文档内容
2026 人教版英语四下单元重点知识
单元重点知识
Unit 6 On the farm
一、核心单词
feed /fiːd/ 给(人或动物)食物;饲养(农场动作,搭配 “feed + 动物 + 食物”,如
“feed chickens”“feed pigs vegetables”“feedthecow grass”)
pass/pɑːs/ 给;递(互动动作,搭配 “pass sb. sth.” 或 “pass sth.tosb.”,如 “pass me
thevegetables”“pass thefork tohim”)
pick/pɪk/ 采;摘(收获农作物动作,如 “pick tomatoes”“pick carrots”“pick fruit”)
milk /mɪlk/ 挤奶(照顾奶牛动作,如 “milk cows”“helpmilk thecow”“milkthe cowin
themorning”)
knife/naɪf/ 刀(餐具类,复数为 “knives”,如 “a sharp knife”“useaknife”“aknife and
fork”)
fork /fɔːk/ 餐叉(餐具类,如 “ametal fork”“use afork”“afork and knife”)
chopstick /ˈtʃɒpstɪk/ 筷子(餐具类,常用复数 “chopsticks”,如 “a pair of
chopsticks”“use chopsticks”“hold chopsticks”)
waste/weɪst/ 浪费;废品(行为类,如 “wastefood”“don't waste water”“it's awaste”)
food/fuːd/ 菜肴;食物(饮食核心,如 “delicious food”“farm food”“don't wastefood”)
delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/ 美味的;可口的(描述食物味道,如 “delicious tomatoes”“the food
isdelicious”“delicious salad”)
clear the table 收拾餐桌(餐后动作,如 “help clear the table”“clear the table after
dinner”)
bowl/bəʊl/ 碗(餐具类,如 “abig bowl”“a bowl ofrice”“usea bowl”)
spoon/spuːn/ 勺;调羹(餐具类,如 “asmall spoon”“asoup spoon”“usea spoon toeat
soup”)
setthetable 摆放餐具(餐前动作,如 “set thetable fordinner”“help set the table”)
supermarket /ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/ 超市(购物场所,如 “buy food in thesupermarket”“go to
thesupermarket”)
第 1 页 共 7 页2026 人教版英语四下单元重点知识
byoneself(某人)独立地;单独(表方式,如 “grow tomatoesbyherself”“dohomework
bymyself”“feed chickens byhimself”)
salad/ˈsæləd/ 蔬菜沙拉(食物类,如 “makea salad”“tomato salad”“eat asalad”)
week /wiːk/ 周;星期(时间单位,如 “abusy week”“everyweek”“thisweek onthefarm”)
ad/æd/ 广告(宣传形式,如 “afarm ad”“design an ad”“read thead”)
water/ˈwɔːtə/ 浇水(照顾植物动作,如 “water vegetables”“water tomatoes”“water the
plantsevery day”)
plant/plɑːnt/ 种植(农场动作,如 “plant potatoes”“plant carrots”“plant tomato seeds”)
winter/ˈwɪntə/ 冬天;冬季(季节,如 “farm work inwinter”“cold winter”“from winter
tofall”)
fall/fɔːl/ 秋天;秋季(季节,如 “harvest in fall”“cool fall”“work from winter to fall”)
greenhouse/ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ 温室(种植场所,如 “pick tomatoes in thegreenhouse”“grow
vegetables in thegreenhouse”)
barn/bɑːn/ 谷仓;畜棚(农场建筑,如 “a farm barn”“storefood in thebarn”“animals in
thebarn”)
二、重点词组
1. feed the chickens/pigs 喂鸡 / 喂猪(农场喂养动作,如 “Let's feed the
chickens.”“feed pigs with vegetables”)
2. milk the cows 挤牛奶(农场劳作动作,如 “help milk the cows”“milk the cows in
themorning”)
3. water the vegetables/plants 给蔬菜 / 植物浇水(农场照料动作,如 “water the
vegetables every day”“helpwater theplants”)
4. pick the tomatoes/carrots 摘西红柿 / 胡萝卜(农场收获动作,如 “pick the
tomatoes insummer”“pick carrots in thefield”)
5. set the table 摆放餐具(餐前准备,如 “set the table for dinner”“help set the table
withbowls and chopsticks”)
6. clearthe table 收拾餐桌(餐后整理,如 “clear thetableafter lunch”“help clear the
table”)
第 2 页 共 7 页2026 人教版英语四下单元重点知识
7. a knife and fork 一副刀叉(餐具搭配,如 “use a knife and fork”“a knife and fork
foreating”)
8. apairofchopsticks 一双筷子(餐具搭配,如 “usea pairof chopsticks”“a newpair
ofchopsticks”)
9. makeasalad 做沙拉(食物制作,如 “makea tomato salad”“makea salad with fresh
vegetables”)
10. growtomatoes byoneself 独自种西红柿(种植方式,如 “Chen Jiegrows tomatoes
byherself”“grow carrots bymyself”)
11. buy food inthesupermarket 去超市买食物(购物场景,如 “buyvegetables in the
supermarket”“go tothe supermarket tobuyfood”)
12. don't waste food 不要浪费食物(饮食礼仪,如 “Remember, don't waste
food.”“Don't wastefood, please.”)
13. from winter to fall 从冬天到秋天(季节范围,如 “Farmers work from winter to
fall.”“Work onthefarm from winter to fall”)
14. picktomatoes in thegreenhouse 在温室摘西红柿(特殊场所动作,如 “It's raining.
Picktomatoes in thegreenhouse.”)
15. pass me the vegetables/bowl 递给我蔬菜 / 碗(互动动作,如 “Can you pass me
thevegetables?”“Pass methebowl, please.”)
三、关键句型
1. 农场劳作提议与回应
A: Look! Binbin and John are watering thevegetables.
B: Oh,yes!Wecan help too.Let's feed thechickens.
A:That's great!(A:看!彬彬和约翰正在给蔬菜浇水。B:哦,对!我们也可以
帮忙。我们去喂鸡吧。A:太好了!)
A: Let's feed thepigs.
B: OK. Can you pleasepass me thevegetables?
A: Sure. Here you are. B:Thanks.(A:我们去喂猪吧。B:好的。你能递给我蔬菜
吗?A:当然。给你。B:谢谢。)
第 3 页 共 7 页2026 人教版英语四下单元重点知识
A:What dofarmers doonthefarm?
B:They plant potatoes, water carrots, pick tomatoes and feed chickens.(A:农民在农
场做什么?B:他们种土豆、给胡萝卜浇水、摘西红柿还有喂鸡。)
2. 餐具使用与餐桌礼仪
A: Mike,Amy,would you likea knifeand fork?
B: No, thank you. MrWang. I can use chopsticks.(A:迈克、艾米,你们需要刀叉
吗?B:不用,谢谢您,王先生。我会用筷子。)
A: OK. Can you please pass mesomechopsticks too?
B: Sure. Here you are.(A:好的。你也能递给我一些筷子吗?B:当然。给你。)
A:Thefoodis delicious!
B: Don't waste food, please.
A: Sorry.(A:这食物真美味!B:请不要浪费食物。A:对不起。)
A: Let's clear thetable.
B: OK. Can you pleasepass me thebowl?
A: Sure.(A:我们收拾餐桌吧。B:好的。你能递给我碗吗?A:当然。)
3. 农场活动与天气应对
A: "It's timeto milkthecows." says Dad.
B: "Oh no!It's raining," says Sarah.
A: "It's OK. We'll milk the cows later.You can pick tomatoes in the greenhouse," says
Mum.(A:“该挤牛奶了。” 爸爸说。B:“哦不!下雨了。” 萨拉说。A:“没关
系。我们待会儿再挤牛奶。你们可以去温室摘西红柿。” 妈妈说。)
A:Therain stops. It's timefor dinner.
B: "Great! Let's make asalad," says Sam.
A: "Yummy!"(A:雨停了。该吃晚饭了。B:“太好了!我们做沙拉吧。” 萨姆说。
A:“好吃!”)
4. 农场广告与计划
A: Let's design aFamilyFarm Dayad.
B: Goodidea!What can wedoonthefarm?
第 4 页 共 7 页2026 人教版英语四下单元重点知识
A:Wecan plant carrots, water vegetables, pick fruit and feed farm animals.(A:我们
设计一个家庭农场日广告吧。B:好主意!我们在农场能做什么?A:我们可以种
胡萝卜、给蔬菜浇水、摘水果还有喂农场动物。)
A: Bring your family and have fun! Every Saturday is a great time for the whole
familyonthe farm.(A:带上家人来享受乐趣吧!每周六都是全家在农场欢聚的好
时光。)
5. 食物来源与节约意识
A:Where dowe get food?
B: Some from farms, some from supermarkets. But many foods come from farms first.
(A:我们从哪里获取食物?B:有些来自超市,有些来自农场。但很多食物最初
都来自农场。)
A: Remember,plants take monthsto grow and animals takeyears. Sodon't wastefood!
B: I won't.(A:记住,植物要几个月才能长大,动物要几年才能长成。所以不要
浪费食物!B:我不会的。)
四、语法要点
1. “Let's...” 的用法
结构:Let's + 动词原形,表 “提议一起做某事”,语气委婉且积极,如 “Let's feed
thechickens.”“Let's set the table.”“Let's makea salad.”
否定形式:Let's not + 动词原形,表 “提议不做某事”,如 “Let's not waste
food.”“Let's not belate.”(课文未直接出现,为拓展内容,贴合礼仪主题)
回应:肯定用 “Great!”“That's a good idea!”“OK.”;否定用 “Sorry, I can't. I have
to...”,如 “Sorry,Ican't. Ihave to waterthe vegetables.”
2. “Canyou please...” 的用法
结构:Can you please+ 动词原形?,表 “礼貌请求对方做某事”,比 “Can you...?”
更委婉,如 “Can you please pass methevegetables?”“Can you please setthetable?”
肯定回答:Sure. /Of course. / No problem. + 动作回应(如 “Here you are.”);否
定回答:Sorry,Ican't. Because...,如 “Sorry,Ican't. Because Ihave to feed thepigs.”
3. 餐具类名词的单复数
第 5 页 共 7 页2026 人教版英语四下单元重点知识
常用复数:chopsticks(筷子,由两根组成,通常用复数),如 “a pair of
chopsticks”“use chopsticks”
不规则复数:knife →knives(刀),如 “a knife”“two knives”;
规则复数:fork →forks,bowl →bowls,spoon →spoons,如 “afork”“three forks”“a
bowl”“five bowls”
4. 现在进行时的场景应用
结构:主语 + am/is/are+ 动词 -ing 形式,表 “此时此刻正在做某事”,如 “Binbin
and John are watering the vegetables.”“Mr Wang is putting the tomatoes in the
boxes.”“Sheis making a salad.”
标志词:look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在),如 “Look!They are feeding the
chickens.”“Listen!Thepigs are oinking.”
5. “byoneself” 的用法
结构:by+ 反身代词(myself/yourself/herself/himself/ourselves/themselves),表 “独
自;独立地”,如 “Chen Jiegrows tomatoesbyherself.”(陈杰独自种西红柿。)“I
dohomework bymyself.”(我独自做作业。)
同义表达:alone,如 “She works alone.” = “She works by herself.”(课文用 “by
oneself”,更侧重 “独立完成” 的意味)
五、语音拓展
1. 字母组合 “ear” 的发音 /ɪə/
对应单词:dear(/dɪə/,如 “My dear bear”)、hear(/hɪə/,如 “doyou hear?”)、
clear(/klɪə/,如 “It's soclear!”)、year(/jɪə/,拓展,如 “this year”)
发音技巧:由 “/ɪ/” 向 “/ə/” 滑动,口型先小后略开,声音轻柔且连贯,如 “dear”
中 “ear” 的发音,与 “near”“fear” 相近。
2. 字母组合 “ear” 的发音 /eə/
对应单词:bear(/beə/,如 “My dear bear”)、pear(/peə/,如 “there is apear”)、
wear(/weə/,拓展,如 “wear clothes”)、care(/keə/,拓展,如 “takecare”)
第 6 页 共 7 页2026 人教版英语四下单元重点知识
发音技巧:由 “/e/” 向 “/ə/” 滑动,口型先张大后变小,声音自然过渡,如 “bear”
中 “ear” 的发音,与 “air”“chair” 相近,注意与 “ear” 发 /ɪə/ 的单词区分(如
“dear” 和 “bear” 发音不同)。
3. 字母组合 “or” 的发音 /ɔː/
对应单词:fork(/fɔːk/,如 “aknife andfork”)、horse(/hɔːs/,如 “farm horse”)、
born(/bɔːn/,拓展,如 “born onthefarm”)、corn(/kɔːn/,如 “corn onthefarm”)
发音技巧:舌后部抬起,口半开,双唇略收圆,发长音 “哦”,声音饱满,如 “fork”
中 “or” 的发音,与 “floor”“door” 相近,延续前单元语音规律,强化记忆。
4. 单词重音规律(农场劳作与餐具相关词汇)
双 音 节 农 场 劳 作 类 词 汇 : 重 音 多 在 第 一 个 音 节 , 如
“ˈfeed”“ˈpass”“ˈpick”“ˈmilk”“ˈwater”“ˈplant”
双 音 节 餐 具 类 词 汇 : 重 音 多 在 第 一 个 音 节 , 如
“ˈknife”“ˈfork”“ˈbowl”“ˈspoon”“ˈsalad”
多音节词汇:重音常在倒数第三个音节,如 “ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt”(重音在第一个音节)、
“ˈɡriːnhaʊs”(重音在第一个音节)、“ˈdelicious”(重音在第二个音节 “li”)、“by
ourˈselves”(重音在第二个音节 “selves”)
第 7 页 共 7 页