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2026春人教版英语八下单元重点知识Unit3_初中英语新版_最新人教版英语八年级下册_2026春新人教版八下(更新中)_15单元重点知识讲解

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2026春人教版英语八下单元重点知识Unit3_初中英语新版_最新人教版英语八年级下册_2026春新人教版八下(更新中)_15单元重点知识讲解
2026春人教版英语八下单元重点知识Unit3_初中英语新版_最新人教版英语八年级下册_2026春新人教版八下(更新中)_15单元重点知识讲解
2026春人教版英语八下单元重点知识Unit3_初中英语新版_最新人教版英语八年级下册_2026春新人教版八下(更新中)_15单元重点知识讲解
2026春人教版英语八下单元重点知识Unit3_初中英语新版_最新人教版英语八年级下册_2026春新人教版八下(更新中)_15单元重点知识讲解
2026春人教版英语八下单元重点知识Unit3_初中英语新版_最新人教版英语八年级下册_2026春新人教版八下(更新中)_15单元重点知识讲解
2026春人教版英语八下单元重点知识Unit3_初中英语新版_最新人教版英语八年级下册_2026春新人教版八下(更新中)_15单元重点知识讲解
2026春人教版英语八下单元重点知识Unit3_初中英语新版_最新人教版英语八年级下册_2026春新人教版八下(更新中)_15单元重点知识讲解
2026春人教版英语八下单元重点知识Unit3_初中英语新版_最新人教版英语八年级下册_2026春新人教版八下(更新中)_15单元重点知识讲解
2026春人教版英语八下单元重点知识Unit3_初中英语新版_最新人教版英语八年级下册_2026春新人教版八下(更新中)_15单元重点知识讲解
2026春人教版英语八下单元重点知识Unit3_初中英语新版_最新人教版英语八年级下册_2026春新人教版八下(更新中)_15单元重点知识讲解
2026春人教版英语八下单元重点知识Unit3_初中英语新版_最新人教版英语八年级下册_2026春新人教版八下(更新中)_15单元重点知识讲解
2026春人教版英语八下单元重点知识Unit3_初中英语新版_最新人教版英语八年级下册_2026春新人教版八下(更新中)_15单元重点知识讲解

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2026 人教版英语八下单元重点知识 Unit 3 Growing Up 单元重点知识 一、词汇巩固 (一)核心名词 1. emotion (n.) 情感;情绪 例:Learning tomanage emotionslikehappiness and sadness is an important part ofgrowing up.(学会管理快乐、悲伤等情绪是成长中重要的一部分。) 2. anger(n.)怒火 例:Hecouldn’t control his anger whenhesaw thebroken guitar his grandfather gavehim. (看到爷爷送的吉他被摔坏,他无法控制自己的怒火。) 3. pressure(n.) 压力 例:Judy felt alot ofpressure because herparents had highstandards for hergrades and after-school classes.(朱迪感到很大压力,因为父母对她的成绩和课外班都有很高的标 准。) 4. decision(n.) 决定 例:Thereferee’s decision to give theother team two free throws made Matt’s team nervous. (裁判决定给另一队两次罚球机会,这让马特的球队很紧张。) 5. solution(n.)解决办法;解决 例:Tom helped Matt find a solution to hisproblem withthe team—theyheld ameeting to share ideas.(汤姆帮马特找到了和团队之间问题的解决办法——他们开了个会来交流 想法。) 6. purpose(n.) 目的;意图 例:Hedidn’t break the windowonpurpose—hejust kicked theball too hard byaccident. (他不是故意打破窗户的,只是不小心把球踢得太用力了。) 7. friendship(n.)友谊 例:Theargument didn’t break theirfriendship; instead, itmade them understand each other better.(那场争吵没有破坏他们的友谊,反而让他们更理解彼此。) 8. courage (n.)勇气 第1页共12页2026 人教版英语八下单元重点知识 例:It took Kelly alot ofcouragetoshare her lonely feelings with Mrs Thompson.(凯利花 了很大勇气才向汤普森老师说出自己孤独的感受。) 9. regret (n.)懊悔;遗憾 例:Harry felt regret afterhe realizedhe had hurt Peter’s feelings bybreaking the guitar. (哈利意识到自己摔坏吉他伤害了彼得的感情后,感到很懊悔。) (二)重点动词 1. advise(v.)建议;劝告 例:Ellaadvised Peter to call Harry and say sorry instead ofkeeping silent.(埃拉建议彼得 给哈利打电话道歉,而不是一直沉默。) 2. forgive(v.)原谅;宽恕 例:Peterforgave Harry after they talked about thebroken guitar andHarry promised to fix it.(彼得和哈利聊过摔坏吉他的事,且哈利承诺会修好它后,彼得原谅了他。) 3. apologize(v.)道歉 例:Harry apologized to Petersincerely formaking a mark onhis precious guitar.(哈利因 为在彼得珍贵的吉他上留下痕迹,真诚地向他道歉。) 4. control (v.) 控制 例:It’s important to control your anger when you argue with friends, or you may say somethingyou’llregret.(和朋友争吵时,控制住自己的怒火很重要,否则你可能会说 出后悔的话。) 5. reduce (v.)减少 例:Sharing your problems with others can reduce your stress, and you might get useful advice too.(和别人分享你的问题能减轻你的压力,你还可能得到有用的建议。) 6. remain(v.) 继续存在;保持不变 例:Thememory of that day when Mrs Thompson helped Kelly remained in Kelly’s mind even after shegraduated.(即使毕业后,汤普森老师帮助凯利的那一天的记忆,仍然留 在凯利的脑海里。) 7. encourage (v.)鼓励 例:Tom encouraged Mattnot to give upeven though their team was behind in thegame. (尽管球队在比赛中落后,汤姆还是鼓励马特不要放弃。) 第2页共12页2026 人教版英语八下单元重点知识 8. share(v.) 分享;分担 例:Kelly shared her favorite storybook withher new classmateto make her feel welcome. (凯利把自己最喜欢的故事书分享给新同学,让她感到受欢迎。) 9. realize (v.) 意识到;明白 例:Matt realized he was wrong when he sawhowsad his teammates were after thegame. (看到赛后队友们那么难过,马特意识到自己错了。) (三)关键形容词 1. upset(adj.) 难过的;沮丧的 例:Peterfelt upset after his fight with Harry, sohestayed in hisroom all afternoon.(彼得 和哈利吵架后感到很沮丧,整个下午都待在房间里。) 2. lonely(adj.) 孤独的;寂寞的 例:Moving toa newcity made her feel lonely at first, but she madefriends soon after joiningtheart club.(刚开始搬到新城市,她感到很孤独,但加入艺术俱乐部后很快就 交到了朋友。) 3. shocked(adj.) 震惊的 例:Matt was shocked whenthe referee gave theother team two free throws in thelast minuteof thegame.(在比赛最后一分钟,当裁判给另一队两次罚球机会时,马特感到 很震惊。) 4. proud(adj.) 骄傲的;自豪的 例:Tom was proud of theirteam even though they lost thegame, because everyone tried theirbest.(尽管球队输了比赛,汤姆还是为他们的球队感到自豪,因为每个人都尽了 全力。) 5. thankful(adj.)感谢的;感激的 例:Kelly was thankful toMrs Thompsonfor being both her teacher and friend, who always listened to her.(凯利很感激汤普森老师,因为她既是老师也是朋友,总是愿意倾听她 的心声。) 6. negative(adj.) 否定的;消极的 例:Weshouldtry to stay away from negative thoughts when we facedifficulties, like“I can’t dothis”.(面对困难时,我们应该努力远离“我做不到”这类消极的想法。) 第3页共12页2026 人教版英语八下单元重点知识 7. sincere (adj.)真诚的 例:Harry gave Petera sincere apology, which made Peterwant toforgive him.(哈利向彼 得真诚地道歉,这让彼得想要原谅他。) 8. brave(adj.) 勇敢的 例:It was brave of Kelly to tell MrsThompson about her lonely feelings.(凯利能把自己 孤独的感受告诉汤普森老师,真是很勇敢。) 9. patient(adj.)有耐心的 例:Mrs Thompson was patient with Kelly, spending timetalking to herevery afternoon. (汤普森老师对凯利很有耐心,每天下午都花时间和她聊天。) 二、词形变换 1. anger(n. 怒火) →angry (adj. 生气的) →angrily(adv. 生气地) 例:His anger madehim say hurtful things.(他的怒火让他说了伤人的话。) Shewas angry with herself for making sucha sillymistake.(她为自己犯了这么愚蠢的错 而生气。) Heshouted angrily when he sawthe broken guitar.(看到摔坏的吉他,他生气地大喊。) 2. sad(adj. 难过的)→sadly(adv. 伤心地;令人遗憾地)→sadness (n. 悲伤) 例:Matt looked sad after the game.(比赛后马特看起来很伤心。) Sadly, they didn’t win thechampionship they worked hard for.(遗憾的是,他们没有赢得 为之努力的冠军。) Kelly couldn’t hideher sadness when shetalked about her oldfriends.(凯利说起老朋友 时,藏不住自己的悲伤。) 3. shock(n. 震惊;令人震惊的事) →shocked(adj. 震惊的)→shocking (adj. 令人震惊 的)→shockingly (adv. 令人震惊地) 例:Thenews ofthegame result gave usa big shock.(比赛结果的消息让我们很震 惊。) Wewere shocked tohear that their team lostbyonly one point.(听到他们队仅以一分之差 输掉比赛,我们很震惊。) It was a shocking result for everyone who supported them.(对所有支持他们的人来说,这 是个令人震惊的结果。) 第4页共12页2026 人教版英语八下单元重点知识 Shockingly, thereferee changedhis decision at thelast minute.(令人震惊的是,裁判在最 后一分钟改变了决定。) 4. stress (n. 压力)→stressed (adj. 感到有压力的)→stressful(adj. 充满压力的) 例:Too muchstudy and homework can bring alot ofstress.(过多的学习和作业会带来很 大压力。) Judy felt stressed because ofher parents’high standards andbusy schedule.(因为父母的高 标准和繁忙的日程,朱迪感到有压力。) Preparing fortheexam isa stressful timeformost students.(准备考试对大多数学生来说 是一段充满压力的时光。) 5. proud(adj. 骄傲的;自豪的)→pride(n. 自豪;骄傲)→proudly(adv. 自豪地) 例:Shewas proud ofher son’s achievements inthe math competition.(她为儿子在数学竞 赛中的成就感到骄傲。) Hetook pride inbeing amember oftheschool basketball team.(他为成为校篮球队的一员 而自豪。) Theteam held thetrophy proudly after winning thegame.(球队赢得比赛后,自豪地举着 奖杯。) 6. encourage (v. 鼓励)→encouragement(n. 鼓励)→encouraging (adj. 令人鼓舞的) 例:Tom encouraged Mattto keep practicing basketball.(汤姆鼓励马特坚持练习篮 球。) Mrs Thompson’s encouragement madeKelly more confident.(汤普森老师的鼓励让凯利 更自信了。) Theteam’s progress inthegame is encouraging.(球队在比赛中的进步令人鼓舞。) 三、重点短语 1. dealwith 处理;对付 例:Weshouldlearn howto deal with ouremotions likeanger and sadness in aproper way. (我们应该学会以恰当的方式处理愤怒、悲伤等情绪。) 2. letdown 使失望 例:Matt was afraid of lettinghis team down intheimportant basketball game.(在这场重 要的篮球比赛中,马特害怕让他的团队失望。) 第5页共12页2026 人教版英语八下单元重点知识 3. behardon 对……苛刻或过分严厉 例:Don’t betoo hard onyourself—everyone makes mistakes, and it’s importantto learn from them.(别对自己太苛刻,每个人都会犯错,从错误中学习才重要。) 4. clear theair尽释前嫌 例:Peterand Harry had a long talkto clear the airafter theirfight, and they became friends again.(彼得和哈利吵架后,通过一次长谈尽释前嫌,又成了朋友。) 5. lookon thebrightside从好的方面想;抱乐观态度 例:Even though we lostthegame, we shouldlook onthebright side—weimproved alot compared to last time.(尽管我们输了比赛,但我们应该往好的方面想,和上次相比我 们进步了很多。) 6. pulltogether 齐心协力;通力合作 例:If we pull togetherand help each other, we can solvethisdifficult problemeasily.(如 果我们齐心协力、互相帮助,就能轻松解决这个难题。) 7. putoneself insb.’s shoes 设身处地;处于某人的境地 例:You won’t understand howPeter felt about thebroken guitar until you putyourself in his shoes.(除非你设身处地为彼得着想,否则你不会理解他对摔坏吉他的感受。) 8. takeback 撤回;收回 例:Hewanted totake backthehurtful words hesaid to his friend during theargument.(他 想收回在争吵时对朋友说的那些伤人的话。) 9. cheer up使高兴;使振奋 例:Tom tolda funny story to cheer upMatt after thegame.(比赛后,汤姆讲了个有趣的 故事让马特高兴起来。) 10.openup 敞开心扉;倾诉 例:Kelly finally opened upto Mrs Thompsonabout herlonely feelings inthe newschool. (凯利最终向汤普森老师敞开心扉,说出了自己在新学校的孤独感受。) 11.learn from从……中学习 例:Weshouldlearn from ourmistakes instead offeeling sad about them.(我们应该从错 误中学习,而不是为此难过。) 12.stick together 团结一致 第6页共12页2026 人教版英语八下单元重点知识 例:Theteam stuck togethereven when they were behind in thegame, andthey almost won inthe end.(即使在比赛中落后,球队仍然团结一致,最后差点赢了比赛。) 13.inorder to 为了 例:Judy studies hard in order to meet her parents’expectations.(为了达到父母的期望, 朱迪努力学习。) 四、重点句型 1. 表达建议:Whydon’tyou + 动词原形...?/ Howabout+ doingsth.? / You’d better + 动词原形... 例:Whydon’t you talk toyour parents about your stress from study?(你为什么不和父母 谈谈你学习上的压力呢?) Howabout joining asports club tomake morefriends and relax?(加入一个体育俱乐部交 更多朋友、放松一下,怎么样?) You’dbetter apologizeto himas soon as possible, or hewill bemoreupset.(你最好尽快向 他道歉,否则他会更难过。) 2. 表达让步关系:Although...,.../ Even though...,.../Though...,... 例:Although you argued witheach other, you are stilltheclosest friends.(尽管你们吵过 架,但你们仍然是最亲密的朋友。) Even though theguitar was old and not expensive, itmeant alot toPeter.(尽管这把吉他又 旧又不贵,但对彼得来说意义重大。) Though theirteam lost thegame, they didn’tlose theirconfidence.(虽然他们队输了比 赛,但没有失去信心。) 3. 表达时间关系:...until.../Not... until.../ As soon as... 例:They practiced basketball every day untiltheimportant game came.(直到重要比赛来 临,他们每天都练习篮球。) Peterdidn’t forgive Harry until Harry apologized sincerely.(直到哈利真诚道歉,彼得才 原谅他。) As soon as Matt heard thegame result, hecalled his teammates to comfort them.(马特一听 到比赛结果,就打电话给队友安慰他们。) 4. 表达目的:...so that.../... inorder to + 动词原形.../... inorder that... 第7页共12页2026 人教版英语八下单元重点知识 例:You can writea letterto your parents so that they’ll understand your feelings better.(你 可以给父母写封信,好让他们更理解你的感受。) Kelly joined theart club in ordertomake morefriends in thenew school.(为了在新学校交 更多朋友,凯利加入了艺术俱乐部。) Theteam held ameeting in order that they could find a solution to theirproblem.(球队开了 个会,为的是能找到问题的解决办法。) 5. 表达情绪感受:Sb.felt+ 形容词 + because.../ Sb.was+ 形容词+ to dosth. / Itmade sb.+ 形容词 + that... 例:Matt felt upset because hethought helet thewholeteam down.(马特感到沮丧,因为 他觉得自己让整个团队失望了。) Kelly was brave toopen upto Mrs Thompsonabout her lonely feelings.(凯利很勇敢,向 汤普森老师倾诉了自己孤独的感受。) It madePeter sad that his favorite guitar was broken byhis friend.(朋友摔坏了自己最喜欢 的吉他,这让彼得很伤心。) 6. 表达能力与可能性:Sb.can/could+ 动词原形.../ Sb.is ableto + 动词原形... 例:With practice, you can learn tomanage your emotionsbetter.(通过练习,你能学会更 好地管理自己的情绪。) After talkingwith Mrs Thompson, Kelly was able toface herloneliness bravely.(和汤普森 老师谈话后,凯利能够勇敢地面对自己的孤独了。) 7. 表达对比:...notonly...,butalso.../ ...instead of... 例:Growing upnot only brings challenges, but also brings happiness.(成长不仅带来挑 战,也带来快乐。) Hechose to talk to Harry instead ofkeeping silentabout theproblem.(他选择和哈利谈 谈,而不是对问题保持沉默。) 8. 表达“花费时间 / 精力做某事”:It takes sb.some time to do sth./ Sb.spendssome time (in)doingsth. 例:It took Kelly alot oftimeto get used tothenew schoollife.(凯利花了很多时间才适 应新的学校生活。) Matt spends 30minutesevery day practicing basketball to improvehis skills.(马特每天花 30分钟练习篮球,以提高自己的技术。) 第8页共12页2026 人教版英语八下单元重点知识 9. 表达“某人做某事是……的”:It’s + 形容词+ (forsb.)to do sth./ It’s + 形容词+ of sb.to dosth. 例:It’s important forus to learn howto communicate with friends when wehave disagreements.(当我们有分歧时,学会和朋友沟通是很重要的。) It’s kind ofMrs Thompson to spend timelisteningto Kelly’sfeelings.(汤普森老师花时间 倾听凯利的感受,真是太好了。) 10.表达“直到……才意识到……”:Sb. didn’trealize... until... 例:Harry didn’t realizehehad hurt Peter’s feelings until Ellapointed itout.(直到埃拉指 出来,哈利才意识到自己伤害了彼得的感情。) Judy didn’trealizeher parents cared about her untilshetalked tothem about her pressure. (直到和父母谈论自己的压力,朱迪才意识到父母是关心她的。) 11.表达“即使……也……”:Evenif...,... 例:Even ifwe make mistakes ingrowing up,we can learn valuable lessonsfrom them.(即 使我们在成长中犯错,也能从错误中学到宝贵的教训。) Even iftheteam doesn’twin the game, wewill stillbeproud oftheirhard work.(即使球队 没赢得比赛,我们仍然会为他们的努力感到自豪。) 五、重点语法 (一)连词的综合运用(although/though, until, so that, even if) 1. 让步连词:although/though(尽管)、even if(即使) ◦ 共性:引导让步状语从句,从句与主句存在转折关系,不能与but同时使用; though 可用于句末,表补充说明,although 不可。 ◦ 差异:even if引导的从句常表示假设的让步(“即使假设的情况发生,主句情况 仍成立”),although/though 引导的从句多表示客观存在的让步(“尽管实际情 况如此,主句情况仍成立”)。 ◦ 例句对比: Though itrained heavily, theteam stillkept practicing.(尽管雨下得很大,球队仍然坚持 训练。——客观事实让步) Even ifit rains tomorrow, wewill stillgo to watch thegame.(即使明天下雨,我们还是会 去看比赛。——假设情况让步) 第9页共12页2026 人教版英语八下单元重点知识 Heis agood student, though hesometimes makes smallmistakes.(他是个好学生,尽管有 时会犯小错。——though 用于句末) 2. 时间连词:until(直到……为止) ◦ 两种用法: ①主句为肯定句时,谓语动词需为延续性动词,表“动作持续到从句时间点结束”。 例:Shewaited for her friend untilhearrived.(她一直等朋友,直到朋友到达。——“等 待”是延续性动作) ②主句为否定句时(常构成“not...until...”),谓语动词需为短暂性动词,表“动作直 到从句时间点才发生”。 例:Hedidn’t start the homework until hismotherreminded him.(直到妈妈提醒,他才开 始写作业。——“开始” 是短暂性动作) ◦ 注意:until引导的从句可用一般现在时表将来(当主句为一般将来时)。 例:Wewillstay here until therain stops.(我们会待在这里,直到雨停。——从句“rain stops” 用一般现在时表将来) 3. 目的连词:so that(为了;以便) ◦ 核心功能:引导目的状语从句,说明主句动作的“目的”,从句常含情态动词 can/could/will/would 等。 ◦ 与“inorder that”的区别:sothat 引导的从句可位于主句前或后,in order that 引导的从句多位于主句后;so that 引导的从句若表否定目的,需加“not”(“so that...not...”),in order that 表否定目的需用“inorder that...not...”或“inorder not to...”(后接动词原形)。 ◦ 例句: Shestudieshard so that shecan get good grades.(她努力学习,为了能取得好成绩。—— so that 引导目的从句,位于主句后) In order that we can catch theearly bus, we need to get upat 6o’clock.(为了能赶上早班 车,我们需要6点起床。——inorder that引导目的从句) Hewrote down thekey pointsso that hewouldn’t forget them.(他记下重点,以防忘 记。——so that...not...表否定目的) (二)反身代词的深层用法 第10页共12页2026 人教版英语八下单元重点知识 1. 核心功能:指代主语本身,强调“亲自、独自”或“动作作用于自身” ◦ 作宾语:用于动词或介词后,主语与宾语为同一人。 例:Hehurt himselfwhile playing basketball.(他打篮球时伤到了自己。——动词hurt 后接反身代词作宾语) Sheoften talks to herself when she isthinking.(她思考时经常自言自语。——介词to 后 接反身代词作宾语) ◦ 作同位语:用于主语或宾语后,起强调作用,可省略,不影响句子结构。 例:Theteacher himselfwill give usa lecture tomorrow.(老师本人明天会给我们讲 课。——强调“老师亲自”) Wemadethemodel plane ourselves.(我们自己做的飞机模型。——强调“我们亲手”) 2. 常见固定搭配 反身代词搭配 含义 单元例句 Kelly finished theproject byherself.(凯利独自完成了 byoneself 独自;靠自己 项目。) help oneself 随便吃/ Help yourself to thesnacks—they are foreveryone.(随 to... 用…… 便吃点心,是给大家准备的。) The studentsenjoyed themselves at the summercamp. enjoy oneself 玩得开心 (学生们在夏令营玩得很开心。) It’s important to behave oneself in publicwhen growing behaveoneself 表现得体 up.(成长中,在公共场合表现得体很重要。) loseoneself Helost himselfin reading stories about growing up.(他 沉浸于…… in... 沉浸在阅读成长故事中。) 3. 易错点提醒:反身代词不能单独作主语,需与主语同形,避免人称或单复数混淆。 错误:Myselfwill go tothe library.(反身代词不能作主语) 正确:Imyselfwill go to thelibrary.(反身代词作同位语,主语为 I) 错误:They helped themselfwith thehomework.(单复数混淆) 正确:They helped themselves with thehomework.(主语they为复数,反身代词用 themselves) 第11页共12页2026 人教版英语八下单元重点知识 (三)情态动词 could 的多场景用法 1. 表“建议”:语气委婉,比should更客气,后接动词原形 ◦ 用于向他人提出建议,常与 “why not”“howabout” 互换,但could 后接动词原 形,howabout 后接动名词。 ◦ 例:You could talk to your teacher ifyou have troublewith your studies.(如果你学 习有困难,可以和老师谈谈。——建议) Couldwe go to theparkthis weekend to relax?(这周末我们去公园放松一下好吗?—— 委婉提议) 2. 表“过去的能力”:与can 的过去式一致,可与“beableto”互换(过去时中) ◦ 区别:could 表“过去具备的一般能力”,不强调“是否成功做到”;“was/were ableto”表“过去成功做到某事的能力”,强调结果。 ◦ 例:When hewas young, he could play theguitar very well.(他年轻时吉他弹得很 好。——过去的一般能力) Hewas ableto finish thedifficult task ontimewith his friends’help.(在朋友的帮助下,他 成功按时完成了艰巨的任务。——过去成功做到) 3. 表“过去的可能性”:用于肯定句或否定句,表“过去可能/不可能发生的事” ◦ 例:Hecould belatefor themeeting—his phonewas offjust now.(他可能开会迟 到了,刚才他电话关机了。——肯定的可能性) It couldn’t betrue that helied to us—heis always honest.(他不可能对我们撒谎,他一直 很诚实。——否定的可能性) 4. 表“请求许可”:比can 更委婉,多用于过去时;在现在时中表请求,语气极客气 ◦ 例:CouldIborrow your pen yesterday?(昨天我能借你的笔用一下吗?——过 去时请求) Couldyou please pass methe book?(能请你把书递给我吗?——现在时委婉请求) 第12页共12页