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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？
第1课时 Section A (1a-2d)
1.重点单词的含义及用法：allow；wrong；guess；deal
重点词汇
2.重难短语：work out；allow sb. to do sth.；look through；a big deal
1.What’s wrong?
2.I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.
重点句型
3.Why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again?
4.My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
1.学完本课，让学生学会用英语说出学习和生活中的问题和困难，并能根据别人的
问题给出合适的建议。
技能目标
2.能运用所学单词、短语及句型，结合实际生活进行灵活运用。
重难单词默写与词性变换
1.允许；准许 v. allow
2.错误的adj. wron g
3.猜测；估计v. gues s
4.协议；交易 n. dea l
经典短语默写：
1. 成功地发展；解决 wor k ou t
2. 允许某人做某事 allow sb . t o d o sth .
3. 与某人争吵 ge t int o a figh t wit h sb .
4. 快速查看;浏览 loo k throug h
5. 重要的事 a bi g dea l
经典句型过关：
1.我真的很累,因为昨晚一直学习到半夜。
I’m really tired because I studied unti l midnigh t last night.
2.为什么不忘记它,这样你们能再次成为好朋友？
Why don’t you forge t abou t it s o tha t you can be friends again?
3.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。My parents don’t allow m e t o hang out with my friends.
1.My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。
▲allow相关用法
allow /ə'laʊ/ v.允许；准许
(1) (not) allow sb. to do sth.（不）允许某人做某事
例：The teacher allowed him to go into the classroom. 老师允许他进教室。
Mrs. Black doesn’t allow her son to play computer games on school nights.
布莱克太太不允许她的儿子在上学晚上打电脑游戏。
(2) (not) allow doing sth.（不）允许做某事例：We do not allow smoking in the hall. 我们不允许在大厅抽烟。
be (not) allowed to do sth.（不）被允许做某事，为被动结构。
例：Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不被允许吸烟。
牛刀小试
1．Mrs. Green is very good at teaching and she allows (work) in groups. It is an effective way to
solve problems.
【答案】working
2.My parents don’t allow me_______TV on school nights.
A．to watch B．watch C．watches D．watching
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我在上学日的晚上看电视。
to watch动词不定式；watch观看，动词原形；watches第三人称单数形式；watching动名词形式。句中使
用了句型allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，故应选A。
2.I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 昨天我发现我的妹妹在翻看我的东西。
▲find相关用法
find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”，doing sth.作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行。
例：You can find many people running along the river in the morning. 清晨你会发现许多人在沿着河边跑步。
【拓展】
1.find sb. do sth.意为“发现某人做了某事”，表示发现某人做事的全过程，即动作全部完成或表示发现某
人反复地、多次做某事。
与find用法类似的感官动词或短语动词还有：watch, see, hear等。
2.find 后常接复合宾语，即宾语+宾补。宾补可由名词、形容词、现在分词、过去分词等充当，find 后的
宾补一般不用不定式，但可用to be，且常可省略。
例：I find her an easy woman to work with. 我发现她是个很容易工作到一起的人。
We find the story（to be）very interesting. 我们发现这个故事很有趣。
牛刀小试
When I got home，I found her________TV in the living room．
A．watches B．to watch C．watching D．to watching
【答案】C
【详解】find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事。
▲look相关短语搭配
look through意为“浏览；快速查看”，为“动词+介词”短语，后面接物。与look相关的短语：
look up 向上看；查阅 look over检查
look out 小心 look through 浏览
look for 寻找 look after 照顾
look like 看起来像 look around向四周看
look down on 轻视；看不起
牛刀小试
1．Again and again the doctor _______ the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.
A．looked over B．looked after C．looked for D．looked out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：医生一次又一次地检查哭泣的女婴，但他找不出她出了什么问题。
考查动词短语。looked over仔细检查；looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked out小心。根据“the
doctor...the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her”可知，此处指医生给哭泣的女婴
做检查。故选A。
2．—Why are you angry with Cathy?
—I saw her ________ my things yesterday.
A．looking through B．looking after C．looking out D．looking forward to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：-你为什么生Cathy的气？-我昨天看见她查看我的东西。looking through 仔细查看，浏览；
look after照顾；look out小心，担心，向外看；look forward to盼望，期待。根据对话的意思可知应选A。
3.I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. 我真的很累,因为昨晚一直学习到半夜。
▲until相关用法
until用在肯定句中,意为“直到……为止”,谓语动词一般是延续性的,如:live,work,stay,wait,study等。
例：You’d better stay in bed until next Monday. 你最好卧床到下周一。
(1)not...until直到……才……,谓语动词一般是非延续性的,如:go, come, finish, stop, open, close, leave等。
例：You can’t go home until you finish your homework. 直到你完成家庭作业才能回家。
(2)当主句表示将来的动作时,until引导的时间状语从句通常用一般现在时。
例：I’ll wait for you there until you arrive. 我会知道等到你来。
牛刀小试
1．We________here until we________jobs in another city next year．
A．don’t leave；find B．won’t leave；find
C．don’t leave；will find D．won’t leave；will find【答案】B
【详解】由next year可知主句用一般将来时，因此until引导的从句用一般现在时。
2.直到雨停了飞机才起飞。
The plane take off the rain stopped.
【答案】 didn’t until
4.Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. 尽管她错了，但没什么大不了的。
▲although相关用法
although意为“虽然； 尽管； 即使”，引导让步状语从句。although/though作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”
这两个词都不能与but连用，即用了although/ though就不能再用but。
【拓展】
even though/if(即使；尽管）和as though/if(好像；仿佛）这两个词组中的though不可以换为 although。
例：Although he is very poor, he is ready to help others.尽管他很穷，但他总是乐于助人。
牛刀小试
It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A．if B．unless C．when D．although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：虽然一开始我们很糟糕，但最后还是很棒的。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；when当……时候；although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，
空前“It was great”与空后“we had a terrible time”是转折关系，这里应用although引导让步状语从句。故选
D。
▲deal相关用法
deal (n.)协议；交易
(1) a big deal重要的事。
it’s not a big deal 意为“没什么大不了；不是什么大事”，常用于口语中，相当于it’s no big deal。
例： Change the time of the meeting. It’s not a big deal. 改变一下会议时间。这不是什么大事儿。
(1) “It’s a deal.”意为“就这么办；一言为定”，常用于口语中。
例：—Let’s meet at half past six. 咱们6 点半见面吧。
—It’s a deal. 就这么定了。
牛刀小试
没什么了不起的。
It's not .【答案】a big deal
5.Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? 你为什么在晚上不早点睡觉呢?
▲提建议相关句型
“Why don’t you…?”句型表示提建议，即提议某人去做某事，后面接动词原形，相当于“Why not…?”
提建议的几种方式：
What/How about…? ……怎么样？
Why not/don’t…? 为什么不……？
Shall we…? 我们……好吗？
Please… 请……
You’d better do… 你最好做……
Let’s… 让我们……
例：Why not stay with us for some more days?
= Why don’t you stay with us for some more days? 为什么不和我们多待些日子?
牛刀小试
1．—________here a little earlier？
—OK．
A．Why don’t come B．Why not come
C．Why not to come D．Why you don’t come
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查句式Why not do…？="Why" don’t you do…？为什么不做……？
2．—I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination(中考)．
—Why not________music？It can make you________．
A．listen to；relaxing B．to listen to；relaxed
C．listen to；relax D．to listen to；to relax
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查句式Why not do sth？(为什么不做某事？)和结构make sb do sth(使某人做某事)。
6.I had a fight with my best friend. 我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
▲fight相关用法
have a fight with sb.与某人打架。
例：I had a big fight with her yesterday and she said she wouldn’t be my friend any more.
昨天我和她大吵一架，她说她再也不是我的朋友了。
fight against...为反对……而斗争;
例：We will have to fight against difficulties. 我们将不得不与困难作斗争。牛刀小试
Jack had a fight ________ his brother again. His mother was angry ________ them.
A．with; about B．about; with C．about; about D．with; with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Jack又和他的弟弟打架了，他的妈妈非常生他们的气。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起；about关于，大约。由句子结构可知，第一个空考查短语have a fight with
sb.“和某人打架”；第二个空考查短语be angry with sb.“生某人的气”。故选D。
7.Hope things work out.希望事情得到解决。
▲work out相关用法
(1) work out成功地发展;解决。
例：Don’t despair! Everything will work out all right in the end. 不要绝望！最后一切都会好起来的。
(2) work out还可意为“算出来；解决”。
例：Do you think I can work out the problem? 你认为我能解决这个问题吗?
牛刀小试
—Things have ________ quite well for us.
—I'm glad to hear that.
A．set out B．checked out C．worked out D．put out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——事情的结果对我们来说很好。——听到那个我很高兴。
考查动词短语辨析。set out动身，出发；check out检验，结账离开；work out计算出，想出，制定出，有
满意的结果；put out扑灭。根据句意“I’m glad to hear that”可知，事情的结果很好，故选C。一、单项选择
1．Before you choose a book, you'd better the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for
you.
A．look out B．look after
C．look through D．look for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在你选择一本书之前，你最好先浏览前几页，来了解它对你来说是容易的还是困难的。look out小心，当心；look after照顾；look through浏览；look for寻找。根据句意可知，这里浏览书的前几
页，故应选C。
2．Mr. White works hard ________ he can make more money.
A．in order to B．so that C．if D．although
【答案】B
【详解】句意：怀特先生工作很努力是为了他能赚更多的钱。
考查连词辨析。in order to为了，后面跟动词原形；so that为的是，以便于；if如果；although虽然，尽管。
根据两个分句之间的关系可知，空后“he can make more money”表示怀特先生努力工作的目的，这里应用
so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
3．We didn't cut the cake ________ Amy made a wish.
A．because B．until C．if D．but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：直到埃米许了一个愿望我们才切蛋糕。
考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到……时候；if如果；but但是。根据句子结构可知，这里用until连
接，与前面的not构成“not…until”结构，表示“直到……才……”。故选B。
4．—I feel stressed out from time to time.
—___________ listen to music and sleep early?
A．Would you likeB．How about C．Why don’t you D．Would you mind
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我时常感到压力很大。——你为什么不听听音乐并早点睡觉呢？
考查特殊疑问句。Would you like想要；How about……怎么样；Why don’t you你为什么不……；Would you
mind你介意……。Would you like 后接不定式；How about后接动名词；Would you mind后接动名词；Why
don’t you 后接原形。listen为原形。故选C。
5．I'm sure we can find a way to ________ the problem.
A．depend on B．work out
C．give away D．care for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我确信我们能找到一个方法去计算出这个问题。depend on依靠，依赖，取决于；work out
计算出；give away泄露，捐献；care for关心，喜欢。根据句意和空后面的the problem可知，这里应表示
计算的意思，故选B。
6．—Maybe you should call him up.
—But I don’t want to talk with him ______ the phone.
A．on B．at C．in D．with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：-或许你应该给他打电话。-但是我不想和他在电话里说。on在…上面；at在具体地点或时
刻；in在…里面；with和…一起。talk…on the phone打电话，在电话中谈，是一个固定短语。故应选A。
7．—My cousin always takes my things without asking.—________，I think.
A．It's right B．It's not a big deal C．It's dangerous D．It's not a good idea
【答案】B
【详解】句意：-我的表哥总是不征求我的同意就拿走我的东西。-我想这不是什么大事。It’s right.它是对的；
It’s not a big deal.这不是什么大事；It’s dangerous.它是危险的；It’s not a good idea.这不是个好主意。根据对
话的情景可知应选B。
8．Students shouldn’t be allowed________part-time jobs．
A．to having B．having C．to have D．have
【答案】C
【详解】be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。
9．________he was very tired，he continued working in his office．
A．Since B．Although C．As soon as D．Because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：尽管他非常疲倦，但是他继续在办公室工作。
考查连词。since自从，既然；although尽管；as soon as一……就……；because因为。根据句意选B。
10．—I’m very sad because I got into a fight with my best friend.
—________ write him a letter and say sorry to him?
A．What about B．Would you like C．Why don’t D．Why not
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我很难过，因为我和我最好的朋友吵架了。——为什么不给他写封信，向他道歉呢？
考查特殊疑问句。What about……怎么样，后面接动名词；Would you like想要，后面接不定式；Why don’t
you为什么不，后面接动词原形；Why not为什么不，后面接动词原形，由空后的“write”可知，应该用
why not，故选D。
二、根据所给提示填空
1．I found them (read) books when I arrived here.
【答案】reading
2．My parents don't allow me (go) out at night.
【答案】to go
3．Mike won't go to bed until he (finish) watching the soccer match.
【答案】finishes
4．Can you (猜测) which team will win the football game?
【答案】guess
5．The child is crying over there. What’s w with him?
【答案】(w)rong
6． (尽管) Sue got good grades, she still works hard.
【答案】Although/Though7．He didn’t come back (直到) four o’clock in the afternoon.
【答案】until
8．The zoo doesn’t (允许) us to give food to the animals.
【答案】allow
9.The factory made a new (协议) with us.
【答案】deal
10.That's the best way to out the problem.
【答案】work
三、完成句子
1.My mother finished the housework. She went to sleep. (合并为一句).
My mother go to sleep she finished the housework.
【答案】 didn’t until
2．我发现他在浏览《今日头条》。
I found him Today's Headline.
【答案】looking through
3. 我们学习英语以便能更加了解世界。
We learn English we can know more about the world.
【答案】 so that
4．为什么不和我们闲逛呢？
hang out with us?
【答案】Why not
5.解决这个难题对他来说不容易。
It’s not easy for him the problem.
【答案】 to work/deal out/with
四、补全对话
从下面选项中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的选项）
A: Mark, you look sad. 1
B: I had a fight with my mother yesterday. I felt terrible.
A: Could you tell me why? 2
B: My mother used to read my diary without asking. And she never lets me hang out at night.A: 3 However, she may want to know you better.
B: Maybe you are right. But I still feel uncomfortable about that.
A: 4
B: I tried, but failed. I really don’t know what to do.
A: Don’t worry. 5
B: Thanks a lot, Aunt Mary.
A．Maybe I could go and talk to her.
B．I think it is wrong to look through your diary.
C．What should you do?
D．What’s the matter with you?
E．You should relax and take some exercise.
F．Maybe I can give you some advice.
G．Why don’t you talk to her about it?
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．A
【分析】对话中Mark告诉Aunt Mary妈妈不经允许看了自己的日记且不需自己夜里外出，自己和妈妈吵架
了，Aunt Mary给出了自己的建议。
1．根据“Mark, you look sad.”可知应该问对方发生什么事情了。选项D“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Could you tell me why?”可知问为什么和妈妈吵架，是想给出些建议。选项F“也许我能给你一些
建议。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“My mother used to read my diary without asking.”可知要表示不经允许看日记是不对的。选项B“我
认为看你的日记是不对的。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“I tried, but failed.”可知应是建议Mark和妈妈谈谈。选项G“你为什么不跟她谈谈？”符合语境。
故选G。
5．根据“Thanks a lot, Aunt Mary.”可知Aunt Mary应是打算为Mark提供帮助。选项A“也许我可以去和她
谈谈。”符合语境。故选A。
