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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ？
Unit 8 课时 2 Section A（3a-4c)
1.重点单词的含义及用法：ship, tool, gun, mark, sand, cannibal, towards, land.
重点词汇
2.重难短语：lose one's life, see sb. doing sth., can’t wait to do sth
1. When I first arrived on this island,I had nothing. 当我最初来到这个岛上时，我一
无所有。
2. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. 虽然我失去了一切，但至
少我还活着。
重点句型
3. Who else is on my island? 还有谁在我的岛上？
4. …I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. ……我看到一些食
人肉者正试图杀死两个来自破船上的人。
5.Do you know when Tom is leaving? 你知道汤姆什么时候离开吗？
1.学会用have done.....来描述过去的经历。
技能目标
2.能够正确掌握并运用现在完成时态的定义、结构、句式转换及标志词等。
重难单词、短语默写
1. _________________ adj. 预期；预定
2. _________________ n. 船
3. _________________ n. 工具
4. _________________ n. 枪；炮
5. _________________ n. 迹象；记号；分数
v. 做记号；打分
6. _________________ n. 沙滩
7. _________________ prep. 朝；向；对着
8. _________________ n. 陆地；大地
9. _________________ n. 小说
10. _________________ n. 科技；工艺
11. _________________ n. 法语
答案：1. due 2. ship 3. too 4. gun 5. mark 6.sand 7. towards 8. land 9. fiction
10. technology 11. French
1.arrive 2. although 3. else 4. see sb. doing sth. 5.One...the other... 6.can’t wait to do sth.
1. When I first arrived on this island,I had nothing. 当我最初来到这个岛上时，我一无所有。
arrive是不及物动词,后面接宾语时,常接介词in或 at。表示到达大地点时,要用介词in;到达某个村、镇、车
站、机场等小地方时,要用介词at。
☞What time does the train arrive in Shanghai? 这列火车什么时候到达上海?
☞We can arrive at the village at two o’clock. 我们在两点钟能到达那个村子。
【易混辨析】get/arrive/reach
(1)“get to+地点”表示“到达某地”,to后若接副词here/there/home等时,to省略。
☞Write to us when you get there.
你到那里时请给我们来信。
(2)arrive at+小地点,arrive in+大地点,arrive后若接副词here/there/home等时,at/in省略。
☞We arrived in Shanghai this morning.
我们是今天早晨到达上海的。
(3) reach到达,可直接接宾语。
☞They usually reach the school at five o’clock.他们通常5点钟到达学校。
牛刀小试
1．—Have they arrived at our school?
—Not yet. They ______ here in 20 minutes.
A．were arriving B．arrived C．have arrived D．will arrive
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——他们到我们学校了吗? ——还没有，他们将在20分钟后到达这里。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in 20 minutes”可知时态用一般将来时，结构为“will do”。故选D。
2．—When did you ________ in Hangzhou?
—On the morning of Oct. 1st.
A．arrive B．get C．reach D．get to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你什么时候到达杭州的？——10月1日早上。考查动词辨析。arrive到达，后跟in/
at，in接大地点，at接小地点；get得到；reach到达，后直接接地点；get to到达，后直接接地点。根据
“in Hangzhou”可知此处应用arrive。故选A。2. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. 虽然我失去了一切，但至少我还活着。
（1）although conj.虽然,尽管;不过,然而。引导让步状语从句。
☞Although/Though it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.
尽管天气很冷,但他还是没有穿大衣就出去了。
【注意】 although/though表示“虽然,尽管”,这两个词都不能与but连用,即用了although/though,就不能再
用but,不过可以与yet/still一起使用。
虽然下着雨,然而足球赛仍然继续进行。
误: Although it was raining, but the football match still went on.
正: It was raining, but the football match still went on.
正: Although it was raining, the football match still went on.
正: Although it was raining, yet the football match still went on.
Although he is very old, yet (still) he is quite strong.他虽然上了年纪,但还是十分强壮。
【知识拓展】
even though/if即使,尽管
as though/if好像,仿佛(这两个词组中though不可以换
为although)。
牛刀小试
1．My teacher recognized me at once ________ we haven’t seen each other for ten years.
A．because B．although C．if D．until
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的老师马上就认出了我，尽管我们有十年没有见过对方。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；if如果；until直到。根据“we haven’t seen each other for
ten years.”可知虽然十年没有见，但是立马认出了我，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
2．________ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning.
A．Because B．Although C．If D．Since
【答案】B
【详解】句意：尽管外面冻得要命，我父亲今天早上还是去跑步了。
考查连词的用法。Because因为；Although尽管；If如果；Since既然。根据“...it was freezing cold outside,
my father still went jogging this morning”可知，此处表示让步关系，尽管外面冻得要命，故选B。
（2）lose one's life相当于动词die。life意为“性命”，属可数名词，在数上要与one's一致。
[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
☞The Greens lost their lives in the car accident. 格林一家人在那次车祸中丧生了。
【知识拓展】①life泛指一般意义的“生活”时，为不可数名词。
Our life is getting better and better.
我们的生活变得越来越好。
②life表示某种方式的“生活”时，常用单数形式。
We are living a happy life.
我们过着幸福的生活。
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
3. Who else is on my island? 还有谁在我的岛上？
else为副词，意为“别的,其他的”,用在疑问词where,what,who等及不定代词something,
anything,nothing,everyone等之后。
☞What else did he say?他还说了些什么?
☞I have something else to tell you.
我有一些其他的事要告诉你。
☞When else can we come again?
我们什么时候还能再来呢?
【易混辨析】else/other
(1) else用在疑问代词、副词或不定代词之后,即else用在所修饰的词后(后置)。
☞Where else would you like to go?
你还想去别的什么地方?
(2) other为形容词，意为“别的；其他的”，常放在名词之前作定语。也可用作代词，表
示“其他的人或物”。
☞What's that in your other hand？
你的另一只手里拿着什么？
☞Other people may not think that way.
别人可能不那样想。
牛刀小试
1．—Everyone is special. There’s no need to compare yourself with ________.
—You are right.
A．nobody else B．else nobody
C．anybody else D．else anybody
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——每个人都很特别。没有必要把自己和别人比较。——你是对的。
考查代词辨析以及定语后置。nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“There’s no need to compare yourself
with”可知是没有必要把自己和别人做比较，用anybody，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要后置。故选C。
2．What ________ would you like me to do, Granny?
A．else B．other C．others D．another【答案】A
【详解】句意：奶奶，您还想让我做什么事？考查代词辨析。else其他的；other其他的；others其他人或
物；another另一个。what else“还有什么”，else修饰疑问词要后置。故选A。
4. …I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. ……我看到一些食人肉者正试图杀死
两个来自破船上的人。
see sb. doing sth.指“看见某人正在做某事”,即看见的行为或事件正在进行。而see sb. do sth.指“看见
了某人做某事的全过程”。
☞I saw them chatting on the Internet a moment ago.
刚才我看见他们在网上聊天。学科&网
☞Did you see your English teacher come into the classroom?
你看见你的英语老师走进教室了吗?
【知识拓展】
与see用法相似的动词还有:hear, watch, feel, notice等。
5. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 其中一个人死了，但是另外一个人朝着我的房子
跑过来。
（1）One...the other... 为固定搭配，用于两者之间，意为“（两者中的）一个……另一个……”。
☞I have two brothers. One is a doctor；the other is a teacher.
我有两个哥哥。一个是医生，另一个是教师。
【知识拓展】
some...the others用于三者或三者以上，意为“一些……其余的……”
☞Boys are on the playground. Some are playing basketball，the others are playing football.
男孩们在操场上。一些正在打篮球，其余的正在踢足球。
牛刀小试
1．What __________ things did you see in Shandong?
A．another B．else C．other D．others
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在山东，你还看到了什么别的东西？
考查近义词用法辨析。another“另一个”，后接单数名词；else“别的”，只修饰不定代词和疑问代词，并一
定放在它们的后面；other“别的”，后面接复数名词；others“别人”，相当于other people。故选C。
2．— Would you like ________ apple, Jack?
— No, thanks. I’m full.
A．another B．other C．the other D．else
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——杰克，你想要再来一个苹果吗？——不，谢谢。我已经饱了。
考查不定代词。another又一个，再一个；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；else其他的。根据“Would you like ... apple, Jack?”可知，此处询问对方是否想再来一个苹果，用another。故选A。
（2）towards介词，意为“朝；向；对着”。
☞They were heading towards the German border.他们正前往德国边界。
【易混辨析】 towards/to
只表示“想找某个方向”，没有“到达”之意
towards She walked towards the river. 她朝着那条河走去。
常跟在动词go, come, return, move等之后，表示“向、往”，有“到达”之意
to He moved to Beijing last year. 去年他搬到了北京。
Can you tell me the way ______ Shanghai Zoo?
A. to B. at C. for D. towards
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你能告诉我去上海动物园的路吗？A. to到，朝；B. at在；C. for为了，给，对于；D.
towards接近，朝，向。短语the way to：去…的路，后面给地点名词。结合句意和语境可知选A。
6. 1.Do you know when Tom is leaving? 你知道汤姆什么时候离开吗？
is leaving是现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,现在进行时表示将来的句子的谓语动词绝大多数是位移动词,这
样的动词有:arrive, come, drive, fly, go, leave, travel等。
☞I’m going home tonight.我今晚回家。
☞We’re leaving for Changsha tomorrow.我们明天就去长沙。
【易混辨析】
leave/leave for/leave…for…/leave from
(1) leave意为“离开;出发;离去”,其后接表示地点的名词,构成“leave+地点名词”短语。
☞When did you leave London?
你们是什么时候离开伦敦的?
(2) leave for后接地点名词表示“动身去某地”。
☞We are leaving for Rome next week.
我们下周将要去罗马。
(3) leave…for…表示“离开……去……”。
☞They will leave Nanjing for Hangzhou tomorrow.明天他们将离开南京去杭州。
(4) leave from表示“从……离开”,from后的地点是离开的地方。
☞I’m leaving from school.我要从学校离开。
牛刀小试
1．Look at the timetable. The flight to Shanghai ________ at 10 o’clock. That’s to say, he’s leaving in two hours.
A．left B．is leaving C．leaves D．has left【答案】C
【详解】句意：看时刻表。飞往上海的飞机10点钟起飞。那就是说，他两小时后离开。
考查动词时态。表示按规定或是时间表的安排将要发生某事时，常用一般现在时表示将来。飞机按时刻表
起飞，应为一般现在时。故选C。
2．If we want to catch the 7:30 train, that will mean ________ the house at 6:00.
A．leave B．left C．to leave D．leaving
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果我们想赶7:30的火车，那就意味着6:00离开家。
考查非谓语动词。leave离开，原形；left离开，过去式；to leave离开，动词不定式；leaving离开，现在分
词。根据“mean”可知，mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”。故选D。
7. .…and she can’t wait to read them! ……就迫不及待想读它们
can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”。
☞The girl can’t wait to open the box.
这个女孩迫不及待地要打开这个盒子。
☞I really can’t wait to go on holidays in Australia.我真是迫不及待地想去澳大利亚度假。
【知识拓展】
(1) can't help doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”。
☞He could not help laughing.
他忍不住笑了起来。
(2) can't stand doing sth.意为“不能容忍做某事”。
☞I can't stand waiting for such a long time.
我不能容忍等这么久。
(3) can't stop doing sth. 意为“不能停止做某事”。
eg：The boy couldn't stop crying when he heard the bad
news.
当他听到这个坏消息时，这个男孩不停地哭起来。
牛刀小试
1．—I collect watches—you know, American watches, Japanese watches and Australian watches!
—______ So cool!
A．You are welcome.
B．I can’t wait to help you.
C．Really?
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我收集手表——你知道的，美国手表、日本手表和澳大利亚手表！——真的吗？太酷了！考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气；I can’t wait to help you我等不及要帮你了；Really真的吗。根
据“you know, American watches, Japanese watches and Australian watches”及“So cool!”可知，此处是表达不
可思议的一个口吻，C选项符合，故选C。
1.Grasp words and target languages：ship, tool, gun, mark, sand, cannibal, towards, land.
2.学会用have done.....来描述过去的经历。
3.能够正确掌握并运用现在完成时态的定义、结构、句式转换及标志词等。
一、单词拼写
1．He (eat) up his food, but he still feels hungry.
【答案】has eaten
【详解】句意：他已经把食物吃光了，但他仍然觉得饿。根据“up his food, but he still feels hungry.”可知此
处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是He，助动词用has。故填has eaten。
2．I have (book) a double room for you and I hope you’ll have a nice time.
【答案】booked
【详解】句意：我已经为你订了一间双人房，希望你玩得愉快。根据题意可知，订房间发生在过去，再根
据提示词“have”可知，这里应使用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为have done，book作动词，意为“预
订”，过去分词为booked。故填booked。
3．The students (finish) all their homework already.
【答案】have finished
【详解】句意：学生们已经完成了所有的家庭作业。根据“already”可知句子用现在完成时，结构为have
done；主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have finished。
4．You haven’t (answer) my question yet. I can’t leave here.
【答案】answered
【详解】句意：你还没有回答我的问题。我不能离开这里。根据“haven’t”及“yet”可知，本句是现在完成
时，动词answer应用过去分词，故填answered。
5．—Have you (write) a letter to your mom?
—Not yet.
【答案】written
【详解】句意：——你给你妈妈写信了吗？——还没有。根据“Have you...a letter to your mom?”可知，此
句时态为现在完成时have done结构，所以动词要使用过去分词形式，write的过去分词为written。故填
written。
二、完型填空
J. K.Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the bestsellers in the world. She was born inBritain 6 July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger 7 her. Both of the girls liked 8
to their father’s bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story 9 the
age of six.
On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didn’t
know it. In 1992, Rowling began 10 the first Harry Potter book for young 11 . It appeared in June,
1997. The book was a great success. And the film came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series (系
列) is 12 with people of all ages and about sixty 13 books were sold in 200 countries and areas. In
this series, Harry is an ordinary boy—polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can
imagine being like him. That’s 14 the Harry Potter series has been so popular.
J. K.Rowling is very 15 with the success. Now she’s really enjoying life. She said she would go on
writing children’s books.
6．A．in B．on C．at D．from
7．A．as B．like C．about D．than
8．A．talking B．belonging C．listening D．speaking
9．A．in B．at C．for D．to
10．A．write B．wrote C．to write D．written
11．A．writers B．drivers C．singers D．readers
12．A．best B．popular C．glad D．busy
13．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
14．A．when B．where C．why D．what
15．A．sad B．worried C．unhappy D．happy
【答案】
6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，简要介绍了《哈利波特》作者J.K罗琳的家庭情况、怎样和何时对故事产生
兴趣的，以及《哈利波特》系列丛书取得成功的原因和过程。
6．句意：她于1965年七月三十一号出生于英国。
in当……时；on在……时候；at在……时；from从……开始。根据“…July 31st, 1965.”可知，这是具体的
某一天，需要用时间介词on，故选B。
7．句意：她有一个妹妹，比她小两岁。
as像……一样；like像；about关于；than比。根据“…two years younger…”可知，此处需要用比较级，表
示对比，故选D。
8．句意：两个女孩都喜欢听她们爸爸的枕边故事。
talking交谈；belonging属于；listening听；speaking说话。根据“…their father’s bedtime stories.”可知，应
该是爸爸讲故事，她们听故事，故选C。
9．句意：罗琳在六岁时写出了她的第一篇故事。
in当……时；at在……时；for对于；to朝。考查介词短语at the age of…“在几岁时”，故选B。
10．句意：在1992年，罗琳开始为年轻读者们写第一本《哈利波特》。write写；wrote写；to write写；written写。考查动词短语begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，需要用to加动词
原形，故选C。
11．句意：在1992年，罗琳开始为年轻读者们写第一本《哈利波特》。
writers作者们；drivers司机们；singers歌手们；readers读者们。根据“…the first Harry Potter book…”可
知，书应该是写给读者的，故选D。
12．句意：现在《哈利波特》系列受到各个年龄段人的欢迎，大约有六千万本书在大约200个国家和地区
里被卖掉。
best最好的；popular流行的；glad高兴的；busy繁忙的。考查词组be popular with…“受……的欢迎”，故
选B。
13．句意：现在《哈利波特》系列受到各个年龄段人的欢迎，大约有六千万本书在大约200个国家和地区
里被卖掉。
million百万；millions百万；million of数百万；millions of数百万。根据“sixty”可知，数字后加million原
形，表示多少个百万，故选A。
14．句意：那就是为什么《哈利波特》系列会如此受欢迎。
when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据“So when children read about Harry, they can
imagine being like him.”可知，这是这个系列的书受欢迎的原因，故选C。
15．句意：J.K罗琳很为成功而高兴。
sad伤心的；worried焦虑的；unhappy不开心的；happy开心的。根据“Now she’s really enjoying life.”可知，
她很享受生活，可知她一定是因为取得了成功而开心，故选D。
三、阅读理解
Amazon just made a list of the 10 bestselling books. It’s not too late to read or reread the bestsellers. Here are
the first three.
The Invention of Wings by Sue Monk Kidd
The story happened in the early 1800s.It told the relationship between Handful, a slave(奴隶), and Sarah, her
owner, as they grew up together from childhood. Their good friendship, in the face of that special society,
became a beautiful and difficult thing to watch as it changed over time.
Gray Mountain by John Grisham
Samantha Kofer lost her job as a lawyer. She then took a job at a legal aid firm. For the first time her new job
put her front and center in the courtroom, and it also put her in terrible danger.
All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr
In the story, MarieLaure, a blind French girl lived with her father during World War Ⅱ, and Werner, a German
young man who worked on building and fixing radios. This story questioned how the war made a difference to
their lives.
16．Who wrote The Invention of Wings?
A．Sue Monk Kidd. B．Handful.
C．John Grisham. D．Anthony Doerr.17．The Invention of Wings tells a story that happened________.
A．over 200 years ago
B．1,800 years ago
C．last century
D．this century
18．What job did Samantha Kofer use to do?
A．A writer. B．A lawyer.
C．A teacher. D．A doctor.
19．What can we know about Werner in All the Light We Cannot See?
A．He was a skillful worker.
B．He was a kind doctor.
C．He was a brave fighter.
D．He was a poor slave.
20．We know that the ________ made a difference to MarieLaure’s life.
A．war B．love
C．friendship D．job
【答案】16．A 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了在亚马逊图书销量排行榜上排在前三名的畅销书：《翅膀的发明》《灰山》和《我们
看不见的光》。
16．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏的标题“The Invention of Wings by Sue Monk Kidd”可知答案，《翅膀
的发明》的作者是Sue Monk Kidd。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“The story happened in the early 1800s.”可知，故事发生在十九世纪
早期，由此推算，距今已有200多年。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Samantha Kofer lost her job as a lawyer.”可知，她过去是一名律师。
故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“who worked on building and fixing radios”可知，他是一个技术熟练
的工人。故选A。
20．细节理解题。由表格第三栏中的“This story questioned how the war made a difference to their lives.”可知，
战争对她的生活造成了影响。故选A。
四、阅读理解
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
The Secret Garden is a long novel written by an American writer Burnett. This novel came out in 1911. And
then it 21 (be) popular for more than 100 years already.
Mary, the main character, is bad-tempered (坏脾气的) so that few children want to make friends with her. When
Mary is ten, her parents die. So she 22 (move) to England and lives with her uncle’s family. In the big and
dark house, she always feels lonely and sad. One day, Mary finds a key to a closed garden by accident. And her life
23 (change) a lot ever since then. She becomes more friendly to her friends and finally the friendship heals (治愈)everyone in the house.
I 24 (buy) the book five years ago. It is still one of my favorites on my bookshelf. Although I 25
(read) it many times, it can still bring me wonderful feelings every time I take it up. I believe everyone has a secret
garden in his heart, and we should open it and let the sunshine in when we are sad.
【答案】21．has been 22．moves 23．has changed 24．bought 25．have read
【导语】本文主要介绍了《秘密花园》这本书的大概内容以及作者对它的喜爱。
21．句意：然后它已经流行了100多年了。根据“for more than 100 years already.”可知，本句是现在完成时，
主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been。
22．句意：所以她搬到了英国，和她叔叔一家住在一起。根据“and lives”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语
是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填moves。
23．句意：从那以后，她的生活发生了很大的变化。根据“since then”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语第
三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has changed。
24．句意：我五年前买了这本书。根据“five years ago.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填
bought。
25．句意：虽然我已经读了很多遍，但每次我拿起它，它仍然能给我带来奇妙的感觉。根据“many times”
可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have read。
