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重难点 01 阅读理解推理判断题
推理判断题是高考阅读理解试题中的重要题型之一，包括推理和判断两个方面，是考生失分率较高的
题型。考查考生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章陷含意思，进行逻辑推理，对文章的细节、作者的态度、
意图作出正确推理判断的能力。分析今年高考题可知，推断题呈不断上升的趋势，且由过去简单的对号入
座直接答题转向通过语句的同义或反义词及长难句来考查考生对语言的理解能力，难度比之前有所增加。
预计2024年高考推理判断题仍旧占比5-7题。
近 3 年新高考推理判断题数据分析
试卷类型 年份 篇序 体裁 话题 题量
B 记叙文 生态设计 2
C 说明文 数字机简主义 2
新高考I卷 2023 D 议论文 集体商议的智慧 1
B 记叙文 学小菜园项目 1
新高考II卷 2023 C 说明文 阅读艺术 2
D 说明文 人类与大自然互动 2
A 应用文 评分原则 1
B 议论文 不要浪费食物 2
新高考I卷 2022 C 新闻报道 让养老院的老人养鸡 1
D 说明文 语音演变 1
A 应用文 儿童博物馆团体游 1
B 夹叙夹议 孙子误把儿童读物当 2
平板电脑
新高考II卷 2022
C 说明文 科学技术 1
D 说明文 锻炼对心脏的好处 1
新高考I卷 2021 B 记叙文 翻乐谱的男子 Robert 1
Titterman
B 夹叙夹议 照顾两只幼虎 1
新高考II卷 2021 C 说明文 推动艺术教育的发展 11：推断隐含意义Question Forms :
解题技巧：
1．Scanning，找到相关信息点
2．Study reading， 不但理解表层，而且要由表及里、由浅入深地分析
3．推理，以文中提供的信息为依据，结合常识，作出符合逻辑的推断
2：推断观点态度 Question Forms :
解题技巧：
根据作者在文中的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的
弦外之音。
3：推断写作目的Question Forms :
解题技巧：
1. 找主旨
2. 看文体――根据文章结构和措辞
(1) to entertain readers
常见于故事类的文章
(2) to persuade readers
常见于广告类的文章
(3) to inform readers/offer information/tips
多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章.
4：推断文章出处Question Forms :
解题技巧：
这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处:
A.报纸:前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。
B.广告:因其格式特殊,容易辨认。
C.产品说明:器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式,而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、
次数、药量等。
D.网站：文中会出现click（点击），online（在线）, web（网络）, website（网址）等字眼。
5：推断下续内容Question Forms :
例题分析：
1．把握作者写作思路
2．把握文章结构，注意最后一段内容，特别是最后几句话。
典例分析典例一
(2023 年新高考 I 卷 B )When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house,
observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through
plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could
be used to clean up the messes people were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking
questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing
chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way
nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.
The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge ( 污泥). First, he
constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and
streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these
different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the
sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to
eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated
sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in
Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.
“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for
the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these
new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”
26．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?
A．To review John’s research plans. B．To show an application of John’s idea.
C．To compare John’s different jobs. D．To erase doubts about John’s invention.
27．What is the basis for John’s work?
A．Nature can repair itself. B．Organisms need water to survive.
C．Life on Earth is diverse. D．Most tiny creatures live in groups.
典例二
(2023年新高考I卷 C )The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed
exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s
right for you.
To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital
minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly
intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter.This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days,
you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive
benefits to the things you value.
In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I’ll
draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hear
these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you
should avoid.
The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable
digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the
necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each
chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for
your particular circumstances.
30．What is presented in the final chapter of part one?
A．Theoretical models. B．Statistical methods.
C．Practical examples. D．Historical analyses.
31．What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two?
A．Use them as needed. B．Recommend them to friends.
C．Evaluate their effects. D．Identify the ideas behind them.
（建议用时：10分钟/篇）
一
（2023秋·江苏淮安·高三江苏省淮安中学校考期末）At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest
operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he
decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.
More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody (抗体) that
has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrison’s
blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His
blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.
“Every bottle of anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told
the Sydney Morning Herald. “It’s an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.”
Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. “I’d keep going if
they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations. They had already
extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and they’re cutting him off now to protect his health.
Harrison’s retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support theprogram, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrison’s retirement from giving blood doesn’t
mean he’s completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of
antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.
1．Why did James Harrison decide to donate blood as regularly as he could?
A．Because he wanted to be a celebrity.
B．Because he was saved by the blood donations when he was young.
C．Because his blood is valuable.
D．Because the Rh treatment program in Australia need him.
2．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A．Robyn Barlow was sad because millions of babies suffer from blood disease.
B．Robyn Barlow was worried because Harrison may die of losing too much blood.
C．Robyn Barlow was moved by Harrison’s donations.
D．Robyn Barlow was frightened by Harrison’s crazy behavior.
3．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Harrison’s retirement will not affect the Rh program.
B．After Harrison’s retirement, the Rh program will fail.
C．Harrison’s influence to the Rh program will still exist after his retirement.
D．A library has been built for the study of Harrison’s DNA .
4．Which word can best describe Harrison?
A．Patient. B．Diligent.
C．Talented. D．Devoted.
二
（2023秋·江苏扬州·高三扬州中学校考期末）Once a circle missed a wedge (楔子). The circle wanted to
be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was incomplete and therefore could roll
only very slowly, it admired the flowers along the way. It chatted with worms. It enjoyed the sunshine. Finally it
found a piece that fit perfectly. It was so happy. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to
notice flowers or talk to the worms. When it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it
stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.
In some strange sense we are more whole when we are missing something. The man who has everything is in
some ways a poor man. He will never know what it feels like to yearn, to hope, to nourish(滋润) his soul with the
dream of something better. He will never know the experience of having someone who loves him give him
something he has always wanted or never had.
There is wholeness about the person who has come to terms with his limitations, who has been brave enough
to let go of his unrealistic dreams and does not feel like a failure for doing so. There is wholeness about the man or
woman who has learned that he or she is strong enough to go through a tragedy(悲剧) and survive — he or she can
lose someone and still feel like a complete person.Life is more like a baseball season, when even the best team loses one third of its games and even the worst
team has its days of brilliance. Our goal is to win more games than we lose. When we accept that imperfection is
part of being human, and when we can continue rolling through life and appreciate it, we will have achieved
wholeness that others can only long for.
5．Which may be an example of being whole?
A．A person has everything.
B．A person accepts his or her limitations.
C．A person loves someone and is loved.
D．A person feels blue for dropping unrealistic goals.
6．How is a baseball season similar to life?
A．Easy come, easy go.
B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．Energy and persistence conquer all things.
D．Some battles you win and some battles you lose.
7．How does the author clarify his idea?
A．Mainly by comparing.
B．Mainly by reasoning.
C．Mainly by informing.
D．Mainly by arguing.
8．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Pursue perfection in life
B．Be whole in life
C．Life without mistakes is whole
D．No pains, no gains
三
（2023·浙江·德清县高级中学校考模拟预测）It’s easy to assume that a vacation to Bali will cost a small
fortune. There are plenty of accommodations, food and local transportation, and even the spas offer massages and
treatments at value prices. However, you can easily spend a week or two in Bali for under $2,000, without having
to sleep on the beach. Here are a few things to consider when planning Bali on a budget.
What is the best time to visit Bali on a budget?
If you’re on a budget, consider visiting Bali during the lower, wetter season, which runs from October through
March. The crowds will be fewer, and both hotel rates and flights from abroad are often cheaper, except during the
holiday period between mid-December and early January, when crowds swell. The only trade-off for the lower
prices is the wet season. This time of year isn’t always ideal for sunbathing, and serious rainfall can make outdoor
activities, such as whitewater rafting and visiting waterfalls and rice terraces, less than appealing. That said, even
during rainy season, it doesn’t usually rain all day long. Expect bursts of sunshine between the storms.What is the cheapest way to get around Bali?
The absolute cheapest way to get around Bali is by local bus, but it can take a long time. There are also tourist
buses, including hop-on, hop-off options, that travel between different hubs across the island. Bali is well-served by
taxis, both of the car and motorbike variety, and the prices tend to be affordable by international standards. Most
drivers will offer you a fixed rate for full-day hires or to get from point A to point B, rather than using a meter.
Remember to bargain; doing so is particularly easy when a driver is on his own rather than at a taxi stand.
How much does food cost in Bali?
If you’re into fine dining, you can end up spending a large chunk of your budget on food. Eating at the average
restaurant geared towards tourists is the best way to have a meal in Bali on a budget. A good meal should cost you
around 100,000 rupiah (around $7), but if you’re willing to subsist mostly off of local specialties such as nasi
goreng (fried rice) and eat at local restaurants, you can expect to pay around 30,000 rupiah ($2) to get fed. Best of
all, most hotels and guesthouses in Bali come with free breakfast, and many offer heavier options of noodles and
meat that may keep you full until lunch.
9．Which of the following situation can be best described by the underlined word trade-off in paragraph 2?
A．Jack got a reward after he returned the lost bag to its owner.
B．Lily spent much money buying some handicrafts at the local fair.
C．Wendy cancelled her trip in order to prevent the spread of the virus.
D．Sam was scolded by his parents for what he did in school last night.
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．It’s better for outdoor enthusiasts to visit Bali during the off season.
B．Passengers had better fix the price with drivers before the taxi pulls out from the station.
C．If on a tight budget, one is advised to visit Bali at the end of December every year.
D．It’s relatively economical to eat merely at average restaurants tailored to visitors.
11．In which column of a magazine can you most probably find this passage?
A．City and Transport. B．Travel and Recreation.
C．Nature and Environment. D．Food and Health.
四
（2023秋·浙江·高三校联考开学考试）In recent years, China has witnessed the growth of luxury (奢侈品)
brands. In this market, Chinese consumers are now the largest spenders. It’s clear that a new generation of young,
materialistic people is increasingly relying on luxury brands to improve its self-image.
I am a fashionist too, at least in spirit—I love to look at clothes and shoes. But I don’t understand why people
spend lots of money on designer labels.
When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary, that’s a scary thing.
What’s interesting is that scientists have found that having luxury things doesn’t lead to happiness.
Study after study has shown that although we want material things, when we get them we don’t suddenly
become “happy” people. In fact, a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado, US, hasshown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest
it in material things. That’s because experiences are more easily combined with a person’s identity. If I travel to
Yunnan, that adventure affects how I think in the future. My memories become a part of me.
Moreover, as Van Boven has observed, young people who pursue happiness through “things” are liked less by
their peers. People prefer those who pursue happiness through experiences.
It’s natural to want to express yourself through your appearance. So my advice is: create a look that isn’t tied
to a designer label. Convey your own message. Take some lessons from the late Apple co-founder Steve Jobs. He
was always in Levis jeans and a black turtleneck. Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, routinely appears in
hoodies and sneakers. These people, successful people, have style. You don’t have to break the bank to send a
message about who you are.
Take a trip. Go out into the world. Then come back and confidently create your own signature look.
12．What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?
A．The author enjoys buying luxury brands herself.
B．The author agrees to spend money on material things.
C．The author is critical of youths tying their looks to designer labels.
D．The author finds it natural for fashionists to follow fashion trends.
13．Leaf Van Boven’s studies showed that ________.
A．traveling changes a person’s identity greatly
B．people dislike those who love luxuries
C．experiences can bring people more happiness than luxuries
D．luxuries have a negative effect on people’s happiness
14．What is the author’s advice on expressing oneself?
A．Be selective about designer labels.
B．Create your own personal unique style.
C．Choose styles that are simple and comfortable.
D．Try styles like Mark Zuckerberg’s.
15．The main purpose of the article is to ______.
A．persuade readers to invest in experiences instead of luxuries
B．prove how luxury leads to an unpleasant life
C．tell how to express yourself through appearances
D．report on a series of studies about luxuries and happiness
五
（2023 秋·山东青岛·高三统考期末）In life，once on a path，we tend to follow it，for better or
worse.What's sad is that even if it's the latter，we often accept it anyway because we are so used to the way things
are that wed don't even recognize that they could be different This is a phenomenon psychologist call functional
fixedness.
This classic experiment will give you an idea of how it works and a sense of whether you may have falleninto the same trap: People are given a box of tacks (大头钉) and some matches and asked to find a way to attach a
candle to a wall so that it burns properly.
Typically, the subjects try tacking the candle to the wall or lighting it to fix it with melted wax. The
psychologists had, of course, arranged it so that neither of these obvious approaches would work. The tacks are too
short, and the paraffin (石蜡) doesn't stick to the wall. So how can you complete the task? The successful technique
is to use the tack box as a candle-holder. You empty it, tack it to the wall. and stand the candle inside it. To think of
that, you have to look beyond the box's usual role as a receptacle just for tacks and re-imagine it serving an entirely
new purpose. That is difficult because we all suffer to one degree or another from functional fixedness.
The inability to think in new ways affects people in every corner of society. The political theorist Hannah
Arendt coined the phrase“frozen thoughts”to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should. In
Arendt's eyes, the self- content reliance on such accepted “truths”also made people blind to ideas that didn't fit their
worldview, even when there was plenty of evidence for them.
Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence, she said,“It can be found in highly intelligent people.”
16．What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The experiment. B．Functional fixedness.
C．The path. D．The thinking.
17．Which way is hard to think of to complete the task?
A．Tacking the candle to the wall.
B．Fixing the candle with melted wax.
C．Using the tack box as a candle-holder.
D．Lighting the candle to stand it.
18．Which of the following statements will Hannah Arendt agree with?
A．People should question.
B．We should be used to the way things are.
C．People shouldn't accept the idea that doesn't fit their worldview.
D．The smarter people are，the more open to the new things they are.
19．What's the passage mainly about?
A．An interesting experiment
B．A psychological phenomenon.
C．A theory to be proved.
D．The opinion of Hannah Arendt.
六
（2023秋·山东青岛·高三青岛二中校考期末）Look at the following timetable and answer questions.
Time Table
Lv.(Leave) Boston Ar.(Arrive) Midway Ar. New York
5:00 AM Ex.(Except) Sun. 7:00 AM 10:45 AM7:10 AM Daily 9:00 AM 12:45 PM
9:10 AM Ex. Sat. & Sun. 11:00 AM 2:45 PM
10:00 AM Ex. Hol.(Holiday) 11:45 AM ---------
1:15 PM Daily 3:15 PM 5:45 PM
3:40 PM Ex. Hol. 5:40 PM 8:45 PM
5:20 PM Daily 7:20 PM 9:55 PM
20．What is the shortest time between Boston and New York by train?
A．5 hours 35 minutes B．5 hours 5 minutes
C．4 hours 25 minutes D．4 hours 30 minutes
21．On Christmas Day, how many trains at least will go from Boston to New York?
A．Two B．Three
C．Four D．Five
22．You are traveling in the 9:10 AM train. In Midway you get off and stay there for an hour. If you want to get to
New York before dark, which train from Boston should you change?
A．The 1:15 PM train. B．The 5:20 PM train.
C．The 3:40 PM train. D．The 10:10 AM train.
七
（2023秋·湖南娄底·高三湖南省新化县第一中学校考期末）One night in March, five years ago, during
happy hour at a bar in my hometown, I made a surprise announcement to my friends: I was going to shut down my
law practice and attempt to travel around the globe in a year. What’s more, I would do it without taking any flights
or making a single advance reservation of any kind. My announcement drew mixed reactions from my friends.
Some offered support and encouragement, while others were more doubtful.
Once I’d said the words, there was no turning back. It took months to shut down my law practice and get
things in order. Once I set off on my adventure in October 2016, I found that travelling without using planes was
not easy. Trying to circle the globe in 16 months (it took me a bit longer than the initial 12 months I planned) made
it even tougher. Even so, travelling overland was the most awe-inspiring way to truly understand the immensity of
our wonderful planet.
I took three consecutive overnight buses to travel 3,000 km through Argentina, from Ushuaia, the world’s
southernmost city, to the capital Buenos Aires. I would look out the windows for hours on end at the completely
unspoiled plains, as if humans had never touched it.
It took seven consecutive days and nights on trains to get from Moscow to Beijing, each day spent gazing out
the windows for hours as the West Siberian Plain swept by. Sometimes, I wouldn’t see a village or a human being
for 10 hours. Later in my journey, it took 22 days on a cargo freighter to get from New Zealand through the Panama
Canal and back to Philadelphia, to finish my round-the-world adventure.
It turned out that travelling with no reservations was far less difficult than I had imagined. Pulling into a city
on a bus with a backpack, looking in a guidebook for a few suggestions of accommodations, and then finding an
empty room was never much of a problem anywhere. It also kept me flexible and open about all my travel plans,which is advice I give everyone who asks—plan far less than you think you should.
23．The author’s trip was special in that .
A．he made it at the expense of giving up his job B．it hardly cost him anything
C．he did not make advance booking or travel by air D．it was a global trip
24．The author most probably returned to the United States in .
A．June 2017 B．December 2018
C．October 2017 D．February 2018
25．What’s the correct order of the places that the author travelled to?
①Moscow ②Philadelphia ③New Zealand ④Ushuaia ⑤Beijing ⑥Buenos
A．⑤④①⑥③② B．④⑥①⑤③②
C．④⑤①⑥③② D．⑤①⑥④③②
26．What does the author think of his around-the-world tour?
A．challenging but pleasing B．dangerous but wonderful
C．boring and disappointing D．costly and painful
八
（2023·湖北武汉·武汉市黄陂区第一中学校考模拟预测）What limits you from hiking more often? Many
complain that they don't have a suitable partner to go with. Why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across
Canada?
• Yukon Outdoors Club
Website: yukonoutdoorsclub.ca
Membership cost: $10 for a single membership; $15 for a family membership
Description: The club arranges day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country
skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information.
• UBC Varsity Outdoor Club
Website: ubc-voc.com
Membership cost: Students $40； non-UBC students $60
Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes, mountaineers, rock climbs and ice
climbs. Travel and outdoor-minded UBC students and non-students are welcome to join. The UBC VOC has also
constructed a few backcountry cottages in the Coast Mountains.
• Pender Harbor Hiking Group
Website: penderharbourhiking.weebly. Com
Membership cost: Free.
Description: The Pender Harbor Hiking Group offers hikes scheduled two months in advance, so get on the
mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that's right for you! Hikes are usually one and a half to two
hours long, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on members, interest.
• Vernon Outdoors ClubWebsite: vernonoutdoorsclub. Org
Membership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10, Children are free.
Description: Boasting a membership of close to 200 people, the Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that
enjoys hiking and cycling. The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips.
27．Which club has built remote shelters for hikers?
A．The Yukon Outdoors Club.
B．The Vernon Outdoors Club.
C．The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club.
D．The Pender Harbor Hiking Group.
28．What should you do if you hope to hike with the Pender Harbour Hiking Group?
A．Make a proper appointment.
B．Follow the website or the mail.
C．Develop your interest in hiking.
D．Arrange two months ahead of time.
29．What do the four clubs have in common?
A．Booking in advance.
B．Charging membership fee.
C．Providing skill workshops.
D．Organizing hiking activities.
九
（2023秋·湖北·高三校联考期中）Things to do in Cabo Corrientes, Jalisco, MexIco！
◆ Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise(乘船游览)
Duration: 5 hrs
Kick off the evening with a scenic cruise across Banderas Bay to Las Caletas. Las Caletas, once home to a
Hollywood movie director John Huston, offers front-row sunset seats, and dinner tables just steps away from the
water. The buffet-style menu offers a wide variety of choices. Watch the lively performance of ancient ceremonies
and be lost in historical stories about Jalisco. You must be able to climb and go down stairs.
◆ Sayulita Escape
Duration: 3 hrs
Hop on a powerful UTV(utility task vehicle) to explore Sayulita, a nice beach town not far from Vallarta. Ride
over muddy roads and a riverbed to reach the small community famous for its relaxing atmosphere. Soon after
hitting the main road, your guide turns onto one of the dusty forest paths. When you are ready, a picnic lunch, an
open bar, and a knowledgeable crew await your return to the ship. Wheelchair accessibility is available.
◆ Las Caletas Beach Hideaway
Duration: 7 hrs
The use of kayaks(独木舟)and stand-up paddleboards is all available, as well as a scenic nature walk andadmission to Kids Adventure Park for the young ones. You can even swim out to an offshore platform to practice
your diving skills. Wheelchair accessibility is not available.
◆Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto vallarta
Duration: 6hrs 30mins
Enjoy a feast of local flavors in our food and tacos-tasting tour. Discover Puerto Vallarta's best flavors to the
locals'eye. Learn about the local culture and life, while you eat where the locals do with their beloved ones.
Wheelchair accessibility is not avaliable.
30．What can tourists do on the tour Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise?
A．Enjoy free dinners.
B．Come across the movie director John Huston.
C．Learn about the history of Jalisco.
D．Watch the scenic sunrise.
31．How does the tour Sayulita Escape differ from the other ones?
A．It includes a licensed guide.
B．It is more friendly to the disabled.
C．It offers various water event.
D．It has adventurous routes.
32．Which tour suits families with kids?
A．Las Caletas Beach Hideaway.
B．Sayulita Escape.
C．Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise.
D．Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto Vallarta.
十
（2023秋·广东江门·高三江门市新会第一中学校考开学考试）Video calls are a common occurrence, but
have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line? Scientists are making this a reality.
Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD), a
haptic (触觉的) device that can recreate the sense of touch. Haptic technology mimics (模仿) the experience of
touch by stimulating small areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real world, through force,
vibration (震动) or motion.
Vibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronic devices, such
as one attached to the back of a trackpad (触控板) in laptops, which mimics a button clicking. However, haptic
feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when used continuously. The existing technology also has great
difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual environments or located remotely, according to Mai
Thanh Thai, lead author of the study.
The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a novel
method to recreate the sense of touch through soft, artificial “muscles”.“Our three-way directional skin stretch device, built into the fingertips of the wearable haptic glove we also
created, is like wearing a second skin — it’s soft, stretchable and mimics the sense of touch — and will enable new
forms of haptic communication to enhance everyday activities,” said Thanh Nho Do, senior author of the study.
It works like this: Imagine you are at home and you call your friend who is in Australia. You wear a haptic
glove with the SSDs and your friend also wears a glove with integrated (集成的) 3D force sensors. If your friend
picks up an object, it will physically press against your friend’s fingers. And his/her glove with 3D force sensors
will measure these interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same
3D forces, making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend.
The haptic devices could be applied in various scenarios, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world
or at a distance. This could be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic when people
rely on video calls to stay connected with loved ones. Or it could be used in medical practices. Doctors can feel a
patient’s organ tissues with surgical tools without touching them.
33．What’s the main purpose of the text?
A．To encourage the use of a new product.
B．To inform readers of a new invention.
C．To compare different haptic devices.
D．To introduce the development of haptic technology.
34．What can we learn about the SSD?
A．It mimics the sense of touch through a trackpad.
B．It mainly uses vibration technology.
C．It takes the shape of a glove.
D．It makes virtual haptic communication possible.
35．What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about?
A．The advantages of the new haptic glove.
B．The applications of the new haptic technology.
C．An explanation of how the haptic device works.
D．A personal experience of using SSDs during a video call.
36．How could the new haptic device benefit people?
A．It could replace video calls as a way to communicate.
B．it could be used for recreating organ tissues.
C．Doctors could perform surgeries at once.
D．Users could feel remote objects in a realistic way.
