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2026人教英语八下讲义和练习Unit3_新人教八下资料包_16讲义与同步练习带答案(全)

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2026人教英语八下讲义和练习Unit3_新人教八下资料包_16讲义与同步练习带答案(全)
2026人教英语八下讲义和练习Unit3_新人教八下资料包_16讲义与同步练习带答案(全)
2026人教英语八下讲义和练习Unit3_新人教八下资料包_16讲义与同步练习带答案(全)
2026人教英语八下讲义和练习Unit3_新人教八下资料包_16讲义与同步练习带答案(全)
2026人教英语八下讲义和练习Unit3_新人教八下资料包_16讲义与同步练习带答案(全)
2026人教英语八下讲义和练习Unit3_新人教八下资料包_16讲义与同步练习带答案(全)
2026人教英语八下讲义和练习Unit3_新人教八下资料包_16讲义与同步练习带答案(全)
2026人教英语八下讲义和练习Unit3_新人教八下资料包_16讲义与同步练习带答案(全)
2026人教英语八下讲义和练习Unit3_新人教八下资料包_16讲义与同步练习带答案(全)
2026人教英语八下讲义和练习Unit3_新人教八下资料包_16讲义与同步练习带答案(全)
2026人教英语八下讲义和练习Unit3_新人教八下资料包_16讲义与同步练习带答案(全)
2026人教英语八下讲义和练习Unit3_新人教八下资料包_16讲义与同步练习带答案(全)

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2026 人教版英语八下学霸预习讲义和练习 单元讲义 Unit 3 Growing Up 本单元围绕 “GrowingUp(成长)” 展开,核心探讨青少年在成长过程中的情绪管理、人际 关系处理及积极心态培养。内容涵盖三大模块: 1. 情绪识别与应对:学习描述常见情绪(如 upset/angry/lonely),分析引发情绪的场景(如 与朋友吵架、成绩压力),掌握 “表达情绪 — 寻求建议 — 解决问题” 的英语表达; 2. 人际关系处理:通过 “朋友因吉他吵架和解”“父母高期待引发压力” 等案例,学习道歉、沟 通、换位思考的方法,理解 “clear the air(尽释前嫌)”“put oneself in sb’s shoes(设身处 地)” 等实用表达; 3. 实践任务:设计 “分享与解决问题” 项目,引导学生匿名提交成长中的困扰(如社交恐惧、 学业压力),分组讨论并提供建议,提升情绪管理与互助能力。 本单元旨在帮助学生掌握 “谈论情绪与给出建议” 的英语表达,学会积极应对成长中的挑战, 同时巩固连词(although/until/so that)的用法。 1. 词汇记忆: “ 情绪 + 场景 ” 关联记忆将情绪词汇与具体场景绑定(如 “upset” 关联 “与朋 友吵架”,“lonely” 关联 “新环境没朋友”,“pressure” 关联 “父母高期待”),结合单元例句 仿写,如:“IfeltlonelywhenImovedtoanewschool,butImadefriendsbyjoiningtheart club.” 2. 语法练习: “ 句子拆分 + 仿写 ” 巩固针对三大连词,先在课文中找出典型句子(如 3a 中 “Althoughtheymaynotshowit,yourparentsjustwantyoutodowell”),拆分 “从句 + 主 句”;再用 “朋友矛盾、学业压力” 等场景仿写,确保用法准确。 3. 口语表达:模拟 “ 情绪对话 ” 参考课本 1d、3d 的对话模板,和同学分别扮演 “有情绪的人” 与 “提建议的人”,用 “Describeemotion→Askforadvice→Givesolutions” 的流程练习,如: A: I’m upset because my friend didn’t keep his promise.B: Why don’t you talk to him? Although he forgot, he might not do it on purpose.A: What if he gets angry?B: You can writehima noteso thathecanunderstandyourfeelings. 第 1 页 共 12 页2026 人教版英语八下学霸预习讲义和练习 4. 阅读拓展:积累 “ 情绪管理 ” 表达阅读单元 B 部分 “篮球比赛失误” 故事时,摘抄积极心 态相关短语(如 “lookonthebrightside”“pulltogether”“learnfrommistakes”),整理成 “情 绪管理手册”,为写作和实践任务做准备。 (一)核心单词 1. emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/n. 情感;情绪 搭配:positiveemotions 积极情绪;negativeemotions 消极情绪 例句:Learningto manageemotionsisanimportantpart ofgrowingup. 2. upset /ʌpˈset/adj. 难过的;沮丧的; v. 使难过 搭配:feelupset 感到沮丧;beupsetabout 因…… 难过 例句:Peterfeltupsetafter fightingwith hisbestfriendHarry. 3. angry /ˈæŋɡri/adj. 生气的;愤怒的 搭配:beangry with sb 对某人生气;controlanger 控制愤怒 例句:Peterwasangry withHarry becausetherewasa markonhisguitar. 4. lonely/ˈləʊnli/adj. 孤独的;寂寞的 搭配:feellonely 感到孤独;livealonebutnotlonely 独居但不孤独 例句:Livingalonemakessomepeoplefeellonely,so theytry tomakenewfriends. 5. shocked /ʃɒkt/adj. 震惊的 搭配:beshockedat 对…… 感到震惊;a shockedexpression 震惊的表情 例句:Mattwasshockedwhentherefereegavetheother teamtwo freethrows. 6. control/kənˈtrəʊl/v.&n. 控制 搭配:controlone’sanger 控制怒火;losecontrol 失控 例句:It’shardtocontrolour angersometimes, butweshouldtry nottosayhurtfulwords. 第 2 页 共 12 页2026 人教版英语八下学霸预习讲义和练习 7. forgive/fəˈɡɪv/v. 原谅;宽恕(过去式:forgave;过去分词:forgiven) 搭配:forgivesbforsth 原谅某人做某事;refusetoforgive 拒绝原谅 例句:PeterforgaveHarry after theytalkedaboutthe guitarincident. 8. pressure/ˈpreʃə(r)/n. 压力 搭配:feelpressure 感到压力;academicpressure 学业压力 例句:Judyfeelsa lotofpressurebecauseher parentscompareher withher cousin. 9. apologize/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/v. 道歉(=apologise) 搭配:apologizetosb 向某人道歉;apologizefor doingsth 为做某事道歉 例句:Harry apologizedtoPeter formakinga markonhisguitar. 10.proud/praʊd/adj. 骄傲的;自豪的 搭配:beproudof 为…… 感到骄傲;feelproud 感到自豪 例句:Tomwasproudoftheir basketballteameventhoughtheylostthegame. 11.hurtful/ˈhɜːtfl/adj. 伤感情的 搭配:hurtfulwords 伤人的话;a hurtful comment 伤感情的评价 例句:PetersaidhurtfulwordstoHarry whenhewasangry,andhefeltsorry later. 12.solution/səˈluːʃn/n. 解决办法 搭配:finda solution 找到解决办法;a solutiontotheproblem 问题的解决方案 例句:Talkingtoeachother isa goodsolutiontoresolvingconflicts betweenfriends. 13.positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/adj. 积极的;正面的 搭配:positiveattitude 积极态度;positivefeedback 正面反馈 例句:TomencouragedMatttolookonthebrightsideandkeepa positiveattitude. 14.negative/ˈneɡətɪv/adj. 消极的;负面的 搭配:negativefeelings 消极情绪;negativethoughts 负面想法 例句:Weshouldtry toturnnegativefeelingsintopositiveoneswhenfacingdifficulties. 第 3 页 共 12 页2026 人教版英语八下学霸预习讲义和练习 15.purpose/ˈpɜːpəs/n. 目的;意图 搭配:onpurpose 故意;forthepurposeof 为了…… 目的 例句:Harry didn’tmakethemarkontheguitar onpurpose—hejustwascareless. (二)重点短语 1. clearthe air 尽释前嫌;消除误会 例句:PeterandHarry talkedfacetofacetoclear theair after their fight. 2. put oneselfin sb’s shoes 设身处地;换位思考 例句:Youwon’tunderstandJudy’sstressuntilyouputyourself inher shoes. 3. behard onsb 对某人苛刻;过分严厉 例句:Judy’sparentsarehardonher becausethey havevery highstandards. 4. letsbdown 使某人失望 例句:Mattfelthelethis teamdownwhen hemadea mistakein thebasketballgame. 5. lookon the brightside 从好的方面想;抱乐观态度 例句:Tom told Matt to look on the bright side—their team’s score was close to the best team. 6. pulltogether 齐心协力;通力合作 例句:If wepulltogether,wecansolvemostproblemsinfriendships. 7. onpurpose 故意;有意地 例句:I’msureHarry didn’tdamagetheguitar onpurpose—he’salwayscareful. 8. getacross 解释清楚;传达 例句:Writinga lettercanhelpJudygether feelingsacrossto herparentsclearly. 9. forgivesbfor sth 原谅某人做某事 例句:PeterforgaveHarry forthemarkontheguitar becausethey aregoodfriends. 第 4 页 共 12 页2026 人教版英语八下学霸预习讲义和练习 10.shutsb away 把 …… 藏起来;隔离 例句:Don’tshutyourself awaywhenyou’reupset—talk toa friendor familymember. (三)重点句子 1. What’swrong?Youlook worried. (怎么了?你看起来很担心。) 解析:这是识别他人情绪的常用开头,“What’swrong?” 可替换为 “What’sthe matter?”,后 接 “look+ 情绪形容词”(如 worried/upset/angry),单元 1b、3a 对话中高频出现。仿写: —What’sthematter withyou?—Ilook upsetbecauseIfailedmy mathtest. 2. Althoughhe waswrong,youhurt him too. (虽然他有错,但你也伤害了他。) 解析:“although” 引导让步状语从句,表 “虽然;尽管”,不能与 “but” 连用;主句需体现转 折含义,单元语法核心用法,常用于分析矛盾双方的责任。仿写:AlthoughJudy’sparentslove her,theyputtoomuchpressureonher. 3. Youwon’tknowhowhefeelsuntilyoutalktohim. (直到你和他谈话,你才会知道他的 感受。) 解析:“until” 引导时间状语从句,表 “直到…… 才”,主句常用 “won’t”(一般将来时),从 句用一般现在时;体现 “沟通才能理解” 的单元主题。仿写:Youwon’tunderstandtheproblem untilyoulistentobothsides. 4. Write thema letter so thatyou canget your messageacross clearly. (给他们写封信, 这样你就能清楚地传达你的想法。) 解析:“so that” 引导目的状语从句,表 “为了;以便”,从句常含 “can/could/will” 等情态动 词;用于提出解决沟通问题的方法,单元 3a 中莉莉给朱迪的建议即为此用法。仿写:Talktoyour parentscalmly so thattheycanunderstandyourstress. (四)重点语法:连词( ) although/until/so that 本单元核心语法为三大连词的用法,均用于引导状语从句,具体区别如下: 从句 连词 含义 关键用法 例句 类型 although 让步 虽 1. 不能与 “but” 连 AlthoughPeterwasangry,he 第 5 页 共 12 页2026 人教版英语八下学霸预习讲义和练习 从句 连词 含义 关键用法 例句 类型 状语 然; 用;2. 从句与主句 still wantedto befriends 从句 尽管 语义相反 withHarry(. 虽然彼得很生气, 但他仍想和哈利做朋友。) 1. 主句常用 Judywon’ttalk toher 时间 直 “won’t”(表 “直 parentsuntil shefeelsless until 状语 到… 到…… 才”);2. 从 stressed.(直到朱迪感觉压力 从句 … 才 句用一般现在时表 小一些,她才会和父母谈话。) 将来 TomencouragedMatt to 目的 为 1. 从句表 “做某事 lookonthebrightsideso sothat 状语 了; 的目的”;2. 从句常 thathewouldfeelbetter.(汤 从句 以便 含 “can/could/will” 姆鼓励马特往好的方面想,以 便他能感觉好一些。) 语法易错点:  “although” 与 “but” 不可同时使用,如:(×)Althoughitrained,butwestillwentout.(√) Althoughit rained,westill wentout.  “until” 引导的从句,主句若为肯定句,表 “动作持续到…… 为止”;若为否定句,表 “直到…… 才开始动作”,如:  Hewaiteduntilhis friendarrived.(他一直等到朋友来。)  Hedidn’t leaveuntilhis friendarrived.(直到朋友来,他才离开。) (五)作文指导 写作主题: (我在成长中解决的一个问题) AProblemISolved in GrowingUp 写作要求: 第 6 页 共 12 页2026 人教版英语八下学霸预习讲义和练习 1. 说明成长中遇到的一个具体问题(如与朋友吵架、学业压力、社交恐惧); 2. 描述问题引发的情绪及解决过程(如沟通、寻求建议、自我调节); 3. 字数不少于 80 词,正确使用连词(although/until/so that)和单元核心词汇(如 upset、 apologize、pressure 等)。 写作结构: 开头段:提出问题与情绪模板:Last term, I met a problem in my growing up—I __________ (问题,如 “foughtwithmybestfriendLucy”“feltstressedaboutmyEnglishgrades”).Ifelt __________(情绪,如 “upset and lonely”“worried and nervous”)because __________(问题 带来的影响,如 “we didn’ttalkfor a week”“I couldn’tsleepwell”). 中间段:解决过程模板:Atfirst,I__________(初期做法,如 “didn’tknowhowtofixit”“tried tostudyharderbutfailed”).Then,__________(转折点,如 “myteacheradvisedmetotalk to Lucy”“I wrote a letter to my parents”). I __________(具体行动,如 “called Lucy and apologized for my hurtful words”“shared my pressure with my parents”). Although __________(遇到的困难,如 “it was hard to say sorry at first”“my parents were busy, they listened carefully”), I kept trying. Until __________(关键节点,如 “Lucy said she forgave me”“we founda wayto balancestudy andrest”),I finallyfeltrelaxed. 结尾段:收获与感悟模板:This experience taught me that __________(感悟,如 “communication is key to solving friendship problems”“it’s OK to ask for help when stressed”).Now,Iknowhowto__________(成长收获,如 “managemyemotions”“dealwith pressure”). Growingupisn’teasy,but solvingproblemsmakesmestronger. (一)单项选择( 题) 10 ( )1.—You look _________.What’s wrong? —Ihad afight with mybest friend yesterday. A. upset B. proud C. excitedD. positive ( )2.Peterdidn’t talk toHarry __________ they hadaconversation toclear theair. A. although B. until C.so that D. if ( )3. __________Judy’s parents have high standards, they really loveher and want her 第 7 页 共 12 页2026 人教版英语八下学霸预习讲义和练习 tobe happy. A. UntilB. So that C.Although D.Because ( )4. Tom encouraged Matt to look on the bright side __________ he would feel better after losingthegame. A. sothat B. untilC. although D. if ( )5.Weshould ________ouranger when we’re upset,or wemight say hurtful words. A. control B. showC. expressD. share ( )6.Judywrote aletter to herparents ______shecould get herfeelings across clearly. A. although B. until C.so that D. if ( )7. —Why did Peter apologize to Harry?—Because he said __________ words to Harry when he was angry. A. proud B. hurtful C.lonely D. positive ( )8.You won’t understand howyour friend feels ______you put yourselfin his shoes. A. ifB. although C.so that D. until ( )9.Matt felt he _____histeam down when hemade amistakein thebasketball game. A. let B. tookC. putD. turned ( )10. Growing up means learning to _________ with negative emotions like sadness and anger. A. deal B. play C. talk D.share (二)完形填空( 题) 10 Last year, I had a big fight with my best friend, Lisa. She borrowed my favorite storybook butreturneditwith atornpage. Iwasso1 __________ thatI shoutedather andsaidI didn’t wantto beher friendanymore. Lisa criedandleft, andwe didn’ttalk fortwo weeks. Duringthosetwo weeks,I feltvery2 __________. Imissedplayingandtalkingwith Lisa, butI was too proud to apologize first. My mom noticed my sadness and advised me to 3 __________ Lisa’s feelings—she might not have torn the book on purpose. She also told me towrite Lisa aletter 4__________ I couldexplainmyfeelingsclearly. 第 8 页 共 12 页2026 人教版英语八下学霸预习讲义和练习 I took my mom’s advice. In the letter, I said I was sorry for shouting at her, and I understood she might have been careless. I also wrote that our friendship was more important than a book. The next day, Lisa came to me with a smile. She said she was sorry tooandhadrepairedthebook. Wetalkedfora longtimeand5 __________theair. 6 __________ we had a fight, this experience made our friendship stronger. I learned that 7 __________ you have a conflict with a friend, you should talk to each other instead of shutting yourself away. You won’t know each other’s true feelings 8 __________ you communicate.Also, it’s importantto 9__________ andforgive—everyonemakesmistakes. Now, Lisa and I are still best friends. When we have problems, we always talk calmly. Growing up teaches us many things, and learning to manage emotions and keep friendshipsisoneofthemost10__________ lessons. ( )1.A. happyB.angryC. proudD.lonely ( )2.A. upsetB.excited C. proudD. positive ( )3.A. look after B.think aboutC. laughatD. worryabout ( )4.A. althoughB. untilC. so thatD. if ( )5.A. clearedB. cleanedC. openedD.closed ( )6.A. Until B.AlthoughC. SothatD.If ( )7.A. whenB. untilC. althoughD.so that ( )8.A. if B.until C. althoughD.so that ( )9.A. shoutB.fightC. apologizeD. cry ( )10. A. uselessB. importantC. difficultD. easy (三)语法填空 第 9 页 共 12 页2026 人教版英语八下学霸预习讲义和练习 Growing up is not always easy. We may face conflicts with friends or feel stressed about school.Butlearningto dealwith theseproblemshelpsusgrow. Ifyou1__________(fight)withafriend,don’tbeangryfortoolong. 2__________(although) you think you’re right, try to put yourself in his or her shoes. You won’t know why your friend did that 3 __________ you talk to him or her. You can write a note so that you 4 __________(explain)your feelingsclearly. If you feel stressed about your grades, talk to your parents or teachers. They can give you advicetohelpyou.Youshouldalsolearntorelax—dosportsor listento music5__________ (so that)you can reduce pressure. Remember, it’s OK to make mistakes. The key is to learnfromthem6 __________(so that)youwon’t repeatthem. (四)作文 写作任务: 以 “A ProblemISolvedinGrowingUp” 为题,写一篇短文,讲述你在成长中解决的一个问 题(如与朋友吵架、学业压力),包含 “问题描述 — 解决过程 — 成长感悟”,字数 80-100 词,需使用连词(although/until/sothat)和单元核心词汇(如 upset、apologize、pressure 等)。 (五)答案和解析 (一)单项选择 1. A(upset 难过的,由 “和朋友吵架” 可知是 “难过的”,单元 1b 中 Peter 吵架后 “felt upset”,选 A) 2.B(until 直到…… 才,“直到他们沟通消除误会,彼得才和哈利说话”,符合 “until 表动作 截止” 的用法,选 B) 第 10 页 共 12 页2026 人教版英语八下学霸预习讲义和练习 3.C(although 虽然,“虽然朱迪的父母标准高,但他们爱她”,表让步,单元 3a 对话中出 现类似用法,选 C) 4.A(sothat 为了,“鼓励马特往好的方面想,以便他感觉好一些”,表目的,选 A) 5.A(control 控制,“难过时控制愤怒,避免说伤人的话”,单元 22 中 “controlanger” 是 核心表达,选 A) 6.C(sothat 以便,“写信是为了清楚传达感受”,表目的,单元 3a 中莉莉给朱迪的建议即 为此用法,选 C) 7.B(hurtful 伤感情的,“彼得对哈利说伤人的话,所以道歉”,单元 22 中 “hurtfulwords” 是固定搭配,选 B) 8.D(until 直到…… 才,“直到设身处地,你才会理解朋友的感受”,符合 “until 表条件” 的 用法,选 D) 9.A(letdown 使失望,“马特觉得自己让团队失望”,单元 26 中 “leteverybodydown” 是 固定短语,选 A) 10.A(dealwith 处理,“成长意味着学会处理消极情绪”,单元 21 中 “dealwithemotions” 是核心表达,选 A) (二)完形填空 1.B(angry 生气的,“书被撕坏,所以生气”,符合 “朋友矛盾引发的情绪”,选 B) 2.A(upset 沮丧的,“两周不说话,所以感到沮丧”,单元 1b 中 “fight 后 feelupset”,选 A) 3.B(thinkabout 考虑,“妈妈建议考虑莉萨的感受”,即 “putoneselfinsb’sshoes”,选 B) 4.C(so that 以便,“写信是为了清楚解释感受”,表目的,选 C) 5.A(clearedtheair 尽释前嫌,单元 23 中 “clear theair” 是固定短语,选 A) 6.B(although 虽然,“虽然吵架,但这段经历让友谊更牢固”,表让步,选 B) 7.A(when 当…… 时,“当和朋友有矛盾时,要沟通”,引导时间状语从句,选 A) 8.B(until 直到…… 才,“直到沟通,才会知道彼此的真实感受”,选 B) 9.C(apologize 道歉,“道歉和原谅很重要”,单元 23 中 “apologizeandforgive” 是核心 行为,选 C) 10. B(important 重要的,“学习管理情绪和维护友谊是重要的一课”,符合单元 “成长” 主 题,选 B) (三)语法填空 1. fight(if 引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表将来,“如果你和朋友吵架”,选 fight) 2. Although(although 虽然,“虽然你认为自己是对的,也要换位思考”,表让步,句首首字 母大写) 3. until(until 直到…… 才,“直到和他 / 她谈话,你才会知道原因”,选 until) 4. canexplain(so that 引导目的从句,“以便你能清楚解释感受”,用 canexplain) 5. sothat(sothat 为了,“做运动或听音乐是为了减压”,表目的,选 so that) 6. sothat(sothat 以便,“从错误中学习,以便不再重复”,表目的,选 so that) 第 11 页 共 12 页2026 人教版英语八下学霸预习讲义和练习 (四)范文: AProblemI Solvedin GrowingUp Last term, I had a problem with my English grades. I failed a test, and I felt worried and stressed because my parents expected a lot from me. I even didn’t want to go to English class. At first, I tried to study harder but still didn’t improve. Then, my English teacher noticed and talked to me. She advised me to make a study plan so that I could learn step by step. Althoughitwashardtostick to theplanatfirst, Ikepttrying.I alsoaskedmydeskmatefor helpwhenI didn’tunderstand. Until Igota Bin thenexttest, Ifinallyfeltrelaxed. This experience taught me that facing problems is better than running away. Now, I know howto deal with study pressure. Growingup means learningto solveproblems, and every problemmakesmestronger. 第 12 页 共 12 页