文档内容
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
第2课时 Section A (3a-4c)
1.重点单词的含义及用法：passenger；off；onto；trouble；hit；herself
重点词汇 2.重难短语：see sb. doing sth.；without thinking twice；get off；have a heart
problem；to one’s surprise；thanks to；right away；do the right thing；get into
trouble；see a doctor；hurt oneself
1.The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.司机看到一位老人正躺
在路边。
重点句型 2.He got off and asked the women what happened.他下了车，问那个妇女发生了什
么事。
3.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
技能目标
能读懂有关描述健康问题与意外事故的短文。
重难单词默写与词性变换
1.乘客；旅客 n.
2. 离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉 adv.&prep.
3. 向；朝 prep.
4. 问题；苦恼 n.
5. (用手或器具)击；打 v. →过去式：
6. 她自己 pron.
经典短语默写：
1. 看见某人正在做某事
2. 没多想
3. 下车4. 有心脏病
5. 带某人去医院
6. 期待/期望某人做某事
7. 等待某人
8. 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料
9. 同意做某事
10. 帮助某人做某事
11. 多亏
12. 及时
13. 考虑
14. 立即；马上
15. 到达
16. 做正确的事
17. 陷入麻烦
18. 看医生
19. 伤到某人自己
20. 摔倒
经典句型过关：
1. ……这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。
... when the driver an old man on the side of the road.
2.他下了车，问那个妇女发生了什么事。
He and asked the women .
3.但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
But , they all go with him.
4.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
Mr. Wang and the ，the man was saved by the doctors
.
5.因为不想惹麻烦，许多人不愿意帮助别人，这是令人寒心的。
It’s sad that many people don’t want to because they don’t want any
.
6.26路公交车在中华路上撞了一位老人。
Bus No. 26 an old man on Zhonghua Road.
7.你踢足球时伤到自己了吗？
Did you playing soccer?1.... when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road....... 这时司机看到一位老人正躺在
路边。
▲see搭配用法
例：I saw him playing soccer a moment ago. 刚刚我看见他正在踢足球。
I see him walk across the bridge. 我看着他过了桥。
【注意】
类似用法的词：watch、hear、feel、notice、find
牛刀小试
1.Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle aged women ________ in the square.
A．dance B．to dance C．dances D．danced
2．—I often hear Linda ________ next door.
—Yeah. I also saw her ________ the piano when I passed the door just now.A．sing; play B．singing; playing C．sing; playing D．singing; play
2.He got off and asked the women what happened.他下了车，问那个妇女发生了什么事。
▲上车、下车表达方式
【注意】
get on与代词连用时，代词放后面，如：get on it
get off与代词连用时，代词放中间，如：get it off
牛刀小试
1．在你下公共汽车前，你应当先等它停下来。
Before you the bus, you should wait until it has stopped.
2.Dear passengers, our bus is arriving at the bus station. Please take all the things with you before you________.
A．get it off B．get it on C．get off it D．get on it
▲happen搭配用法
牛刀小试
1．—________?
—He had an accident last Sunday night.
A．What is he happened B．What did he happen
C．What happened to him D．What happens to him
2．我碰巧在街上见到她。
I see her in the street.
3. He expected most or all the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 他希望大多数或者全
部乘客下车并等下一辆公交车。
▲expect搭配用法例：She expects to go to school tomorrow. 她期望明天去上学。
He expects her to go with him. 他期望她和他一起去。
I’m expecting a letter from her. 我正在等她的信。
I expect that he’ll come back tomorrow. 我希望他明天回来。
牛刀小试
你可以期待从中学到很多东西。
You can a lot from them.
4.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
▲surprise相关用法
动词 surprise sb. 使某人惊讶
to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是
get a surprise 大吃一惊
surprise
名词 give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊
喜
in surprise 惊讶地
surprising 常修饰物，意为“令人惊讶的”
surprised 形容词 常用人作主语，修饰人，意为
“感到惊讶的”
【拓展】
to one’s+ 表示感情色彩的名词，意为“令/ 使某人……的是”。
to one’s joy 令/ 使某人高兴的是
to one’s disappointment 令/ 使某人失望的是
to one’s satisfaction 令/ 使某人满意的是
牛刀小试
1．让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
2．—Nelly, were you ________ at the result of the singing competition?—Yes. We thought it was a ________ result.
A．surprising; surprised B．surprised; surprising
C．surprising; surprising D．surprised; surprised
▲agree搭配用法
例：They agreed to solve the problem. 他们同意解决这个问题。
Do you agree with us? 你同意我们的看法吗?
We finally agreed on the price for the house. 我们最终在房子的价格上达成一致。
牛刀小试
I agree ________ my mother on that decision.
A．on B．with C．to D．/
5. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers，the man was saved by the doctors in time. 多亏了王先
生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
▲thanks to与thanks for辨析
①thanks to(+名词/代词/动名词)
幸亏、多亏了......、由于......的帮助, 相当于 because of...，with the help of...或with one's help...
例：Thanks to my teacher, I passed the exam.
Because of my teacher,I passed the exam.
With the help of my teacher,I passed the exam.
With my teacher's help,I passed the exam.多亏了我的老师，我才能通过考试。
②thanks for=thank you for(+名词/代词/动名词) 因......而感谢，强调感谢的原因。
例：Thanks for/Thank you for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请。
Thanks for/Thank you for inviting me to the party. 谢谢你邀请我去参加聚会。
牛刀小试
1．多亏了你的帮助，我的房间看起来整洁多了。
your help, my room looks much tidier.
2．感谢你帮我的孩子找到回家的路。Thank you my son find his way home.
▲in time与on time辨析
in time 及时，指按照规定的时间行事，不迟，尚有充裕的时间可做些别的事情。
on time 按时、准时，指正好在规定的时间内。
牛刀小试
1．As a student, you must arrive at school ________.
A．on time B．in time C．for the first time D．from time to time
2．Luckily, the doctor came ________ and the sick man was saved.
A．on time B．in time C．at times D．at a time
6.It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.
因为不想惹麻烦，许多人不愿意帮助别人，这是令人寒心的。
▲trouble相关用法
(1) trouble 作名词，常用作不可数，相当于difficulty。
常用搭配：
①get (sb.) into trouble（使某人）陷入困境
②have trouble /difficulty/problems with sth.
=have trouble /difficulty/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
③ask for trouble 自寻烦恼
④in trouble 陷入困难
(2) trouble 作动词，表示“使烦恼，使忧虑；麻烦”。
例：Could I trouble you to open the door? 可以麻烦你开下门吗?
牛刀小试
1.Alice had trouble ________ the way back home yesterday.
A．found B．find C．finding D．to find
2.If someone gets ________ trouble, we will help them in time.
A．to B．in C．up D．into
7. Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. 26路公交车在中华路上撞了一位老人。
▲hit相关用法
hit (v.)-hit-hit (用手或器具)击；打，还可以表示“碰撞；撞击(身体部位)”
【用法】
hit sb. +on/in +the + 身体部位
例：You hit me on the back of the head. 你打了我的后脑勺。
He hit Tom in the face. 他打了汤姆的脸。牛刀小试
Kathy hit her little naughty brother on his head with a book. (改为否定句)
Kathy her little naughty brother on his head with a book.
8. The old man got to the hospital in time. 那位老人及时到达了医院。
▲reach/get to/arrive辨析
【注意】
①若是用副词表达地点，get to和arrive in/at后面的介词均省去。
②其后不接地点时，只能用arrive表示“到达”。
例：I will call you when he arrives. 当他到达的时候我就给你打电话。
牛刀小试
1．—I don’t know when the foreign friend will ________.
—They will ________ Guangzhou ________ the morning of October 13th.
A．reach; reach; on B．arrive; reach; in
C．arrive; get to; on D．reach; arrive at; on
2．When we ________, we can take photos at once.
A．arrive B．arrive at C．get to D．reach
9.Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?你踢足球时伤到自己了吗？
▲反身代词用法
一、定义
表示反身或强调的代词叫做反身代词，可译为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”、
“自己”。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加
self或selves组成。列举如下：
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself我自己 ourselves我们自己
第二人称 yourself你自己 yourselves 你们自己
herself /himself
第三人称 themselves他们自己
/itself二、常见用法
（1）反身代词作宾语，表示主语和宾语为同一个人或事物。
例：He bought himself a book. 他给自己买了一本书。
（2）反身代词作同位语，起强调作用。
例：I myself repaired the bike. 我自己修的自行车。
三、含反身代词的常用词组：
teach oneself 自学 learn...by oneself 自学…… by oneself 独自
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to... 为（自己）取用……
hurt oneself 伤到自己
牛刀小试
1．Did she hurt （she）when she played tennis?
2.I really like to see all the children enjoy (他们) at the party.
10.Did you fall down?你摔倒了吗?
▲fall相关短语搭配
牛刀小试
1.When we first learn how to ride a bike, we may ________ again and again.
A．fall down B．fall off from C．fall from D．fall over
2．Yesterday I___________ the bike and hurt my leg.
A．fell down B．fell over C．fell into D．fell off
11.You should go home and get some rest.你应该回家休息。
▲情态动词should用法should“应当;应该”，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作谓语，后面接动词原形，其否定式是 shouldn’t，
疑问式应把 should提前。具体用法如下:
1. should表示提出建议，意为“应该;应当”
You should listen to music when you are tired. 当你累的时候你应该听音乐。
We should help the people in trouble. 你应该帮助有困难的人。
2 should表示可能性或判断、推测、推论。
I don’t know who should speak first. 我不知道谁应该第一个讲。
He should be around sixty years.他应该60岁上下。
3. shouldn’t用来表示責备或批评，意思是“不应该”
You shouldn’ t spend too much time on TV. 你不应该花太多时间看电视
4. should用来征求意见、提供帮助或请求指示。
Should I buy the book for him? 我应该给他买这本书吗?
5. should表示委婉客气地表达某种想法，意为“倒想;想
I should advise you to say less and do more..我想劝你少说多做。
6. should表示说话人的感情，如:惊奇、愤怒、失望等。
It’s surprising that Mary should love such a person as Jack. 玛丽竟然会爱杰克这样的人，真是奇怪
7. should是 shall的过去式，用于第一、三人称，多用在间接引语中，用于征求对方的意见。
Mr. Wang asked if he should get his visa the next day.王先生问明天他是否可以拿到签证。
8. should用于疑问向中，表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会;竟然会;怎么会”的意思。
How should I know?我怎么会知道呢?
Why should I do it?为什么要我做那件事呢?
Should she do such a thing?她会做这种事吗?
9. should用于虚拟语气中
If she asked me tomorrow, I should do it.假如她明天问我，我会做的。
牛刀小试
1．Teachers should (be) strict with their students in order to help them make great progress.
2．She should eat more fresh fruit. (改为否定句)
She more fresh fruit.一、单项选择
1．Little Jane is crying because her brother ________ her head with a ball. Luckily, there is nothing serious.
A．hit B．used C．put D．broke
2．Uncle Joe ________ the habit of reading news after getting up. He knows a lot about what’s going on around
the world.
A．got into B．got on C．got off D．got over
3．When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, we ________ look after them well.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．may D．may not
4．—I want to keep a pet. I think it’s interesting to keep a pet.
—But it may bring you much ________.
A．problem B．fun C．money D．trouble
5．—I have trouble _________ new word. Can you help me?
—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.
A．understanding B．to understand C．understand D．understood
6．My grandmother expects ________ the soap opera again.
A．watched B．watching C．watches D．to watch
7.Are you ________ when someone looks at you in ________?
A．surprised; surprised B．surprised; surprise
C．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprise
8.—________ the computer, we can chat with our friends on the Internet at any time.
—I agree with you.
A．Thanks to B．Thanks for C．Instead of D．According to
9．________ Mr. Brown’s anger, it was his own son who didn’t agree ________ him.
A．To; with B．Because of; to
C．With; of D．For; on
10．When the bus ________, the children couldn’t wait ________.
A．reached, to get on it B．arrived, to get it on
C．arrived, to get on it D．reached, to get it on
二、根据所给提示填空，每空一词
1．Frank was so angry that he （hit）the tree beside him.
2．He expected most of the (passenger) to get off and wait for the next bus.
3．—What's the matter with her?
—She cut (she) when cooking dinner.
4．I'm sorry to make so much (trouble) for you.
5．I saw a bag (lie) on the street on my way to school.
6．You shouldn’t (stay) up too late at night.7．We were very excited because our teacher agreed （take）us to the museum.
8．Nobody wants to get i trouble.
9．Please think t before you call him back.
10．Do you have any [ˈtrʌbl] working out the problem?
三、选词填空
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
A
passenger, onto, trouble, hit
1．You’re just asking for if you don’t give them the money.
2．The number of flying on planes in the country has increased (增长) by 35 percent in the past six
years.
3．Mary Mike on the head with a book by accident.
4．—I’ll see you the train.
—Thank you.
B
next to, wait for, put…on, get off, right away
1．It's time to go to school. I must go .
2．There will be a beautiful lake our neighborhood in two years.
3．Bill cut his knee by accident, and the doctor some medicine the cut.
4．The visitors the train at the wrong station yesterday.
5．We are all you, Linda. Please try your best to arrive here in half an hour.
四、短文选词填空
rest hit afraid with I until slow lie hurt advice
Barry was shopping with his friends when he saw a woman on the ground outside one of the shops.
“I saw the woman 1 on the ground. She 2 her head on the ground,” Barry said. He
thought the woman was having a seizure(病的突然发作). Thinking of the 3 from his first-aid course, he
knew that he needed to stop the woman from 4 herself. So he put his coat under her head. “I asked the
shopper to call 120, because I wasn’t sure if the woman has the history of seizures and nobody was 5 her,”
Barry said. When the seizure stopped, he made sure the woman was breathing(呼吸) and he helped her 6 .
About five minutes later, the woman started to come round very 7 , but she was too weak to know where
she was. So Barry stayed with her 8 the doctor came.
“After they left, I felt too tired to get my thoughts together. I didn’t know how I stayed calm(镇定的). I always
thought I would feel 9 in a real first-aid situation. Remembering what I had learned helped 10 a lot,
he said. Barry believed that it was useful for us to learn first aid.
