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2023-2024学年英语四年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）
重难必备（知识清单）
Unit 1 My school
必备知识
重点语音：
字母组合 发音 例词 发音方法
er /ə/ water sister 发音时舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，双唇扁平。
dinner tiger
computer
重点单词：
三会词：
1) first floor一楼 5) computer room计算机房
2) second floor二楼 6) art room美术教室
3) playground操场 7) teachers' office教师办公室
4) library图书馆 8) music room音乐教室
二会词：
1) homework作业 3) forty四十
2) class班；班级 4) way方向
重点词组：
1) first floor一楼 4) computer room计算机房
2) second floor二楼 5) art room美术教室
3) teachers' office教师办公室 6) music room音乐教室7) next to紧邻；在……近旁
重点句型：
1) —Excuse me.Where's the library?打扰一下。图书馆在哪里?
—It's on the second floor. 它在二楼。
2) —Is this the teachers' office?这是教师办公室吗?
—No,it isn't.The teachers' office is next to the library.不，不是。教师办公室挨着图书馆。
3) —Do you have a library?你们(学校)有图书馆吗?
—Yes,we do.是的，有。
重难点解析
重点词汇详解：
①teachers’ office 教师办公室
【巧记】teachers'(教师们的)+office(办公室)=teachers' office(教师办公室)
【例句】Please take it to the teachers' office.请把它拿到教师办公室。
②next to紧邻；在……近旁
【用法】用在实义动词或be动词后面。
【拓展】near在……附近far from离……远
【例句】My house is next to my school.我家挨着学校。
③homework作业
【词性】名词
【形近词】housework家务劳动
【巧记】home(家)+work(工作)=homework(作业)
【短语】maths homework数学作业
【例句】Amy always does her homework in the evening.埃米经常在晚上做作业。
重点句式结构：
1.—Where's the teachers' office?教师办公室在哪里? —It's on the second floor.它在二楼。
解读：“Where is …?”意思是“……在哪里?”用来询问某人或某物的位置。
2.—Is this the teachers' office?这是教师办公室吗? —No,it isn't.不，不是。
解读：“Is that…?”用来向他人确认某物或某地是不是某物或某地。肯定回答用“Yes,it
is.”,否定回答用“No,it isn't.”。3.—Do you have a library?你们(学校)有图书馆吗? —Yes,we do.是的，有。
解读：这是由助动词do引导的一般疑问句。
4.How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少名学生?
解读：“How many+可数名词复数形式+are there +其他?”是询问可数名词数量的特殊疑问
句，意思是“……有多少?”
经典例题解析：
例1：( )—Is this the teachers' office?
—___________
A.Yes,it isn't. B.No,it is. C.Yes,it is.
【答案】C
【解析】yes的意思是“是的”,与it is连用；no的意思是“不是”,与it isn't连用，排除
A、B。故选C。
例2：( )How many _________are there on the desk?
A.book B.books C.bookes
【解析】how many用来对可数名词的量进行提问，后跟可数名词的复数形式，排除 A;book
的复数形式为books,C项bookes不正确，排除C。故选B。【答案】B
例3：( )—Do you have a ruler?
—___________
A.Yes,I do. B.No,I do. C.Yes,I don't.
【答案】A
【解析】这组对话用来询问及回答某人是否有某物，其肯定回答为：Yes,主语+do/does.,否定
回答为：No,主语+don't/doesn't.。故选A。
必备知识默写
单词：
1) 一楼 7) 教师办公室
2) 二楼 8) 音乐教室
3) 操场 9) 作业
4) 图书馆 10) 班；班级
5) 计算机房 11) 四十
6) 美术教室 12) 方向词组：
1) 一楼 5) 美术教室
2) 二楼 6) 音乐教室
3) 教师办公室 7) 紧邻；在……近旁
4) 计算机房
句型：
1) —打扰一下。图书馆在哪里?
—它在二楼。
2) —这是教师办公室吗?
—不，不是。教师办公室挨着图书馆。
3) —你们(学校)有图书馆吗?
—是的，有。
巩固练习
一、 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1．A．teacher B．under C．shirt
( )2．A．after B．river C．first
( )3．A．homework B．second C．ruler
( )4．A．library B．panda C．cake
( )5．A．flower B．how C．window
二、 词汇分类。
twenty first library second forty next to in computer room
6．基数词：
7．序数词：
8．介词：
9．学校场馆：
三、 选择合适的单词，并抄写在横线上。
A．playground B．computer room C．art room D．music room( )10． ( )11．
( )12． ( )13．
四、 为句子选择合适的答语。
A．Yes, we do.
B．Twenty-two.
C．It’s on the first floor.
D．No, it isn’t.
E．Thank you.
( )14．Where’s the library?
( )15．Is this the teachers’ office?
( )16．Do you have a library?
( )17．Here’s my homework.
( )18．How many girls are there in your class?
五、 选词填空。
19．Look (at / in) the picture.
20．I have lunch (at / in) school.
21．The music room is on the (one / first) floor.
22．Look! The desk is next (on / to) the bed.
23．This (is / are) our classroom.
六、 看图，判断句子正（T）误（F）。( )24．We have PE class(体育课) on the playground.
( )25．Our teachers' office is on the second floor.
( )26．That is our canteen. It's on the second floor.
( )27．—Do you have a garden in your school?
—No,we don't.
( )28．Welcome to our school! Our library is on the first floor.
七、 选词填空，完成短文。
in are this on second
Hi, I’m Chen Jie. Welcome to our school. 29 is my classroom. There 30 forty-
five students 31 my class. The teachers’ office is 32 the first floor. It’s next to my
classroom. The library is on the 33 floor. There are many books in it. I like my school.
八、 完形填空。
I'm Amy. This is my new school. We have thirty 34 . The computer room is on the
35 floor. The teachers' office is 36 it. We have a 37 , too. There are
many books in it. We can play football on the 38 .
I like my school very much.
( )34．A．classrooms B．bedrooms
( )35．A．two B．second
( )36．A．next to B．in
( )37．A．garden B．library
( )38．A．desk B．playground
九、 阅读短文，下列句子与短文内容相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。
My New School
Dear Amy,How are you? I’m in Beijing, China now. It’s sunny and cool here. I have a new school now.
It’s big and nice. I’m in Class 5. Grade 4. My classroom is on the second(第二) floor(层), next
to(在……旁边) the teachers’ office. We have an art room, a gym and a music room. There is a
playground, too. It’s big. We can play basketball in it. I like our library best. There are so many
books in it. It’s under the teachers’ office. Do you like our school? And what about your school in
the UK?
Write soon,
Jason
( )39．My classroom is next to the teachers’ office.
( )40．It’s sunny and cold in Beijing now.
( )41．We can play basketball in the small playground.
( )42．The library is under the gym.
( )43．Amy is in China.
十、 看图，仿照例子写句子。
例1: This is the library. 例2: That is the
playground.
44． （仿照例1）
45． （仿照例2）参考答案：
1．C 31．in
2．C 32．on
3．A 33．second
4．C 34．A
5．C 35．B
6．twenty; forty 36．A
7．first; second 37．B
8．next to; in 38．B
9．library; computer room 39．T
10．D 40．F
11．B 41．F
12．A 42．F
13．C 43．F
14．C 44．This is the music room.
15．D 45．That is the art room.
16．A
17．E
18．B
19．at
20．at
21．first
22．to
23．is
24．T
25．T
26．F
27．F
28．T
29．This
30．are
