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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？
第3课时 Section B (1a-1e)
1.重点单词的含义及用法：snack
重点词汇
2.重难短语：invite sb. to；borrow some money；go to the store
—Could I invite my friends to a party?
重点句型
—No, you can’t have a party.
1.掌握Could you please…?和Could I…?两个重要句型以及其正确礼貌回答方式。
技能目标
2.在实际的生活中委婉地表达自己的请求和征求许可，获取帮助。
重难单词默写与词性变换
小吃 n. snac k
经典短语默写：
1. 邀请某人到…… invit e sb . t o
2. 借钱 borrow som e mone y
3. 要求某人做某事 as k sb . t o d o sth .
4. 去商店 g o t o th e stor e
经典句型过关：
——我能请我的朋友参加聚会吗?——不，你不能举办聚会。
—Could I invit e my friends t o a party?
—No, you can’t have a party.Could I invite my friends to a party?我能请我的朋友参加聚会吗?
▲invite相关用法
(1) invite用作及物动词，意为“邀请；招待”，常用结构:
invite sb.to sp.邀请某人去某地
invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人去
例：We should invite our teacher to the party.我们应该邀请老师来参加聚会。
(2) invitation n.邀请函;请柬
例：Have you ordered the wedding invitations yet? 你订制婚礼请帖了吗？
If I were you, I would accept his invitation.如果我是你,我就接受他的邀请。
牛刀小试
My friends often invite me ________ meals in their houses.
A．have B．to have C．having D．has
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的朋友经常邀请我去他们家吃饭。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，此处用动词不定式to have作宾语补足语。故选B。
一、单项选择
1．—Jimmy，could you please help me in the garden?
一________，Mom．I'm coming．A．Sure B．I'm sorry
C．Go ahead D．That’s right
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——吉米，你能在花园里帮我吗？——当然，妈妈，我来了。
考查情境对话。A. Sure当然；B. I'm sorry对不起；C. Go ahead开始；D. That’s right你说的对。根据I'm
coming.我就来，可知此处应说“当然”，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
2．Could you please ________ loudly here? Emma is doing her homework.
A．don't talk B．not talk C．no talk D．not to talk
【答案】B
【详解】句意：请你不要在这里大声说话好吗？艾玛正在做作业。
考查固定句型。Could you please not do sth.? 请你不要做某事好吗？是固定句型。此处用not talk。故选B。
3．Your English book is in your backpack. Please ________ and read it.
A．take out it B．take it out C．take out them D．take them out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你的英语书在你的背包里。请把它拿出来读一下。
考查动词短语和代词辨析。take out拿出；it它，指单数；them它们，指复数。take out是动副词组，代词
放中间，排除AC；此处代指“Your English book”是单数，故选B。
4．—Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗链) ________ you walk it, honey!
—Sure. I won’t let it hurt others.
A．until B．after C．while D．since
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——宝贝，当你遛狗时记得给狗拴上链子。——好的。我不会让它伤害其他人。
考查连词。until直到；after在……之后；while当……时候；since自从。结合句意，表示遛狗的时候，记
得给狗拴上链子，故选C。
5．—Can I ________ your bike?
—Certainly. But you mustn't ________ it to others.
A．lend; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; lend D．borrow; borrow
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的自行车吗？——当然可以。但是你不能把它借给别人。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I ... your bike?”可知是想要借入自行车，用borrow；再
由“But you mustn't ... it to others.”可知此处用lend sth. to sb.表示“把某物借给某人”。故选C。
二、根据所给提示填空
1．I told Nancy to wait in line while I went to buy some (snack) and drinks.
【答案】snacks
2．My brother wanted (use) your CD player.
【答案】to use3．Mary thinks (fold) clothes is so easy.
【答案】folding
4．Could you please (move) the big chairs to the bedroom?
【答案】move
5．I will (help) you out with the chores as soon as I finish making the plan.
【答案】help
三、选词填空
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
go to the store, have a test, sound like, do the dishes, have a party
1．On September 10th, we’ll for our teachers in the school hall.
2．Mrs. Brown enjoyed and buying some clothes for her family.
3．After dinner my brother always cleans the table and .
4．Tomorrow Bill will . Look! He is studying for the test.
5．I think the sound from the forest a piece of music.
【答案】1．have a party 2．going to the store 3．does the dishes 4．have a test 5．sounds like
【解析】
1．句意：在9月10日，我们将在学校大厅为老师们举办一个派对。分析题干可知应填一个动词，9月10
日是教师节，故应是“举办派对”，选择have a party；will后接动词原形，故填have a party。
2．句意：布朗夫人喜欢去商店为她的家人买一些衣服。根据后文“buying some clothes”可知应是“去商
店”，选择go to the store；enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，空处应用动名词。故填going to the store。
3．句意：晚饭后我的哥哥总是擦桌子并且洗碗。根据“After dinner”可知晚饭后要“洗碗”，选择do the
dishes；主语是“my brother”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式，故填does the dishes。
4．句意：明天比尔将有一场考试。看！他正在为考试而学习。根据后文“studying for the test”可知是要考
试，选择have a test；will后接动词原形，故填have a test。
5．句意：我认为来自森林的声音听起来像一首音乐。根据主语“ the sound”可知是“听起来”，选择
sound like；主语是单数，谓语动词也应用单数，故填sounds like。
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为
多余项。
A: Hello, Jenny. 1
B: Well, I hate some chores, but I like other chores.
A: Really? Great! Could I ask you to help me with some chores then?
B: Yes. 2
A: Could you please fold my clothes for me?B: I don’t want to do that. 3
A: OK. Then could you please sweep the floor for me?
B: 4 But could we go to the park after that?
A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you help me sweep the floor. 5
B: Great.
A．What do you want me to help with?
B．Do you hate to do chores?
C．Could you help me with some chores?
D．Sure, no problem.
E．Then we can go to the park.
F．It’s boring.
G．But first you have to clean your room.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．E
【解析】这则对话是A询问B能否帮忙做家务，做完后B答应一起去公园。
1．根据下文“I hate some chores, but I like other chores.”可知是询问你讨厌做家务吗？故选B。
2．根据上文“Could I ask you to help me with some chores then?”可知是询问想让我帮忙做什么？故选A。
3．根据下文“I don’t want to do that”可知做这个家务是无聊的。故选F。
4．根据上文“Then could you please sweep the floor for me?”并结合选项可知此处是回答：当然，没问题。
故选D。
5．根据上文“But could we go to the park after that?”和下文“I’ll finish my homework while you help me
sweep the floor.”可知是说做完这些，然后我们就可以去公园了。故选E。
