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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？
第5课时 Section B (3a-Self Check)
1.重点单词的含义及用法：perhaps
重点词汇
2.重难短语：agree with, in one’s opinion
1.After-school classes can help kids get into a good university.
重点句型
2.It’s good for children to start learning from a young age.
提升学生的语言学习及运用的能力，并巩固学生对本课知识点的掌握。
技能目标
重难单词默写与词性变换
也许 adv. p erhap s
经典短语默写：
1. 同意某人 agre e wit h sb .
2. 依我看 i n m y opinio n
经典句型过关：
1.孩子从小开始学习是有好处的。
I t ’ s goo d fo r children to start learning from a youn g ag e .
2.课后学习班可以帮助孩子们进入一个好大学。
After-school classes can help kids ge t int o a good university.1.It’s good for children to start learning from a young age. 孩子从小开始学习是有好处的。
▲be good for用法
be good for意为“对……有益/有好处”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。反义短语为 be bad for，意为
“对……有害处”。
例：Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for our health.多吃蔬菜和水果有益于我们的健康。
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。
【拓展】
be good at 擅长于 be good to 对……好 be good with 善于应付；善于与……相处
牛刀小试
—Jack is good ________ running. He is going to take part in the boys’ 1000 meter race.
—Me, too. Running every day is good ________ our health.
A．in; at B．for; on C．at; for D．at; on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰克擅长跑步。他将参加男子1000米赛跑。——我也是。每天跑步对我们的健康有益。
考查形容词短语。be good at擅长；be good for对……有好处。根据“running”可知此处是擅长跑步，用be
good at；根据“good...our health”可知是对健康有好处，用be good for。故选C。
2.单元写作指导
(1)学生是否应该参加课后补习班？
Agree：
① After-school classes are good for the children’s future. They can help children get into good high schools and
universities.
② Some of these classes help children to feel good about themselves.
③Some classes help children to learn important skills not taught at school. These skills may actually help children
relax.
④Children have more time than adults, so they should learn as much as they can before they get too busy to learn
new things.
Disagree：
①After-school classes take away the children’s free time. Children have no time to relax and just do nothing.
② Children may be so busy they have no time to absorb what they have been taught.
③Some children are made to learn skills they are not interested in.
④These classes cause the children to be stressed.
⑤These classes take away the children’s childhood.(2)参考范文
A
Dear Sir or Madam,
I don’t really agree with the opinion that children should take after-school classes, because children have to work
hard at school and actually they have taken enough stress. Although some parents are right about the ideas to make
their children successful, I think children should be respected and they have their own interests and hobbies.
In my opinion, it is important for parents to talk with their children about whether they are willing to take
after-school classes. I believe it is better if parents show their respect to their kids so that there will be a good result.
Perhaps communication between parents and children is useful both for parents and children.
Yours truly,
Li Ping
B
Dear Sir or Madam,
I don’t really agree with some parents. Because children should have more time to do what they
like. They don’t have to study all the time.
Some parents think after-school classes can help kids get into a good university. So they take their
children to all kinds of after-school classes on weekends. But I don’t think so. In my opinion, it’s
important for kids to relax themselves on weekends. On weekdays, they are busy studying all the time.
It’s true that every parent wants their children to be successful. They think getting good grades is the
only way to be successful. They also think it’s good for children to start learning from a young age. At
the same time, children need to have a good rest on weekends. The better they have a rest, the better
they will study on school days.
In a word, I believe it’s better for their future if they have more happiness. Remember, happiness and healthy
are more important than grades!
Yours truly,
Li Ping一、单项选择
1．Miss Sun is good _______ drawing, and she is good _______ kids in the art club.
A．at; for B．with; for C．for; at D．at; with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：孙小姐擅长画画，她在艺术俱乐部和孩子们相处得很好。
考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；with和。根据“Miss Sun is good ... drawing”可知，第一空指擅长画画，be
good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”；再根据“she is good ... kids in the art club.”可知，第二空指她和孩子们相
处得很好；be good with“和……相处得很好”。故选D。
2．In __________ opinion, you had better give up the bad habit of smoking from now on.
A．me B．my C．I D．mine
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我认为，你最好从现在起戒掉吸烟的坏习惯。
考查代词用法。me我，为宾格；my我的，为形容词性物主代词；I我，为主格；mine我的，为名词性物
主代词。In one’s opinion为固定短语，表示“依某人看”，其中one’s可为形容词物主代词。故选B。
3．My desk mate is good ________ sports. He can play table tennis well.
A．for B．in C．at D．with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的同桌擅长运动。他乒乓球打得很好。
考查介词词义辨析。for 为了；in在……里面； at在； with和。根据“He can play table tennis well.”可知，
此处指同桌擅长运动，be good at“擅长”，固定词组。故选C。
4．—I think drinking milk every morning is good ________ our health.
—Yes, I agree ________ you.
A．to; with B．for; to C．for; with【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我认为每天早上喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。——是的，我同意你的看法。
考查介词辨析。to朝着，到某处；with和；for为了。根据“...is good...our health.”和“...I agree...you.”可知，
be good for表示“对……有好处”，排除A；又因agree with sb表示“同意某人的看法”。故选C。
5．—I think teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to smoke.
—I agree ________ you.
A．with B．on C．about D．for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我认为青少年不应该被允许吸烟。——我同意你。
考查介词辨析。with和；on在……上面；about关于；for为了。agree with sb.“同意某人”，故选A。
二、根据所给提示填空
P my mother wants to go there with you, but I’m not sure.
【答案】(P)erhaps
三、任务型阅读
A lot of parents would like to make all decisions for their children. They always think their children are too
young to look after themselves well. In fact, everyone needs to live by themselves one day. So I think parents should
give their children more space. Of course, that doesn’t mean parents are not important in their children’s lives. Here
is some advice to help parents get on with their children.
Firstly, talk with them more often about their school life. Parents can ask their children questions like “How do
you feel today?” or “Do you have anything interesting to tell me?” In this way, parents can know more about their
children.
Secondly, parents can invite their children to do the housework together. After the children finish their homework,
parents can invite them to do some simple housework together, because it can not only help the children relax, but
also improve the relations between parents and children.
Thirdly, when children are in bad moods (心情), parents shouldn’t ask too much. Instead, parents should care
for their children in other ways. Then, children are willing to talk about their problems.
In a word, if parents respect their children’s ideas, the children will do the same, too.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．Why do many parents like to make all decisions for their children?
2．How many pieces of advice does the writer give parents?
3．When can parents want their children to do housework?
4．What can’t parents do when children are unhappy?5．What should parents do to let their children respect their ideas?
【答案】
1．Because they always think their children are too young to look after themselves well.
2．Three/3.
3．After the children finish their homework.
4．They shouldn’t ask too much.
5．Parents respect their children’s ideas.
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章就父母如何和孩子友好相处的问题，给出了三点建议。
1．“why”引出的疑问句用“because”来回答。根据第一段“A lot of parents would like to make all decisions
for their children. They always think their children are too young to look after themselves well”可知，很多父母喜
欢为他们的孩子做决定，是因为他们认为他们的孩子太年轻不能很好地自己照顾自己。故填Because they
always think their children are too young to look after themselves well.
2．根据“Here is some advice to help parents get on with their children”，“Firstly”，“Secondly”及“Thirdly”
可知关于父母和孩子友好相处的问题，作者给出了三点建议。故填Three/3.
3．根据第三段“After the children finish their homework, parents can invite them to do some simple housework
together”在孩子完成他们的家庭作业之后，父母可以邀请他们一起做一些简单的家务活。可知父母想孩子
做家务的时间是孩子完成他们的家庭作业之后。故填After the children finish their homework.
4．根据倒数第二段“when children are in bad moods, parents shouldn’t ask too much”当孩子心情不好的时候，
父母不应该问太多。可知孩子不开心的时候父母不应该做的事是问太多。故填They shouldn’t ask too much.
5．根据最后一段“if parents respect their children's ideas, the children will do the same, too”如果父母尊重孩子
的想法，孩子也会这样做。可知，让孩子尊重父母的想法，父母应该做的事shi 尊重孩子的想法。故填
Parents respect their children’s ideas.
四、书面表达
A
目前，大多数学生除了在校上课外，还要利用业余时间上辅导班。假如你班以“学生是否应上课外辅
导班”为题展开辩论，你是反方的代表，请根据下表中所给的提示，为辩论赛准备一份发言稿。
正方 Better grades, good high schools ...
反方 Time, money, health ...
要求：
1．表明观点，意思清楚，行文连贯；
2．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It’s nothing new that many students take after-school classes now, but
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【答案】参考范文
It’s nothing new that many students take after-school classes now, but in my opinion, it’s a waste of time and
money.
Although it can help some students get better grades and get into good high schools, it has many bad points.
Firstly, students spend so much time on after-school classes that they have little time to relax and take exercise. In a
way, it’s bad for students’ health. Secondly, parents have to spend much money on after-school classes. However,
their children may dislike the classes at all. Finally, taking too many after-school classes causes too much pressure
for students. It’s not good for them.
All in all, I don’t think taking after-school classes is necessary.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头；内容是以“学生是否应上课外
辅导班”为题展开辩论，你以反方代表的立场根据表格所给提示写一份发言稿。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述自己的观点时用一般
现在时；首先提出自己反对的原因（即反方观点）；其次介绍课外辅导班的弊端；最后总结自己的看法。
B
根据要求完成大作文。词数：80～100词。
目前，一些中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法。请根据下表内容写一篇
短文。
1.能够学得更好，上更好的高中；
支持的观点
2.避免花太多时间看电视、玩手机。
1.学生需要足够的时间休息；
反对的观点
2.过多的压力不利于学生的成长。
1.……
你的观点
2.……
要求：
内容包括表格中所有要点。
文章中不得出现真实人名和校名。
短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, some middle school students are busy taking all kinds of after-school classes at weekends and duringholidays. There are two different opinions about it.
Some people think
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【答案】例文
Nowadays, some middle school students are busy taking all kinds of after-school classes at weekends and
during holidays. There are two different opinions about it.
Some people think that taking after-school classes can help students learn better and get into a good high
school.What’s more, students can avoid spending too much time watching TV or playing computer games.
However, others think students need time to rest and relax. After-school classes can cause a lot of stress for
students and it is not good for their development. In my opinion, if necessary, we can take after-chool classes, but it
can’t take up too much time. We should first rest well at weekends and on holidays. Only when we have a good rest
can we learn better.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，发表双方看法，并且表达自己看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍支持观点；
第二步，介绍反对观点；
第三步，最后表达自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①What’s more而且
②avoid doing sth避免做某事
③In my opinion依我看
[高分句型]
①Only when we have a good rest can we learn better.（倒装句）
②However, others think students need time to rest and relax.（宾语从句）
C
如今，不少学生利用课后时间参加各种课外补习班（Remedial Classes）。对于这个现象，人们持不同
的观点。请你以Is it Necessary to Attend Remedial Classes?为题，用英语写一篇关于学生参加课外补习班的
短文。
赞成：学生们可以学到更多的知识，有利于……
反对：在课外时间参加补习班学习，会使……
你的观点：……要求： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；2. 词数在80个词左右（文章开头已经给出，不计
入总词数）
Is it Necessary to Attend Remedial Classes?
Nowadays, many students are busy attending remedial classes at the weekend. For this situation, different people
have different ideas.
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【答案】例文
Is it Necessary to Attend Remedial Classes?
Nowadays, many students are busy attending remedial classes at the weekend. For this situation, different
people have different ideas. It is common for us to attend Remedial Classes in our spare time. Recently our school
has done a survey on attending Remedial Classes.
Some of the students want to attend Remedial Classes. They think it can help them go over what they have
learned in class and they can make more progress. They can learn some skills, such as playing the piano, drawing
and dancing and it opens up a new world.
However, the others don’t want to take extracurricular classes. They think they have no time to do sports and
it’s bad for their health. They can learn by themselves after class. It’s a waste of time and money.I think it’s
important for us to attend Remedial Classes because the early bird catches the worm.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于提纲类作文，议论文写作，就利用课后时间参加各种课外补习班这一话
题展开讨论，有人赞成，有人反对，在写作时应承接短文开头，你需要写出赞成人和反对人他们的理由，
最后陈述你的观点，结束全文。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时，陈述加各种课外补习班这一话题展
开讨论时，需要使用第三人称，陈述自己的观点态度时，使用第一人称。描述赞成和反对原因时，要表达
清楚条理，理由合理，符合逻辑关系，语句通顺，意思连贯，注意多种句式交替使用。确保语法、单词拼
写和标点使用正确，书写规范。
D
最近,为了给学生减负,部分地区出台了一系列政策限制学生上各种各样的补习班。对此,家长和学生持
有不同的观点。请你以“Should parents stop pushing their children from class to class?”为题,参照表内提供的
信息,写一篇英语短文。
Parents ideas Your ideas
1.strengthen(巩固) what is learnt in class 1.…
2. be good for their future 2.…
3. learn a lot 3. …
要求:1.所写内容必须包括表格中家长的观点和你的至少三个观点。
2.词数:80词左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】
Should parents stop pushing their children from class to class?
Nowadays, some parents stop pushing their children from class to class, but some don’t. Because they want to
prepare better lives for their kids. And they believe it can help them learn more, which is good for their future. After
all, know-ledge is life.
However, I don t think so. On the one hand, we students need organized activities. On the other hand, we are
under too much pressure, so we need time and freedom to relax ourselves. Also, we need time to do things by
ourselves.
So, I think parents should give us a bit more time to ourselves.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求写要不要给孩子上各种补习班，为什么家长要给孩子上补习班，最后给
出自己的观点。
2.例文点评：例文通过对要不要给孩子上各种补习班，为什么家长要给孩子上补习班，最后给出自己的观
点等一一讲述。语句通顺，条理清晰，词组，短语，句型等运用灵活。
3.高分亮点：stop doing，prepare ……for，it做形式宾语；非限制性定语从句；after all，谚语know-ledge is
life，On the one hand……On the other hand，by ourselves等。
E
目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法。请根据下面内容写一篇
短文。
1. 能够学得更好，考试考得更好，上更好的高中；
赞成者的观点
2. 避免花太多时间看电视、玩游戏。
1. 学生需要时间休息；
反对者的观点
2. 压力过大不利于身体健康。
1. 课堂上好好学就足够了，补课不必要；
你的观点
2. 课后可以自己......
注意：1. 表达清楚，语法通顺，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括提示的所有信息，并适当发挥，至少两点；
3. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes at weekends or on holidays.
There are two different opinions about it.
Some people think that
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【答案】
Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes at weekends or on
holidays. There are two different opinions about it.
Some people think that students can get better exam results and go to better senior high schools by taking extra
classes. They also believe that students can avoid watching too much TV or playing computer games in this way.
But others have a different opinion. They think that students need more time to rest. If they take too many
classes, they might feel too stressed. That’s not good for their health.
As for me, I don’t think taking extra classes is necessary. Learning hard in class is enough. We just need to go
over our lessons after class. We can also teach ourselves as it is very important for us to have a lifelong learning
ability.
【分析】整体分析：这是一篇提纲话题作文。是一篇议论文，第一段要写目前，许多中学生利用周末和节
假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法。第二段要写中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班赞同者的
观点。第三段要写中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班反对者的观点。第四段要表述作者自己的观点。
【详解】写作之前要1.审清题目，看看有哪些要求？哪些时态？人称？2.确定文章类型，记叙文？说明文？
议论文？看图？还是应用文？3.确定时态，单一还是混合。4.写下关键词、短语、句型。5.列出提纲和段落，
并运用适当的句型和过渡词衔接。6.根据提纲和段落结构句型及关键词句完成文章。写完后反复阅读修改
推敲润色，人称、时态、单复数一致等。运用自然过渡法和自然衔接法来是文章更为地道、通顺、纯正。
用短语、句型：all kinds of ，Some ···others，As for me ，Some people think that ···。They also believe
that···。If they take too many classes。It is very important for us to have a lifelong learning ability.来增加了文章
的亮点。
【点睛】这类作文的写作方法要注意认真审题，可以分四段写：总体简单描述话题；赞成；反对；你的看
法。注意过渡性语言的使用。做到：要点要全，表达要清晰明确，使用短语，句型要准确，注意避免拼写
和语法错误。
