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Unit2(知识清单)--(译林版三起)_期中总复习

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Unit2(知识清单)--(译林版三起)_期中总复习
Unit2(知识清单)--(译林版三起)_期中总复习
Unit2(知识清单)--(译林版三起)_期中总复习
Unit2(知识清单)--(译林版三起)_期中总复习
Unit2(知识清单)--(译林版三起)_期中总复习
Unit2(知识清单)--(译林版三起)_期中总复习
Unit2(知识清单)--(译林版三起)_期中总复习
Unit2(知识清单)--(译林版三起)_期中总复习
Unit2(知识清单)--(译林版三起)_期中总复习
Unit2(知识清单)--(译林版三起)_期中总复习
Unit2(知识清单)--(译林版三起)_期中总复习
Unit2(知识清单)--(译林版三起)_期中总复习
Unit2(知识清单)--(译林版三起)_期中总复习

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译林版(六下)•期中复习讲练测•知识清单 Unit 2 Good habits 第一部分 知识梳理 语音 字母组合 or 在单词中可发 /ɔː/ 音,如:for、horse、short、sport。 [典例精练] 选出画线部分发音与其他两项不同的一项。 ( )1.A.sport B.horse C.world ( )2.A.forty B.short C.doctor 必会单词 四会 habit(习惯)、never(从不)、finish(完成)、tidy(干净的,整齐的)late(迟,晚)、 fast(快地) 三会 bad(不好的,坏的)、badly(差地,不好)、sleepy(困的,困倦的)、slowly(慢速地) 重点短语 have many good habits(有许多好习惯) brush one's teeth(刷牙) put...in order(把…… 整理得井井有条) listen to teachers(听老师的话) keep his room clean and tidy(保持他的房间干净整洁) know...well(很了解……) get up early(起床早) before bedtime(在睡觉前) finish one's homework(完成家庭作业) do well at home(在家做得好) last night(昨夜) on time(准时) run through the grass(跑过草地) show...around...(带…… 参观……) on the floor(在地板上) sing badly(唱得不好) go to bed late(睡觉晚) feel sleepy(感到困倦) walk fast(走得快) wash one's face(洗脸) go into(走进) under the bed(在床下面) walk slowly(走路走得慢))核心句型 1.He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.(他早上起床早并且从来不晚睡。) 2.He brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.(他早晨和睡觉前刷牙。) 3.At home, Wang Bing always puts his things in order.(在家里,王兵总是把他的东西整理得井 井有条。) 【提醒】put...in order 意为 “把…… 整理得井井有条”,put 后面可以接名词或代词,如 果接的是代词,则要用其宾格形式。 4.He usually finishes his homework before dinner.(他通常在晚饭之前完成家庭作业。) 5.He listens to his teachers at school.(他在学校听老师的话。) 6.He also does well at home.(他在家也做得好。) 7.He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning.(他有时在早上感到困倦。) 8.Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well.(王兵很了解刘涛。) 9.You shouldn't go to bed late, Liu Tao.(你不应该晚睡,刘涛。) 10.Tina's friends come to see her.(蒂娜的朋友们来看她。) 11.Let me show you around our house.(让我带你们参观我们的房子。) 12.They go into the living room.(他们走进客厅。) 第二部分 语法强化 语法 1:early 和 late 作副词 early 和 late 是一组对应的词,它们除了可以用作形容词外,也可以用作副词。作副词 时,它们一般用于修饰动词及动词短语。类似的形容词与副词形式相同的单词还有 fast、 hard、high 等。【例】1.He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.(他早上起床早并且从不晚 睡。) 2.This is a fast train.(这是一辆快车。)(fast 作形容词) 3.The train goes very fast.(这辆火车跑得很快。)(fast 作副词) 【新题特训】单项选择 ( ) 1. It's 5:30 in the morning. Mr Black always gets up so _______. A. early B. late C. earlily ( ) 2. I have a good habit. I never go to bed _______ at night. A. early B. late C. lately 解析:1.早上五点半起床是比较早的,故可排除B选项。early 在句中做副词,修饰短 语get up,并没有 earlily 这种表达,故选 A。 2.由第一句“我有一个好惯”可知,“我”晚上从来不晚目垂,故排除 A 选项。lately 虽 然是副词,但它的意思并不是“免,迟”,而是“最近,不久前”,故选 B。 语法 2:频度副词 always、usually、often、sometimes 和 never 频度副词又称频率副词,用来表示一定时间内事情发生的频率。它们代表的频率高低顺 序为:always(总是)> usually(通常)> often(经常)> sometimes(有时候)> never(从 不)。在使用时,要注意这些频率副词在句中的位置: 1. 放在 be 动词、情态动词或助动词之后; 【例】I am usually at home at weekends.(我周末通常在家。) We should always put our things in order.(我们应该总是把我们的东西整理得井井有条。) 2.放在实义动词之前; 【例】We often go swimming after school.(我们经常放学后去游泳。) 3.有时为了强调,可将频率副词放在句首。 【例】Usually, I watch TV on Sunday afternoon. But sometimes, I go shopping with my mother.(通常,我周日下午看电视。但有时,我会和我的妈妈去购物。) 【新题特训】单项选择 ( ) 1. A: Do you like cakes? B: No, I don't. But ________ . I have some. A. often B. usually C. sometimes ( ) 2. Lily ______ puts her things in order. So her desk is messy. A. never B. always C. usually 解析:1. 本题答语作了否定回答,说明是不喜欢蛋糕的,因此只可能是偶尔尝一尝 often(经常)和 usually(通常)都不符合逻辑,故选 C。 2.由后一句“所以她的桌子乱糟糟的”可推测,莉莉从不把她的东西放整齐,“从不” 用never表示,故选A。 语法 3:do well well 表示 “好”,是 good 的副词形式,可以用来修饰动词或动词短语。do well 意为 “做得好”,表示 “在某个方面做得好” 时,用短语 do well in,后面如果跟的是动词时, 要用动词的 - ing 形式,其近义短语为 be good at。 【例】1.He also does well at home.(他在家也做得好。) 2.Mike does well in playing football.(迈克足球踢得好。) 【新题特训】用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My brother likes playing football. He can play it _______ (good). 2. Look at the tall girl. She does _______ (good) in English. 3. A: Do you do well in _______ (dance), Mary? B: No, I'm good at singing. 解析:1. 修饰动词 play 要用副词 well 2.play it well 在本句中意为“踢足球踢得好”表示“在某个方面做得好”时,可以用短 语 do well in。 3. do well in 后面接动词时,要用动词的-ing 形式,故填 dance 的-ing 形式 dancing。 第三部分 考点精练 一、选择题1.Wang Bing knows Liu Tao ______. They’re good friends. ( ) A.good B.well C.nice 2.—______ bag is this? ( ) —It’s Sandy’s. A.Who’s B.Whose C.Who 3.Mike was late for school. He walked very ______. ( ) A.fast B.quick C.well 4.One day, Sam fell ______ a big hole and found some interesting things there. ( ) A.to B.on C.into 5.—______ Su Yang sing ______? ( ) —Yes, she does. A.Does; well B.Does; good C.Do; well 6.—______ did you finish your homework? ( ) —Before dinner. A.What B.How C.When 7.—______ is your bad habit? ( ) —I often eat snacks before bedtime. A.How B.What C.When 8.The boy is crying ______. His friends are comforting(安慰) him. ( ) A.happily B.sadly C.sad 9.Liu Tao brushes his teeth in the morning and ______ bedtime. ( ) A.at B.after C.before 10.Wang Bing listens to his teachers ______ in class. ( ) A.careful B.sadly C.carefully 二、按要求写单词 1.brush(单三) 2.before(反义词) 3.teacher(动词) 4.Yes(反义词) 5.help(单三) 6.do(否定形式) 7.bad(副词) 8.get(单三) 9.late(反义词) 10.parent(复数)11.boy(对应词) 12.have(单三) 13.should(否定形式) 14.badly(反义词) 三、用下列单词的适当形式补全句子。 1.Two (man) caught the lion two days ago. 2.We must (listen) to our teachers in class. 3.Let's (put) the things in order. 4.Li Ming never (go) to school late. 5.He (bring)some water and pours it into the hole. 6.What (do) he usually (do) after school. 7.Beckham(贝克汉姆) is good at ( play ) football. He is a good football ( play). 8.Liu Tao should listen to (he ) mother at home. 9.They are (Tina)good friends. 10.Liu Tao should listen to (he) mother at home. 四、Choose and complete. (选择合适的词组,完成句子) A.eats a few B.be careful C. cheer up D.too much E. drinks a little F. in order G. make a vase H. listening to music I. take the bus or the metro 1.The floor is wet. You should . 2.Willy is really good at singing. Many students for him loudly. 3.Don’t eat meat. It’s bad for your health. 4.We can reuse a plastic bottle to . Then we can put some flowers in it. 5.Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. To keep the air clean, we can . 6.Tom likes before bedtime every night. 7.You should put your books and toys . 8.Gao Shan eggs and water every day. Is it healthy? 五、句型转换 1.They usually do their homework before dinner. (将they改为Nancy改写句子) Nancy usually homework before dinner. 2.Tom did his homework just now. (改为否定句) Tom his homework just now.3.Is Jack good at skating? (改为同义句) Jack in skating? 4.Simon and his friends are drawing in the park. (对画线部分提问) Simon and his friends in the park? 5.Jane wakes up early every day. (改为否定句) Jane up early every day. 六、补全对话 Read and choose. (选择合适的句子完成对话,将序号写在横线上,其中有一项是多余的) Simon: The book looks nice. 1 Jack: My mum gave it to me. 2 Simon: What’s it about? Jack: 3 There are many pictures of spaceships from China, Russia and the US. Simon: That sounds fun. Jack: Yes! 4 Simon: Really? 5 Jack: Sure. Let’s read it together! A.It’s about space travel. B.Who gave it to you? C.It’s a birthday present. D.Can I have a look? E.There are pictures of space stations too. F.I want to read about them. 七、完形填空 Read and choose. (完形填空) Our eyes are very important to us. They’re just like cameras(照相机). We can see beautiful things and colours around us 1 our eyes. But if we don’t take good care of them, they may hurt. 2 do we protect our eyes? On sunny days, the sun shines brightly. So we should 3 our sunglasses. When we read, we shouldn’t stay too close to our books and the light shouldn’t be too bright 4 too dark. We mustn’t read in bed. It’s 5 for our eyes. We mustn’t rub(揉) our eyes with dirty hands or play computer games for a long time.( )1.A.with B.for C.of ( )2.A.What B.How C.Who ( )3.A.with B.in C.wear ( )4.A.or B.and C.with ( )5.A.bad B.good C.badly 八、阅读理解 (A)Read and choose. (阅读短文,选择正确的答案) All students should have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you will learn things quickly and remember them easily. Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like (比如)your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better. Before you start to study, don’t forget(忘记) to clean your desk. You can easily find your school things on a clean desk. 1.When you have good study habits, you will ______. ( ) A.learn things quickly B.remember things easily C.A and B 2.The living room is not a good place for study because it is too ______. ( ) A.quiet B.noisy C.clean 3.You should remember to ______ before you study. ( ) A.clean the room B.clean the desk C.turn on the light 4.There is/are ______ study habit(s) in this passage. ( ) A.one B.two C.three 5.The best title(标题) for this passage is “______”. ( ) A.Good study habits B.How to study C.Good habits (B)Read and judge. (阅读短文,判断句子正误,用T或F表示) Table manners(礼仪) in the West (西方) People in the West eat with knives and forks. They use the knife to cut food and the fork to pick up food to eat. They sometimes use their hands for pizza, bread and fried chicken. They usually eat very quietly. They try not to make a noise(声响). They have soup with a spoon. They never lift(举起) the bowl to their mouths. They do not talk when there is food in their mouths. They do not smoke or pick their teeth(剔牙) at table.1.People in the West use the knife to cut food and eat food. ( ) 2.They sometimes eat bread with their hands. ( ) 3.They have soup with a spoon. ( ) 4.They do not talk at table. ( ) 5.They never pick their teeth. ( ) 典例精练答案 1.C 2.C 【解析】1.选项AB画线部分的发音为[ɔː],选项C画线部分的发音为[ɜː],所以C不同,故 选C。 2.选项AB画线部分的发音为[ɔː],选项C画线部分的发音为[ə],所以C不同,故选C。 考点精练答案 一、1.B 【详解】句意:王冰非常了解刘涛。他们是好朋友。本题考查副词的用法。A形容词,好 的;B副词,好地;C形容词,友好的。knows动词know的第三人称单数,副词修饰动词, 故选B。 2.B 【详解】句意:—这是________包?—它是珊迪的。本题考查疑问词。A是谁,B谁的,C 谁。B符合题意,故选B。 3.A 【详解】句意:迈克上学要迟到了。他走得非常_________。本题考查副词辨析和副词的用 法。A快地,B快的,C好地。横线处填副词修饰前面的动词walked,故选A。 4.C 【详解】句意:一天,萨姆掉______一个打洞内并在那找到一些有趣的东西。本题考查介词 辨析,A向,B在……上面,C进入,根据句意,掉入洞里用into,fall into表示掉进……, 故选C。 5.A 【详解】句意:—苏阳唱得好吗?—是的。本题考查助动词和副词的用法。主语Su Yang是 单数,助动词用does;well好,副词,good好的,形容词,第二个空填副词well修饰动词。故选A。 6.C 【详解】句意:—你什么时候完成的你的作业?—晚饭前。本题考查疑问副词。A什么,B 怎么样,C什么时候,根据答语可知问句是你什么时候完成的作业,when符合题意,故选 C。 7.B 【详解】句意:—你的坏习惯是_________?—我经常在睡前吃零食。本题考查疑问词。A怎 样,B什么,C什么时候。B符合题意,故选B。 8.B 【详解】句意:这个男孩哭得很伤心。他的朋友正在安慰他。本题考查副词的用法和副词辨 析。A快乐地(副词),B伤心地(副词),C伤心的(形容词)。此处应该用副词修饰动词cry,选 项B符合句意,故选B。 9.C 【详解】句意:刘涛早上和睡前刷牙。本题考查时间介词,A在,其后加具体的时间点;B 在……之后,C在……之前,bedtime不是具体的时间点,排除A;根据常识可知,在睡前刷 牙,排除B,故选C。 10.C 【详解】句意:王兵在课上_________听老师讲课。本题考查副词的用法和副词辨析。A仔细 的,B悲伤地,C仔细地。横线处填副词修饰前面的动词短语,C符合题意,故选C。 二、1.brushes 2.after 3.teach 4.No 5.helps 6.don’t 7.badly 8.gets 9.early 10.parents 11.girl 12.has 13.shouldn’t 14.well 三、1.men 2.listen 3.put 4.goes 5.brings 6.does do 7. playing player 8.his 9.Tina’s 10.his 四、1.B 2.C 3.D 4.G 5.I 6.H 7.F 8.A E 【解析】1.句意:地面湿了。你应该_________。be careful小心,符合题意,故选B。 2.句意:威利擅长唱歌。许多学生为他大声_________。cheer up加油,符合题意,故选C。 3.句意:不要吃_________肉。它对你的健康不好。too much太多,符合题意,故选D。 4.句意:我们能再次利用塑料瓶___________。然后我们把一些花放里面。make a vase做一 个花瓶,符合题意,故选G。 5.句意:汽车排放的烟使得空气变脏。为了保持空气干净,我们可以__________。take thebus or the metro坐公交或地铁,符合题意,故选I。 6.句意:汤姆每晚喜欢在睡前__________。listening to music听音乐,符合题意,故选H。 7.句意:你应该把你的书本和玩具__________。in order摆放有序,符合题意,故选F。 8.句意:高山每天_________鸡蛋和_________水。这健康吗?eats a few吃一点点,drinks a little喝一点点,符合题意,故选A;E。 五、1.does her 【详解】原句句意:他们通常在晚饭前做作业。本题考查句型转换,句中时态是一般现在 时,根据题干要求要将句中主语they改为Nancy,Nancy是第三人称,做主语时谓语动词用 第三人称单数,句中的their改为her,故答案为does;her。 2.didn’t do 【详解】原句句意:汤姆刚才做了他的家庭作业。本题考查句型转换,原句是陈述句,时态 为一般过去时,改为否定句,用助动词否定形式didn’t构成否定句,原句did(做)改为原形 do。结构为:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。句意:汤姆刚才没有做他的家庭作业。故答案为 didn’t do。 3.Does do well in 【详解】原句句意:杰克擅长滑冰吗?本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,be good at=do well in擅长做某事,句子时态是一般现在时,Jack是第三人称单数,用助动词does,故 答案为Does,do well in。 4.What are doing 【详解】原句句意:西蒙和他的朋友正在公园里画画。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是 drawing,用what提问,即西蒙和他的朋友在公园里做什么呢?What are Simon and his friends doing in the park?故答案为What;are;doing。 5.doesn’t wake 【详解】句意:简每天早起。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一 般现在时,Jane是第三人称单数,变为否定句借助助动词doesn’t,实义动词恢复原形wake, 故答案为doesn’t;wake。 六、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克向西蒙介绍一本关于太空旅行的书。 1.下句说:我的妈妈给我的。可知要问是谁给的,选项B“谁给你的?”,符合语境,故选 B。2.上句说:我的妈妈给我的。可知要继续补充,选项C“它是一份生日礼物。”,符合语 境,故选C。 3.上句说:它是关于什么的?可知要回答书本的大概内容,选项A“它是关于太空旅 行。”,符合语境,故选A。 4.下句说:真的吗?可知该句要补充一个信息,选项E“也有太空站的图片。”,符合语 境,故选E。 5.下句说:当然。可知该句要询问对方是否可以做一件事,选项D“我可以看看吗?”,符 合语境,故选D。 七、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护我们的眼睛。 1.句意:我们_________我们的双眼看见我们周围漂亮的事物和颜色。A用,B为,C属 于……的。A符合题意,故选A。 2.句意:我们________保护我们的眼睛?A什么,B怎样,C谁。B符合题意,故选B。 3.句意:所以我们应该__________太阳眼镜。A和,B在……里面,C戴。该句缺少谓语动 词,C符合题意,故选C。 4.句意:当我们看书的时候,我们不应该离书本太近,并且灯光不应该太亮__________太 暗。A或者,B和,C和。A符合题意,故选A。 5.句意:它对我们的眼睛__________。A坏的,B好的,C坏地。由上文可知躺床上看书对 眼睛不好,横线处填形容词作is的表语,故选A。 八、(A)1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了好的学习习惯。 1.句意:当你有好的学习习惯,你会___________。A学东西很快,B记忆东西很容易,C 选项A和B。根据“When you have good study habits, you will learn things quickly and remember them easily.”可知好的学习习惯会帮助人学得快,记得容易,故选C。 2.句意:客厅不是一个学习的好地方因为它太__________。A安静的,B吵闹的,C干净 的。根据“This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy.”可知客厅通常太吵闹,不适合 学习,故选B。 3.句意:你应该在学习之前记得___________。A打扫房间,B打扫课桌,C开灯。根据 “Before you start to study, don’t forget(忘记) to clean your desk.”可知要在学习之前打扫课桌, 故选B。4.句意:本文中有__________学习习惯。A一个,B两个,C三个。根据“You need to study in a quiet place, like (比如)your bedroom.”“Before you start to study, don’t forget(忘记) to clean your desk.”可知学习要有一个安静的学习地方,在学习之前要打扫课桌,一共介绍了两个好习 惯,故选B。 5.句意:本文的最佳标题是“___________”。A好的学习习惯,B怎样学习,C好习惯。根 据“All students should have good study habits.”可知本文主要介绍了好的学习习惯,故选A。 (B)1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 【导语】本文主要介绍了西方人的饮食习惯。 1.句意:西方的人们用刀子切食物和吃食物。根据“People in the West eat with knives and forks. They use the knife to cut food and the fork to pick up food to eat.”可知西方的人们用刀子切 食物,用叉子吃食物,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。 2.句意:他们有时用手吃面包。根据“They sometimes use their hands for pizza, bread and fried chicken.”可知他们有时用手吃披萨,面包和炸鸡。句子和短文相符,故答案为T。 3.句意:他们用勺子喝汤。根据“They have soup with a spoon.”可知他们用勺子喝汤,句子 和短文相符,故答案为T。 4.句意:他们不在桌子边说话。根据“They do not talk when there is food in their mouths.”可 知他们嘴里有食物的时候,不说话,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。 5.句意:他们从不剔牙。根据“They do not smoke or pick their teeth(剔牙) at table.”可知他们 不在桌子边剔牙。句子和短文不符,故答案为F。