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专题13 语法提优卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、选择题
1．The knife is too sharp. I don’t know how to use it ________. ( )
A．safety B．safe C．safely
2．People in the UK drive on the ________ side of the road. ( )
A．left B．right C．light
3．—________ bedroom is this? ( )
—It’s ________.
A．Whose; your cousin B．Who’s; your cousin’s C．Whose; your cousin’s
4．In______, people drive on the right side of the road. ( )
A．Hong Kong B．Shanghai C．Macau
5．To keep safe, you ______wait on the pavement and ______cars and bikes. ( )
A．can; look out for B．must; look for C．mustn’t; look out for
6．I will have a _______ biscuits and a _______ fish for dinner tonight. ( )
A．lot; little B．few; lot C．little; few D．few; little
7．—Could you please speak a little _______? I can’t follow you. ( )
—Sorry, I will.
A．slow B．loud C．slowly D．loudly
8．—In London, people drive on the ______ side of the road. ( )
—Oh, we drive on the ______ side in Changzhou.
A．left; right B．right; left C．right; right
9．______ any water in the glass. ( )
A．There are not B．Is there C．There is not
10．Jenny is from Australia. She usually has ______ for breakfast. ( )
A．porridge B．steamed buns C．bread
二、单词题
按要求写词。
1．safe（名词）___________ 2．cross（第三人称单数形式） ____
3．drive（名词） 4．mustnot（缩略形式）5．cannot（缩略形式） 6．stop（第三人称单数形式）
7．go（动名词） 8．take the bus（同义短语）
9．busy（反义词） 10．easily（形容词）
三、填空题
(A)用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My sister can ( jump) very high.
2. The (one) day of a week is Sunday?
3. I can do very (good) in computer.
4. Miss Li is good ( in) English.
5. I don’t have (some)brothers and sisters..
6.The film usually _________(begin) at eight in the evening.
7.He must not (play) on the road .
8. There are many books on the (two) floor.
9. People like (watch) TV at the weekends..
10. Can you help (he) with her English?
(B)阅读并选择方框内合适的选项，完成句子或对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A．a little B．get to C． get up D．get on E. some bread F. a lot
1．—Can I have some chocolate? —OK. But don’t eat .
2．Let the old man the bus first.
3．—How will we London? —Let’s take a plane.
4．I have no time for breakfast. I have to take with me.
5．There is only milk in the fridge. We can buy some next time.
四、句型转换
1．My friend is dancing beautifully in the music room. (用often改写)
My friend often in the music room.
2．We mustn’t play football on the road. (对划线部分提问)
What you do on the road?
3．Liu Tao has a few apples every week. (对画线部分提问)
apples does Liu Tao have every week?
4．Mike is going to buy some snacks for the party. (对划线部分提问)is Mike going to for the party?
5．We must listen to the teachers in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
we in the class?
五、改错题
1．They eat and danced happily. ( )
A B C
2．Are these mirrors our? ( )
A B C
3．选出错误的选项，并将正确答案填写在横线上。
How old are your brother? ( )
A B C
4．The cat was angry and wanted to ate the mouse. ( )
A B C
5．From then on, we becomes friends. ( )
A B C
六、补全对话/短文
阅读并选择合适的选项，完成短文，有一个选项是多余的。
Long long ago, there 1 a craftsman (木匠). His name was Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban
was work on a 2 . A leaf (叶子) cut his finger. He looked at the leaf carefully. There were
many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were 3 . “Can I make a tool with teeth like these? Then I
can cut things with it 4 .” Lu Ban said to himself.
Soon Lu Ban 5 a saw (锯子). It was the first saw in the world. People are still using
this tool today.
A．were B．mountain C．sharp D．made E．was F．easily
七、完形填空Do you know Hong Kong? Hong Kong is a 1 of China. It was returned to China from
2 on July 1st in 1997. Its traffic rules are 3 from the mainland (大陆).
In Mainland, people must drive or walk on the right side. However, when you are in Hong
Kong, you must drive or walk on the 4 side of the road.
When you go by bus in Hong Kong, always remember the traffic is on the left. Have a 5
first when you get off the bus. 6 you will go in the wrong way. In many places, there are big
buses 7 two floors. You can sit on the 8 floor. From there you can see the city very well.
It’s so much fun.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets and roads
are very 9 , but the traffic is not very bad. Because they know the traffic rules very well and
they all follow the traffic rules. So you see, it’s very 10 to follow the traffic rules.
( )1．A．country B．city C．town D．village
( )2．A．the UK B．the US C．France D．Japan
( )3．A．same B．come C．difficult D．different
( )4．A．left B．right C．each D．both
( )5．A．try B．rest C．look D．see
( )6．A．Because B．Or C．And D．So
( )7．A．in B．on C．with D．have
( )8．A．first B．second C．third D．two
( )9．A．busy B．free C．much D．many
( )10．A．easy B．important C．fun D．interesting
八、阅读理解
Go up and down
Today, around half of the world's population (人口) lives in cities. But when you grow up, cities
may become more crowded. By 2050, 68% of the world's population may live there. What might
your life look like in the future? Scientists say there will be some possible changes in the ways we
travel, live, wear and have fun. Some of them are under study. Others are just ideas. First let's take a
look at some cool future transportation (交通).
Supersonic airplanes (超音速飞机)
Supersonic airplanes came out in the 1960s. But they were too noisy to use. Now US companyBoom will make better airplanes of this kind. They fly higher than usual planes. This makes the
flight more stable (稳定的). Supersonic airplanes also are quieter and faster. Now it takes you more
than 11 hours to fly from Beijing to Seattle. With a supersonic airplane, it will be just 5 hours.
Flying taxis and buses
Many companies are working on flying cars. Japan's SkyDrive is one of them. Its car has only
two seats for a driver and a passenger. It runs on electricity (电) and flies about 10 km per charge (充
电). It helps to cut traffic jams (交通拥堵).
Underwater highways
Besides “flying” in the air, we might also move around underwater. These highways are
underwater tubes (管道). People sit in pods (舱). They can travel between the UK and the countries
in Northern Europe in less than an hour. Usually it takes around two hours.
1．The first Supersonic airplanes were made in ________. ( )
A．in 1990s B．in 1960s C．in 2050
2．Now it takes ________ for people to travel between the UK and the countries in Northern
Europe. ( )
A．fifty minutes B．about two hours C．five hours
3．Which of the following sentence is true according to the passage? ( )
A．Supersonic airplanes can’t fly higher than usual planes.
B．SkyDrive’s car has two seats for passengers.
C．By 2050, about 32% of people may not live in the cities.
九、书面表达
Think and write. (根据提示写一写朋友的习惯，不少于6句话)
_______ is my friend. He/She has some good habits. _____________________
_____________________________________________________________________
He/She has some bad habits too.
____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．C【详解】句意：刀子太锋利了。我不知道怎么安全地使用它。本题考查副词的用法。A名词，
安全；B形容词，安全的；C副词，安全地。use动词，使用，副词修饰动词，C符合题意，
故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：英国人开车在马路的____行驶。本题考查形容词辨析。A左边的，B右边的，
C灯。根据生活常识可知英国人在马路的左边行驶，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：—这是____卧室？—它是____。本题考查疑问词和名词所有格。Whose谁的；
Who’s谁是；your cousin你的表兄弟(姐妹)；your cousin’s你的表兄弟(姐妹)的，名词所有格。
根据句意可知问句用Whose提问；第二空用名词所有格。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：在________，人们在路的右边开车。本题考查名词辨析。A香港，B上海，C
澳门。根据生活常识可知，除了香港和澳门，在中国都是在路的右边开车，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：为了保证安全，你__________在人行道上等待，并且__________车辆和自行
车。本题考查情态动词和动词短语。A可以；注意，B必须；寻找，C禁止；注意。A符合题
意，故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：我今晚吃几块饼干和一点鱼肉。本题考查不定代词。a lot很，修饰动词；a
few几个，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。biscuits饼干，为可数名词复数，
用a few；fish鱼肉，为不可数名词，用a little。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：—请你说话慢一点？我跟不上你。—对不起，我会的。本题考查副词辨析和
副词的用法。A慢的，B大声的，C慢地，D大声地。speak说，后面要用副词修饰，根据后
句意思可知句中人物说话太快了，别人跟不上他，应该说话慢一些，slowly慢地，符合题意，
故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：—在伦敦，人们在路的左侧行驶。—哦，在常州我们在右侧行驶。本题考查
形容词辨析。left左边的，right右边的，结合常识，故选A。
9．C【详解】句意：玻璃杯中没有水。本题考查there be句型，根据题干中的any，可知该句是
there be句型的否定句，排除B；water是不可数名词，be动词用is，排除A，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：珍妮来自美国。她早饭通常吃______。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A
粥，B馒头，C面包，根据常识，故选C。
二、
1．safety 2．crosses 3．driver 4．mustn’t 5．can’t 6．stops 7．going
8．by bus 9．free 10．easy
三、
(A)
1.jump 2.first 3.well 4.at 5.any
6.begins 7.play 8.second 9.watching 10.me
【详解】1.情态动词can后加动词原形。
2.常识，一周的第一天是周日。
3.固定搭配，do well in
4.固定搭配，be good at
5.some在否定句中变为any.
6.主语是第三人称单数，所以使用begins.
7.情态动词must后加动词原形。
8.句意：二楼有很多书。
9.like doing sth喜欢做某事
10.help sb do sth，sb用宾格。he变为him
(B)
1．F 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A
【解析】1．句意：—我能吃点巧克力吗？—好的。但是不要吃太多。a lot许多，符合句意，
故选F。
2．句意：让老人先上公共汽车。get on上车，符合句意，故选D。
3．句意：—我们将如何去伦敦？—我们坐飞机吧。get to到达，符合句意，故选B。
4．句意：我没有时间吃早餐。我得带些面包。some bread一些面包，符合句意，故选E。
5．句意：冰箱里只有一点牛奶。我们下次可以买一些。a little一点，符合句意，故选A。四、
1．dances beautifully
【详解】原句句意：我的朋友在音乐室里跳得很漂亮。本题考查句型转换，原句是现在进行
时态的陈述句，用often改写，改写句子时态变为一般现在时，主语My friend是第三人称单
数，dance用第三人称单数形式dances；beautifully 漂亮地，副词修饰动词dances，故答案为
dances beautifully。
2． must not
【详解】原句句意：禁止我们在马路上踢足球。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分提问，用
what引导的特殊疑问句，注意人称的变化，我们we变为you，原句中用的是mustn’t改成特
殊疑问句结构为What+must+somebody+not+do，故答案为must；not。
3． How many
【详解】句意：刘涛每周吃几个苹果。本题考查特殊疑问词。a few几个，修饰可数名词复数。
对可数名词的数量提问，用how many，注意开头字母大写。故答案为How，many。
4． What buy
【详解】原句句意：迈克打算为聚会买些零食。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“一些零
食”，对事物提问用疑问词what，后接一般疑问句语序。be going to后接动词原形buy。故答
案为What；buy。
5． What must do
【详解】原句句意：我们必须在教室里听老师讲课。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分进行式
提问，用疑问词what引导，what+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为What；must；
do。
五、
1． A ate
【详解】句意：他们开心地吃和跳舞。and连接的动词形式要一致，danced是过去式，可把
eat改为过去式ate，故答案为A；ate。
2． C ours
【详解】句意：这些镜子是我们的吗？our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后面需要加名词。该
句句尾没有名词，应用our的名词性物主代词形式ours我们的。故答案为C；ours。
3． B is
【详解】句意：你哥哥多大了？your brother是单数名词，系动词用is，选项B改为is，故答案为B；is。
4． C eat
【详解】句意：猫很生气，它想吃了老鼠。want to do sth.想要做某事，to后跟动词原形，故
C选项错误，改为eat，故答案为C；eat。
5． B became
【详解】句意：从那时起，我们成了朋友。From then on从那时起，与过去时态连用。
becomes是动词的第三人称单数，应改为过去式became。故答案为B；became。
六、
1．E 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了古代中国木匠鲁班因观察到树叶的锯齿边缘而发明了锯子的故事。
1．句意：很久以前，有一个木匠。根据句意可知此处表示过去有一个木匠，there is表示有，
句子是一般过去时，此处be用过去式was，故选E。
2．句意：一天，鲁班在山上干活。根据句意可知此处地点，mountain山，符合题意，故选
B。
3．句意：叶子上有很多牙齿，而且牙齿很锋利。根据句意可知此处表示锋利的，sharp锋利
的，符合题意，故选C。
4．句意：这样我就可以很容易地用它切割东西了。根据句意可知此处表示容易地，easily容
易地，符合题意，故选F。
5．句意：很快鲁班就制作出了一个锯子。根据句意可知此处表示制作，made制作，符合题
意，故选D。
七、
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了香港。
1．句意：香港是中国的一个城市。A国家，B城市，C镇，D乡村。根据生活常识可知香港
是中国的一个城市，故选B。
2．句意：它于1997年7月1日从英国回归中国。A英国，B美国，C法国，D日本。根据所
学知识可知香港从英国回归中国，故选A。
3．句意：它的交通规则与大陆不同。A相同的，B来，C困难的，D不同的。be different
from与……不同，故选D。
4．句意：当你在香港时，你必须靠左开车或行走。A左边，B右边，C每一个，D都。根据所学知识可知香港是靠左开车或行走的，故选A。
5．句意：你下车时先看看。A尝试，B休息，C看，D看。have a look看一看，符合题意，
故选C。
6．句意：否则你会走错路的。A因为，B否则，C和，D所以。根据“Have a look first when
you get off the bus.”可知该空填转折关系的连词，故选B。
7．句意：在很多地方，有两层的大巴士。A在……里面，B在……上面，C伴随，D有。选
项C符合题意，故选C。
8．句意：你可以坐在第二层。A第一，B第二，C第三，D二。根据“From there you can see
the city very well.”及前句句意，可知坐在第二层，故选B。
9．句意：早上和晚上，当人们上下班时，街道和道路非常繁忙，但交通不是很糟糕。A忙的，
B闲的，C非常，D许多的。根据句意可知街道和道路非常繁忙，故选A。
10．句意：所以你看，遵守交通规则非常重要。A容易的，B重要的，C有趣的，D有趣的。
根据上文内容可知遵守交通规则非常重要，故选B。
八、
1．B 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文讲的是未来的交通工具。
1．句意：第一架超音速飞机制造______。A在1990s，B在1960s，C在2050，根据文中句子
“Supersonic airplanes came out in the 1960s.”可知第一架超音速飞机制造在1960s，故选B。
2．句意：现在人们在英国和北欧国家之间旅行需要______。A五十分钟，B大约两小时，C
五小时，根据文中句子“Usually, it takes around two hours.”可知现在人们在英国和北欧国家之
间旅行需要大约两个小时，故选B。
3．句意：根据文章下面哪个句子是正确的？A超音速飞机不能飞得比普通飞机高。
BSkyDrive的汽车有两个乘客座位。C到2050年，大约32%的人可能不住在城市。根据文中
句子“Today, around half of the world's population (人口) lives in cities. But when you grow up,
cities may become more crowded. By 2050, 68% of the world's population may live there.”可知到
2050年，大约68%的人住在城市，大约32%的人可能不住在城市。C表述正确，故选C。
九、
范文：
Jack is my friend. He has some good habits. He always keeps his room tidy and clean. He
washes his clothes by himself. He has some bad habits too. He goes to bed late every night. So healways feels sleepy in the morning.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据提示写一写朋友的习惯。然后再阐述好习惯和坏习惯。
注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：keep保持，tidy整洁的，clean干净的，wash his clothes洗衣服，go to bed去睡觉，
sleepy困倦的
参考句型：He …
