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期中复习讲练测·知识清单·人教 PEP 版·四下
Unit1 My school
第一部分 基础知识梳理
字母组合er的发音:
语音 er/ə/ 发音时舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起,双唇扁平。
例词:water sister dinner tiger computer
三会词: 二会词:
1.first floor一楼 1.next to...紧邻;在……旁边
2.second floor二楼 2.homework作业
3.playground操场 3.class班;班级
词汇 4.library图书馆 4.forty四十
5.computer room计算机房 5.way方向
6.art room美术教室
7.teachers' office教师办公室
8.music room音乐教室
1.first floor一楼
2.second floor二楼
3.teachers' office教师办公室
短语 4.computer room计算机房
5.art room美术教室
6.music room音乐教室
7.next to紧邻;在……近旁
1.Where's the teachers' office? 教师办公室在哪里?
2.It's on the second floor. 它在二楼。
3.Is this the teachers' office? 这是教师办公室吗?
4.No, it isn't. The teachers’ office is next to the library. 不,不是。教师办公室挨着
重点句
图书馆。
5.Is that the computer room? 那是计算机房吗?
6.Do you have a library? 你们(学校)有图书馆吗?
7.Yes,we do. 是的,有。
第二部分 重点语法讲解【考点一】重点句型解析 【考点二】祈使句
【考点三】名词’s所有格 【考点四】感叹句
语法考点一:重点句型解析
(一)询问某地在何处的句型:
【课本原文】—Where's the teachers' office? 教师办公室在哪里?
—It's on the second floor. 它在二楼。
【句型结构】
问句:Where is/are the+地点?
答语:It's/They’re+在某地.
例句:—Where's the teachers’ office?老师办公室在哪里?
—It is next to the computer room它紧挨着电脑室。
【示例操练】
【例】(23-24四年级下·广西防城港·阶段练习)—_______ is the library?
—It’s next to Classroom 3.
A.When B.What C.Where
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—图书馆在哪?—它在教室3旁边。本题考查疑问词。A什么时候,B什么,
C在哪,根据答语可知问句问在哪,故选C。
(二)询问对方是否有某物的句型:
【课本原文】—Do you have a library? 你们(学校)有图书馆吗?
—Yes,we do. 是的,有。
【句型结构】
问句:Do you have+某物?
肯定回答:Yes, I/we do.
否定回答:No, I/we don't.
例句:—Do you have a computer room?你们有电脑室吗?—Yes, we do./No, we don’t.是的,我/我们有。/不,我/我们没有。
【示例操练】
【例】(22-23四年级下·浙江温州·期末)—Excuse me, do you have a gym?
—______ It’s next to the playground. This way, please.
A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, we do. C.No, we don’t.
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—对不起,打扰一下,你们有体育馆吗?—_______ 它在操场旁边。这边请。
本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语第二句可知第一句是肯定回答,do引导的一般疑问句
用do回答,故选B。
【例】(23-24四年级下·山东菏泽·期中)—Do you have a library?
—Yes, __________.
A.we are B.we do C.it is
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—你们有图书馆吗?—是的,我们有。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导
的一般疑问句用do回答,故选B。
(三)询问及回答某地是不是某个地方:
【课本原文】
Is this the teachers' office? 这是教师办公室吗?
Is that the computer room? 那是计算机房吗?
【句型结构】
问句:Is+代词(this/that/it)+地点名词?
肯定回答:Yes, it is.
否定回答:No, it isn't.
例句:—Is this your classroom?这是你们的教室吗?
—Yes, it is/No, it isn't.是的,它是。/不,不是。
—Is that the museum?那是博物馆吗?
—Yes, it is./No, it isn't.是的,它是。/不,不是。
【示例操练】
【例】(23-24四年级下·安徽合肥·期末)—Is that the ______?—Yes, we can play football there.
A.garden B.lunch room C.playground
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—那是_____吗?—是的,我们可以在那里踢足球。本题考查名词和名词词组
的辨析。A花园,B午餐室,C操场,选项C符合题意,故选C。
(四)询问某地有多少人或物:
【课本原文】—How many students are there is your class? 你们班有多少人?
—Forty-five students. 四十五个学生。
【句型结构】How many +可数名词复数形式+are there +在某地?
例句:How many pencils are there in the pencil box?铅笔盒里有多少支铅笔?
How many rooms are there in your house?你的房子里有多少个房间?
【知识拓展】辨析how many和how much
名称 用法 例句
How many birds are there in the tree?
how many 用来对可数名词的量进行提问
树上有多少只鸟?
How much milk is there in the glass?
how much 用来对不可数名词的量进行提问
杯子里有多少牛奶?
【示例操练】
【例】(23-24四年级下·重庆忠县·期末)— students are there in your class?
—Forty-five students.
A.How old B.How many C.How
【答案】B
【解析】句意:一你们班有多少个学生?一45个学生。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A
多大,B多少,C怎样,根据答语可知问句问数量,故选B。
语法考点二:祈使句
【课本原文】Go to the library. Read a book. 去图书馆。读书。
英语中常用祈使句来表示命令、请求、建议、警告和禁止等。
(一)祈使句的肯定形式有三种:(1)Do型:动词原形+宾语+其他.
例:Close the door, please!请关门!
(2)Be型:Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其他.
例:Be a good boy!做一个好孩子!
(3)Let型:Let+宾语+动词原形+其他.
例:Let me do it.让我来做这件事。
(二)祈使句的用法:
表示命令:Keep quiet!保持安静!
表示建议:Let's play a game.让我们做个游戏吧。
表示请求:Close the door,please.请关门。
表示警告Keep off the grass!请勿践踏草坪!
【示例操练】
【例1】(22-23四年级下·浙江温州·期末)Go to the _____. Play football.
A.playground B.library C.art room
【答案】A
【解析】句意:去______。踢足球。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A操场,B图书馆,C
美术室,图中是操场,故选A。
【例2】(23-24四年级下·浙江嘉兴·期末)Go to the garden. _________
A.Read a book.
B.Water the flowers.
C.Cut the cake.
【答案】B
【解析】句意:去花园。本题考查动词短语。A看书。B浇花。C切蛋糕。选项B符合题意,
故选B。
语法考点三:名词’s所有格
【课本原文】Where's the teachers' office? 教师办公室在哪里?如果名词代表的事物是有生命的,那么它的所有格形式就是在这个名词后加’s。
①单数名词直接在词尾加’s。如:
Mike’s bike 麦克的自行车
the girl’s mother 这个女孩的母亲
It’s the boy’s English book. 这是那个男孩的英语书。
②不以s结尾的复数名词,在词尾加’s。如:
the women’s children女人的孩子们
the people’s rights 人民的权利
③以s结尾的复数名词,在词尾直接加’。如:
the birds’ nest 小鸟的巢
the students’ teacher 学生们的老师
④表示两人或多人共有,最后一个名词词尾加’s。如:
Lily and Lucy’s bedroom 莉莉和露西的卧室(表示两人居住在同一间卧室)
⑤表示两人或多人各自拥有,各个名词词尾分别加’s。如:
Lily’s and Lucy’s dress 莉莉的裙子和露西的裙子
【示例操练】
【例】(22-23四年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末)Where is the (teachers \ teachers’)
office?
【答案】teachers’
【解析】句意:教师办公室在哪?本题考查名词词组,teachers’ office教师办公室,故答案为
teachers’。
语法考点四:感叹句
【课本原文】How beautiful!多么漂亮啊!
【句型结构】How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!
【重点讲解】
★这是一个由how开头的感叹句。通常用以表示赞美、惊讶或喜悦等感情。
★该句子省略了主语和谓语。此句完整的表达是:How beautiful the school is!学校是多么
漂亮呀!例句:How good the girl is!多好的女孩呀!
拓 展
感叹句还可以由what开头。其句型结构是:
What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
例句:What a clever girl (she is)!(她是)一个多么聪明的女孩儿啊!
What beautiful flowers (they are)!(它们是)多么漂亮的花儿啊!
第三部分 考点精练
一、 选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。
( ) 1.A.winter B.sister C.near
( ) 2.A.nurse B.river C.number
( ) 3.A.under B.girl C.water
( ) 4.A.sister B.ruler C.art
( ) 5.A.dinner B.bird C.tiger
二、 选择合适的场所词汇,补全句子。
library music room playground art room teachers’ office
6.Go to the . Say hello.
7.Go to the . Play basketball.
8.Go to the . Draw a picture.
9.Go to the . Read a storybook.
10.Go to the . Sing a song.
三、 单选题。
( ) 11.—Excuse me, do you have a gym?
—______ It’s next to the playground. This way, please.
A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, we do. C.No, we don’t.
( ) 12.—Where’s the teachers’ office?
—It’s on the _____ floor.A.one B.two C.second
( ) 13.My classroom is _______ the first floor.
A.on B.to C.in
( ) 14.—_______ is the library?
—It’s next to Classroom 3.
A.When B.What C.Where
( ) 15.Welcome to our school! This is __________ classroom.
A.mine B.my C.I
( ) 16.—__________ is the music room?
—It’s on the first floor.
A.Where B.What’s C.What
( ) 17.—Do you have a library?
—Yes, __________.
A.we are B.we do C.it is
( ) 18.—________ students are there in your class?
—Forty-five students.
A.How old B.How many C.How
( ) 19.—Wow! Your school is beautiful.
—_________
A.You’re welcome. B.No, it isn’t. C.Thank you.
( ) 20.—Where’s the _________?
—It’s on the second floor.
A.teacher’ office B.teachers office C.teachers’ office
四、 选词填空。
21. (How many / How much) students are there in your class?
22.How many students (are / is) there in your class?
23.— (Do / Is) this the gym? —Yes, it is.
24.My classroom is on the (one / first) floor.
25. (Are / Do) you have a computer.
五、 根据首字母或中文提示,补全句子。26.There are many books in the l .
27.Let’s play football in the p .
28.My classroom is on the s floor.
29.The teachers’ o is on the f floor.
30.There are many (电脑) in the room.
六、 根据上下文,从所给选项中选出正确答案,将对话补充完整,有一个多余选项哦。
A.Where is it? B.Yes, it is. C.No, it isn’t.
D.Yes, we do. E.This way, please.
F.How many students are there in your class?
Tom is visiting Lily’s school.
Lily: Welcome to our school! 31 . Look! This is our classroom.
Tom: Wow! It’s so nice. 32 .
Lily: Forty-five.
Tom: Is that the music room?
Lily: 33 . It’s the art room.
Tom: Do you have a gym?
Lily: 34 . We can play basketball there.
Tom: 35 .
Lily: It’s on the second floor.
Tom: Cool! I like your school.
Lily: Thank you.
七、 选择句子的正确答语,把序号写在括号内。
A.Yes, I do.
B.Yes, it is.
C.OK.
D.It’s on the first floor.
E.Fifty.
( ) 36.Let’s go to the library.
( ) 37.Where is the music room?
( ) 38.Do you have lunch at school?( ) 39.Is this your classroom?
( ) 40.How many students are there in your class?
八、 按要求改写句子,
41.Do you have an art room? (作否定回答)
42.The art room is on the first floor. (改为否定句)
43.Is that the computer room? (作否定回答)
44.The phone is on the table. (划线部分提问)
45.Is it next to the gym? (改为陈述句)
九、 阅读短文,并完成相应任务。
Hello! I’m Mingming. This is our school. It’s big and beautiful. There are sixteen classrooms in
my school. Look, this is the art room, it is on the first floor. And it’s next to the music room. The
gym is on the first floor, too. It’s under the library. Where is the teacher’s office? It’s on the second
floor. And it’s next to the computer room. And in my school, there are many classes. We have
Chinese, English, PE, maths, art… I like my school.
46.读短文,选择相应教室的序号填入方框中,完成学校教学楼的平面图。
① music room② teacher’s office
③ library
47.请读一读明明的课程表,判断正(T)误(F)。
8:40 Chinese class
9:30 English class
10:25 PE class
11:10 lunch
1:10 maths class
1:50 art class
2:25 music class
( ) (1) It’s 9:30. It’s time for English class.
( ) (2) It’s 11:10. It’s time for breakfast.
( ) (3) It’s 2:00. Mingming is in the art class.
48.假如你是站在美术教室旁的明明,请结合上面的学校平面图和课程表,仿照句子写一写。
注意句子书写格式正确、字迹整洁美观。
(1) This is the art room.
(2) It’s 8:40. It’s time for Chinese class.
参考答案:
1.C 8.art room
2.A 9.library
3.B 10.music room
4.C 11.B
5.B 12.C
6.teachers’ office 13.A
7.playground 14.C15.B 45.It is next to the gym.
16.A
17.B
46.
18.B
19.C
47.T F T
20.C
21.How many 48.
22.are
23.Is
24.first
25.Do
26.library/ibrary
27.playground/layground
28.second/econd
29.office/ffice;first/irst
30.computers
31.E
32.F
33.C
34.D
35.A
36.C
37.D
38.A
39.B
40.E
41.No, I don’t.
42.The art room isn’t on the first floor.
43.No, it isn’t.
44.Where is the phone?