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2026 人教版英语八下学霸预习讲义和练习
单元讲义
Unit 3 Growing Up
本单元围绕 “GrowingUp(成长)” 展开,核心探讨青少年在成长过程中的情绪管理、人际
关系处理及积极心态培养。内容涵盖三大模块:
1. 情绪识别与应对:学习描述常见情绪(如 upset/angry/lonely),分析引发情绪的场景(如
与朋友吵架、成绩压力),掌握 “表达情绪 — 寻求建议 — 解决问题” 的英语表达;
2. 人际关系处理:通过 “朋友因吉他吵架和解”“父母高期待引发压力” 等案例,学习道歉、沟
通、换位思考的方法,理解 “clear the air(尽释前嫌)”“put oneself in sb’s shoes(设身处
地)” 等实用表达;
3. 实践任务:设计 “分享与解决问题” 项目,引导学生匿名提交成长中的困扰(如社交恐惧、
学业压力),分组讨论并提供建议,提升情绪管理与互助能力。
本单元旨在帮助学生掌握 “谈论情绪与给出建议” 的英语表达,学会积极应对成长中的挑战,
同时巩固连词(although/until/so that)的用法。
1. 词汇记忆: “ 情绪 + 场景 ” 关联记忆将情绪词汇与具体场景绑定(如 “upset” 关联 “与朋
友吵架”,“lonely” 关联 “新环境没朋友”,“pressure” 关联 “父母高期待”),结合单元例句
仿写,如:“IfeltlonelywhenImovedtoanewschool,butImadefriendsbyjoiningtheart
club.”
2. 语法练习: “ 句子拆分 + 仿写 ” 巩固针对三大连词,先在课文中找出典型句子(如 3a 中
“Althoughtheymaynotshowit,yourparentsjustwantyoutodowell”),拆分 “从句 + 主
句”;再用 “朋友矛盾、学业压力” 等场景仿写,确保用法准确。
3. 口语表达:模拟 “ 情绪对话 ” 参考课本 1d、3d 的对话模板,和同学分别扮演 “有情绪的人”
与 “提建议的人”,用 “Describeemotion→Askforadvice→Givesolutions” 的流程练习,如:
A: I’m upset because my friend didn’t keep his promise.B: Why don’t you talk to him?
Although he forgot, he might not do it on purpose.A: What if he gets angry?B: You can
writehima noteso thathecanunderstandyourfeelings.
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4. 阅读拓展:积累 “ 情绪管理 ” 表达阅读单元 B 部分 “篮球比赛失误” 故事时,摘抄积极心
态相关短语(如 “lookonthebrightside”“pulltogether”“learnfrommistakes”),整理成 “情
绪管理手册”,为写作和实践任务做准备。
(一)核心单词
1. emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/n. 情感;情绪
搭配:positiveemotions 积极情绪;negativeemotions 消极情绪
例句:Learningto manageemotionsisanimportantpart ofgrowingup.
2. upset /ʌpˈset/adj. 难过的;沮丧的; v. 使难过
搭配:feelupset 感到沮丧;beupsetabout 因…… 难过
例句:Peterfeltupsetafter fightingwith hisbestfriendHarry.
3. angry /ˈæŋɡri/adj. 生气的;愤怒的
搭配:beangry with sb 对某人生气;controlanger 控制愤怒
例句:Peterwasangry withHarry becausetherewasa markonhisguitar.
4. lonely/ˈləʊnli/adj. 孤独的;寂寞的
搭配:feellonely 感到孤独;livealonebutnotlonely 独居但不孤独
例句:Livingalonemakessomepeoplefeellonely,so theytry tomakenewfriends.
5. shocked /ʃɒkt/adj. 震惊的
搭配:beshockedat 对…… 感到震惊;a shockedexpression 震惊的表情
例句:Mattwasshockedwhentherefereegavetheother teamtwo freethrows.
6. control/kənˈtrəʊl/v.&n. 控制
搭配:controlone’sanger 控制怒火;losecontrol 失控
例句:It’shardtocontrolour angersometimes, butweshouldtry nottosayhurtfulwords.
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7. forgive/fəˈɡɪv/v. 原谅;宽恕(过去式:forgave;过去分词:forgiven)
搭配:forgivesbforsth 原谅某人做某事;refusetoforgive 拒绝原谅
例句:PeterforgaveHarry after theytalkedaboutthe guitarincident.
8. pressure/ˈpreʃə(r)/n. 压力
搭配:feelpressure 感到压力;academicpressure 学业压力
例句:Judyfeelsa lotofpressurebecauseher parentscompareher withher cousin.
9. apologize/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/v. 道歉(=apologise)
搭配:apologizetosb 向某人道歉;apologizefor doingsth 为做某事道歉
例句:Harry apologizedtoPeter formakinga markonhisguitar.
10.proud/praʊd/adj. 骄傲的;自豪的
搭配:beproudof 为…… 感到骄傲;feelproud 感到自豪
例句:Tomwasproudoftheir basketballteameventhoughtheylostthegame.
11.hurtful/ˈhɜːtfl/adj. 伤感情的
搭配:hurtfulwords 伤人的话;a hurtful comment 伤感情的评价
例句:PetersaidhurtfulwordstoHarry whenhewasangry,andhefeltsorry later.
12.solution/səˈluːʃn/n. 解决办法
搭配:finda solution 找到解决办法;a solutiontotheproblem 问题的解决方案
例句:Talkingtoeachother isa goodsolutiontoresolvingconflicts betweenfriends.
13.positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/adj. 积极的;正面的
搭配:positiveattitude 积极态度;positivefeedback 正面反馈
例句:TomencouragedMatttolookonthebrightsideandkeepa positiveattitude.
14.negative/ˈneɡətɪv/adj. 消极的;负面的
搭配:negativefeelings 消极情绪;negativethoughts 负面想法
例句:Weshouldtry toturnnegativefeelingsintopositiveoneswhenfacingdifficulties.
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15.purpose/ˈpɜːpəs/n. 目的;意图
搭配:onpurpose 故意;forthepurposeof 为了…… 目的
例句:Harry didn’tmakethemarkontheguitar onpurpose—hejustwascareless.
(二)重点短语
1. clearthe air 尽释前嫌;消除误会
例句:PeterandHarry talkedfacetofacetoclear theair after their fight.
2. put oneselfin sb’s shoes 设身处地;换位思考
例句:Youwon’tunderstandJudy’sstressuntilyouputyourself inher shoes.
3. behard onsb 对某人苛刻;过分严厉
例句:Judy’sparentsarehardonher becausethey havevery highstandards.
4. letsbdown 使某人失望
例句:Mattfelthelethis teamdownwhen hemadea mistakein thebasketballgame.
5. lookon the brightside 从好的方面想;抱乐观态度
例句:Tom told Matt to look on the bright side—their team’s score was close to the best
team.
6. pulltogether 齐心协力;通力合作
例句:If wepulltogether,wecansolvemostproblemsinfriendships.
7. onpurpose 故意;有意地
例句:I’msureHarry didn’tdamagetheguitar onpurpose—he’salwayscareful.
8. getacross 解释清楚;传达
例句:Writinga lettercanhelpJudygether feelingsacrossto herparentsclearly.
9. forgivesbfor sth 原谅某人做某事
例句:PeterforgaveHarry forthemarkontheguitar becausethey aregoodfriends.
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10.shutsb away 把 …… 藏起来;隔离
例句:Don’tshutyourself awaywhenyou’reupset—talk toa friendor familymember.
(三)重点句子
1. What’swrong?Youlook worried. (怎么了?你看起来很担心。)
解析:这是识别他人情绪的常用开头,“What’swrong?” 可替换为 “What’sthe matter?”,后
接 “look+ 情绪形容词”(如 worried/upset/angry),单元 1b、3a 对话中高频出现。仿写:
—What’sthematter withyou?—Ilook upsetbecauseIfailedmy mathtest.
2. Althoughhe waswrong,youhurt him too. (虽然他有错,但你也伤害了他。)
解析:“although” 引导让步状语从句,表 “虽然;尽管”,不能与 “but” 连用;主句需体现转
折含义,单元语法核心用法,常用于分析矛盾双方的责任。仿写:AlthoughJudy’sparentslove
her,theyputtoomuchpressureonher.
3. Youwon’tknowhowhefeelsuntilyoutalktohim. (直到你和他谈话,你才会知道他的
感受。)
解析:“until” 引导时间状语从句,表 “直到…… 才”,主句常用 “won’t”(一般将来时),从
句用一般现在时;体现 “沟通才能理解” 的单元主题。仿写:Youwon’tunderstandtheproblem
untilyoulistentobothsides.
4. Write thema letter so thatyou canget your messageacross clearly. (给他们写封信,
这样你就能清楚地传达你的想法。)
解析:“so that” 引导目的状语从句,表 “为了;以便”,从句常含 “can/could/will” 等情态动
词;用于提出解决沟通问题的方法,单元 3a 中莉莉给朱迪的建议即为此用法。仿写:Talktoyour
parentscalmly so thattheycanunderstandyourstress.
(四)重点语法:连词( )
although/until/so that
本单元核心语法为三大连词的用法,均用于引导状语从句,具体区别如下:
从句
连词 含义 关键用法 例句
类型
although 让步 虽 1. 不能与 “but” 连 AlthoughPeterwasangry,he
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从句
连词 含义 关键用法 例句
类型
状语 然; 用;2. 从句与主句
still wantedto befriends
从句 尽管 语义相反 withHarry(. 虽然彼得很生气,
但他仍想和哈利做朋友。)
1. 主句常用
Judywon’ttalk toher
时间 直 “won’t”(表 “直
parentsuntil shefeelsless
until
状语 到… 到…… 才”);2. 从
stressed.(直到朱迪感觉压力
从句 … 才 句用一般现在时表
小一些,她才会和父母谈话。)
将来
TomencouragedMatt to
目的 为 1. 从句表 “做某事 lookonthebrightsideso
sothat
状语 了; 的目的”;2. 从句常 thathewouldfeelbetter.(汤
从句 以便 含 “can/could/will” 姆鼓励马特往好的方面想,以
便他能感觉好一些。)
语法易错点:
“although” 与 “but” 不可同时使用,如:(×)Althoughitrained,butwestillwentout.(√)
Althoughit rained,westill wentout.
“until” 引导的从句,主句若为肯定句,表 “动作持续到…… 为止”;若为否定句,表 “直到……
才开始动作”,如:
Hewaiteduntilhis friendarrived.(他一直等到朋友来。)
Hedidn’t leaveuntilhis friendarrived.(直到朋友来,他才离开。)
(五)作文指导
写作主题: (我在成长中解决的一个问题)
AProblemISolved in GrowingUp
写作要求:
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1. 说明成长中遇到的一个具体问题(如与朋友吵架、学业压力、社交恐惧);
2. 描述问题引发的情绪及解决过程(如沟通、寻求建议、自我调节);
3. 字数不少于 80 词,正确使用连词(although/until/so that)和单元核心词汇(如 upset、
apologize、pressure 等)。
写作结构:
开头段:提出问题与情绪模板:Last term, I met a problem in my growing up—I __________
(问题,如 “foughtwithmybestfriendLucy”“feltstressedaboutmyEnglishgrades”).Ifelt
__________(情绪,如 “upset and lonely”“worried and nervous”)because __________(问题
带来的影响,如 “we didn’ttalkfor a week”“I couldn’tsleepwell”).
中间段:解决过程模板:Atfirst,I__________(初期做法,如 “didn’tknowhowtofixit”“tried
tostudyharderbutfailed”).Then,__________(转折点,如 “myteacheradvisedmetotalk
to Lucy”“I wrote a letter to my parents”). I __________(具体行动,如 “called Lucy and
apologized for my hurtful words”“shared my pressure with my parents”). Although
__________(遇到的困难,如 “it was hard to say sorry at first”“my parents were busy, they
listened carefully”), I kept trying. Until __________(关键节点,如 “Lucy said she forgave
me”“we founda wayto balancestudy andrest”),I finallyfeltrelaxed.
结尾段:收获与感悟模板:This experience taught me that __________(感悟,如
“communication is key to solving friendship problems”“it’s OK to ask for help when
stressed”).Now,Iknowhowto__________(成长收获,如 “managemyemotions”“dealwith
pressure”). Growingupisn’teasy,but solvingproblemsmakesmestronger.
(一)单项选择( 题)
10
( )1.—You look _________.What’s wrong?
—Ihad afight with mybest friend yesterday.
A. upset B. proud C. excitedD. positive
( )2.Peterdidn’t talk toHarry __________ they hadaconversation toclear theair.
A. although B. until C.so that D. if
( )3. __________Judy’s parents have high standards, they really loveher and want her
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tobe happy.
A. UntilB. So that C.Although D.Because
( )4. Tom encouraged Matt to look on the bright side __________ he would feel better
after losingthegame.
A. sothat B. untilC. although D. if
( )5.Weshould ________ouranger when we’re upset,or wemight say hurtful words.
A. control B. showC. expressD. share
( )6.Judywrote aletter to herparents ______shecould get herfeelings across clearly.
A. although B. until C.so that D. if
( )7. —Why did Peter apologize to Harry?—Because he said __________ words to
Harry when he was angry.
A. proud B. hurtful C.lonely D. positive
( )8.You won’t understand howyour friend feels ______you put yourselfin his shoes.
A. ifB. although C.so that D. until
( )9.Matt felt he _____histeam down when hemade amistakein thebasketball game.
A. let B. tookC. putD. turned
( )10. Growing up means learning to _________ with negative emotions like sadness
and anger.
A. deal B. play C. talk D.share
(二)完形填空( 题)
10
Last year, I had a big fight with my best friend, Lisa. She borrowed my favorite storybook
butreturneditwith atornpage. Iwasso1 __________ thatI shoutedather andsaidI didn’t
wantto beher friendanymore. Lisa criedandleft, andwe didn’ttalk fortwo weeks.
Duringthosetwo weeks,I feltvery2 __________. Imissedplayingandtalkingwith Lisa, butI
was too proud to apologize first. My mom noticed my sadness and advised me to 3
__________ Lisa’s feelings—she might not have torn the book on purpose. She also told me
towrite Lisa aletter 4__________ I couldexplainmyfeelingsclearly.
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I took my mom’s advice. In the letter, I said I was sorry for shouting at her, and I
understood she might have been careless. I also wrote that our friendship was more
important than a book. The next day, Lisa came to me with a smile. She said she was sorry
tooandhadrepairedthebook. Wetalkedfora longtimeand5 __________theair.
6 __________ we had a fight, this experience made our friendship stronger. I learned that 7
__________ you have a conflict with a friend, you should talk to each other instead of
shutting yourself away. You won’t know each other’s true feelings 8 __________ you
communicate.Also, it’s importantto 9__________ andforgive—everyonemakesmistakes.
Now, Lisa and I are still best friends. When we have problems, we always talk calmly.
Growing up teaches us many things, and learning to manage emotions and keep
friendshipsisoneofthemost10__________ lessons.
( )1.A. happyB.angryC. proudD.lonely
( )2.A. upsetB.excited C. proudD. positive
( )3.A. look after B.think aboutC. laughatD. worryabout
( )4.A. althoughB. untilC. so thatD. if
( )5.A. clearedB. cleanedC. openedD.closed
( )6.A. Until B.AlthoughC. SothatD.If
( )7.A. whenB. untilC. althoughD.so that
( )8.A. if B.until C. althoughD.so that
( )9.A. shoutB.fightC. apologizeD. cry
( )10. A. uselessB. importantC. difficultD. easy
(三)语法填空
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Growing up is not always easy. We may face conflicts with friends or feel stressed about
school.Butlearningto dealwith theseproblemshelpsusgrow.
Ifyou1__________(fight)withafriend,don’tbeangryfortoolong. 2__________(although)
you think you’re right, try to put yourself in his or her shoes. You won’t know why your
friend did that 3 __________ you talk to him or her. You can write a note so that you 4
__________(explain)your feelingsclearly.
If you feel stressed about your grades, talk to your parents or teachers. They can give you
advicetohelpyou.Youshouldalsolearntorelax—dosportsor listento music5__________
(so that)you can reduce pressure. Remember, it’s OK to make mistakes. The key is to
learnfromthem6 __________(so that)youwon’t repeatthem.
(四)作文
写作任务:
以 “A ProblemISolvedinGrowingUp” 为题,写一篇短文,讲述你在成长中解决的一个问
题(如与朋友吵架、学业压力),包含 “问题描述 — 解决过程 — 成长感悟”,字数 80-100
词,需使用连词(although/until/sothat)和单元核心词汇(如 upset、apologize、pressure
等)。
(五)答案和解析
(一)单项选择
1. A(upset 难过的,由 “和朋友吵架” 可知是 “难过的”,单元 1b 中 Peter 吵架后 “felt
upset”,选 A)
2.B(until 直到…… 才,“直到他们沟通消除误会,彼得才和哈利说话”,符合 “until 表动作
截止” 的用法,选 B)
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3.C(although 虽然,“虽然朱迪的父母标准高,但他们爱她”,表让步,单元 3a 对话中出
现类似用法,选 C)
4.A(sothat 为了,“鼓励马特往好的方面想,以便他感觉好一些”,表目的,选 A)
5.A(control 控制,“难过时控制愤怒,避免说伤人的话”,单元 22 中 “controlanger” 是
核心表达,选 A)
6.C(sothat 以便,“写信是为了清楚传达感受”,表目的,单元 3a 中莉莉给朱迪的建议即
为此用法,选 C)
7.B(hurtful 伤感情的,“彼得对哈利说伤人的话,所以道歉”,单元 22 中 “hurtfulwords”
是固定搭配,选 B)
8.D(until 直到…… 才,“直到设身处地,你才会理解朋友的感受”,符合 “until 表条件” 的
用法,选 D)
9.A(letdown 使失望,“马特觉得自己让团队失望”,单元 26 中 “leteverybodydown” 是
固定短语,选 A)
10.A(dealwith 处理,“成长意味着学会处理消极情绪”,单元 21 中 “dealwithemotions”
是核心表达,选 A)
(二)完形填空
1.B(angry 生气的,“书被撕坏,所以生气”,符合 “朋友矛盾引发的情绪”,选 B)
2.A(upset 沮丧的,“两周不说话,所以感到沮丧”,单元 1b 中 “fight 后 feelupset”,选
A)
3.B(thinkabout 考虑,“妈妈建议考虑莉萨的感受”,即 “putoneselfinsb’sshoes”,选 B)
4.C(so that 以便,“写信是为了清楚解释感受”,表目的,选 C)
5.A(clearedtheair 尽释前嫌,单元 23 中 “clear theair” 是固定短语,选 A)
6.B(although 虽然,“虽然吵架,但这段经历让友谊更牢固”,表让步,选 B)
7.A(when 当…… 时,“当和朋友有矛盾时,要沟通”,引导时间状语从句,选 A)
8.B(until 直到…… 才,“直到沟通,才会知道彼此的真实感受”,选 B)
9.C(apologize 道歉,“道歉和原谅很重要”,单元 23 中 “apologizeandforgive” 是核心
行为,选 C)
10. B(important 重要的,“学习管理情绪和维护友谊是重要的一课”,符合单元 “成长” 主
题,选 B)
(三)语法填空
1. fight(if 引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表将来,“如果你和朋友吵架”,选 fight)
2. Although(although 虽然,“虽然你认为自己是对的,也要换位思考”,表让步,句首首字
母大写)
3. until(until 直到…… 才,“直到和他 / 她谈话,你才会知道原因”,选 until)
4. canexplain(so that 引导目的从句,“以便你能清楚解释感受”,用 canexplain)
5. sothat(sothat 为了,“做运动或听音乐是为了减压”,表目的,选 so that)
6. sothat(sothat 以便,“从错误中学习,以便不再重复”,表目的,选 so that)
第 11 页 共 12 页2026 人教版英语八下学霸预习讲义和练习
(四)范文:
AProblemI Solvedin GrowingUp
Last term, I had a problem with my English grades. I failed a test, and I felt worried and
stressed because my parents expected a lot from me. I even didn’t want to go to English
class.
At first, I tried to study harder but still didn’t improve. Then, my English teacher noticed
and talked to me. She advised me to make a study plan so that I could learn step by step.
Althoughitwashardtostick to theplanatfirst, Ikepttrying.I alsoaskedmydeskmatefor
helpwhenI didn’tunderstand. Until Igota Bin thenexttest, Ifinallyfeltrelaxed.
This experience taught me that facing problems is better than running away. Now, I know
howto deal with study pressure. Growingup means learningto solveproblems, and every
problemmakesmestronger.
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