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2026 人教版英语八下单元知识清单
Unit 7 A Good Read 单元知识清单
一、重点单词
单词 音标 词性 中文含义
adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险;冒险经历
fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ n. 幻想;幻想作品
mystery /ˈmɪstri/ n. 悬疑小说;奥秘
science fiction /ˌsaɪəns ˈfɪkʃn/ n. 科幻小说
detective /dɪˈtektɪv/ n. 侦探
alien /ˈeɪliən/ n. 外星人
summary /ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结;概要
selfish /ˈselfɪʃ/ adj. 自私的
weak /wiːk/ adj. 虚弱的;弱的
prove /pruːv/ v. 证明;证实
punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ v. 惩罚;处罚
recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v. 推荐;建议
recently /ˈriːsntli/ adv. 最近;不久前
doubt /daʊt/ v./n. 怀疑;疑惑
destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v. 破坏;摧毁
literary /ˈlɪtərəri/ adj. 文学的
base /beɪs/ v./n. 以…… 为基础;根基
idiom /ˈɪdiəm/ n. 习语;成语
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二、词形变化
1. adventure(n. 冒险)→adventurous(adj. 爱冒险的)
2. mystery(n. 悬疑)→mysterious(adj. 神秘的)
3. science(n. 科学)→scientific(adj. 科学的)
4. self(n. 自己)→selfish(adj. 自私的);selfless(adj. 无私的)
5. weak(adj. 虚弱的)→weakness(n. 虚弱)
6. strong(adj. 强壮的)→strength(n. 力量;优点)
7. punish(v. 惩罚)→punishment(n. 惩罚)
8. recommend(v. 推荐)→recommendation(n. 推荐;建议)
9. history(n. 历史)→historical (adj. 历史的);
三、重点短语
短语 中文含义 课文例句
Peterhas never heard ofTheThree-Body
hearof 听说;得知
Problembefore.
以…… 为基 Thestory of theTVplayis based ona classic
baseon
础;根据 novel.
getto one's Colingets tohis feet forthefirst timeand
站起身来
feet proves he is notill.
Thethree friends growhappier day byday in
daybyday 一天天;逐日
thesecret garden.
Luckily, people stoppedthe aliens’attack in
intime 及时;来得及
time.
Alice'sAdventures in Wonderland isa good
agoodread 好的读物;好书
read forchildren.
force sb.to 强迫某人做某 In Oliver Twist,bad peopleforce Oliverto
dosth. 事 steal things.
giveup 放弃 Theold fisherman doesn’tgive upeven when
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短语 中文含义 课文例句
sharks eat his fish.
Peterhas decided onTheFinalProblemfor
decideon 决定;选定
his bookreport.
inabad 处于糟糕的状 Thesecret garden is in abad statebecauseno
state 态 onehas taken careof it.
四、重点句型
(一)用现在完成时谈论阅读经历(ever/never/just/already/yet)
谈论 “是否做过某阅读行为”:Haveyouever + 动词过去分词(e.g., read/heard
of/recommended)+ 书籍 / 作者? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t(never + 动词过去分
词).
例:A: Haveyou ever read TheSecret Garden?B: No, Ihaven’t, but I’veheardof it.
A: Has Yaming ever readall theHarry Potterbooks? B: Yes, hehas.He loves fantasy
novels.
谈论 “近期完成 / 未完成的阅读”:Sb.has just/already + 动词过去分词(e.g.,
finished/borrowed)+ 书籍./ Sb.hasn’t + 动词过去分词 + 书籍 yet.
例:FuXing has just finished Alice's Adventures inWonderland.
ChenJie hasn’t read Around the Worldin Eighty Days yet, but shehas already
borrowed itfrom thelibrary.
(二)描述书籍基本信息与内容
介绍书籍类型、作者及主题:[Booktitle] by[writer] isa(n) [typeof novel,e.g.,
fantasy/mystery/sciencefiction]about[main subject, e.g., agirl’s adventure/a
detective’s case/aliens’ attack].
例:TheSecret Garden byFrances HodgsonBurnett is aclassic novel about three children
who bring agarden back tolife.
The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin is a science fiction novel about aliens planning to
attack Earth.
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描述主角及关键情节:Themain character of[booktitle] is [name], who [key
experience, e.g., lives with heruncle/fights forhis catch/overcomes illness]. In the
story, [key event, e.g.,shefinds asecretgarden/hefights abigfish/helearns to walk
again].
例:Themain characterof TheOld Man and theSeais afisherman who hasn’t caught
anything for months.In thestory, hecatches ahuge fish but has to fight sharks onhisway
back.
(三)表达阅读感受与收获
谈论从书籍中学到的道理:[Book title] hastaughtme to + 积极行为(e.g.,never give
up/bekindtoothers/overcome weaknesses)./ I’ve learntfrom[book title]that + 道
理(e.g., hardwork paysoff/friendshipis important).
例:TheSecret Garden has taught me thatfriendship and nature can help people grow
stronger.
I’velearnt from TheOld Manand the Seathat aman can bedestroyed but not defeated.
推荐书籍及理由:Irecommend [booktitle] because + 理由(e.g., it’s exciting/it
teaches valuable lessons/thecharacters are interesting)./If youlike[typeof novel],
youshouldread [book title].
例:Irecommend Oliver Twistbecause itshows how kindpeople can change apoor boy’s
life.
If you likescience fiction, you should read TheThree-Body Problem—ithas amazing
ideas about space.
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Unit 7 A Good Read 单元知识清单(默写版)
一、重点单词
1. _______/_______n. 冒险 → 例句:The bookisfull of exciting _______.
2. _______/_______n. 幻想作品 → 例句:Harry Potteris afamous _______novel.
3. _______/_______n. 悬疑小说 → 例句:Sheloves reading _______with detectives.
4. _______ /_______ n. 科幻小说 → 例句:The Three-Body Problem is a popular
_______.
5. _______/_______n. 侦探 → 例句:Sherlock Holmes isa famous _______.
6. _______/_______n. 外星人 → 例句:The story isabout _______attacking Earth.
7. _______/_______n. 总结 → 例句:Writea_______ofthe story you read.
8. _______/_______adj. 自私的 → 例句:Theboywas _______at first but became kind.
9. _______/_______adj. 虚弱的 → 例句:He was _______but later got stronger.
10. _______/_______v. 证明 → 例句:She_______shecouldfinish thetask alone.
二、词形变化
1. adventure(n. 冒险)→_______(adj. 爱冒险的)
2. mystery(n. 悬疑)→_______(adj. 神秘的)
3. science(n. 科学)→_______(adj. 科学的)
4. self(n. 自己)→_______(adj. 自私的);_______(adj. 无私的)
5. weak(adj. 虚弱的)→_______(n. 虚弱)
6. strong(adj. 强壮的)→_______(n. 力量;优点)
7. punish(v. 惩罚)→_______(n. 惩罚)
8. recommend(v. 推荐)→______________(n. 推荐;建议)
9. history(n. 历史)→_______(adj. 历史的);
三、重点短语
1. 听说 →hear_______→ 例句:I’ve ______________that bookbuthaven’t read it.
2. 以…… 为基础 →base_______→ 例句:The filmis ______________atrue story.
3. 站起身来 →get toone’s_____→ 例句:He __________his_____and walked slowly.
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4. 一天天 →day _______day → 例句:Sheimproved _____________________.
5. 及时 →_______time→ 例句:Wearrived ______________to catch thetrain.
6. 好的读物 →agood _______→ 例句:This novel isa ______________forstudents.
7. 强迫某人做某事 →force _____to _____→ 例句:They _____him_____tell thetruth.
四、重点句型
1. _______________________________________________________________.
询问对方是否读过某书,回答 “是 / 否”。
例:A: _______you _______(读过《秘密花园》吗)?
B: No,I _______,butI’ve_______________(听说过它).
仿写:A: 你读过《老人与海》吗? B: 是的,我读过。它是一本很棒的书。
_______________________________________________________________.
2. _______________________________________________________________.
描述某人刚完成 / 已完成 / 未完成的阅读动作。
例:A: _______you _______(选好读书报告的书了吗)yet?
B: Yes, I_______.I’ve _______________(刚选了《西游记》).
仿写:A: 你借《八十天环游世界》了吗? B: 还没有,但我已经在图书馆预约了。
_______________________________________________________________.
3. _______________________________________________________________.
介绍书籍的作者、类型及主题。
例:_______(《雾都孤儿》)byCharles Dickens _______(是一本经典小说)
about _______________(一个贫穷男孩的生活).
仿写:《三体》由刘慈欣所著,是一本科幻小说,讲述外星人计划攻击地球的故事。
_______________________________________________________________.
4. _______________________________________________________________.
表达从书中得到的收获。
例:Thisbook_______________(教会我永不放弃)whenfacing difficulties.
仿写:《秘密花园》教会我友谊和自然能帮助人们变得更强大。
_______________________________________________________________.
5. __________________________________________________.推荐书籍并说明理由。
例:I _______(推荐《哈利・波特》)because ______________________________(它
很有趣,还传递了勇气的重要性).
仿写:我推荐《汤姆・索亚历险记》,因为它充满冒险,还教会我们诚实的价值。
_______________________________________________________________.
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