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译林版(六下)•期中复习讲练测•知识清单
Unit 3 A healthy diet
第一部分 知识梳理
语音
字母组合 ou 在单词中可发/au/音,如:about、house、mouth、out、shout。
[典例精练] 选出画线部分发音与其他两项不同的一项。
( )1．A．touch B．double C．south
( )2．A．trousers B．soup C．mountain
( )3．A．group B．route C．bought
( )4．A．found B．enough C．cousin
( )5．A．would B．youth C．could
必会单词
四会
healthy 健康的 diet 饮食 need 需要
三会
cola 可乐
cola 可乐
重点短语
a healthy diet 一份健康的饮食 like doing sth 喜欢做某事
a few 几个(修饰可数名词) at a time一次
much food 许多食物 every day/week 每天/周
a little 一点(修饰不可数名词) some fish and meat 一些鱼和肉
porridge and steamed buns 粥和包子 in the fridge 在冰箱里
have a rest 休息片刻 cereal, bread, eggs and sausages 谷物、面包、鸡蛋和香
肠
have some bread and milk for breakfast 早餐吃一些面包,喝一些牛奶
too much cola 太多的可乐 have to 不得不
a lot of=lots of 许多（既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词）核心句型
1. He only drinks a little water every day. 他每天只喝一点儿水
2.Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast. 迈克早餐吃一些面包,喝一些牛奶。
3. For lunch and dinner, he has a lot of rice, some fish and some meat.对于午餐和晚餐,他吃很
多米饭,一些鱼和一些肉。
4. He has a few eggs every week. 他每周吃几个鸡蛋
5. Does Mike have a healthy diet?迈克有一个健康的饮食吗?
6.Yang Ling often has a lot of noodles for breakfast. 杨玲经常早餐吃很多面条她有时也吃一
个鸡蛋。
7. She sometimes eats an egg too.
8. Yang Ling likes sweet food too, but she eats a little at a time.杨玲也喜欢甜食,但她一次只吃
一点儿。
9.There is not much food in the fridge.冰箱里没有很多食物了。
10. I have to go to the supermarket. Do you want to come with me,Sam?
我不得不去超市了。你想和我一起来吗,萨姆?
11.A:Mum，can I have some cola?妈妈,我可以喝一些可乐吗?
B: Yes, but take a small bottle. You shouldn't drink too much cola.可以,但是拿个小瓶
的。你不应该喝太多可乐。
12.I want this big fish，Mum,我想要这条大鱼,妈妈。
13. Yes, we need a lot of rice. Take the big bag.是的,我们需要很多大米。拿这个大袋
的，
14.Now they are going home.现在他们正在往家走。
15. The fish is too heavy. Can we have a rest, Mum?这鱼太重了。我们可以休息一下
吗,妈妈?
第二部分 语法强化语法 1：a lot of的用法
much+不可数名词
a lot of 意为“许多”,a lot of十可数名词复数或不可数名词=
many十可数名词复数
a lot of的同义短语为 lots of。它们在用法上也基本相同,但在口语中,lots of用得更多一些。
【例】Yang Ling often has a lot of noodles for breakfast.杨玲经常早餐吃很多面条。
【新题特训】根据中文提示,完成句子。
1.树上有很多苹果。
There are_____ ______ ______apples on the apple trees. /There are_______on the tree.
2.我想要很多橙汁。
I'd like______ ______ ______orange juice. /I'd like________orange juice.
解析：1. apples 是可数名词复数形式，用“很多”来形容时，可用 a lot of,lots of 或
many,故前一个句子的3个空填a lot of,后一个句子的空填 many。
2.juice 是不可数名词,用很多”来形容时,可用a lot of,lots of 或 much,故前一个句子
的 3个空填a lot of,后一个空填 much。
语法 2：a little、a few、little和 few的用法
a little 表示量的“一点”,与不可数名词连用,a few 表示类的“几个”,与可数名词的复数
连用,它们都表示肯定意义。当a little和a few前面的 a,变成 little的和few后,它们的意思就
变为“不多的；几乎没有的”表示否定意义。同样,little 只能修饰不可数名词，few 只能修饰
可数名词复数。
注意:有时我们也可以看到 little 修饰可数名词,但是这时它不是表示“不多的”,而是表示“小
的”。
例：1.He has a few eggs every week.他每周吃几个鸡蛋。
2.Yang Ling likes sweet food too, but she eats a little at a time.杨玲也喜欢甜食,但她-次只吃一点儿。
3.Few seats were left. 座位不多了
4.There is little time for us. 我们没有多少时间了
5.Can you look after these little girls for me?你能帮我照看一下这些小女孩吗?
【新题特训】单项选择。
( )1. She has_____eggs and_____milk for breakfast every day.
A. a few;a few B. a few;a little C. a little;a few
( )2. Tom had_____-rice,because he wasn't hungry.
A.few B. little C.a little
解析：1.本题句意为“她每天早餐吃几个鸡蛋,喝一点儿牛奶”。eggs 是可数名词的
复数形式，要用a few修饰,milk不可数名词,要用a little 修饰故选 B。
2.“because he wasn't hungry”意为“因为他不饿”,所以按照逻辑汤姆应该是没有吃饭，
要用表示否定意义的选项，且rice是不可数名词，故选B
语法 3:不可数名词
不可数名词没有复数形式也不能直接用 a/an 来修饰,它们在句中作主语时,谓语动词要用
单数形式。常见的不可数名词有ice、rain、snow、wind、bread.meat、juice,rice,water ,coffee、
tea、milk ,paper , hair oil、coal、plastic、wood、cola 等。另外像 helj、love、hope、weather
等抽象名词也是不可数名词
注意:不可数名词如果要表示一定的数量,可以借助量词。如:a carton of milk 一盒牛
奶,three cups of tea 三杯茶,a bowl of rice 一碗米饭。
【例】1.Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast. 迈克早餐吃些面包,喝些牛奶。
2.There are four pieces of paper on the desk. 课桌上有四张纸。
【新题特训】选出每组中与其余单词不同类的一项，
( )1. A. rice B. apple C.egg D.tomato
( )2. A.juice B.milk C.water D.vegetable
解析：1. rice 是不可数名词,而 apple、egg 和 tomato 都是可数名词,故选 A。
2. juice、milk 和 water 都是不可数名词,而 vegetable 是可数名词,故选D
第三部分 考点精练一、选择题
1．_____ any juice in the bottle. ( )
A．There are not B．Is there C．There is not
2．There ____ a lot of fruit in the bag. ( )
A．have B．are C．is
3．We should eat _____ sweet food at a time. ( )
A．a lot of B．a little C．a few
4．Mike drinks only _____ water every day. ( )
A．a lot of B．a little C．some
5．Mike _____ some bread and milk for breakfast. ( )
A．has B．have C．drinks
6．Yang Ling eats some _____ and some _____ for dinner. ( )
A．meat; vegetables B．meats; vegetables C．meat; vegetable
7．I like eating sweet food, ____ I eat a little at a time. ( )
A．so B．or C．but
8．Mike _____ sweets, cakes and ice cream. ( )
A．like eating B．likes eat C．likes eating
9．Mrs Fang usually ____ some soup for dinner. ( )
A．need B．give C．has
10．My father has some good habits. He _____ goes to bed late. ( )
A．never B．often C．usually
二、按要求填空。
1．bite（过去式） 2．wake（过去式）
3．beautiful（副词） 4．good（副词）
5．let（过去式） 6．quiet（副词）
7．early（副词） 8．fast（副词）
9．health（形容词） 10．bring（过去式）
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．—Do you have a (health) diet?
—Yes, I do.2．She has a lot of (rice).
3．I want (eat) a hamburger. Can you buy one for (I)?
4．There (be not) any meat on my plate.
5．My brother had a lot of (apple) juice last night.
6．I like (sweet) food, but Helen (do not).
4．Yang Ling only (have) a little rice.
5．Yang Ling and I (make) a salad now.
四、根据句意，用a little、little、a few或few填空。
1．My mother likes sweet food, but she eats sweet food at a time.
2．The man is new here. So he has friends now.
3．There is water. He has to go out to buy some.
4．I'm tired. I want to have a rest.
5．She likes apples best. She sometimes has apples for dinner.
五、句型转换
1．They would like some meat. (改为一般疑问句)
they like meat?
2．Liu Tao has some meat for dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
Liu Tao any meat for dinner.
3．The cat ate the fish last night. (改为否定句)
The cat the fish last night.
4．What do you want to eat? (改为同义句)
What you to eat?
5．Nancy has a little rice too. (改为同义句)
Nancy a little rice.
六、补全对话
选择合适的句子完成对话，填序号。
A: 1 Time for breakfast.
B: OK. 2
A: Some porridge and bread.
B: I don’t like them. 3
A: Oh, dear, it’s not good for your health.B: 4
A: Sure. 5
B: All right.
A．I’d like some cola and a hamburger.
B．Wake up, John.
C．You should have a healthy diet, John.
D．What’s for breakfast?
E．Can I have a cake then?
七、完形填空
Long long ago, there 1 a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day?
When he wanted 2 the bell on his neighbour’s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of
(抓住) the bell and pulled 3 . The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and
went home.
Then he sat down to 4 . “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought
and thought. At last he had an 5 . “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be
able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the
6 . This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang 7 , but the thief did not hear 8
. With another hard pull he got the bell out. 9 the neighbour came running out.
“Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson (教训),” the angry man shouted. And he 10 the
thief on the nose.
The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did
he come out just then?” he wondered (感到疑惑).
( )1．A．were B．was C．is
( )2．A．steal B．steals C．to steal
( )3．A．hard B．happy C．sad
( )4．A．thinks B．thinking C．think
( )5．A．outing B．egg C．idea
( )6．A．window B．bell C．table
( )7．A．quietly B．loudly C．
loud( )8．A．something B．anything
C．nothing
( )9．A．From then on B．just now C．just
then
( )10．A．hit B．hitted C．hits
八、阅读理解
（A）阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
I’m Gao Shan. This is a photo of my family. They are my grandfather, my parents and me. My
grandfather is seventy years old, but he looks young and healthy. Why? Because he has a healthy
lifestyle. He eats cereal for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he has rice, fish and vegetables. He
doesn’t eat sweet food. He says it’s bad for his teeth. After breakfast and lunch, he often has some
fruit. Apples are his favourite. He exercises every day too. In the morning, he does tai chi. He swims
or takes a walk in the afternoon.
1．There are five people in Gao Shan’s family. ( )
2．Gao Shan’s grandfather has a healthy lifestyle, so he looks young and healthy. ( )
3．Gao Shan’s grandfather has a healthy diet. ( )
4．Gao Shan’s grandfather has some sweet food every day. ( )
5．Gao Shan’s grandfather does different sports every day. ( )
（B）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
When we have formed(形成) a good study habit, we learn things quickly and remember things
easily. Do you sometimes copy other’s homework? It is not good. No matter how difficult the
homework is, you must try to do it yourself and finish it on time. If you practice（练习）again and
again, nothing will be difficult.
When you are having lessons, don’t forget to make notes（做笔记）. Every evening you must
take out the notes and review（复习） what you have learned today. Before doing homework, do
not forget to clean your desks. A clean desk will make you feel comfortable.
A good study habit is the key to success.
1．If we don’t form a good habit, we learn things __________. ( )
A．easily B．quickly C．slowly2．It is __________ to copy other’s homework. ( )
A．good B．bad C．not bad
3．When you are having a lesson, don’t forget to __________. ( )
A．make notes B．review C．finish
4．Before doing homework, don’t forget to __________ . ( )
A．have dinner B．brush your teeth C．clean your desks
5．Which is right? ( )
A．If you practice again and again, everything will be difficult.
B．Every evening, you must make notes at home.
C．A clean desk will make you feel comfortable.典例精练答案
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B
【解析】1．选项AB划线部分的发音为[ʌ]，选项C划线部分的发音为[aʊ]，所以C不同，故
选C。
2．选项AC划线部分的发音为[aʊ]，选项B划线部分的发音为[uː]，所以B不同，故选B。
3．选项AB划线部分的发音为[uː]，选项C划线部分的发音为[ɔː]，所以C不同，故选C。
4．选项BC划线部分的发音为[ʌ]，选项A划线部分的发音为[aʊ]，所以A不同，故选A。
5．选项AC划线部分的发音为[ʊ]，选项B划线部分的发音为[uː]，所以B不同，故选B。
考点精练答案
一、1．C
【详解】句意：瓶子里没有果汁。本题考查there be句型和陈述句的否定形式。由any可知句
子是否定句，juice是不可数名词，be用is，is后加not构成否定句，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：包里有许多水果。本题考查there be句型。题干中fruit是不可数名词。所以
be动词要用is。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：我们应该一次吃一点甜食。本题考查固定搭配。A许多，B一点，C一点，
根据句意可知此处指应该吃一点甜食，a little修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数，
sweet是不可数名词，故用a little修饰。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：迈克每天只喝一点水。本题考查固定搭配。A许多，B一点，C一些，根据
句意可知此处指喝一点水，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：迈克早餐吃一些面包和牛奶。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。A吃，B
吃，C喝，根据句意可知是吃面包，主语Mike是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数形式
has。故选A。
6．A【详解】句意：杨玲吃一些___________和一些_________作为晚餐。本题考查可数名词及其
单复数和不可数名词。A肉；蔬菜。B表达错误；蔬菜。C肉；蔬菜。some后接可数名词的
复数或不可数名词，meat是不可数名词，vegetable是可数名词，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：我喜欢吃甜食，___________我一次吃一点。本题考查连词辨析。A所以，B
或者，C但是。C符合题意，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：迈克喜欢吃糖果，蛋糕和冰淇淋。本题考查动词的形式。主语Mike是第三人
称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式likes，like doing sth喜欢做某事，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：方太太晚饭通常喝汤。本题考查动词的形式。A需要，动词原形；B给，动
词原形；C喝，动词的第三人称单数。主语Mrs Fang是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形
式，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：我爸爸有一些好习惯。他从不晚睡。本题考查副词辨析。A从不，B经常，C
通常，根据句意可知从不晚睡，故选A。
二、1．bit 2．woke 3．beautifully 4．well 5．let 6．quietly 7．early
8．fast 9．healthy 10．brought
三、1．healthy 2．rice 3．to eat me 4．isn’t 5．apple 6．sweet
doesn’t 7．has 8．are making
【解析】1．句意：—你的饮食健康吗？—是的，我知道。diet饮食，名词，需要形容词修
饰，health的形容词是healthy，故答案为healthy。
2．句意：她吃了很多米饭。a lot of 很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，rice不可数名
词，故答案为rice。
3．句意：我想吃个汉堡包。你能为我买一个吗？want to do sth。想要做某事，want后接动词
不定式；for介词，后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me，故答案为to eat, me。
4．句意：我盘子里没有肉。meat不可数名词，be动词用is，否定形式是isn’t，故答案为
isn’t。
5．句意：我哥哥昨晚喝了很多苹果汁。苹果汁apple juice，故答案为apple。
6．句意：我喜欢甜食，但海伦不喜欢。food名词，用形容词修饰，sweet甜的，形容词；Helen第三人称单数，所以助动词用does，其否定形式是don’t，故答案为sweet, don’t。
7．句意：杨玲只吃一点米饭。主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式，
have的第三人称单数是has，故答案为has。
8．句意：杨玲和我正在做一份沙拉。由now可知该句为现在进行时，其构成为：主语
+be+现在分词，该句主语是Yang Ling and I，be动词用are，make的现在分词是making，故
答案为are making。
四、1．a little 2．few 3．little 4．a little 5．a few
【解析】1．句意：我的妈妈喜欢甜食，但是她一次吃________甜食。sweet food意思是甜
食，是不可数名词，用a little或者little修饰，a little意思是一点，符合题意，故答案为a
little。
2．句意：这个男人是新来的。所以他现在没几个朋友。friends是可数名词，few意思是少
量，几个，表示否定，符合题意，故答案为few。
3．句意：没有水了。他必须出去买一些。water是不可数名词，根据句意，应该用little修
饰，故答案为little。
4．句意：我有点累。我想要休息一下。a little意思是有点，符合句意，故答案为a little。
5．句意：她最喜欢苹果。她有时晚餐吃_________苹果。apples是可数名词复数形式，a few
意思是一些，几个，符合题意，故答案为a few。
五、1．Would some
【详解】原句句意：他们想要一些肉。本题考查句型转换，含有would like的陈述句改为一
般疑问句，把would提前，some一般用在肯定句中，但在期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中
也用some，故答案为Would，some。
2．Does have
【详解】原句句意：刘涛晚饭吃一些肉。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词has是第三人称
单数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，has变原形have，故答案为Does，have。
3．didn’t eat
【详解】原句句意：猫昨晚把鱼吃了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句，句子含有
实义动词ate，可知句子为一般过去时，变为否定句借助于助动词did，否定形式didn’t，原句
中的ate在助动词后要变成动词原形eat，故答案为didn’t，eat。
4 . would like
【详解】原句句意：你想要吃什么？本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句，want to dosth和would like to do都翻译为：想要做什么。want to改为would like，并将would 提前，故
答案为would；like.
5．also has
【详解】原句句意：南茜也吃了一点米饭。本题考查句型转换，too也，可用also替换，放在
句中，also放在has之前，故答案为also，has。
六、1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C
【导语】本文是有关饮食的对话。
1．下句说：该吃早饭了。选项B“醒醒，约翰。”符合语境，故选B。
2．下句说：一些粥和面包。可知这句问吃什么，选项D“早饭吃什么？”符合语境，故选
D。
3．上句说：我不喜欢它们。可知这句说想要的饮食，选项A“我想要一些可乐喝一个汉堡
包。”符合语境，故选A。
4．下句说：当然。可知这句是请求，选项E“那我可以吃蛋糕吗？”符合语境，故选E。
5．下句说：好的。选项C“约翰，你应该有健康的饮食。”符合语境，故选C。
七、1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C
10．A
【导语】本文是关于一个愚蠢的小偷掩耳盗铃的故事。
1．句意：很久很久以前，有一个非常愚蠢的小偷。Long long ago是一般过去时的标志，be
动词用过去式，a very foolish thief是单数，be动词用was，故选B。
2．句意：当他想偷邻居家的门铃时，他走到门口，抓住铃，用力拉。A是动词原形，B是动
词的第三人称单数，C是动词不定式，want后加动词不定式，故选C。
3．句意：当他想偷邻居家的门铃时，他走到门口，抓住铃，用力拉。A用力地，副词；B开
心的，形容词；C伤心的，形容词，pulled是动词，副词修饰动词，故选A。
4．句意：然后他坐下来思考。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词的现在分词或动名词，C
动词原形，sat down to后加动词原形，故选C。
5．句意：最后他有了一个主意。A郊游，B鸡蛋，C主意，根据语境可知，他有一个主意，
had an idea有一个主意，故选C。
6．句意：第二天，他走到邻居家门口，抓住铃。A窗户，B铃，C桌子，根据上文可知，小
偷想偷铃，故选B。
7．句意：铃响的声音很大，但是小偷没有听到任何声音。A安静地，副词；B大声地，副词；C大声的，形容词，rang是动词，副词修饰动词，根据上文可知铃声非常大，故选B。
8．句意：铃响的声音很大，但是小偷没有听到任何声音。A一些声音，B任何声音，C没有
声音，根据语境可知，小偷没有听到声音，did not hear anything什么也没听见，故选B。
9．句意：正在那时，邻居跑了出来。A从那时起，B刚才，C正在那时，根据语境可知，铃
响的那时，邻居跑了出来，故选C。
10．句意：他打了小偷的鼻子。A是动词原形或动词的过去式，B单词错误，C是动词的第
三人称单数，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，hit的过去式还是hit，
故选A。
八、（A）1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F
【导语】本文主要讲述的是高珊爷爷的健康的生活方式。
1．句意：高珊的家里有五个人。根据句子“They are my grandfather, my parents and me.”，可
知高珊的家里有爷爷、父母和高珊四个人，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
2．句意：高珊的爷爷有健康的生活方式，所以他看起来年轻健康。根据句子“My
grandfather is seventy years old, but he looks young and healthy. Why? Because he has a healthy
lifestyle.”，可知高珊的爷爷有健康的生活方式，所以看起来年轻健康，题干与短文相符，故
答案为T。
3．句意：高珊的爷爷有健康的饮食。根据句子“ He eats cereal for breakfast. For lunch and
dinner, he has rice, fish and vegetables. He doesn’t eat sweet food. He says it’s bad for his teeth.
After breakfast and lunch, he often has some fruit.”，可知高珊爷爷的饮食很健康，题干与短文相
符，故答案为T。
4．句意：高珊的爷爷每天都吃一些甜食。根据句子“He doesn’t eat sweet food.”，可知高珊爷
爷不吃甜食，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
5．句意：高珊的爷爷每天做不同的运动。根据句子“He exercises every day too. In the
morning, he does tai chi. He swims or takes a walk in the afternoon.”，可知高珊爷爷每天早上打
太极，下午游泳或散步，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
（B）1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C
