 55 (it) long history and diverse cultures. The tower offers various types of
activities, such as research tours, and undertakes Yellow River-themed video competitions.
One of the most 56 (influence) tourism brands in Yuncheng County is the Shuihu Film Studio. It integrates
film shooting and performances. There are 36 courtyards and 108 scenic spots that 57 (vivid) display the diverse
cultures of the Chinese classic novel Shuihuzhuan.
Yellow River culture is a product of the material and spiritual advancement of the people living by the river throughout
time. The local artistic 58 (create) are playing important roles in the Yellow River culture. The most representative
among them is Lyu Opera, 59 unique kind of the Chinese art form. 60 (root) in Dongying, the opera has
become extremely popular among tourists.
7.（2023·江苏扬州·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As China’s coffee and tea markets are both developing quickly, new-style, tea-based drinks have become a new trend
for young people. One such product is mixing traditional Chinese tea with coffee, which 61 (be) a popular
refreshment option in Hong Kong for long.
To follow the market, tea chains including Hey Tea, CoCo and Chabaidao, are continuously launching new products
62 (feature) Chinese tea or other Chinese cultural elements. During the 2023 Spring Festival holiday, these tea chains all
63 (see) increased sales.
For young customers, new tea products have become a window through 64 they can understand and learn about
traditional tea culture. They may also develop an interest in traditional tea drinking, especially because young people are now
having a preference 65 a healthier lifestyle: less sugar and lower calories.
Shen Dongmei, a researcher focused on tea culture, says, “Coffee drinking is more about office culture, while tea
drinking suits a 66 (great) number of occasions.” She notes that it’s suitable for both personal and group 67
(consume), and can be drunk quickly 68 enjoyed for a whole afternoon.
“Tea has more cultural features. Young people enjoying new tea drinks is 69 reflection of cultural confidence,”
she says. Experts also suggest that tea chains adopt a new direction in traditional tea drinking 70 (satisfy) the
diverse needs of younger customers.
8.（2023·浙江杭州·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly’s flight,
creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone (无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged
drones 71 (base) on the dragonfly’s shape and movement will simply be 72 (flexible) and energy efficient,
compared to the previous ones.
Chahl’s team used 73 special photography technique to classify the wing shapes of 75 different dragonfly
species from museum collections. Their wings are long, light and hard. Plus, their long bodies give them excellent stability
and balance, 74 (make) it possible for winged drones to deliver awkward loads 75 undertake long
observation missions.
Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually 76 (reveal) the techniques they use to
get themselves out of tricky situations. Dragonflies are found to be able to perform upside-down backflips to regain balance
and normal flight, when they find themselves upside down mid-air. This special skill can even 77 (perform) while
dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in concept 78 planes that aredesigned to glide to 79 (safe) with their engines turned off. Engineers are looking to copy dragonfly wings to create
safer ones 80 can right themselves.
9.（2023·浙江·校联考三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us are lucky enough to have lots of choices over 81 we eat. When we open the fridge or browse the
shelves of the local supermarket, there are various options. But are the decisions we make about our diet as little as we like to
think? What if there was something other than our own hunger and the choices 82 (happen) to be influencing what
we eat.
Recently, you 83 (face) with pictures perfectly presented on the Internet. While the smell and taste of food can
have 84 powerful effect on our appetite, are the endless posts of delicious food more than just a feast for our eyes?
Certainly, it appears we’re 85 (extreme) influenced by other people — especially those closest to us — when it
comes to what we eat. Research has found that the 86 (close) two people’s connection, the more impact they have
on each other’s food choices. “A lot of our cues from face- to- face 87 (interact) are linked with who we’re with,”
says Solveig Argeseanu.“It is more about the relationship and how I compare myself 88 that person than
specific individuals.”
This can mean these social cues generally encourage us to eat more, Argeseanu adds. Although, being around healthy
eaters may urge you 89 (eat) healthier, too, according to the research.“ There is some evidence 90 , if
you see pictures of food, the visual stimulation can prompt you to feel a desire to eat,” says Suzanne Higgs.
10.（2023·福建厦门·厦门一中校考模拟预测）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
The Chief Executive Officer of Beijing Aiqi Technology Yang Zhang has revived the Chinese cultural practice of using
the mortise and tenon(榫卯)technique for construction which is on the edge of extinction.
He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique 91 (construct)the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81
miniscale. The choice of “Turret of Palace Museum” 92 the theme for the mini building block project 93
(base)on several factors.
94 (situate)in the Forbidden City of Beijing, this architectural treasure boasts the 95
(delicate)design and elegant shape among Chinese royal buildings. It was historically responsible for protecting the palace.
The complex layout of the turret posed 96 unprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge for Zhang and his
team of designers and 97 (develop). Unlike conventional building block toys, Zhang aimed to create a model
made 98 (entire)of authentic mortise and tenon components. The entire process of design took nearly five years,
with hundreds of design iterations and continuous adjustments.
The mortise and tenon technique, 99 is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture
and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing 100 (recognize)among the
public.
11.（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The city of Zibo has never seen so many visitors.
As the sun begins to set, the aroma of sizzling meat falls the air and draws in more 101 (hunger) customers.On each street, queues stretch outside restaurants for more than a hundred meters. Some restaurants even run out of key
ingredients as early as 7p.m. 102 the night. All hotels are also operating at full capacity.
The city was barely known by outsiders 103 it went viral on Chinese social media platforms recently. Most
visitors are young people, who share their experience of traveling to Zibo to experience the city’s barbecue culture on social
platforms, 104 (attract) even more visitors.
Zibo- style barbecue’s classic three-piece set contains roast lamb, green onions, and nan bread, which, 105
(combine), make a mouth-watering combo (组合). The fame of Zibo barbecue used to be limited to just Shandong Province.
106 (previous), barbecue in Northeast China was much more popular across the country.
Behind Zibo’s sudden fame 107 (be) the efforts and services of the local government, as well as a good
reputation of local businesses, 108 receive favorable reviews from visitors who share their experiences online.
To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has launched two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local tourism officials
would serve tourists 109 (they). At the city’s train station, shuttle buses transport tourists to various barbecue stalls
directly. Netizens joke that the high-speed trains 110 (pack) with visiting tourists and that the air onboard is
filled with cumin.
12.（2023·福建厦门·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wangdao, a biographical film about Chen Wangdao (1891 — 1977), was first shown at Fudan University on Mar 24,
2023. “Wang Dao” is not only the name of Chen but also means 111 (insist) on the path of truth.
The film follows the life of Chen Wangdao. It shows how Chen 112 (translate) the masterpiece The
Communist Manifesto 113 how a group of passionate people struggled for their dreams. It 114 (vivid)
presents a scene in which Chen was so absorbed in his translation that he made 115 amusing mistake. His mother
put a Zongzi with a bowl containing brown sugar on his desk. Moments later, his lips 116 (cover) in ink (墨水) as
he had dipped (蘸) the Zongzi into his ink. His mother jokingly asked 117 (he) whether the sugar was sweet, and
he said, “Yes, it is sweet enough.”
At 29, Chen finished the translation, 118 laid the foundation for the establishment of the Communist Party of
China in 1921 and inspired many people 119 (take) part in revolution (革命).
“The university decided to make the film to promote the noble character of our late head master, Chen Wangdao, and
we hope his 120 (pursue) for a bright future of China can continue to inspire the young people,” said Qiu Xin,
Party Chief of Fudan University.
13.（2023·山东济宁·济宁一中统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bringing National Treasures to Life
A cross-border cooperation mini concert held by six national treasures has gone viral overnight, 121 (touch)
the hearts of audiences around the world.
In the catchy music “Dala Bongba”, the six “big brothers” from the field of cultural relics sing proudly and skillfully,
creating an 122 (except)scene. Among them, the most shining Changxin Palace lantern sings, holding the torch and
sending 123 (blessing) to the aerospace rocket; the Sanxingdui bronze mask uses 124 (extreme) rich facial
expressions to praise the beautiful life after poverty-relief efforts.... The national treasures are no longer cold and distant
objects 125 (house) in museums but lively and humorous entertainers who can sing and talk.
China has many museums in 126 the collections of cultural relics are beyond count. It would be a pity if somany cultural relics and cultural heritages were only displayed in museum cabinets, lifeless and cold. Aimed 127
“bringing life to the national treasures”, scientific and technological innovations 128 (integrate) with cultural
conservation in the past few years.
The technology that makes these cultural relics “talk” is not complicated; the difficulty lies in the inspiration of
creativity. The creativity of this mini concert is 129 great success: to some extent, it offers a Chinese way 130
(preserve) the world-wide cultural relics.
14.（2023·湖北·沙市中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a survey, children’s addiction to online games is closely related to parent-child relations: the better the
relationship is, the 131 (likely) a kid is to be addicted to online games. To draw children away from smartphones,
parents have to reflect on their own behavior and try to build 132 (harmony) parent-kid relationships, instead of
commanding their kids to give up the bad habit.
First, parents are not supposed be annoyed when their kids play video games. And it’s unfair for parents 133
(blame) smartphones for all the problems of their children. Such problems had existed even before smartphones and video
games 134 (invent).
Second, it is advisable to adopt a democratic way of parenting. In such an atmosphere, children may be open about their
135 (thought) and talk to their parents about what they really feel, 136 is required to resolve conflicts.
Third, parents should spend time with their children. Actually, the most important and valuable gift that parents can give
their kids is not money or expensive presents, 137 time. Fathers and mothers should get involved in 138
their kids are doing and introduce them 139 the joys of nature, rather than tell them what to do and what to learn. In
conclusion, 140 (develop) good parent-kid relations is an effective way to keep kids away from smartphones.
15.（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Atule’er, a 200-year-old village in Sichuan province, made headlines around the world when photographs emerged in
2016 of schoolchildren 141 (go) down the cliff (悬崖) on unstable hand-made ladders (梯子) 142 “sky
ladders”, as locals called them.
The two-hour climb 143 (be) the villagers’ only way to access the outside world. In recent years, local
authorities have replaced their hand-made ladders with a steel one, 144 (extreme) reducing their travel time.
This week, however, 84 households of Atule’er left the ladders behind 145 good, resettling in apartment
blocks closer to 146 town centre of Zhaojue county, 46 miles away. They live in new apartments ranging from 25
square meters to 100 square meters, 147 have modern kitchens, toilets, running water, electricity and gas.
Not all villagers have been relocated, however—about 30 households are planning to stay. Atule’er has become a tourist
attraction. 148 (far) development will service that industry, with officials plotting 149 (build) a cable
car to carry tourists up and down the cliff.
In 2019, the Chinese government had made a 150 (commit) to lift all of its 1.4 billion people out of
poverty by 2020. The clifftop villagers’ resettlement is part of that broader drive, and they are not alone.
