文档内容
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
第5课时 Section B (3a-Self Check)
1.重点单词的含义及用法：nurse
重点词汇
2.重难短语：fall down；health problem；get hit by
1.I hurt myself playing soccer. 我踢足球时伤着自己了。
2.I’ll do that now. 我会那样去做。
重点句型 3.Oh, that doesn’t sound good. 噢，那听起来不妙。
4.I don’t feel well. 我感觉不舒服。
5.My cousins have bad colds. 我的表弟们得了重感冒。
技能目标 学会用英语描述自己的健康问题及遭遇意外事故时的状况，并能针对健康问题给出
合理的建议。
重难单词默写与词性变换
护士 n. nurs e
经典短语默写：
一、健康问题类短语
1.头痛 hav e a headach e
2.牙痛 hav e a toothach e
3.胃痛 hav e a stomachach e
4.喉咙痛 hav e a sor e throa t
5.背疼 hav e a sor e bac k
6.腿疼 hav e a sor e le g
7.(重)感冒 hav e a (bad ) col d
8.发烧 hav e a feve r
9.咳嗽 hav e a coug h
10.流鼻血 hav e a noseblee d
11.感到恶心 fee l sic k12.感觉不舒服 do n ’ t fee l wel l
二、意外事故类短语
1.摔倒 fal l dow n
2.割/切到自己 cu t onesel f
3.撞到头 ge t hi t o n th e hea d
4.手臂受伤 hur t on e ’ s arm
5.背受伤 hur t on e ’ s bac k
6.膝盖受伤 hur t on e ’ s kne e
7.被……击中 ge t hi t b y
三、处理措施类短语
1.躺下来休息 li e dow n an d res t
2.喝些蜂蜜茶 drin k som e ho t te a wit h hone y
3.看牙医 se e a dentis t
4.看医生 se e a doctor/g o t o a docto r
5.照X光 ge t a n X-ra y
6.量体温 tak e on e ’ s/th e temperatur e
7.在……上面敷药 pu t som e medicin e o n . ..
8.用绷带包扎…… pu t a bandag e o n . ..
9.在水下冲洗 ru n i t unde r wate r
10.去医院 g o t o th e hospita l
11.休息几天 rest/tak e break s fo r a few day s
12.捏住你鼻子两侧 pres s th e side s o f you r nos e
13.低下头 pu t th e hea d dow n
经典句型过关：
1.我踢足球时伤着自己了。
I hur t mysel f playing soccer.
2.我会那样去做。
I’ll d o tha t now.
3.噢，那听起来不妙。
Oh, that doesn’t soun d goo d .
4.我感觉不舒服
I don’t fee l wel l .
5.我的表弟们得了重感冒。
My cousins hav e ba d cold s .1.询问“某人怎么了”的句型
What’s the matter?/ What happened?/ Are you OK?
2.上述问题回答的句型：
No, I don’t feel well./ I feel…/ I have a …/ Should I …?
3.对症下药的句型：
You should …/ You shouldn’t…
单元作文
一、话题：健康和事故
二、要求：能熟练地用英语表达人体部位，掌握描述人体不适的句型并能提出正确的建议。
三、教材中出现的相关句型：
事故/健康问题：
She has a very sore throat now.现在她喉咙非常痛。
I have a toothache/headache/stomachache/fever/cold.我牙痛/头痛/胃痛/发烧/感冒。
I can’t move my neck.我不能转动我的脖子。
I cut myself.我割到我自己了。
I got hit by a car.我被一辆小汽车撞了。
I don’t feel well.我感觉不舒服。
建议或劝告：
You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下来休息。
You should drink some hot tea with honey. 你应该喝一些加有蜂蜜的热茶。
You should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 你应当去看牙医，并照X光。
You should take your temperature. 你应当量一下你的体温。
You should put some medicine on it. 你应当在上面涂一些药。
You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑，休息一下。
You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 你下次不要吃太多了。
四、其他句型拓展：
I fell down from the bike.我从自行车上摔了下来。
If you have a cold, you should...如果你感冒了，你应当……
He hurt himself in P.E. class.他在体育课上伤着他自己了。
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. 当我们做运动时，事故或疾病有时会发生。1．How to Prevent the Flu
提示：随着冬季来临，温度降低，很多人会患上流感，流感会损害我们的身体健康，影响我们的学习和生
活。作为一名中学生，你一定知道一些预防流感的方法和措施。请你以“How to Prevent the Flu”为题，用
英语写一篇70词左右的短文。
要求：
1.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________
【例文】
How to Prevent the Flu
These days, many people become sick, especially have the flu. Every year, when the season changes, the flu
spreads quickly. But how to prevent the flu? And what should we do then?
First, we must do enough exercise every day. We may play sports, such as walking, running, doing morning
exercises and so on. Doing sports can help build up our bodies. Second, we’d better keep our rooms clean and the
air around us fresh. We should often tidy our rooms and sweep the floor. And we must often open the windows and
let the fresh air in. Third, we should often wash our hands. And we’d better take a shower as often as possible. Of
course, we have to often change our clothes, too. Fourth, we’d better keep away from the crowded places, such asthe hospital, the big supermarket and so on. Because the air there isn’t fresh enough. Next, we have to drink enough
water every day. Finally, it’s better to go to bed early and get up early. There’s a famous saying which says, “Early
to bed and early to rise makes you healthy, wealthy and wise.” Having enough sleep can make us keep healthy.
If you follow the advice, I think you will keep away from the flu.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，重点提出预防流感的方法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述很多人得流感的事实，引出话题；
第二步，介绍预防流感的具体建议；
第三步，总结收尾，希望大家远离流感。
[亮点词汇]
①play sports做运动
②take a shower洗澡
③keep away from远离
④follow the advice按照建议行事
[高分句型]
①Doing sports can help build up our bodies.（动名词作主语）
②Finally, it’s better to go to bed early and get up early.（it作形式主语）
③There’s a famous saying which says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy, wealthy and wise.”（引
用名言）
2．假如你是Tom，你得知在英国的朋友Bob得了重感冒并且头疼得厉害，请你根据以下要点和要求
给他写一封电子邮件，向他表达你的关切之情。
要点：
1. 得知他生病后，你的心情是怎样的；
2. 为了使他的病快速好起来，你有哪些建议；
3. 你对他的祝愿是什么。
要求：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Bob,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom
【例文】
Dear Bob,
I’m very sorry to hear that you have a bad cold and a terrible headache.
To get better quickly, you should see the doctor first and not just stay at home and do nothing. Be sure to
follow the doctor’s advice and take medicine on time. What’s more, you should drink more water and eat more fruit
and vegetables to have a strong body. You should also get enough sleep to keep your mind active and have more
energy. And remember to put on more clothes when you go out in such cold weather.
I really hope you will get better soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Tom
【详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，要求给Bob写一封邮件；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点题干已经给出，要围绕写作要点进行写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，介绍得知他生病后你的心情；
第二步：介绍一些建议使他的病快速好起来；
第三步：最后表达对他的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①What’s more此外
②active 活跃的
[高分句型]
①To get better quickly, you should see the doctor first and not just stay at home and do nothing.（不定式表目的）
②I really hope you will get better soon.（宾语从句）
3．假如你是李华，你发现部分同学在考试之前会出现一些焦虑症状。请你根据下面表格提示用英语
写一份发言稿, 向同学们陈述常见的焦虑症状并提出一些建议。
常 见 焦 虑 症
建议：
状：
1. 紧张 1．与父母和朋友多沟通2. 睡眠不好 2. ……
3. 食欲不振 3. ……
要求：
1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2. 80词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇： symptom 症状 anxiety 焦虑
Hi, boys and girls:
I am going to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among students before exams. Most students
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
【例文】
Hi, boys and girls:
I am going to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety students before exams. Most students easily feel tired
and even dizzy in class while other students think that they sometimes have a bad sleep and appetite, which really
influence their study and life. Therefore, in order to solve these problems, here are some of my advice.
First of all, it’s a good choice to communicate more with your parents and friends, who will always help you
when you are in need. In addition, doing some exercise can be also a good idea, which can not only help you build
up your bodies but also make you relaxed and refreshed. What’s more, it will be helpful if you can form a habit of
going to bed early and getting up early. And a glass of milk can also help you sleep well all night. Last but not least,
you will feel happier and more relaxed in your life if you can pick up a hobby. For example, if you like music, you
can listen to some beautiful music and sing some for yourselves or other people, which can make you well relax
yourselves.
I hope all of these can be of some help to you. Thanks for your listening!
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，先根据提示介绍一些常见的焦虑症状，再提出一些相应的建议，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，表达期望并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①communicate with sb和某人交流
②build up hobbies培养爱好
③form a habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯
④not only…but also…不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①Most students easily feel tired and even dizzy in class while other students think that they sometimes have a bad
sleep and appetite, which really influence their study and life.（while连接两个并列分句，第二个并列分句中含
有省略引导词that引导的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②First of all, it’s a good choice to communicate more with your parents and friends, who will always help you
when you are in need.（who引导的非限制性定语从句）
③For example, if you like music, you can listen to some beautiful music and sing some for yourselves or other
people, which can make you well relax yourselves.（if引导的条件状语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从
句）
