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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？
第3课时 Section B（1a-1d）
1.重点单词的含义及用法：realize , make one’s way
重点词汇
2.重难短语：make one’s way
1. What was the girl doing at the time of rainstorm?
暴风雨来的时候那个女孩在做什么？
2. I was sleeping at that time.
那时候我正在睡觉。
重点句型 3. While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
当你睡觉的时候，我给珍妮打电话，她帮助了我。
4. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the
windows.
当雨水开始猛烈地敲击着窗户的时候本正在帮妈妈做晚餐。
1.能够通过谈论和介绍令人难忘的“迟到”经历，保持英语学习兴趣；通过听力及
口语策略的感悟、体验和学习，形成良好的学习习惯，提高学习效率；通过小组合
作、创作演绎，提升协作能力
技能目标
2.能够在听说活动中准确获取并清晰表达有关经历中的时间、地点、原因、结果等
信息，提高思维的逻辑性、深刻性和批判性
1.They ______( play)football on the playground when it _______( begin) to rain.
2. A strange box __________( arrive) while we __________( talk).
3.John ___________( sleep) when someone ___________( steal) his car.
4.Father __________( sleep) when I _______(get) up yesterday morning.
5.Grandma _______( cook) breakfast while I _______( wash) my face just now.
6.Mother ________( sweep) the floor when I _________( leave) home.
答案：1.are playing; began 2. arrived; were talking 3. was sleeping; stole 4.was sleeping; got
5.was cooking; was washing 6.was sweeping; left1.realize 2. make one’s way 3.when和while引导的时间状语从句
1. Kate realized her bag was still at home. (教材P37 1c)
realize v. 理解；领会；认识到
realize作及物动词，其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
He didn't realize his mistake.
Listening is important in learning English, but he doesn't realize it.
The man laughed when he realized what had happened.
【拓展延伸】realize 还可意为“实现”，主语一般是人，后面常接dream, goal等名词作宾语。
In the end, Tim realized his dream.
牛刀小试
1．If you keep on ________ hard for your dreams, then you will ________ them.
A．working; come true B．trying; realize C．studying; make
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你继续为你的梦想努力，那么你就会实现它们。
考查动词辨析。working工作；trying努力；studying学习；come true实现（主语为物，通常是“梦想”）；
realize实现；make制作。根据“If you keep on...hard for your dreams, then you will...them.”可知，“you
will...them”应是表示“你会实现梦想”，空后是宾格them，第二空应用realize；根据“ keep on ... hard for
your dreams, then you will... them.”可知，实现梦想则要为其努力。故选B。
2．Now, more and more people begin to _________ the importance of keeping healthy.
A．realize B．control C．encourage D．invent
【答案】A
【详解】句意：现在，越来越多的人开始意识到保持健康的重要性。
考查动词辨析。realize意识到；control控制；encourage鼓励；invent发明。根据“the importance of keeping
healthy.”可知，越来越多的人开始意识到保持健康的重要性。故选A。
2. ...Kate was still making her way to school. ……凯特还在前往学校的路上。
make one’s way中的one’s在句中常换成与主语一致的物主代词。make one’s way to/towards ＋ 地点意为＂
前往某地，到某地方去＂。
☞ Will you be able to make your way to the bus stop? 你能自己去汽车站吗？
☞ He was still making his way though it was raining heavily. 尽管雨下得很大，他仍然在前进。
【知识拓展】1.I
（1）by the way 为固定短语，意为＂顺便提一下＂。
☞ By the way, what’s the time? 顺便问一下，几点了？
☞ By the way, where did you buy this dress? 顺便问一下，你在哪里买的这件连衣裙？
（2）on the / one’s way to ＋地点意为＂在去……的路上＂。当表示地点的词是副词时，则要省
略to。
☞ I met my sister on my way to the station. 在去车站的路上，我遇到了我的姐姐。
（3）lose one’s way为固定短语，意为＂迷路＂。
☞ I almost lost my way yesterday. 昨天我差点迷了路。学&科网
couldn’t get through the door because there was a big box _______________.
A. by the way B. on the way C. in some ways D. in the way
【答案】D
2．Wechat (微信) is suddenly ________ on the Internet and is making its way into our lives.
A．everywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere
【答案】A
【详解】句意：突然间微信遍布全网，它正在走进我们的生活。
考查副词辨析。everywhere到处，在所有地方；nowhere无处，哪里都不；somewhere在某处。根据
“Wechat is suddenly ... on the Internet”可知，此处应是表示突然间微信遍布全网，也就是网络上到处都有微
信，此空应是everywhere。故选A。
3.when和while引导的状语从句
when和while都可以用来引导时间状语从句,它们可以和过去进行时搭配,主句和从句的时态搭配是这
样的:
主句的时态 连词 从句的时态
过去进行时 when 一般过去时
一般过去时 while 过去进行时
过去进行时 while 过去进行时
When the rainstorm came, he was reading in the library.暴风雨来的时候,他正在图书馆看书.
Someone came in while my mother was cooking.我妈妈正在做饭的时候,有人进来了.
They were cleaning the classroom while you were playing games.
你们正在玩游戏的时候,他们正在打扫教室.
拓展 时间状语从句的引导词很多,常见的还有:
before 在······之前 I wiped my shoes on the mat before I came in.我在进门前把鞋在垫子上擦了擦.
after在······之后 I found your coat after you had left the house.你离开房子之后,我找到了你的外套.
as当······的时候 He smiled as he passed.他路过时笑了笑.since 自从 Since his wife died, he's let himself go.自从他妻子死后,他就不修边幅了.
until 直到 Let's wait until he comes back.咱们等到他回来吧.
温馨提示
since引导的从句多用一般过去时, 其所在句子的主句多用现在完成时.
牛刀小试
1．My father ________ a newspaper when I got home yesterday evening.
A．was reading B．read C．reads D．has read
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我回到家时，父亲正在看报纸。
考查时态。根据“when I got home yesterday evening.”可知是当到家时，父亲正在看报纸，表示过去某个时
刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。
2．Linda and her father _______ when her mother arrived home yesterday afternoon.
A．were working B．worked C．had worked D．work
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天下午，当琳达的妈妈到家时，她和她爸爸正在工作。
考查时态。根据“when her mother arrived home yesterday afternoon.”可知当她妈妈到家时，他们正在工作，
表示正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。
3．Some students are cleaning the classroom ________ others are enjoying their delay service (延时服务).
A．since B．when C．while D．as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：一些学生正在打扫教室，而另一些学生正在享受延时服务。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从；when当……时候；while然而（表示对比）；as当。根据“Some students
are cleaning the classroom”以及“others are enjoying their delay service”可知，这里表示对比，应该用while。
故选C。
4．________ Mary was watching TV, her mother was washing clothes yesterday evening.
A．When B．While C．As D．After
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天晚上玛丽在看电视时，她妈妈在洗衣服。
考查从属连词辨析。When当……的时候；While当……的时候（和……同时）；As当……的时候（一
边……一边……）；After在……之后。由“…Mary was watching TV, her mother was washing clothes”可知，
此处两个动作是同时发生的。故选B。一、完成句子
1．有些人没有意识到保持环境清洁的重要性。
Some people the importance of keeping the environment clean.
2．警察在他的帮助下努力弄清真相。
The police tried to with his help.
3．看到电视上那则新闻后，Jenson坐在沙发上沉默不语。
After watching the news on TV, Jenson was sitting on the sofa .
4．起初我并不喜欢这个工作。
I did’t like the job .5．我不记得那时他正在做什么。
I didn’t remember at that time.
6．昨天晚上八点钟莉莉发生了什么事？
What was Lily at eight o’clock yesterday evening?
7．你忘了你昨天已经把结果告诉我了吗?
Don’t you me the result yesterday?
8．当他醒来时，他爸爸正在看着他。
When he , his father was watching him.
9．The girl wanted to play with us. (改为同义句)
The girl playing with us.
10．She was making a banana milk shake. (对画线部分提问)
she ?
二、补全对话
A: Hi, Rose! I hear a car accident happened near your home yesterday evening. Did you see it?
B: 11 . I was right there at that time. It was terrible.
A: 12 ?
B: It happened at about 8:00 pm.
A: 13 ?
B: Because the drivers drove too fast and two car crashed（碰撞）.
A: Were the drivers hurt?
B: Yes, but not seriously.
A: 14 ?
B: People who were walking by took them to the hospital as soon as possible.
A: 15 ?
B: I was taking a walk with my mother when it happened.
三、完型填空
I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. The flow of 16 rushed to finish weekend
shopping in order to return home 17 to prepare supper or watch the football game. An elderly man was
standing before me. “Excuse me, Miss.” He 18 asked if he could have a tart (果馅饼). “OK.” I put a tart in
a box. “Three dollars, please.” I told him. The man looked sad and began 19 his head. This is one of the most
awkward (尴尬) 20 , because you want to give the dessert away, but cannot.
21 I felt sad, I waited on the customer behind him, a woman who asked for kinds of bread and desserts.
After finishing her 22 , she asked if I would 23 adding a tart to her bill. She paid and walked away.
I could not stop thinking about the little old man 24 could not, or would not, spend three dollars on a
dessert. Just then, I saw the woman giving the man his much-desired (渴望) tart. The old man was very thankful. In
return for her 25 , he reached into his pocket and gave her the only thing he had: a piece of candy.
16．A．workers B．customers C．housewives D．women
17．A．whether B．while C．as D．either18．A．politely B．loudly C．proudly D．rudely
19．A．raising B．shaking C．nodding D．turning
20．A．moments B．persons C．manners D．ways
21．A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Before
22．A．question B．order C．shopping D．need
23．A．try B．like C．mind D．consider
24．A．which B．whom C．who D．/
25．A．politeness B．carefulness C．happiness D．Kindness
参考答案：
1． do not
realize
【详解】realize“意识到”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，用助动词do not构成否定。故填do；not；
realize。
2．find out the truth
【详解】弄清楚“find out”；the truth特指真相；try to do sth“努力做某事”，用find的原形。故填find out
the truth。
3． in silence
【详解】空处缺少的是“沉默不语”的表达，用介词短语in silence表示，在句中作状语，故填in；
silence。
4．at first
【详解】at first“起初”，介词短语作时间状语。故填at first。
5． what he was doing
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空处缺少“他正在做什么”。题干中“I did’t remember”中remember是动
词，动词后接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。主句的谓语是一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时，因此
为过去进行时，因此what he was doing符合题意。故填what；he；was；doing。
6． happening to
【详解】根据语境及所给单词可知，此处考查动词短语...happen to sb“某人发生……”，且空前有was，后
接动词现在分词表示过去进行时。故填happening；to。
7． forget telling
【详解】根据句意“Don’t you…me the result yesterday?”和汉语提示可知，空处需要填写“忘记告诉”，
forget“忘记”，tell“告诉”，forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”，don’t后加动词原形。故填forget；telling。
8． woke up
【详解】wake up“醒来”，动词短语；根据“his father was watching him.”可知，空处句子时态为一般过去
时，动词要用过去式，wake的过去式为woke。故填woke；up。
9． felt like
【详解】句意：女孩想要和我们玩。want“想要”，其同义短语feel like，后续动名词，符合语境，原句的
时态为一般过去时，故填felt；like。10． What was doing
【详解】句意：她正在制作香蕉奶昔。划线部分为动词短语，即做某事，疑问句应用what来提问，句首首
字母w需要大写，而谓语动词应为实义动词do“做”，原句的时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为
“was+doing”，所以此处be动词was应续在特殊疑问词之后，故填What；was；doing。
11．Yes, I did/Yes 12．When did it happen 13．Why did it happen 14．Who took them to the
hospital 15．What were you doing at that time
【导语】本文为A、B两人的对话。对话主要为A向B询问了昨天晚上B家附近发生的一起车祸的有关情
况。
11．根据“Did you see it”和“I was right there at that time”可知，B看见了这场车祸。故填Yes, I did/Yes。
12．根据“It happened at about 8:00 pm”可知，在询问发生车祸的时间，即“它什么时候发生的”。故填
When did it happen。
13．根据“Because the drivers drove too fast and two car crashed（碰撞）”可知，在询问发生车祸的原因，
即“为什么会发生”。故填Why did it happen。
14．根据“People who were walking by took them to the hospital as soon as possible”可知，此处在询问谁送他
们去医院的。故填Who took them to the hospital。
15．根据“I was taking a walk with my mother when it happened”可知，在询问你当时正在做什么。故填
What were you doing at that time。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在面包店工作时看到的感人的一幕：一位老人没钱购买馅饼，后面的一位女
士买了馅饼送给他，作为回报，老人把自己身上仅有的一颗糖果送给了这位女士。
16．句意：大批顾客赶着结束周末的购物，要么回家准备晚饭，要么去看足球赛。
workers工人；customers顾客；housewives家庭主妇；women女人。根据上文“I was working on my usual
Sunday afternoon at the bakery.”可知此处指“顾客”流。故选B。
17．句意：大批顾客赶着结束周末的购物，要么回家准备晚饭，要么去看足球赛。
whether是否；while与……同时；as作为；either或者，要么。根据“The flow of ... rushed to finish weekend
shopping in order to return home ... to prepare supper or watch the football game.”可知，顾客们匆忙地结束周末
购物以便回家准备晚餐或看足球赛；either...or“或者……或者……”。故选D。
18．句意：他礼貌地问他是否可以吃个馅饼。
politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；proudly骄傲地；rudely无礼地。根据“Excuse me, Miss.”可知，老人礼貌
地问是否可以吃一个果馅饼。故选A。
19．句意：那人看上去很悲伤，开始摇头。
raising举起；shaking摇动；nodding点头；turning转动。根据“The man looked sad”可知，老人付不起馅饼
钱，应是摇头。故选B。
20．句意：这是最尴尬的时刻之一，因为你想把甜点送人，但不能（这么做）。moments时刻；persons人；manners礼仪；ways方法。根据“This is one of the most awkward (尴尬) ...”可知，
这是最尴尬的时刻之一。故选A。
21．句意：虽然我感到很难过，但我还是等着他后面的顾客。
Because因为；Since由于；Although尽管；Before在……之前。根据“I felt sad”和“I waited on the
customer behind him ...”可知，前后句为让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
22．句意：她点完餐后，问我是否介意在她的账单上加一个馅饼。
question问题；order订单；shopping购物；need需求。根据“she asked if I would ... adding a tart to her bill”
可知，这位女士在完成自己的订单后并没有结束购物，而是又要了一个果馅饼。故选B。
23．句意：她点完餐后，问我是否介意在她的账单上加一个馅饼。
try尝试；like喜欢；mind介意；consider考虑。根据“she asked if I would ... adding a tart to her bill”可知，
她问道是否介意在订单上加一个果馅饼。故选C。
24．句意：我不停地想起那个不能或者不愿意花三美元买一份点心的小老头。
which哪一个；whom谁；who谁；/不填。分析句子可知，该句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词“old
man”指人，且在从句中作主语，故关系词用who。故选C。
25．句意：为了回报她的好意，他把手伸进了口袋，给了她自己仅有的一个东西：一颗糖。
politeness礼貌；carefulness仔细；happiness幸福；kindness好意。根据“In return for her ...”和上文可知，
此处指老人为了回报女人的善意。故选D。
