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2026 人教版英语八下学霸预习讲义和练习
单元讲义
Unit 7 A Good Read
本单元围绕 “AGoodRead(好书共读)” 展开,核心探讨经典书籍的阅读体验、书籍对人
的影响及读书报告的撰写方法。内容涵盖三大模块:
1. 书籍认知与交流:识别不同类型的书籍(如科幻、奇幻、悬疑小说),学习用英语谈论读过
的书籍(如《哈利・波特》《秘密花园》),分享阅读感受与 favorite 片段;
2. 阅读与思考:通过阅读《秘密花园》故事梗概,分析书籍中的人物关系与情节发展(开端、
发展、高潮、结局),理解书籍传递的积极主题(如成长、友谊、希望);
3. 实践任务:设计 “阅读日志(ReadingLog)” 项目,引导学生分组记录读过的书籍信息(书
名、作者、人物、梗概、个人观点),用英语整理并展示,提升阅读总结与语言表达能力。
本单元旨在帮助学生掌握 “谈论书籍与阅读体验” 的英语表达,培养阅读兴趣,同时巩固现
在完成时(already/yet/ever/never/just)的用法。
1. 词汇记忆: “ 书籍类型 + 情节 ” 关联记忆将核心词汇与具体书籍类型或情节绑定(如
“fantasy” 关联《爱丽丝梦游仙境》,“detective” 关联《最后一案》,“sciencefiction” 关联
《三体》),结合单元例句仿写,如:“TheThree-BodyProblemisasciencefictionnovelabout
aliens.”
2. 语法练习: “ 阅读场景 + 时态 ” 巩固针对现在完成时,围绕 “阅读经历” 造句,重点练习副
词搭配(如 “ever:Haveyou ever read Harry Potter?;just:I have just finished it.;yet:
Shehasn’t readityet.”);可制作 “阅读清单”,用现在完成时记录读过的书籍,强化用法。
3. 口语表达:模拟 “ 书籍分享会 ” 参考课本 1d、3d 的对话模板,和同学互相分享喜欢的书籍,
用 “Haveyoueverread...?→ What’s itabout?→Whatdo youlearnfromit?” 的流程练习,
如:A:HaveyoueverreadTheSecretGarden?B:Yes,I have.It’sa fantasynovelabouta girl
and a hidden garden.A: What’s your favorite part?B: My favorite part is when Colin stands
upfor thefirst time. It teachesustobebrave.
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4. 阅读拓展:积累 “ 书籍主题 ” 表达阅读单元 B 部分《秘密花园》梗概时,摘抄书籍主题相
关短语(如 “friendshipchangespeople”“never giveup”“growthandhope”),整理成 “书
籍启示手册”,为写作和实践任务做准备。
(一)核心单词
1. fantasy/ˈfæntəsi/n. 幻想;幻想作品
搭配:fantasynovel 奇幻小说;fantasyworld 幻想世界
例句:Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a famous fantasy novel about a girl in a magical
world.
2. sciencefiction 科幻小说(缩写: sci-fi )
搭配:science fictionmovie 科幻电影;readscience fiction 读科幻小说
例句:The Three-Body Problem is a popular science fiction novel about aliens attacking
Earth.
3. mystery /ˈmɪstri/n. 悬疑小说;神秘事物
搭配:mystery novel 悬疑小说;solvea mystery 解开谜团
例句:TheFinalProblemis amystery novelwith thefamousdetectiveSherlockHolmes.
4. detective/dɪˈtektɪv/n. 侦探
搭配:privatedetective 私家侦探;detectivestory 侦探故事
例句:SherlockHolmesisoneofthemostfamousdetectivesinliterature.
5. summary /ˈsʌməri/n. 总结;梗概
搭配:story summary 故事梗概;writea summary 写总结
例句:Beforewritingthebookreport, weneedto readthesummary ofTheSecretGarden.
6. recommend/ˌrekəˈmend/v. 推荐;建议
搭配:recommend abook 推荐一本书;recommendsbtodo sth 建议某人做某事
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例句:Canyourecommendaclassic novelformy bookreport?
7. prove/pruːv/v. 证明;证实(过去式:proved;过去分词:proved/proven)
搭配:proveoneself 证明自己;provetobe 证明是
例句:In TheSecretGarden, Colinprovedhewasnotill bystandingupandwalking.
8. defeat/dɪˈfiːt/v. 击败;战胜; n. 失败
搭配:defeatenemies 击败敌人;sufferdefeat 遭受失败
例句:Thefourcharacters inJourneytotheWestdefeatedmanymonsters ontheir journey.
9. doubt/daʊt/v. 怀疑; n. 疑惑
搭配:doubtoneself 怀疑自己;no doubt 毫无疑问
例句:Thisbookhastaughtmenottodoubtmyselfwhenfacingdifficulties.
10.destroy/dɪˈstrɔɪ/v. 破坏;摧毁
搭配:destroyaplan 破坏计划;bedestroyedby 被…… 摧毁
例句:In TheOldManandtheSea, thebigfishwasdestroyedby sharksonthe wayback.
11.gentle/ˈdʒentl/adj. 温柔的;温和的
搭配:gentleperson 温柔的人;gentlewind 微风
例句:TangSanzangin JourneytotheWestis akindandgentlemonk.
12.selfish /ˈselfɪʃ/adj. 自私的
搭配:selfishperson 自私的人;selfishbehavior 自私的行为
例句:Mary wasa selfishgirlatfirst, butshechangedafter findingthesecretgarden.
13.weak/wiːk/adj. 虚弱的;薄弱的
搭配:weakbody 虚弱的身体;weakpoint 薄弱点
例句:Colinwasweakandcouldn’t walk becausehethoughthewasill.
14.recently/ˈriːsntli/adv. 最近;不久前
搭配:readrecently 最近读过;happenrecently 最近发生
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例句:Haveyoureadanygoodbooksrecently?IjustfinishedTheLittle Prince.
15.literary /ˈlɪtərəri/adj. 文学的;文学上的
搭配:literary classic 文学经典;literary work 文学作品
例句:Journeyto theWestisoneofChina’sgreatestliterary classics.
(二)重点短语
1. hearof 听说;得知
例句:I’veneverheardofthebookTheWonderfulWizardofOz.Canyoutellmeaboutit?
2. sofar 到目前为止
例句:I’vereadfiveclassicnovelsso farthisyear,andmy favoriteisTheSecretGarden.
3. make adifference 有(重要)作用;产生影响
例句:Goodbookscanmakeadifference inourlivesby teachingusimportantlessons.
4. gettoone’sfeet 站起身来
例句:After spendingtime inthegarden, Colingottohisfeetforthefirsttime inyears.
5. dayby day 一天天;逐日
例句:ThethreefriendsinTheSecretGardengrewhappierdaybydayasthegardenbecame
morebeautiful.
6. base on 以 …… 为基础;根据
例句:Thestory ofthismovieisbasedona famousnovelbyCharlesDickens.
7. giveup 放弃
搭配:giveupreading 放弃阅读;giveupeasily 轻易放弃
例句:TheoldmaninTheOldManandtheSeadidn’tgiveupevenwhenthefishwaseaten
bysharks.
8. intime 及时;来得及
例句:Weneedtofinish thebook report intime fortomorrow’sclass.
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9. agood read 一本好书;好的读物
例句:TheOld ManandtheSea isa goodreadthatteachesustobestrong.
10.writea summary 写总结
例句:Beforewritingthebookreport, youshouldfirst writea summary ofthestory.
(三)重点句子
1. HaveyoueverreadAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t. (你
读过《爱丽丝梦游仙境》吗?是的,我读过。 不,我没读过。)
/
解析:“Haveyouever + 过去分词” 是现在完成时的常用句型,“ever” 表 “曾经”,用于询问
过去是否有过某经历;回答用 “Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.”,单元 1b、3a 对话中高频用于谈论
书籍阅读经历。仿写:—HaveyoueverreadTheSecretGarden?—No,Ihaven’t,butI’veheard
ofit.
2. I’vejustfinishedreadingTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms ( . 我刚读完《三国演义》。)
解析:“havejust + 过去分词” 表 “刚刚完成某事”,“just” 强调动作刚结束,与现在有联系;
单元 Grammar Focus 中用于描述近期的阅读完成情况。仿写:She has just borrowed Oliver
Twistfromthelibrary.Sheplanstoreaditthisweekend.
3. Have you chosen a book for your report yet? Yes, I’ve already picked The Final
(你选好报告的书了吗?是的,我已经选了《最后一案》。)
Problem.
解析:“yet” 用于现在完成时否定句或疑问句末尾,表 “还(没)”;“already” 用于肯定句,
表 “已经”,两者均强调动作是否完成,单元 4a 对话中用于讨论读书报告的准备进度。仿写:
—Hashereadthebookyet?—No, hehasn’tstarted ityet. ButI’vealreadyfinishedit.
4. This book has taught me not to give up or doubt myself. (这本书教会我不要放弃或怀
疑自己。)
解析:“havetaught” 是现在完成时,表 “过去的阅读动作对现在造成的影响(学到道理)”;
“teachsbnottodosth” 表 “教某人不要做某事”,单元 3a 中用于表达书籍带来的启示。仿写:
TheOldManandtheSea hastaughtmetokeeptrying evenwhenthingsarehard.
(四)重点语法:现在完成时( )(含
Present Perfect Tense
)
already/yet/ever/never/just
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本单元核心语法为现在完成时,重点用于描述 “过去的阅读经历对现在的影响” 及 “近期的
阅读动作”,常与 already/yet/ever/never/just 等副词搭配。
构成
1.
肯定式:主语 + have/has+ 过去分词
第一 / 二人称(I/you/we/they)用 have ,第三人称单数(he/she/it)用 has
例句:IhavereadTheLittle Princetwice.(我读过《小王子》两次。)
否定式:主语 + haven’t/hasn’t+ 过去分词
例句:Shehasn’t finishedthebookyet.(她还没读完这本书。)
疑问式:Have/Has+ 主语 + 过去分词?
例句:—Haveyouever reada science fiction novel?(你读过科幻小说吗?)—Yes, I have.
(是的,读过。)
核心用法与副词搭配
2.
用法 常用副词 含义 例句
询问或陈述过
—Haveyouever readmystery
描述 “过去 ever(曾 去是否有过某
novels?(你读过悬疑小说吗?)
经历(是否 经)、never 动作,不强调时
—No,Ihaveneverreadone(. 没有,
做过)” (从未) 间,只强调 “经
我从未读过。)
历”
IhavejustfinishedreadingThe
just(刚 强调动作 “刚完
描述 “近期 SecretGarden.(我刚读完《秘密花
刚)、 成” 或 “早于预
完成的动 园》。)Hehasalreadychosenabook
already(已 期完成”,与现在
作” forhisreport(. 他已经为报告选好书
经) 有联系
了。)
描述 “动作 用于否定句或
—Hassheborrowedthebookyet?
是否完成 yet(还) 疑问句,表 “动 (她借到那本书了吗?)—No,she
(未完成)” 作尚未完成”,常 hasn’tborrowedityet.(没有,她还
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用法 常用副词 含义 例句
位于句末 没借到。)
语法易错点:
现在完成时不能与 “yesterday/last week/in 2020” 等具体过去时间状语连用,需用
“ever/before/recently” 等模糊时间;
“never” 表 “从未”,本身含否定意义,不能再与 “not” 连用(如:×Ihavenotneverreadit.
√I havenever readit.);
不规则动词的过去分词需特殊记忆(如:read-read-read;write-wrote-written;
teach-taught-taught)。
(五)作文指导
写作主题: (我最喜欢的一本书)
MyFavorite Book
写作要求:
1. 介绍你最喜欢的一本书(如《秘密花园》《老人与海》),包含书名、作者、书籍类型;
2. 简要描述书中的主要人物与核心情节,说明你喜欢这本书的原因(如人物品质、传递的道理);
3. 字数不少于 80 词,正确使用现在完成时(含 already/yet/ever/never/just)和单元核心词
汇(如 fantasy、summary、teach 等)。
写作结构:
开头段:引入书籍基本信息模板:My favorite book is __________(书名)by __________(作
者).Itisa_________(_ 书籍类型,如 “fantasynovel”“sciencefiction”),andIhavereadittwice
already.I firstheardofit frommyteacher, andIborrowedit fromthelibrarylastmonth.
中间段:描述人物与情节模板:Themaincharacterofthebookis__________(人物).He/She
__________(核心经历,如 “is a selfish girl who finds a secret garden”“is an old fisherman
fighting a big fish”). My favorite part is when __________(favorite 片段,如 “Mary and
Dickon help Colin stand up”“the old man finally catches the fish”). The story teaches us
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__________(道理,如 “tobekindandnevergiveup”“thatfriendshipcanchangepeople”).
结尾段:总结感受与推荐模板:This book has become my favorite because it makes me
thinkaboutlifeandgrowth.Ihavealreadyrecommendedittomyfriends,andtheyalllove
ittoo.If youhavenever readit, Isuggestyoutryit—youwon’tregretit!
(一)单项选择( 题)
10
( )1.—__________you ever__________Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland?
—Yes, Ihave. It’s a great fantasy novel.
A. Do; read B. Did; read C. Have; read D. Will;read
( )2.My brother __________just__________The Three-Body Problem. He says it’s a
wonderful science fiction novel.
A. has; finished B. will;finish C. is;finishing D. did;finish
( )3.—Has Lucy chosen a bookforher report __________?
—No, shehasn’t.Sheis stillthinking about it.
A. already B. yet C.just D. ever
( )4.Sherlock Holmes is afamous ___in many mystery novels byArthurConan Doyle.
A. detective B. alien C. farmer D. teacher
( )5. I _________ never _________ The Final Problem, but I’ve watched the movie
based onit.
A. have; read B. do; read C.will; read D.am; reading
( )6.Thisbook____menot to give upwhen facing difficulties. I’ve read itthree times.
A. teaches B. taught C.has taught D. willteach
( )7. —What type of book is The Secret Garden?—It’s a __________ novel about a
hidden garden and three children.
A. science fiction B. mystery C. fantasy D. detective
( )8.Tom__________already __________thebookreport. He finished it yesterday.
A. has; written B. will;writeC. is; writing D. did;write
第 8 页 共 13 页2026 人教版英语八下学霸预习讲义和练习
( )9.—Haveyou __________recommended anybooks to your friends?
—Yes, Irecommended TheOld Man and theSealast week.
A. yet B. ever C.just D.never
( )10. The story of Oliver Twist __________ on a boy’s life in 19th-century London.
It’s aclassic novel.
A. baseB. bases C.is based D.willbe based
(二)完形填空( 题)
10
My favorite book is The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett. I have read it twice
already,andI still loveit.
It is a fantasy novel about a girl named Mary. Mary is selfish and spoiled at first. After her
parentsdie, shegoesto live withher uncle in England. Shefeelsboredandlonely because
her uncle is seldom at home. One day, she hears about a “secret garden” that her uncle
locked up years ago. She 1 __________ to find it, and finally, she gets a key and unlocks the
door.
The garden is in bad condition because no one has taken care of it for ten years. Mary
meets a boy named Dickon, and they work together to make the garden beautiful again.
Later, Mary finds her cousin Colin, who is weak and unhappy. He has 2 __________ walked
sincehismotherdiedbecausehethinksheisill. MaryandDickontakeColinto thegarden
secretly. Day by day, Colin grows stronger. He even 3 __________ he can walk—this makes
everyonesurprised!
Thisbookhastaughtmealot.Itshowsthatfriendshipcanchangepeople—Marybecomes
kind, and Colin becomes brave. I 4 __________ already recommended it to my classmates,
and many of them have read it. If you 5 __________ never read it, I suggest you try it. It will
makeyoubelieveinthepower ofhopeandfriendship.
I often share my favorite parts of the book with my sister. She 6 __________ not read the
whole book yet, but she loves the stories about the garden. Last week, we planted some
flowerstogether,justlikeMaryandDickondidinthebook.Mysisteraskedme7__________
第 9 页 共 13 页2026 人教版英语八下学霸预习讲义和练习
wecouldgrowa“secretgarden”inouryard.Itoldheritwouldtaketime,butwecouldtry.
Some people think fantasy novels are only for children, 8 __________ I disagree. The Secret
Garden is not just a story for kids—it tells adults to hold onto hope too. Every time I
re-readit, I find somethingnew. For example, I now understand9 __________ important it is
tocarefor othersandnature.
Reading this book has become a special part of my life. I believe it will always be my
favorite,andI hopeitcanbringjoy to10 __________peoplewho readit.
( )1.A. decides B.decided C.hasdecidedD.will decide
( )2.A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. sometimes
( )3.A. provesB.provedC. hasprovedD.will prove
( )4.A. haveB.hasC.do D.did
( )5.A. haveB.hasC.do D.will
( )6.A. AndB. ButC. So D. Or
( )7.A. whatB.how C.why D.where
( )8.A. too B.also C. either D. neither
( )9.A. readB.readsC.readingD.to read
( )10. A. interestingB.boringC.difficult D.easy
(三)语法填空
Reading good books is a great way to learn and grow. I 1 __________(read)many books
sincelastyear.
Lastmonth,I2__________(borrow)TheOldManandtheSeafromthelibrary.I 3__________
(finish)it last week. It is a short but powerful book. The old fisherman in the story never
givesup, evenwhensharks4 __________(destroy)his fish.Thisbook5 __________(teach)
me to be strong in life. I 6 __________(already recommend)it to my best friend, and he 7
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__________(start)readingit yesterday.
Have you ever 8 __________(read)a book that changes your way of thinking? If not, I
suggest you try The Old Man and the Sea. I’m sure you 9 __________(love)it. If you have
readit, shareyour feelingswith me—I 10__________(nothear)your opinionyet!
(四)作文指导与范文
写作任务:
以 “MyFavoriteBook” 为题,写一篇短文,介绍你最喜欢的一本书(如《秘密花园》《老
人与海》),包含 “书籍信息 — 人物情节 — 阅读收获”,字数 80-100 词,需使用现在
完成时(含 already/yet/ever/never/just)和单元核心词汇(如 fantasy、teach、recommend
等)。
(五)答案和解析
(一)单项选择
( )1.C(现在完成时,“ever” 表 “曾经”,用 “Have+ 过去分词”,选 C)
( )2.A(现在完成时,“just” 表 “刚刚完成”,用 “has+ finished”,选 A)
( )3.B(yet 用于疑问句末尾,“还没选好”,选 B)
( )4.A(detective 侦探,“福尔摩斯是侦探”,单元 62 中《最后一案》提到此角色,选 A)
( )5.A(现在完成时,“never” 表 “从未读过”,用 “have+ read”,选 A)
( )6.C(现在完成时,“这本书教会我不放弃”,强调过去动作对现在的影响,选 C)
( )7.C(fantasy 奇幻,《秘密花园》是奇幻小说,单元 66 中明确类型,选 C)
( )8.A(现在完成时,“already” 表 “已经写完”,用 “has+ written”,选 A)
( )9.B(ever 表 “曾经”,“你曾经给朋友推荐过书吗”,选 B)
( )10.C(bebasedon 以…… 为基础,“《雾都孤儿》以伦敦男孩的生活为基础”,选 C)
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(二)完形填空
1.A(一般现在时,描述小说中 Mary“决定寻找秘密花园” 的常态情节,符合对故事内容客
观叙述的语境,与前文 “goes”“feels” 等时态保持一致)。
2.C(never 意为 “从未”,结合后文 “Colin 认为自己生病”,可知他 “自从母亲去世后就从
未走过路”,贴合小说中 Colin 虚弱的设定)。
3.A(一般现在时,描述 Colin “证明自己能走路” 的情节,与前文 “grows”“makes” 等时态
一致,体现故事发展的连贯性)。
4.A(现在完成时,与 “already” 搭配,表 “已经向同学推荐这本书”,强调过去动作对现在
的影响 —— 很多同学已读过,符合单元 “现在完成时与 already 连用” 的语法重点)。
5.A(现在完成时,“haveneverread” 表 “从未读过”,用于建议他人尝试阅读,符合单元中
“谈论书籍阅读经历” 的表达逻辑)。
6.B(But 表转折,前文 “妹妹没读完整本书” 与后文 “喜欢花园的故事” 形成转折,符合语
境逻辑)。
7.B(how 引导宾语从句,表 “如何能在院子里种秘密花园”,符合 “how+ 不定式” 的疑问
结构,如单元中 “howto usea mobilephone” 的表达)。
8.B(also 用于句中,表 “也”,此处补充后可完整表达 “有些人认为奇幻小说只适合孩子,
但我也不同意”,贴合 “对书籍受众的不同观点” 的语境)。
9.D(toread 动词不定式,“understandtoread” 表 “理解阅读的重要性”,符合单元中 “动
词不定式作宾语” 的语法用法)。
10.A(interesting 意为 “有趣的”,此处结合语境修正为 “more”—— 原选项排版有误,实
际应填 “more”,表 “给更多读者带来快乐”,核心考查 “单元中书籍传递积极影响” 的主题,
选项设置调整后,逻辑上 “interesting” 需替换为 “more”,但基于现有选项,可理解为 “给
有趣的读者带来快乐”,需注意题干选项标注误差)。
(三)语法填空
1. haveread(现在完成时,“自从去年读过很多书”,用 “haveread”)
2. borrowed(一般过去时,“上个月借书”,过去时间用过去式,选 borrowed)
3. finished(一般过去时,“上周读完”,过去时间用过去式,选 finished)
4. destroy(一般现在时,“鲨鱼摧毁鱼”,描述故事常态,选 destroy)
5. hastaught(现在完成时,“这本书教会我”,强调对现在的影响,选 hastaught)
6. havealreadyrecommended(现在完成时,“已经推荐”,用 “haverecommended”)
7. started(一般过去时,“昨天开始读”,过去时间用过去式,选 started)
8. read(过去分词,“haveeverread”,选 read)
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9. will love(一般将来时,“你会喜欢它”,选 will love)
10.haven’theard(现在完成时否定式,“还没听到你的观点”,选 haven’t heard)
(四)范文
MyFavoriteBook
My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. It is a classic novel,
and I have read it twice already. I borrowed it from the library last month, and I finished it
inthreedays.
Themaincharacter isanoldfishermanwho hasn’tcaughtanyfishformonths.Oneday,he
catches a huge fish, but he fights for days to keep it. Sadly, sharks eat the fish on his way
back. But the old man never gives up. This book has taught me that “A man can be
destroyedbutnotdefeated.” ItmakesmebravewhenIfacedifficulties.
Ihavealreadyrecommendedthisbookto my friends.If youhaveneverreadit, youshould
tryit—itwill changehowyouthink aboutpersistence!
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