2026春人教版英语八下单元知识清单Unit8_新人教八下资料包_19知识清单（全）

2026 人教版英语八下单元知识清单 Unit 8 Making a Difference 单元知识清单 一、重点单词 单词 音标 词性 中文含义 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n./v. 志愿者；自愿做 organization /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 组织；机构 elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj./n. 上了年纪的；老人 shelter /ˈʃeltə(r)/ n. 庇护所；收容所 donation /dəˈneɪʃn/ n. 捐赠物；捐赠 provide /prəˈvaɪd/ v. 提供；给予 rescue /ˈreskjuː/ v./n. 营救；救援 practical /ˈpræktɪkl/ adj. 实用的；实际的 teamwork /ˈtiːmwɜːk/ n. 团队合作 value /ˈvæljuː/ n./v. 价值；重视 ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/ adj. 普通的；平凡的 worth /wɜːθ/ adj. 值得的 audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ n. 听众；观众 missing /ˈmɪsɪŋ/ adj. 失踪的；丢失的 charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善机构；慈善事业 donate /dəˈneɪt/ v. 捐赠；赠送 effort /ˈefət/ n. 努力；尝试 talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 才能；天赋 第 1 页 共 6 页2026 人教版英语八下单元知识清单 二、词形变化 1. volunteer（v. 自愿）→voluntary（adj. 自愿的）；voluntarily（adv. 自愿地） 2. success（n. 成功）→successful（adj. 成功的）；successfully（adv. 成功地） 3. value（n. 价值）→valuable（adj. 有价值的） 4. practice（n. 实践）→practical（adj. 实用的） 5. donate（v. 捐赠）→donation（n. 捐赠物） 6. protect（v. 保护）→protection（n. 保护） 7. kind（adj. 善良的）→kindness（n. 善良） 8. ordinary（adj. 普通的）→ordinarily（adv. 通常；平常） 三、重点短语 短语 中文含义 课文例句 有（重要）作 Everyone can make adifference by makeadifference 用；产生影响 helpingothers. 分担工作；帮 Thefootball volunteerhelps out by helpout 忙做 cleaning the stadiumafter matches. Thespeaker signed upwith Blue signup 报名；注册 SkyRescue in 2009. 自从；自…… Thespeaker hasbeen a Blue Sky ever since 以后 Rescuevolunteer ever since2009. Themuseum volunteerprovides 为某人提供某 providesth. forsb. / visitorswith information about providesb.with sth. 物 paintings. 处于困境中； Harry’s charity helpspeople in need inneed 需要帮助 byhanding outhot meals. Volunteers hand out hotmeals to handout 分发；散发 homeless peopleevery weekend. 第 2 页 共 6 页2026 人教版英语八下单元知识清单 短语 中文含义 课文例句 Thebeach volunteer has cleaned up clean up 清理；打扫 threebags ofbottles and cans. It’s everyone’sdutyto look after the lookafter 照顾；照料 environment. Teng Fei invitesElla tocome along come along 跟着来；加入 andvolunteerat thenursing home. BlueSkyRescue searches for search for 寻找；搜寻 missing peopleafter natural disasters. Thevolunteer advertisement befamiliarwith 熟悉；通晓 requires people familiar with Chineseart. 四、重点句型 （一）用现在完成时（since/for）谈论志愿经历时长 询问志愿时长：How long have you been a volunteer + 地点 / 组织？回答：I have been avolunteer+ 地点 / 组织 + for+ 时间段 /since+ 过去时间点. 例：A: Howlong haveyou been avolunteer at theanimal shelter? B: Ihave been avolunteer there fortwo years. A: Howlong hasTeng Fei volunteered at thenursing home? B: Hehas volunteered there sincelast year. （二）描述志愿工作内容与职责 介绍志愿工作具体动作：As a volunteer at + 地点，sb. + 动词短语（e.g., helps out/cleansup/provides.../looksafter...）+ 服务对象 / 内容. 例：As a volunteer at the museum, she guides visitors and provides information about paintings. As a volunteer at the nursing home, Teng Fei exercises with the elderly and plays chess withthem. 第 3 页 共 6 页2026 人教版英语八下单元知识清单 （三）表达志愿工作的收获与意义 谈论从志愿工作中学到的东西：Volunteering has taught sb. + 技能 / 道理（e.g., practical skills/teamwork/thevalueoflife）./ Sb. has learned fromvolunteering that+ 道理. 例：Volunteering has taught the speaker many practical life-saving skills. Ihavelearned from volunteering that even small acts of kindness can make adifference. 说明志愿工作的意义：Sb. thinks volunteer work is worth it because + 原因（e.g., it makes peoplehappy/ithelps thoseinneed/itbringsjoy toothers）. 例：TheBlue SkyRescue volunteer thinkshis work isworth itbecause they savepeople’s lives. Harry thinkshis volunteerwork is worth it because hesees smilesonpeople’s faces. （四）邀请他人参与志愿活动 邀请他人加入志愿工作：Would you like to join us as a volunteer? / Can you volunteerto+ 具体工作（e.g., helpclean up/feed animals/visittheelderly）? 例：Thespeaker asks theaudience, “Will you joinus as a volunteer?Together we can make adifference!” A: Canyou volunteer tohelp clean theanimal shelter thisweekend? B: Sure, I’dloveto! （五）介绍慈善 / 志愿组织的工作 说明组织的服务范围与目标：[Organization name] + 动词短语（e.g., rescues people/provides aid/teaches skills）+ 服务对象 / 场景.Its goal is to + 目标（e.g., save lives/help thoseinneed/spreadkindness）. 例：Blue Sky Rescue rescues peopleduring emergencies and provides medical aid. Its goal isto save as many people as possible. The local charity organization hands out hot meals and collects donations. Its goal is to help peopleinneed. 第 4 页 共 6 页2026 人教版英语八下单元知识清单 Unit 8 Making a Difference 单元知识清单（默写版） 一、重点单词 1. _______/_______n./v. 志愿者；自愿做 → 例句：Sheis a _______at theanimal shelter. 2. _______/_______n. 组织；机构 → 例句：Heworks for a_______that helps thepoor. 3. _______/_______adj./n. 上了年纪的；老人 → 例句：Weshould care for the_______. 4. _______/_______n. 庇护所 → 例句：The animal _______takes in lost dogs. 5. _______/_______n. 捐赠物 → 例句：They collected _______for thehomeless. 6. _______/_______v. 提供 → 例句：Thehotel _______free breakfast for guests. 7. _______ /_______ v./n. 营救；救援 → 例句：The team went to _______ the missing hiker. 8. _______/_______adj. 实用的 → 例句：He learned _______skillsfrom thecourse. 9. _______/_______n. 团队合作 → 例句：_______is important forsuccess. 10. _______/_______n. 价值 → 例句：Weshould knowthe_______of hard work. 二、词形变化 1. volunteer（v. 自愿）→_______（adj. 自愿的）；_______（adv. 自愿地） 2. success（n. 成功）→_______（adj. 成功的）；_______（adv. 成功地） 3. value（n. 价值）→_______（adj. 有价值的） 4. practice（n. 实践）→_______（adj. 实用的） 5. donate（v. 捐赠）→_______（n. 捐赠物） 6. protect（v. 保护）→_______（n. 保护） 7. kind（adj. 善良的）→_______（n. 善良） 8. ordinary（adj. 普通的）→_______（adv. 通常；平常） 三、重点短语 1. 有作用；产生影响 →makea_______ → 例句：Small acts can ______________. 2. 帮忙做 →help _______→ 例句：She______________withthe cleaning. 3. 报名 →sign _______→ 例句：He ______________fortheEnglish club. 4. 自从 →ever_______→ 例句：I havelived here ______________2010. 第 5 页 共 6 页2026 人教版英语八下单元知识清单 5. 为某人提供某物 → provide _______ with _______ → 例句：The school _______ us _______books. 6. 处于困境中 →_______need → 例句：Weshouldhelp people______________. 7. 分发 →hand _______→ 例句：They ______________food tothe poor. 四、重点句型 1. __________________________________________.询问并回答志愿时长。 例：A: _______you _______（做志愿者多久了）at thehospital? B: I_______（做志愿者）there__________________（两年了）. 仿写：A: 你在图书馆做志愿者多久了？ B: 我从去年开始就在那里做志愿者了。 ________________________________________________________. 2. ________________________________________.描述志愿工作内容。 例：Asa volunteer at thezoo,she _______（照顾动物）and __________________（为 游客提供信息）. 仿写：作为养老院志愿者，他陪老人聊天并教他们使用手机。 ________________________________________________________. 3. ________________________________________________________. 谈论志愿工作的收获。 例：Volunteering （教会我）theimportance ofhelping others. 仿写：志愿活动教会我团队合作的价值。 ________________________________________________________. 4. ________________________________________________________. 说明志愿工作的意义。 例：Ithinkvolunteer work _______（值得）because __________________（它能帮助 有需要的人）. 仿写：我认为志愿工作值得，因为它能给别人带来快乐。 ________________________________________________________. 5. ________________________________________________________. 邀请他人参与志愿活动。 例：_______you _______（愿意加入我们）as avolunteer? Weneed help to__________________（清理公园）. 仿写：你愿意加入我们的动物收容所志愿活动吗？我们需要帮忙喂动物。 ________________________________________________________. 第 6 页 共 6 页