文档内容
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？
第4课时 Section B (2a-2e)
1.重点单词的含义及用法：passage, pupil, completely, silence, recently, date, tower,
truth.
重点词汇
2.重难短语：take place, make one’s way, take down, at first, point out
1. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important
events in history.
人们常常记得当他们听到历史上的重大事件时他们在干什么。
2. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.
在这一天，马丁﹒路德﹒金博士遇害了。
3. Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time.
重点句型 罗伯特﹒艾伦现在50多岁了，但那时他还是一个小学生。
4. My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
在那之后，我的父母没有说话，我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。
5. I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.
我往窗外看，意识到那是真的。
6. I pointed it out to my friend, it went away.
我向朋友指出它时，它消失了。
1.能够在听说活动中准确获取关键信息，例如：事件、时间、地点、原因、过程、
结果等信息，提高逻辑思维和获取关键信息的能力。
技能目标
2.能够熟练运用连词when和while讲故事，能够养成按时、守时的好习惯。
重难单词、短语默写
1. _________________ n. 段落，章节
2. _________________ n. 学生
3. _________________ adv. 彻底地，完全地
4. _________________ adj. 惊愕的；受震惊的
5. _________________ n. 沉默；缄默；无声
6. _________________ adv. 最近，不久前7. _________________ n. 恐怖分子；恐怖主义者
8. _________________ n. 日期；日子
9. _________________ n. 塔；塔楼
10. _________________ n. 事实；实情
11. ___________________________ 在……旁边
12. ___________________________ 等待
13. ___________________________ 经过
14. ___________________________ 朝……走
15. ___________________________ 沉默；无声
16. ___________________________ 摧毁
17. ___________________________ 做某事有困难
经典句型过关：
1. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.
2.On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.
3.Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time.
4.My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
5.I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.
6.I pointed it out to my friend, it went away.
1. hear 2.over 3. rest 4. recently 4.take down 5. at first 6. look out of 7.true
6. have trouble doing 8. happen 9. as well
牛刀小试
1. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.
人们常常记得当他们听到历史上的重大事件时他们在干什么。
hear动词，意为＂听说＂。常用结构为：
（1）hear sb do sth意为＂听见某人做某事＂。
（2）hear sb doing sth意为＂听见某人正在做某事＂。
（3）hear of /about sb / sth意为＂听说某人或某事＂。
（4）hear from sb 意为＂收到某人的来信＂。
（5）hear+that从句意为＂听说……＂。牛刀小试
1．I’m sorry to ________ that you failed the exam. Maybe you can do better next time.
A．sound B．hear C．listen D．talk
2. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. 在这一天，马丁﹒路德﹒金博士遇害了。
本句中Dr. Martin Luther King是kill的承受者，此时要用被动语态。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
主要用法：
（1）不知道动作的执行者是谁，或者没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者要用被动语态。
（2）强调动作的承受者，此时若想同时指出动作的执行者，可用＂by + 动作执行者＂来表示。一般过去
时态的被动语态结构为＂was/were+及物动词的过去分词＂。
☞ The house was built in 2001 (by us). 这房子是（我们）2001年建的。
☞ The book was written by Mo Yan. 这本书是由莫言写的。
☞ Some graduates were sent to mountain villages to teach children there.
一些大学毕业生被派往山村教那里的孩子们。
3. Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. 罗伯特﹒艾伦现在50多岁了，但那时
他还是一个小学生。
over相当于more than，表示＂多于……，越过……，不止……，在……以上＂。more than/over的反义词
是less than。
☞ There are over 800 students in our school. 我们学校有800多个学生。
【知识拓展】
（1）over作介词时的用法：
① 意为＂在……的上方＂，含有垂直在上的意思，其反义词是under。
☞ There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
② 意为＂蒙在……上，悬挂在……上＂。
☞ The workers all wear thick clothes and glasses over their eyes.
工人们都穿着厚实的衣服,并且戴着眼镜。
③ 意为＂在……的各部分，遍及……的各部分＂。
☞ We have friends all over the world. 我们的朋友遍天下。
（2）over 用作副词时，意为＂结束，完了＂。
☞ Classes are over at 4:30 in the afternoon. 下午四点半课就上完了。
牛刀小试
1．I have never been as excited as the day to celebrate the victory ________ Class 3, and we danced and sang until
midnight.
A．on B．to C．for D．over4. My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 在那之后，我的父母
没有说话，我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。
（1）rest为名词，表示＂剩余部分；其余＂。常与the连用，既可指人，也可指物。常用结构为＂the rest
of+名词＂。＂the rest of+复数名词＂作主语时，谓语动词用复数；＂the rest of + 不可数名词＂作主语时，
谓语动词用单数。
☞ The rest of the apples are yours. 剩下的苹果是你的。
☞ The rest of the bread isn’t enough. 剩下的面包不够了。
【知识拓展】
rest n. & v. 休息。
☞ It’s time to have a rest. 到了休息的时间了。
牛刀小试
1．We were too tired to keep climbing, so we ______ under a tree for about half an hour.
A．rested B．rest C．have rested D．will rest
（2）silence n. 沉默；缄默；无声
① silence是silent的名词形式，常用短语为in silence沉默，无声。
☞ Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in silence.
没有人知道说什么，他们只是默默地坐在那儿。
☞ As night fell, everything was in silence. 当夜幕降临，一切都静悄悄的。
☞ He looked at the boy in silence for some minutes. 他默默地盯着那个男孩看了好一会儿。
② silent是silence的形容词形式，表示＂不说话的；沉默的＂。
☞ The street was silent. 大街上很安静。
【易混辨析】 silent与quiet
silent着重指沉默无语或没有声音，但不一定指没有动作或活动。
☞ That is a silent movie. 那是一部无声电影。
☞ He is silent about what happened. 他对发生的事情保持沉默。
quiet表示安静的、寂静的、平静的。指物时，表示没有喧闹或没有骚动，处于一种静止的
状态或宁静的环境；指人时，表示不发出声音或不发表意见，也可指人的性格温和、文静、不易
激动等。
☞ He lives a quiet life in the country. 他在乡下过着悠闲的生活。
☞ Can’t you keep the children quiet? 你能不能让孩子们保持安静？
☞ Mary is a quiet girl. 玛丽是个文静的姑娘。
【注意】
表达＂安静＂或形容天气的＂温和＂、＂平静＂、＂寂静＂时，silent和quiet可互换。
5. More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New Yorkwas taken down by terrorists. 更近一些的，大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做
什么。
（1）recently adv. 不久前；最近
☞ It happened recently. 它发生在最近。
recently＝lately，意为＂最近＂。常指过去不久到现在的一段时间，和现在完成时连用。或指过去不久的某
一时刻，和一般过去时连用。
☞ I haven’t heard from her recently. 我最近没有收到她的来信。
(＂have/has＋过去分词＂构成现在完成时)
【知识拓展】
—
recently的形容词为recent，意为＂最近的；近来的＂。
in recent years 在最近几年
Do you have a QQ friend?
牛刀小试
1．—I can’t find my dictionary.
—Have you used it ________?
A．quickly B．suddenly C．recently D．loudly
（2）take down表示＂拿下；拆卸；摧毁＂，was taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁，是一般过去时的
被动语态。by表示＂被……＂，by后的名词是原主动语态的主语，是动作的执行者。
☞ They held a meeting yesterday.
=A meeting was held by them yesterday.
他们昨天开会了。
牛刀小试
1．Could you please ________ the picture on the wall and make it clean?
A．put on B．pass around C．take down D．take off
6. I didn’t believe him at first... 我最初不相信他……
at first意为＂首先，最初＂，通常用于句首或句末，与后来发生的事情相对照，其反义短语为 at last，
意为＂最后，最终＂。
☞ At first I didn’t want to go, but I soon changed my mind. 起初我不想去，可是不久我改变了主意。
【易混辨析】
与at the beginning同义，表示＂起
☞ At first I wasn’t sure if I could continue it.
at first 初(但后来……)＂，与后来发生的
起初我不确定能否继续经营下去。
事相对照。与first同义，表示＂首先；最重要
☞ First of all, open the window. 首先，打开
first of all ＂，说明顺序，后面常接 next，
窗户。
then等。
牛刀小试
1．—Excuse me, where’s the post office?
—Go along this road, and then turn left at ________ crossing. It’s on your right.
A．one B．the one C．first D．the first
7. I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. 我往窗外看，意识到那是真的。
（1）look out of the window 向窗外看
☞ If you look out of the window, you’ll see her car. 如果你朝窗外看的话，你就可以看到她的车。
【注意】
look out表示＂当心，留神＂。
☞ Look out! There is danger ahead. 当心！前面危险。
牛刀小试
1．—Don’t _______ the window in class, Daniel! Listen to me carefully, please.
—Sorry, Miss Chen! I won’t do that again!
A．look at B．look for C．look out of D．look up
（2）true 为形容词，表示＂真的，真实的＂。truth是形容词true的名词形式，其副词是truly。to tell ( you
) the truth意为＂说实话；老实说＂，一般放在句首。
☞ The news is true. 这消息是真的。学&科网
☞ He told me the truth. And I truly believe it is true. 他把真相告诉了我。我确信那是真的。
☞ To tell the truth, I fell in love with Shanghai when I got there. 老实说，一到上海，我就爱上了那里。
【知识拓展】
与to tell ( you ) the truth结构类似的插入语有：
to be honest 坦白地说；to be sure 诚然；
to start with＝to begin with 起初，开始时
【易混辨析】
形容词，＂真的＂，指客观上存在，并非想象和虚构的，它是与＂假冒，无＂相对
real 而言的。
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
☞ Let’s give him some real English food to eat. 让我们给他一些正宗的英国食品吃。指故事、说法、答案等与标准事实、实际情况相符合，意为＂真的，真实的＂。
true true与＂编造的，虚假的＂相对，在句中作定语或表语。
☞ It is true that she married that doctor. 她嫁给了那个医生，这是真的。
是名词，指事情的真相或事实。
truth
☞ He cannot hide the truth. 他不能掩盖真相。
牛刀小试
1．I think everyone can make his dream ________ if he can put his heart into it.
A．come out B．come true C．come on
8. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 我难以清楚地想起那以后的事，因为
我很害怕。
have trouble doing sth表示＂做某事有困难＂，相当于have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth，介词in可
以省略，problems/difficulty/trouble前面可以加修饰词some，a little，great，no，a lot of等。
☞ I have no difficulty in learning English well. 我在把英语学好上没有什么困难。
☞ I have some trouble in reading her handwriting. 我认她的笔迹有些困难。
☞ He has a lot of problems in buying a computer now. 他现在买电脑有好多困难。
牛刀小试
1．Why not ________ your father for help when you have trouble ________ the story by yourself?
A．ask; finishing B．to ask; finish C．to ask; finishing
9. When did it happen? 它是什么时候发生的？
happen作不及物动词，意为＂发生＂。
☞ I hope nothing has happened to my friend. 我希望我的朋友没出事。
【知识拓展】
happen to sb /sth表示＂某人或某物发生了某事或出现某种情况＂，一般是不幸的事。happen
to do sth表示＂碰巧发生某事＂。
＂It happens+that从句＂表示＂正巧、恰好……＂，此句型可换为＂happen+不定式＂结
构。
☞ What happened to him, by the way? 顺便问一句，他怎么了？
☞ I happened to meet my father on my way. 我正好在路上碰到了我爸爸。
☞ It happened that she was busy then.
=She happened to be busy then.
她碰巧当时正忙。【易混辨析】
＂发生＂，是一般用语，词义较广，一般指事情、事故的发生，强调事情发生
的偶然性或未能预见地发生，不用于被动语态。
happen
☞ A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday. 昨天地铁里发生了一件有
趣的事。
一般指有计划、事先安排的事件的＂发生＂，没有偶然性，也表示一般的＂发
生＂，此外还有＂举行＂的意思。
take place
☞ Great changes took place in my hometown last year. 去年我的家乡发生了巨大
的变化。
牛刀小试
1．Dannis looks unhappy, and I wonder what __________ to him just now.
A．expected B．served C．happened D．replied
10. ....I pointed it out to my friend, it went away. 我向朋友指出它时，它消失了。
point out意为＂指出，指明，表明＂，修饰的宾语为代词时放在point与out之间。
☞ Mother pointed out my mistakes. 妈妈指出了我的错误。
【知识拓展】
1 1.
point at的意思是＂指向＂，相当于point to，二者一般可互换。point to 指向较近之物。point
... ,
at指向较远之物，point 后可直接跟名词/代词作宾语，point...at...表示＂将……指向……＂。
☞ The teacher pointed to one of the pictures. 老师指着其中的一幅图片。
☞ She was pointing her finger at me. 她用手指指着我。
☞ He pointed his gun at the enemy. 他举枪对准了敌人。
the television news reported that other people had seen the light as well. ……电视新闻报道说别人也看见了
那道亮光。
as well＂也＂，多用于肯定句，与too可互换，放于句末，其前不用逗号。
☞ Come early, and bring your brother as well. 早点来，把你的弟弟也带来。学&科网
【易混辨析】 too/also/either/as well
too多用于口语的肯定句中，常位于句末，其前通常有逗号。
too
☞ I like English and she likes English, too. 我喜欢英语，她也喜欢英语。
also比too正式一些，用于肯定句中，一般位于系动词be、情态动词、助动词之后
also 或实义动词之前。
☞ The foreign guests also speak Chinese. 这些外宾也能说汉语。只用于否定句中，常位于句子末尾，前面有逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开。
either
☞ I am not a doctor. She is not a doctor, either. 我不是医生。她也不是医生。
常用于口语中，用法与too相似，且常位于句尾，但前面不用逗号。
☞ The little girl can sing and dance as well. 这个小女孩既会唱歌又会跳舞。
as well
☞ We like to play basketball, but sometimes we play soccer as well. 我们喜欢打篮球，
但有时也踢足球。
牛刀小试
1．The Shape of Water was a big success, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, ________
Best Director and Best Picture.
A．as soon as B．as well as C．as much as D．as good as
评卷人 得分
一、单项选择
1．________, my friends are interested in ChatGPT and often talk about it after class.
A．Silently B．Recently C．Typically D．Completely
2．I believe ________ but we ourselves can find a way out. We must depend on (依靠) ourselves to solve the
problem.A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
3．— Can you help me persuade _______ not to look for a job in Beijing?
— _______ can make him change his idea if he has made up his mind.
A．him; Anybody B．him; Nobody C．his; Anybody D．his; Nobody
4．There will be an English exam tomorrow. They are _________ for it.
A．leading B．preparing C．travelling D．planting
5．—Shall I help you go ________ the street, Grandpa?
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A．under B．with C．across D．up
评卷人 得分
二、完成句子
6．在公共场所你应该放低音量。
You should in public.
7．她从来不够大胆问问题。
She’s never to ask questions.
8．我一读完这本小说，就把它还给你。
I finish reading this novel, I will return it to you.
9．他们骗她同他结婚。
They her marrying him.
10．他不再喜欢踢足球了。
He like playing football .
评卷人 得分
三、完形填空
In a large house lived a young man. He 11 in the afternoon. Later, he ate his meal and then lay (躺)
in 12 again. He had a parrot (鹦鹉) named Polly. Polly watched this 13 man everyday. And she
was worried about him.
One day Polly asked the young man, “Don’t you get 14 of lying in bed all day and all night? The sun
came up hours ago. And people have finished half their day’s work. Why are you so lazy?”
The young man answered, “Every morning, when I wake up, two 15 whisper (私语) in my ears. One
of them is Hard Work and the other is Laziness. Hard Work says, ‘Wake up! There are a lot of things to 16
today. Time is passing by, and don’t 17 all of it sleeping.’ But Laziness says, ‘It isn’t 18 to get up
so early. Sleep some more. Why should you 19 while there are others working hard?’ I listen to both my
friends. All my 20 goes by like that. And so I keep lying in bed for a long time and never get tired.”
11．A．woke up B．made up C．found out D．brought out
12．A．sofa B．bed C．chair D．table
13．A．lazy B．hardworking C．funny D．serious14．A．tired B．relaxed C．happy D．comfortable
15．A．sisters B．teachers C．friends D．brothers
16．A．finish B．eat C．think D．feel
17．A．plan B．take C．make D．spend
18．A．terrible B．interesting C．necessary D．dangerous
19．A．sleep B．work C．laugh D．walk
20．A．mind B．money C．health D．time
评卷人 得分
四、补全对话
从A—F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整，将选项代号写在相应的横线上，其中有一项
是多余的。
A: What are you doing?
B: 21
A: I have read it before. What do you think of the story?
B: 22 Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.
A: Really? 23 It seems impossible to move a mountain.
B: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give
up.
A: 24 I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.
B: But what could Yu Gong do except (除了) moving the mountains.
A: He could build a road. 25
B: We have different opinions about the story. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
A: Yes, that’s fine.
A．Don’t you think it’s a little silly?
B．Do you like to read stories?
C．I’m reading a book called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
D．That’s better and faster than moving a mountain.
E．I still don’t agree with you.
F．In my opinion, it’s really interesting.
