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Unit3语法(知识清单)(人教PEP版)_单元复习专项-K50_2024版

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Unit3语法(知识清单)(人教PEP版)_单元复习专项-K50_2024版
Unit3语法(知识清单)(人教PEP版)_单元复习专项-K50_2024版
Unit3语法(知识清单)(人教PEP版)_单元复习专项-K50_2024版
Unit3语法(知识清单)(人教PEP版)_单元复习专项-K50_2024版
Unit3语法(知识清单)(人教PEP版)_单元复习专项-K50_2024版
Unit3语法(知识清单)(人教PEP版)_单元复习专项-K50_2024版
Unit3语法(知识清单)(人教PEP版)_单元复习专项-K50_2024版
Unit3语法(知识清单)(人教PEP版)_单元复习专项-K50_2024版

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2023-2024学年英语四年级下册单元速记·巧练系列(人教PEP版) 语法(知识清单) Unit 3 Weather 名词的单数和复数 用法 例句 指代事物。作为代词,it可以指代一 I can't find my bag.Where is it? 切事物或动物。 我找不到我的包了。它在哪里? 指代人。主要用于指不明性别的婴儿 Someone is knocking at the door.Who is it? 或未知的人。 有人在敲门。是谁呢? The baby is cute.I like it. 这个婴儿真可爱。我很喜欢他/她。 代替某些代词。代词it还可于代替指 —What's this/that?这/那是什么? 示代词this、that以及复合不定代词 —It's an orange.这/那是一个橙子。 something、anything等。 There be句型结构 否定句的句型结构: There+be动词(is/are)+not(+any)+其他. 例:There isn't any water in the swimming pool.游泳池里没有水。 There aren't any children in the picture.图片里一个孩子都没有。 一般疑问句的句型结构: Be动词(Is/Are)+there+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,there +be动词(is/are). 否定回答:No,there+be动词(is/are)+not. 例:-Are there two cats in the tree?树上有两只猫吗? -Yes,there are./No,there aren't.是的,有。/不,没有。 小贴士: there be句型遵循“就近一致”的原则,即there be结构后面有多个主语时,be动词要与离 它最近的主语保持一致。 例:There is a boy and three girls in the classroom.教室里有一个男孩儿和三个女孩儿。There are three girls and a boy in the classroom.教室里有三个女孩儿和一个男孩儿。 重点句型解析 —Can I go outside now?现在我能出去吗? —No, you can't.不,不行。 【详解】这组对话用于询问及回答某人能否做某事,用yes/no来回答。 句型结构:Can+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+can. 否定回答:No,主语+can't. 例句:—Can I go swimming now?现在我能去游泳吗? —Yes,you can./No,you can't.是的,可以。/不,不行。 It's warm in Beijing today.北京今天暖和。 【详解】这个句子用于描述天气状况。it为代词,在句中作主语,这里指代天气。 句型结构:It is +(描述天气状况的)形容词+其他. 例句:It is rainy today.今天有雨。It is snowy this afternoon.今天下午有雪。 Hi, Chen Jie! This is Mark.嗨,陈杰! 我是马克。 【详解】这是打电话时介绍自己的习惯用语。也可以说“This is .…speaking.”。 例句:Hello.This is Amy.你好,我是埃米。 Hi!This is David speaking.嗨,我是戴维。 【拓展】在电话用语中,一般用this来指代自己,而用that来指代对方。 如:—This is Daming.Who is that?我是大明。你是哪位? —This is Jenny.我是詹妮。 —This is Xiaoyong.Is that Lingling?我是小勇。你是玲玲吗? —Yes,this is Lingling speaking.是的,我是玲玲。 What's the weather like in New York?纽约天气怎么样?【详解】这个句子用于询问某地天气情况,其答语要根据实际情况来回答。 句型结构:What's the weather like +in +城市名/国名? 回答:It's +(描述天气的)形容词. 例句:—What's the weather like in Changchun?长春天气怎么样? —It's rainy.是下雨天。 —What's the weather like in Guangzhou?广州天气怎么样? —It's sunny.天气晴朗。 【拓展】询问天气还可以用“How's the weather?”来表达。 —Is it cold?天气冷吗? —No,it isn't.不,不冷。 【详解】这组对话用来询问及回答某地是不是某种天气。 句型结构:Is it +表示天气的形容词? 肯定回答:Yes,it is. 否定回答:No,it isn't. 例句:—Is it sunny?天气晴朗吗? —Yes,it is.是的。 巩固练习 一、 选择题。 ( )1.—Is it cold and snowy? —_________ A.No, it is. B.No, it doesn’t. C.Yes, it is. ( )2.It’s 38 _________. It’s _________. A.degree; warm B.degrees; hot C.degrees; warm ( )3.—What’s the weather like in Nanjing? —_________ A.It’s sunny. B.It’s 6 o’clock. C.It’s green. ( )4.It’s warm _______ Sydney. A.on B.in C.at( )5.Here ______ the weather report. A.it B.is C.are ( )6.—Is it cold in Moscow? —______ A.Yes, it is. B.No, I can’t. C.Yes, I do. ( )7.It’s windy ______ Toronto. A.in B.on C.at ( )8.—What is the weather like in Huixian? —It’s 36 degrees. It’s ________. A.cold B.warm C.hot ( )9.—________ I have some soup? —Yes, you can. A.Can B.Do C.can ( )10.—Is it ________ today? —Yes. It’s 20 degrees. A.warm B.cool C.hot 二、 选词填空。 11.It’s cool (in / on) Shenzhen today. 12.It’s (snowman / snowy) today. 13.Can I (go / goes) home? 14.It’s (rainy / rain) and cold. 15.This (is / are) the weather report. It's cold (in / at) Harbin. 三、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16.Here the world weather. (be) 17.It's cool and . Let's fly kites outside. (wind) 18.The weather is today. (sun) 19.It's . I can make a snowman. (snow) 20.It's . I can't play outside. (rain) 四、 给句子选择合适的答语。 A.Yes, you can. B.Yes, it is. C.Yes, I do. D.It's cloudy.E.It's 3 o'clock. ( )21.What is the weather like in Jinan? ( )22.Can I go outside? ( )23.Is it cold? ( )24.What's the time? ( )25.Do you like soup? 五、 句型转换。 26.It’s rainy in Luoyang. (对划线部分提问) the weather in Luoyang? 27.It is cool and sunny today. (改为一般疑问句) cool and sunny today? 28.Can I go outside now? (作肯定回答) , you . 29.Is it windy? (改为陈述句) 30.It’s warm. (改为一般疑问句) 六、 补全对话,有一项是多余的。 A.Where are you B.I am Sarah C.It’s snowy and cold D.Is it snowy in Sydney E.What’s the weather like in London F.It’s sunny outside Sarah: Hi, Lucy! 31 . Lucy: Hi, Sarah! 32 ? Sarah: I’m in London now. Lucy: 33 ? Sarah: It’s snowy here. How about Sydney? 34 ? Lucy: No, it isn’t. 35 . And it’s 25 degrees. Sarah: 25 degrees! That’s very cold! Lucy: Huh? No, it isn’t. It’s warm! 七、 排序题。36.(1) —Hi, Chen Jie! This is Mark. ( ) —Huh? No, it’s not. It’s warm! ( ) —It’s rainy. How about Beijing? Is it cold? ( ) —Hi, Mark! What’s the weather like in New York? ( ) —26 degrees! That’s too cold! ( ) —No, it isn’t. It’s 26 degrees. 八、 阅读理解。根据表格内容选择合适的选项。 City(城市) Degree(温度) weather Beijing 27℃ sunny London 16℃ windy Sydney 24℃ warm Singapore 18℃ cool and rainy Moscow -11℃ cold and snowy ( )37.______ is 16℃. A.Beijing B.London C.Moscow ( )38.The weather is ______ in Singapore. A.cool B.cool and rainy C.rainy ( )39.What’s the weather like in Beijing? A.It’s windy. B.It’s sunny. C.Both A and B. ( )40.Moscow is ______. A.-11℃ B.16℃ C.27℃ ( )41.Sydney is ______. A.windy B.cool C.warm 九、 根据所给提示,仿照例子写对话。 例1: sunny(√) —Is it sunny? —Yes, it is. 例2: cloudy(×) —Is it cloudy?— No, it isn’t. 42. snowy(√) (仿照例1) — — 43. rainy(×) (仿照例2) — — 参考答案: 1.C 21.D 2.B 22.A 3.A 23.B 4.B 24.E 5.B 25.C 6.A 26.What’s like 7.A 27.Is it 8.C 28.Yes can 9.A 29.It is windy./It’s windy. 10.A 30.Is it warm? 11.in 31.B 12.snowy 32.A 13.go 33.E 14.rainy 34.D 15.is in 35.F 16.is 36.6 3 2 5 4 17.windy 37.B 18.sunny 38.B 19.snowy 39.B 20.rainy 40.A41.C 42.Is it snowy? Yes, it is. 43.Is it rainy? No, it isn’t.