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2023-2024学年英语四年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）
重难必备（知识清单）
Unit 4 At the farm
必备知识
重点语音：
字母 发音 例词 发音方法
/ɔ:/ horse fork 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。
or /ɜː/ homework world 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬
高。
重点单词：
三会词：
1) tomato 西红柿 5) horse 马
2) potato 马铃薯；土豆 6) cow 母牛：奶牛
3) green beans 豆角：四季豆 7) sheep 羊；绵羊
4) carrot 胡萝卜 8) hen 母鸡
二会词：
1) these (this的复数形式) 这些 5) garden 花园；菜园
2) yum (表示未道或气味非常好) 6) farm 农场
3) animal 兽；动物 7) goat 山羊
4) those (that的复数形式) 那些 8) eat 吃
重点词组：
1) so big如此大 7) feel sleepy觉得困倦
2) love to eat green beans喜爱吃豆角 8) try some试(吃)一些
3) world map世界地图 9) make me cry使我哭泣
4) vegetable garden菜园 10) a lot of animals很多动物
5) on the farm在农场上 11) over there在那里
6) good idea好主意 12) make a hat制作一顶帽子13) let me count让我数一数
重点句型：
1) Are these carrots? 这些是胡萝卜吗?
2) Yes,they are. 是的。
3) What are these? 这些是什么?
4) They're tomatoes. 它们是西红柿。
5) What are those? 那些是什么?
6) They're horses. 它们是马。
7) Are they hens? 它们是母鸡吗?
8) No,they aren't.They're ducks. 不，不是。它们是鸭子。
重难点解析
重点词汇详解：
①these (this的复数形式) 这些
【词性】代词
【单数】this这；这个
【形近词】there那里
【对应词】those那些
【短语】these people这些人 these peaches这些桃子
【例句】These are apples.这些是苹果。
②tomato 西红柿
【词性】名词
【复数】tomatoes
【形近词】potato马铃薯；土豆
【短语】tomato sauce番茄酱
【例句】I like tomatoes very much.我非常喜欢西红柿。
③potato 马铃薯；土豆
【词性】名词
【复数】potatoes
【短语】potato chips薯片 fried potatoes炸土豆
【例句】Mary doesn't like potatoes.玛丽不喜欢土豆。
④those (that的复数形式) 那些
【词性】代词【单数】that那；那个
【对应词】these这些
【短语】those days那些日子
【例句】Those are books about China.那些是关于中国的书。
重点句式结构：
1.—Are these carrots?这些是胡萝卜吗?
—Yes,they are.是的。
解读：“Are these/those …?”用于确认这些/那些是不是某物。肯定回答用“Yes,they
are.”,否定回答用“No,they aren't.”。
2.—What are these/those?这些/那些是什么?
—They're tomatoes.它们是西红柿。
解读：“What are+these/those?”用于对复数名词提问，回答时用“They're +名词复数形
式.”。
经典例题解析：
例1：—Are these _ ?
—Yes,they are
A.sheep B.potato C.sheeps
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一这些是绵羊吗?一是的，它们是。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。sheep绵
羊，单复数同形；potato土豆，可数名词单数。根据主谓语可知横线处填可数名词复数，故
选A。
例2：—Are those hens over there?
— _ .
A.Yes,they are. B.Yes,they are cows. C.No,it isn't.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：那边那些是母鸡吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A是的，它们是。B是的，
它们是奶牛。C不，它不是。问句主语是those,答语主语用they,故选A。
必备知识默写
单词：
1) 西红柿
2) 马铃薯；土豆
3) 豆角：四季豆4) 胡萝卜
5) 马
6) 母牛：奶牛
7) 羊；绵羊
8) 母鸡
9) (this的复数形式) 这些
10) (表示未道或气味非常好)
11) 兽；动物
12) (that的复数形式) 那些
13) 花园；菜园
14) 农场
15) 山羊
16) 吃
词组：
1) 如此大
2) 喜爱吃豆角
3) 世界地图
4) 菜园
5) 在农场上
6) 好主意
7) 觉得困倦
8) 试(吃)一些
9) 使我哭泣
10) 很多动物
11) 在那里
12) 制作一顶帽子
13) 让我数一数
句型：
1) 这些是胡萝卜吗?
2) 是的。
3) 这些是什么?
4) 它们是西红柿。
5) 那些是什么?6) 它们是马。
7) 它们是母鸡吗?
8) 不，不是。它们是鸭子。
巩固练习
一、 补全单词。
1． t m to
2． c rr t
3． c w
4． gr n b ns
5． h n
二、 将下列单词分类。
horse, cow, tomato, potato, hen, carrot, sheep, goat onion, green beans
6．vegetables:
7．animals:
三、 选择题。
( )8．—Are these ________?
—Yes, they are.
A．sheep B．potato C．sheeps
( )9．—Are those hens over there?—________
A．Yes, they are. B．Yes, they are cows. C．No, it isn’t.
( )10．—What are ________ on the farm?
—They are ________.
A．those; a sheep B．these; horse C．those; carrots
( )11．—Grandpa, what are those?
—________ goats.
A．Those are B．They are C．These are
( )12．The tomatoes are small ______ they’re so sweet.
A．and B．but C．so
四、 读句子，选择合适的图片。
( )13．These are tomatoes.
A． B．
( )14．Look! Those are cows.
A． B．
( )15．These are sheep.
A． B．
( )16．—Are they hens?
—Yes, they are.
A． B．
( )17．These are horses.
A． B．五、 选择与句子相符的图片。
A． B． C． D． E.
( )18．—What are those?
—They’re cows.
( )19．—Are these sheep?
—Yes, they are.
( )20．—What are these?
—They are potatoes.
( )21．—Are these carrots?
—Yes, they are.
( )22．—Look at the tomatoes. They are yellow.
—Try some. They’re good.
六、 选词填空。
they lot ten cute long
23．There are hens on the farm.
24．The green beans are .
25．—Are carrots?
—Yes, they are.
26．We have a of animals.
27．The dogs are so .
七、 翻译题。
28．—这些是胡萝卜吗？—是的，它们是。(汉译英)
29．—那些是什么？—它们是母鸡。(汉译英)
30．I love to eat tomatoes. (英译汉)
31．Look at the green beans. They are so long. (英译汉)
32．它们是马吗？(汉译英)八、 补全对话。
A．What are these?
B．Yes, please.
C．Good morning, Li Hao.
D．Thank you.
E．No, they aren’t.
Sarah: 33
Li Hao: Good morning, Sarah.
Sarah: Welcome to my farm.
Li Hao: 34 What’s this?
Sarah: It’s a duck.
Li Hao: It’s yellow. I like it. 35
Sarah: They’re apples.
Li Hao: Are those apples, too?
Sarah: 36 They are pears.
Li Hao: They are so yellow.
Sarah: Would you like a pear?
九、 阅读理解。
你们学校有农场吗？让我们看一看Kate和同学在项目化学习中设计的梦想校园农场(Dream
School Farm) 吧！
Welcome to our school farm. It’s big and cool.
Look, this is the vegetable garden. You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. I like tomatoes
very much. They are big and juicy. In labour class(劳动课), we are little farmers. We can water and
pick the vegetables. It’s fun. We can also buy them in a cheap price(价格). One tomato is two yuan.
The potatoes and carrots are one yuan for each(每个).
There are also many animals. We have twelve rabbits, fifty hens, five cows and fifteen horses.
We can feed(喂) rabbits with carrots in labour class. We can also milk the cows and make a
house(房子) for the hens. Then we can get fresh milk and eggs. And we can ride(骑) horses in PE
class. It’s so cool.
What’s your dream school farm like?
( )37．—What vegetables are on the farm?
—______.A． B． C．
( )38．—How many horses are there on the farm?
—______.
A．Fifty B．Five C．Fifteen
( )39．“We can also milk the cow.” Here “milk” means(意思) ______.
A．牛奶 B．挤奶 C．鲜奶
( )40．On Kate’s school farm, we can ______ in PE class.
A．feed the rabbits B．pick the vegetables C．ride horses
( )41．Which of the following is True(正确的)?
A．The tomatoes on the farm are small.
B．Two tomatoes and six carrots are ten yuan.
C．We feed the rabbits with potatoes.
十、 仿写。
sheep horse hen tomato carrot banana apple potato
例：These are apples.
42．Those are .
43． .
44． .
45． .
46． .参考答案：
1．o a 32．Are they horses?
2．a o 33．C
3．o 34．D
4．ee ea 35．A
5．e 36．E
6．tomato，potato，carrot，onion，green 37．A
beans 38．A
7．horse，cow，hen，sheep，goat 39．B
8．A 40．C
9．A 41．B
10．C 42．sheep
11．B 43．These are carrots.
12．B 44．Those are horses.
13．A 45．These are bananas / tomatoes / potatoes.
14．B 46．Those are hens.
15．B
16．B
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．A
21．E
22．C
23．ten
24．long
25．they
26．lot
27．cute
28．—Are these carrots? —Yes, they are.
29．—What are those? —They are hens.
30．我喜欢吃西红柿。
31．看这些豆角。它们多长。
