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2026
人教版英语八下单元知识清单
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元知识清单
一 重点单词
、
单词 音标 词性 中文含义
custom / ˈkʌstəm/ n. 习俗；风俗
greet /ɡriːt/ v. 问候；打招呼
bow /baʊ/ v./n. 鞠躬
hug /hʌɡ/ v./n. 拥抱
manner / ˈmænə(r)/ n. 礼仪；方式（pl. manners）
embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj. 尴尬的
confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ adj. 困惑的
formal / ˈfɔːml/ adj. 正式的
private / ˈpraɪvət/ adj. 私人的；不喜欢谈论私事的
proper / ˈprɒpə(r)/ adj. 恰当的；正确的
occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 场合；重大活动
congratulate /kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/ v. 祝贺
tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统
impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象
cultural / ˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 文化的
rude /ruːd/ adj. 粗鲁的
uncommon /ʌnˈkɒmən/ adj. 罕见的；不寻常的
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星越教育namaste /nəˈmɑːsteɪ/ interj. 有礼了（印度合十礼用语）
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星越教育2026
人教版英语八下单元知识清单
二、词形变化
1. embarrass（v. 使尴尬）→embarrassed （adj. 感到尴尬的）；embarrassing（adj.
令人尴尬的）
2. confuse（v. 使困惑）→ confused（adj. 感到困惑的）；confusing（adj. 令人困惑
的）
3. form（n. 形式）→ formal（adj. 正式的）；informal（adj. 非正式的）
4. proper（adj. 恰当的）→ properly（adv. 恰当地）；improper（adj. 不恰当的）
5. culture（n. 文化）→ cultural（adj. 文化的）；culture shock（n. 文化冲击）
6. polite（adj. 礼貌）→ politely（adv. 礼貌地）；impolite（adj. 不礼貌的）
三、重点短语
短语 中文含义 课文例句
People in the US usually shake hands to
shake hands 握手
greet.
Marie kisses friends on the cheek to say
kiss cheeks 亲吻脸颊
hello in France.
Hongli asked Sam about English table
table manners 餐桌礼仪
manners.
When eating in China, you should sit up
sit up straight 坐直 straight.
Keep your elbows off the table
keep...off 使不碰到
during meals.
serving Use serving chopsticks to take food from
公筷
shared dishes.
chopsticks
一 In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet
……
as soon as a teacher.
就……
Don’t use first names in Mexico unless the
第 2 页 共 6 页unless 除非；如果不
person invites you.
The party was so formal that Tina felt silly
so...that 如此 … … 以
in shorts.
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人教版英语八下单元知识清单
短语 中文含义 课文例句
至于
得到 … … It’s great to hear from Diana about her life
hear from 的消息 in France.
dress for the 根据场合 You should dress for the occasion when
着装
occasion attending a French party.
A simple “merci” goes a long way in
go a long way 帮助很大
France.
Once you’re used to cultural differences,
be used to 习惯于 you’ll enjoy traveling more.
四、重点句型
（一）描述不同文化的问候方式
In + 国家 / 地区，people usually + 问候动作（e.g., bow/shake hands/kiss cheeks）
to greet others. In + 另一国家 / 地区，however, people + 不同问候动作.
例：In Japan, people usually bow to greet teachers. In the US, however, people shake
hands or say “hello” .
In France, people kiss friends on the cheek; in Korea, however, people usually bow.
（二）用 so...that/unless/as soon as 引导从句
so...that（结果状语从句）：** sth. is so + 形容词（e.g., formal/confusing/polite）
that + 结果（e.g., people don’t do it/people feel confused/it helps）.**
例：Bowing is so formal that Americans only do it at special times.
English table manners are so confusing that Hongli felt worried.
第 3 页 共 6 页unless（条件状语从句）：You should/shouldn’t + 动作 unless + 条件（e.g., you
know the person well/the host asks you）.
例：Don’t bring food to a UK dinner unless the host asks you.
You shouldn’t ask personal questions in France unless you know the person quite well.
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人教版英语八下单元知识清单
as soon as（时间状语从句）：People + 动作（e.g., bow/greet/say thanks）as soon as
+ 时间点（e.g., they meet/they arrive/they receive gifts）.
例：In Japan, people bow as soon as they meet a teacher.
Say “merci” as soon as you receive a gift in France.
（三）提供跨文化交流建议
When visiting + 国家 / 地 区 ，you should + 建议（ e.g., bring small
gifts/dress nicely/use local language ）. You shouldn’t + 禁忌（ e.g., arrive
early/ask personal questions/use left hand ） because + 原 因 （ e.g., it’s
embarrassing/it’s rude/it’s impolite）.
例：When visiting India, you should use your right hand to eat. You shouldn’t use your
left hand because it’s impolite.
When visiting France, you should arrive on time. You shouldn’t arrive early because
the host may not be ready.
（四）对比文化差异
There are differences between + 文化 A and + 文化 B. For example, in + 文化 A,
people + 行为 A; in + 文化 B, people + 行为 B. However, both cultures + 共同之
处（e.g., value respect/polite greetings）.
例：There are differences between Chinese and UK table manners. For example, in China,
we use chopsticks; in the UK, people use a knife and fork. However, both cultures think
it’s impolite to talk with your mouth full.
There are differences between French and Korean greetings. In France, people kiss cheeks;
in Korea, people bow. However, both cultures value friendly communication.
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人教版英语八下单元知识清单
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元知识清单（默写版）
一、重点单词
1. _______ /_______ n. 习俗；风俗 → 例句：We should learn about local _______
when traveling.
2. _______ /_______ v. 问候；打招呼 → 例句：How do people _______ each other in
Japan?
3. _______ /_______ v./n. 鞠躬 → 例句：He _______ to show respect.
4. _______ /_______ v./n. 拥抱 → 例句：Friends often _______ when they meet.
5. _______ /_______ n. 礼仪（pl. ）→ 例句：We should learn table _______.
6. _______ /_______ adj. 尴尬的 → 例句：She felt _______ when she made a mistake.
7. _______ /_______ adj. 困惑的 → 例句：I was _______ about the new rules.
8. _______ /_______ adj. 正式的 → 例句：This is a _______ meeting.
9. _______ /_______ adj. 私人的 → 例句：Don’t ask _______ questions.
10. _______ /_______ adj. 恰当的 → 例句：You should choose the _______ gift.
二、词形变化
1. embarrass（v. 使尴尬）→_______ （adj. 感到尴尬的）；_______（adj. 令人尴尬
的）
2. confuse（v. 使困惑）→ _______（adj. 感到困惑的）；_______（adj. 令人困惑的）
3. form（n. 形式）→ _______（adj. 正式的）；_______（adj. 非正式的）
4. proper（adj. 恰当的）→ _______（adv. 恰当地）；_______（adj. 不恰当的）
5. culture（n. 文化）→ _______（adj. 文化的）；_______（n. 文化冲击）
6. polite（adj. 礼貌）→_______（adv. 礼貌地）；_______（adj. 不礼貌的）
三、重点短语
1. 握手 → shake _______ → 例句：People _______ _______ in the US.
2. 亲吻脸颊 → kiss _______ → 例句：They _______ _______ in France.
3. 餐桌礼仪 → table _______ → 例句：She learned _______ _______.
4. 坐直 → sit _______ _______ → 例句：_______ _______ _______ when eating.
第 5 页 共 6 页5. 一 … … 就 … … → as _______ as → 例句：I’ll call you ______ ______ _______ I
arrive.
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人教版英语八下单元知识清单
6. 除非 → _______ → 例句：I won’t go _______ you come with me.
7. 如此 … … 以至于 → so..._______ → 例句：It’s _______ cold _______ I stay home.
四、重点句型
1. _______________________________________________________________.
在某国家 / 地区，人们通常做某事问候；在另一国家 / 地区，人们做不同的
事。例：In India, people _______（合十并说 “namaste”）.
In the US, however, people _____________（握手）.
仿写：在法国，人们亲吻脸颊问候；在中国，人们通常握手或点头。
_______________________________________________________________.
2. _______________________________________________________________.
某物如此 … … 以至于 … …（so...that）。
例：The party was _______（如此正式）that I _____________（感到不自在）.
仿写：这些礼仪如此复杂以至于我感到困惑。
_______________________________________________________________.
3. _______________________________________________________________.
你应该 / 不应该做某事，除非 … …（unless）。
例：You _______（不应该迟到）unless _____________（你有特殊原因）.
仿写：你应该带礼物，除非主人告诉你不用带。
_______________________________________________________________.
4. _______________________________________________________________.
当访问某国家时，你应该做某事，不应该做某事，因为 … …。
例：When visiting France, you _______（应该准时到）. You _______（不应该早到）
because __________________________（主人可能还没准备好）.
仿写：当访问印度时，你应该用右手吃饭，不应该用左手，因为左手被认为不卫生。
_______________________________________________________________.
5. _______________________________________________________________.
某文化 A 和文化 B 之间有差异，例如 … … ，但两者都 … …。
例：There are differences between _______（中国和英国）.
For example, in China, _______（我们用筷子）;
in the UK, _______（人们用刀叉）. However, both _____________（认为满嘴食物说
话不礼貌）.
第 6 页 共 6 页仿写： 日本和韩国之间有问候差异，例如在日本人们鞠躬，在韩国人们也鞠躬但角
度不同，但两者都重视尊重。
_______________________________________________________________.
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