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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？
第2课时 Section A (3a-4c)
1.重点单词的含义及用法：relation；communication；argue；cloud；elder；instead；
whatever；nervous；offer；proper；secondly；communicate；explain；clear；copy；
重点词汇 return；anymore
2.重难短语：get on with；communicate with
1.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
重点句型
2.It’s not easy being your age.
1.通过说出自己学习和生活中的问题和困难，让同学们学会释放压力，增加自信，
热爱生活。
技能目标
2.通过给别人提建议，培养学生团结互助的精神，增进同学之间的感情。
重难单词默写与词性变换
1.关系；交往 n. relatio n
2.交流；沟通 n. communicatio n
3.争吵；争论v. argu e
4.云；云朵 n. clou d
5.年纪较长的 adj. elde r
6.代替；反而；却 adv. instead
7.任何；每一 pron. whateve r
8.焦虑的;担忧的 adj. nervou s
9.主动提出；自愿给予 v. offe r
10.正确的；恰当的 adj. prope r
11.第二；其次 adv. secondl y
12.交流；沟通 v. communicate
13.解释；说明 v. explai n
14.清楚易懂的；晴朗的 adj. clea r
15.抄袭；模仿 v. cop y
16.归还；回来 v. retur n
17.再也（不）；（不）再 adv. anymor e经典短语默写：
1. 和睦相处；关系良好 ge t o n wit h
2. 与……交流 communicat e wit h
经典句型过关：
1.而他却看任何他想看的节目直到深夜。
Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
2.在你这个年龄不容易。
It’s not eas y bein g your age.1.My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. 我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。
▲get on with相关用法
本句含有表语从句,I can’t get on with my family在句子中作表语,对My problem进行说明。
get on /along with sb.“和某人相处”
get on /along well with sb.“和某人相处得融洽”
get on badly with sb.“和某人相处得不融洽”
例：He gets on well with his boss. 他和他的老板相处融洽。
Mrs. Black gets along well with her neighbors. 布莱克太太和她的邻居们相处得很融洽。
get on with sth.“某事进展、进行”
例：How are you getting on with your studies? 你的学习进展如何?
牛刀小试
We should think of others if we want to ________them.
A．get on well with B．hear of
C．get ready for D．hear from
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果我们想与别人相处融洽的话我们就应该多为别人考虑。本题考查动词短语辨析。get
on well with与……相处得好；hear of听说；get ready for为……做好准备；hear from收到某人的来信。根
据句意可知答案为A项。
2.It’s the only communication they have. 这是他们唯一的交流。
▲communication相关用法
communication (n.)，意为“交流:沟通”。
例：Speech and writing are man's most important methods of communication.
言语和书写是人类进行交流的最重要的方法。
communication的动词形式 communicate意为“通话;交际;交流”。
常用结构
communicate with sb..表示“与某人交流/沟通/联络”;
例：We learn a language in order to communicate. 我们学习一种语言是为了交流。
We communicate with each other by e-mails. 我们通过电子邮件和相互交流。
牛刀小试
青少年应该多与他们的父母沟通交流并自己做决定。
Teenagers should more their parents and make their own decisions.
【答案】 communicate with3.When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 我真的很累,因为昨晚一直学
习到半夜。
▲argue相关用法
(1) argue (v.) 争吵；争论
argue with sb.( about sth.) “(为某事)与某人争吵”
例：They’re always arguing with each other about their kid’s education. 他们总是在孩子的教育上相互争吵。
(2) argue 的名词形式为argument。
短语：have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵。
例：You shouldn’t have an argument with your teacher about the homework.
你不应该和你的老师就家庭作业争吵。
牛刀小试
His parents always argue________each other________a small question．
A．with；with B．about；about
C．with；about D．about；with
【答案】C
【详解】argue with sb about sth因某事和某人争吵。
4.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。
▲refuse相关用法
refuse (v.)拒绝。
refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。
例：If he offers you a good suggestion, don’t refuse it. 如果他给你提出好的意见，不要拒绝。
She refused to let me go. 她拒绝让我走。
牛刀小试
I find it difficult to refuse ________ this meaningful ceremony with him.
A．attend B．to attend
C．attending D．will attend
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我发现拒绝和他参加这个有意义的仪式是非常困难的。
考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
5.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 而他却看任何他想看的节目直到深夜。
▲instead相关用法
instead (adv.) 代替；反而；却instead 副词，可单独位于句首或句尾
instead of 介词短语，表示“代替”的意思。后面可接名词、代词和动词-ing形
式。
例：You are tired. Let me do it instead.你累了。让我（替你）做吧。
Will you go instead of me? 你替我去好吗？
牛刀小试
1．They read books at home instead of________TV．
A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．to watching
【答案】C
【详解】instead of“而不足，代替”之意，of是介词，后接名词或动名词。
2．Tom doesn’t study hard. ___________, he plays the drums all day.
A．Instead B．Instead of C．But D．At once
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆不努力学习。相反，他整天打鼓。
考查副词的用法。Instead相反；Instead of而不是，介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词；But但是；At
once立刻。根据“he plays the drums all day”可知整天打鼓而不努力学习，此处用副词Instead修饰整个句子。
故选A。
3．It will be sunny tomorrow, and I will ride my bike ________ taking the bus.
A．because B．because of C．instead D．instead of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：明天天气晴朗，我会骑自行车而不是坐公共汽车。
考查介词短语。because因为（连词）；because of因为，由于（介词短语）；instead相反，代替（副词）；
instead of而不是（介词短语）。根据“and I will ride my bike ... taking the bus”可知此处表示将会骑自行车
而不是乘坐公交车，用instead of符合语境。故选D。
6.If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动
提出帮助。
▲offer相关用法
offer (v.)主动提出
offer 后可接双宾语，常用结构：
offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物；
offer to do sth. (主动) 提出做某事。
例：She offers to give him a piece of advice. 她主动提出给他一条建议。
offer 侧重表示“自愿给予”，常用于offer sb. sth.(=offer sth. to sb.)或offer to do sth.
结构。
provide 指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”，常用于provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb.结构。
例：I offered him a cup of tea. 我提供给他一杯茶。
=I offered a cup of tea to him.
Policemen provide people with help. 警察给人们提供帮助。
=Policemen provide help for people.
牛刀小试
It is reported that China has offered much help ________ African children already.
A．to B．with C．for D．at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：据报道，中国已给非洲儿童提供了很多帮助。
考查介词的用法。to给，向；with与……一起；for为了，由于；at在。根据“China has offered much
help...African children already”可知，此处表示中国已给非洲儿童提供了很多帮助，可用offer sth. to sb.“给某
人提供某物”，所以此空应是介词to。故选A。
7.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper
communication. 或许你可以在家里做更多工作以便他们有更多时间进行适当的交流。
▲although, so that及until引导的状语从句
1.although引导让步状语从句连词
although意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，可以放在主句前面，也可以放在主句后面。
例：Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal.尽管她不对，但这也不是什么大不了的事。
You could help him although you didn't let him copy your homework.
尽管你不让他抄你的作业，但你可以帮助他。
2.so that引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句
（1）so that意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句，一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开。目的状语从句表
示动机（即一种可能性），而非事实。因此，从句中常带有can, will, could, would, should等情态动词。
例：He should talk to his friend so that he can say he\'s sorry.
他应当和他的朋友谈一谈，以便他能说声抱歉。
You must go now so that you won't be late.你必须现在就去，以便不会迟到。
（2）so that意为“以至于；结果”，引导结果状语从句，陈述的是客观事实，常常不带情态动词。
例：He got up early so that he caught the early bus.他起得早，因此赶上了早班车。
My friend was ill so that she didn't come to school yesterday.我朋友生病了，所以她昨天没来上学。
3.until引导时间状语从句
连词until意为“直到……为止；到……时”，引导时间状语从句，常放在主句之后，也可以放在主句
之前。主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
until用于肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”，主句谓语动词须用延续性动词；用于否定句中，意为“直到……才”，主句谓语动词通常用非延续性动词，也可用延续性动词。
例：They talked on and on until four o'clock in the morning.他们一直谈到凌晨四点。
The letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it.
这封信从一个人转手另一人直到每个人都看过。
I won't believe it until I see it with my own eyes.直到亲眼看见，我才会相信。
牛刀小试
The teacher asked me to read aloud________all the students could hear me．
A．so that B．for C．because D．in order to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：老师要我大声朗读，为的是所有的学生都能够听到。so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为
的是”。故答案为A。
8.Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? 你能给我解释以下怎么做这个数学题吗?
▲explain相关用法
explain(vt.),解释；说明(不能接双宾语)
例：I don't want to explain anything. 我不想解释任何事。
explain sth. to sb./explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释某事
例：He explained to me how the machine was used. 他跟我解释如何使用这个机器。
牛刀小试
Our teacher is explaining the use of the robot ________ us.
A．at B．of C．for D．to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们的老师正在给我们讲解机器人的用法。
考查介词辨析。at在；of属于；for给，为；to朝。分析句子结构可知，此处考查explain…to…“向……解
释……”，固定搭配。故选D。
9.You left your homework at home. 你把你的家庭作业忘在家里了。
▲leave相关用法
leave遗忘；留下。
常用结构：leave sth. somewhere把某物忘/留在某地；leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下。
例：Unluckily，I left my passport in the hotel. 不幸的是，我把护照忘在旅馆了。
leave与forget辨析
leave 意为“遗忘;忘带”时，为及物动词，后接名 The boy left his hat on the train.这个男孩把帽子词、代词作宾语，再接地点状语。也可意为“离 忘在火车上了。
开；舍弃”，此时后面可直接接地点。 She left New York in a hurry.她匆忙离开了纽
约。
forge 为及物动词，意为“忘记”，表示忘记做某事或 I forgot her name.我忘了她的名字。
t 忘记某物，不强调地点状语，其后可接名词、不 She forgot to close the window.她忘了关窗户。
定式、动名词。
牛刀小试
—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A．left; to take B．forgot; bringing
C．left; to bring D．forgot; to bring
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—— 对不起，我今天早晨把我的作业本落在家里了。——没关系。别忘了今天下午带来。
forget忘记，后跟to do表示忘记去做；后跟-ing表示忘了做过某事；leave在这里的意思是：把某物落在某
处；bring带来；take带走。故选C。一、单项选择
1．—Did you go to the park yesterday? —No, I didn’t. I went to the museum by shared bike, ________.
A．instead B．instead of C．anyway D．although
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你昨天去公园了吗？——不，我没有。我骑共享单车去了博物馆。
考查词义辨析。instead反而，用于句末；instead of而不是，用于句中；anyway无论如何；although虽然。
分析“No, I didn’t. I went to the museum by shared bike”可知，没有去公园，而是去了博物馆，用于句末，故
选A。
2．—In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road Initiative.—It has ___________ many nations a great chance to communicate.
A．offered B．supported C．included D．provided
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——过去5年，中国在“一带一路”建设中发挥了重要作用。——它为许多国家提供了一
个很好的交流机会。
考查动词辨析。offer提供；support支持；include包括；provide提供。根据“many nations a great chance to
communicate”可知，提供了一个交流的机会，offer sb sth“给某人提供某物”，故选A。
3．___________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不管我做什么，我都是为你做的。别怀疑，孩子。
Whatever无论什么；B. Wherever无论在哪里；C. Whenever无论何时；D. Whoever无论谁。分析句子
___________ I do, I do it for you. 的结构可知，本题缺少的是宾语，也就是do的宾语，能充当宾语的是选
项A/D，故排除B/C；Whoever无论谁，指人，做do的宾语不合适，排除。whatever 是连词，引导让步状
语从句。从句意上说是在从句中做do的宾语。语境是：不管我做什么，我都是为你做的。故选A。
4．I didn’t understand what he said about the math problem. I wanted him to ________ it to me again.
A．make B．explain C．look D．return
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我不能理解他说的这道数学题，我想要他再给我解释一下。
考查动词辨析。make制造；explain解释；look看；return返回，根据“I didn’t understand what he said about
the math problem”可知，应该是我想要他再给我解释一下，故选B。
5．—What should I do if my parents don’t agree ________ me?
—You’d better find a chance to communicate________ them.
A．with；on B．to；with C．to；to D．with；with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——如果我的父母不同意我的观点，我应该怎么办？——你最好找一个机会和他们交流。
agree with sb同意某人的看法； communicate with与某人交流。故选D。
点睛：1.agree with sb表示同意某人的观点，agree with①表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释
等 (即持同一观点)；②表示“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”；③表示“与…一致”；
2. agree to①主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作；②后接 suggestion, plan,
proposal 等名词时，与 accept 同义； ③其后既可接动词原形 (此时to是不定式符号)，也可接动名词 (一
般有逻辑主语，此时 to是介词)；
3. agree on [upon]①主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议： ②后接动名词 (=agree to do sth)。
agree with sb同意某人的看法； communicate with与某人交流。故选D。
6．Last night，he offered ________ me home，but I refused.
A．drive B．to drive C．driving D．to driving
【答案】B【详解】句意：昨晚，他主动提出开车送我回家，但我拒绝了。Offer to 动sth.表示主动提出做某事。故选
B.
点睛：本题重点考查offer的用法，offer有"(主动)拿给,给予"的意思,相当于give,后可接名词或代词作宾语,
也可接双宾语,即offer sb sth =offer sth to sb,offer作"提出、表示"解.如:Johnson offered a new suggestion.约翰
逊提出了一个新建议.offer后接不定式,表示"主动提出做某事"，本题属于此用法。
7．She’s never got on well________her classmates．
A．for B．at C．in D．with
【答案】D
【详解】get on well with sb．是固定搭配，意为“和某人相处融洽”。
8．She always refuses________me________my favorite TV shows．
A．to let；watch B．to let；to watch C．let；watch D．to let；watches
【答案】A
【详解】refuse to do sth拒绝做某事；let sb do sth让某人做某事。
9．________ he is very tired, ________ he still help his mom do the housework.
A．Although, but B．but, ∕ C．Although, ∕ D．Although, however
【答案】C
【详解】句意：虽然他很累，但他仍然帮助妈妈做家务。
考查让步状语从句。Although虽然；but但是；however然而。根据“he is very tired”以及“he still help his
mom”可知前后存在让步关系，应说“虽然”他很累，但仍然帮妈妈做家务，although不与but、however连
用。故选C。
10．This spring morning in bed I’m lying, not wake up ________ I heard birds singing everywhere.
A．until B．next C．however D．because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个春天的早晨，我躺在床上，直到听到到处都是鸟鸣才醒来。
考查连词。until直到；next下一个；however然而；because因为。根据“I heard birds singing everywhere.”
可知此处是not…until…“直到……才……”，故选A。
二、根据所给提示填空
1． （无论什么）I say, he doesn’t believe me.
【答案】Whatever
2．I’m in the 400-meter race. It’s in two hours, and I’m very （紧张的）.
【答案】nervous
3．Terry doesn’t quite understand this school rule. Can you e it to him?
【答案】(e)xplain
4．Mattew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have a good (communicate) with people in
China one day.
【答案】communication5．It is really important for us to dress (proper) in public places.
【答案】properly
6．My grandpa put on his glasses, but he still couldn’t see the small-size words （clear）in this
newspaper.
【答案】clearly
7．Firstly, I don’t have enough money. (second) ,I don’t have free time.
【答案】Secondly
8．Don’t c others’ homework. You must do it by yourself.
【答案】(c)opy
9．My father (return) from Beijing last Friday.
【答案】returned
10．If it is cloudy, there must be a lot of (cloud) in the sky.
【答案】clouds
11． (relation) between my sister and I have become difficult.
【答案】Relations
12．Mr. Wang left without (say)goodbye.
【答案】saying
13.Teenagers should (allow) to choose their own clothes.
【答案】allow
14.Wang Hui is my (old) sister and she is two years older than me.
【答案】elder
15．We should have a (恰当的) discussion about the problem before having a meeting.
【答案】proper
三、完成句子
1．我将步行去上学而不是乘公交车。
I'll go to school on foot by bus.
【答案】 instead of
2．我们乘出租车吧，以便我们能按时到达那里。
Let's take a taxi we can get there on time.
【答案】 so that
3．等他冷静下来再跟他争论。
Don’t try to________ ________him until he’s cooled down.
【答案】argue with
4．露西是个中国通，她和邻居们用中文交流毫不费力。
Lucy is an old China hand. She has no trouble her neighbors in Chinese.
【答案】 communicating with5．但是萨姆一直待到下周五才会离开。(完成译句)
But Sam leaving next Friday.
【答案】 isn’t until
四、选词填空
A
instead；offer；elder；second；clear
1．I don't buy that dress. Firstly，it was too expensive. ，it was ugly.
2．Mr. Smith asked us not to talk in the room. ，he talked loudly.
3．When our classmates have problems at school，we should some help.
4．I know Alice's younger sister and I also know her sister.
5．The sky was dark blue and when the moon came up.
【答案】1．Secondly 2．Instead 3．offer 4．elder 5．clear
【解析】
1．Secondly句意：我没有买那件裙子。第一，它太贵了。第二，它不好看。 根据句意表示第二，形式跟
前边第一的形式相同，故答案是Secondly.
2．Instead句意：史密斯先生不让我在室内说话。而他却说的很大声。instead意为“代替”“替代”,而，
作副词用,通常位于句尾.故答案是Instead。
3．offer句意：当我们的同学在学校有问题的时候，我们应当提供一些帮助。跟在情态动词的后面应当用
动词的原形，Offer 的用法：表示提供什么，offer sb.sth. 故答案是offer.
4．elder 句意：我认识爱丽丝的妹妹，也认识她的姐姐.younger sister妹妹，elder sister表示姐姐的意思，
根据句意，故答案是elder.
5．clear句意：当月亮升起的时候，天空是湛蓝的，清澈的。根据句意，故答案是clear。
点睛：本题型主要考查对单词的掌握程度，放在特定的句子中考查，难度增加了，需要考生结合句意，做
题时根据句子语境选出合适的单词并写出正确的单词形式，考虑时态等问题。
B
argue should proper you until do without allow relation wrong
I am a reporter from TEENS MAGAZINE. Recently, we received many teenagers’ letters about their problems
with parents. Jack is one of them. Last week, he was 1 homework when his mother came in his room and asked
him to have dinner. He got angry and 2 with his mother. He said he would not talk to her 3 she sttoa tratelkd to
him. But is that OK?
You often complain that your parents do not understand you. When something goes 4 , most parents
think it’s all your mistakes 5 asking for any reasons. Many parents don’t 6 you to make
decisions or do things by yourselves. 7 between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse.
Maybe you need to find more time to communicate with your parents 8 . Also, you need to try hard to
find out a nicer way to get what you want. If you want to stay out late, you 9 speak out what you want todo and why it is important for you to do so. Then they might just agree with 10 request（请求）. So if all
of us can be peaceful, communication will be easier.
【答案】
1．doing 2．argued 3．until 4．wrong 5．without
6．allow 7．Relations 8．properly 9．should 10．your
【解析】本文论述了孩子和父母之间发生矛盾时需要通过适当的沟通来化解的道理。
1．句意：上周，他正在做作业，这时他妈妈走进他的房间叫他吃饭。根据“homework”可知是指做作业，
根据语境及“was”可知，此处应用过去进行时，动词用现在分词，故填doing。
2．句意：他生气了，和他妈妈争论起来。根据“He got angry”可知，设空处应选argue，意为“吵架”；
and表示并列关系，故设空处的时态要跟got的时态保持一致，故填argued。
3．句意：他说除非她开始和他说话，否则他不会和她说话。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用连词，until
符合语境，意为“直到……为止”。故填until。
4．句意：当事情出了问题，大多数父母认为都是你的错，而不会问任何原因。根据“When something
goes...most parents think it’s all your mistakes ”可知此处是指出了问题，其英文表达为go wrong。故填
wrong。
5．句意：当事情出了问题，大多数父母认为都是你的错，而不会问任何原因。根据空处前后可知，此处
指父母没有问理由便认为都是孩子的错，结合所给词及“asking”，可知应填without“没有”，介词。故填
without。
6．句意：许多父母不允许你自己做决定或做事情。分析句子结构可知，don’t后用动词原形；allow sb. to
do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，符合语境，故填allow。
7．句意：孩子和父母之间的关系变得越来越差。根据“between children and their parents are becoming
worse and worse.”可知是孩子孩子和父母之间的关系，relation“关系”，根据are可知名词用复数，故填
Relations。
8．句意：也许你需要找更多的时间和你的父母好好沟通。分析句子结构可知，设空处用副词修饰
communicate。结合选词可知，proper意为“恰当的"，符合语境，副词形式为properly。故填properly。
9．句意：如果你想在外面待到很晚，你应该说出你想做什么，为什么这么做对你很重要。根据“If you
want to stay out late, you...speak out what you want to do”可知，如果你想在外面待到很晚，你应该说出你想
做什么，should“应该”符合语境，情态动词。故填should。
10．句意：然后他们可能会同意你的请求。根据“Then they might just agree with...request（请求）”可知此
处表示“你的”，且request为名词，其前用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填your。
五、完形填空
When we asked about brothers and sisters，more than 2,000 children wrote to tell us about their brothers or
sisters. Many children told us that fights often 1 .More than half of the children 2 their brothers or sisters
at least once a day. Most children said they shouted at their sisters or brothers when they fought. 3 half saidthey hit each other. But some of the children，about 20%，said they asked their mom or dad to help them solve the
4 And even more children said that after a fight，they said 5 to their brothers or sisters.
For now，you are 6 a child. You may be unhappy sometimes 7 the fights with your brothers or
sisters，but you will think they are funny experiences when you grow up. You will be the parent who will have to
8 the fights! So stop shouting when you get angry with your brothers or sisters. It is not always easy， 9
maybe you can start with just making one day “No Fight Day”．Then your mom and dad will be very 1 0 ．
Remember that it is never OK to shout at your brothers or sisters and hurt them.
1．A．ended B．happened C．developed D．started
2．A．fought with B．wrote to C．looked after D．communicated
3．A．Instead B．However C．Almost D．Hardly
4．A．hobby B．skill C．deal D．problem
5．A．hello B．sorry C．thanks D．goodbye
6．A．too B．still C．already D．even
7．A．such as B．instead of C．for example D．because of
8．A．stop B．win C．show D．remember
9．A．or B．and C．but D．so
10．A．happy B．crazy C．tired D．angry
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A
【分析】本文讲述了很多孩子会和兄弟或姐妹打架，这样会让父母生气，你长大后会觉得这是滑稽可笑的
经历。因此当你和你的兄弟或姐妹大喊时，应记住这是不对的。
1．B
考查动词及语境的理解。A. ended结束；B. happened 发生； C. developed 发展； D. started开始；句意：
许多孩子们告诉我们打架经常发生。根据后文的.More than half of the children 2 their brothers or
sisters at least once a day.可知至少一天一次，因此表示经常发生，故选B。
2．A
考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. fought with 与…...打架；B. wrote to 给……写信； C. looked after 照顾；
D. communicated交流；句意：一半以上的孩子们至少和他们的兄弟或姐妹一天打一次架。根据前文的
Many children told us that fights often 1 .可知此处表示打架，故选A。
3．C
考查副词及语境的理解。A. Instead 反而；B. However 然而；C. Almost 几乎；D. Hardly几乎不；句意：
几乎一半的孩子们说他们互相打。根据前文的More than half of the children 2 their brothers or
sisters at least once a day.可知此处表示几乎一半的孩子们互相打架，故选C。
4．D
考查名词及语境的理解。A. hobby爱好； B. skill 技术； C. deal交易； D. problem问题；句意：但是一
些孩子，大约百分之二十的孩子说他们让他们的妈妈或爸爸帮助他们解决这个问题。根据前文可知此处表示打架这个问题，故选D。
5．B
考查问候语及语境的理解。A. hello表示问候； B. sorry 对不起； C. thanks 感谢； D. goodbye再见；句
意：甚至更多的孩子说，打架后，他们对他们的兄弟或姐妹说对不起。根据even more children said that
after a fight可知打架后，应说对不起，故选B。
6．B
考查副词及语境的理解。A. too太； B. still 仍然； C. already已经； D. even甚至；句意：因为现在你仍
然是一个孩子。根据后文的but you will think they are funny experiences when you grow up.可知此处与长大相
比较，可知你仍然是一个孩子，故选B。
7．D
考查介词短语及语境的理解。A. such as 例如，举多个例子；B. instead of而不； C. for example 例如，举
一个例子； D. because of因为。句意：你可以因为和你的兄弟或姐妹打架而不高兴。此处unhappy与the
fights with your brothers or sisters之间表示因果关系，故用because of，故选D。
8．A
考查动词及语境的理解。A. stop 停止，阻止； B. win 赢； C. show 展示； D. remember记住；句意：你
将是必须组织打架的那个父母。根据you will be the parent可知你是父母了，因此应阻止孩子们打架，故选
A。
9．C
考查连词及语境的理解。A. or 或者；B. and 而且； C. but 但是； D. so所以；句意：这不总是容易的，
但是可能你可以从让某一天成为“无打架日”开始。前半句表示不容易，后半句表示开始进行“无打架
日”，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。
10．A
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy高兴的； B. crazy 疯狂的； C. tired 累的； D. angry生气的；句意：
然后你的爸爸和妈妈将会非常高兴。根据前文的maybe you can start with just making one day “No Fight
Day”．可知家里孩子们不打架，因此父母会非常高兴，故选A。
点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
例如小题5，句意：甚至更多的孩子说，打架后，他们对他们的兄弟或姐妹说对不起。根据even more
children said that after a fight可知打架后，应说对不起，故选B。
