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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ？
Unit 8 课时 2 Section A（3a-4c)
1.重点单词的含义及用法：ship, tool, gun, mark, sand, cannibal, towards, land.
重点词汇
2.重难短语：lose one's life, see sb. doing sth., can’t wait to do sth
1. When I first arrived on this island,I had nothing. 当我最初来到这个岛上时，我一
无所有。
2. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. 虽然我失去了一切，但至
少我还活着。
重点句型
3. Who else is on my island? 还有谁在我的岛上？
4. …I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. ……我看到一些食
人肉者正试图杀死两个来自破船上的人。
5.Do you know when Tom is leaving? 你知道汤姆什么时候离开吗？
1.学会用have done.....来描述过去的经历。
技能目标
2.能够正确掌握并运用现在完成时态的定义、结构、句式转换及标志词等。
重难单词、短语默写
1. _________________ adj. 预期；预定
2. _________________ n. 船
3. _________________ n. 工具
4. _________________ n. 枪；炮
5. _________________ n. 迹象；记号；分数
v. 做记号；打分
6. _________________ n. 沙滩
7. _________________ prep. 朝；向；对着
8. _________________ n. 陆地；大地
9. _________________ n. 小说
10. _________________ n. 科技；工艺
11. _________________ n. 法语1.arrive 2. although 3. else 4. see sb. doing sth. 5.One...the other... 6.can’t wait to do sth.
1. When I first arrived on this island,I had nothing. 当我最初来到这个岛上时，我一无所有。
arrive是不及物动词,后面接宾语时,常接介词in或 at。表示到达大地点时,要用介词in;到达某个村、镇、车
站、机场等小地方时,要用介词at。
☞What time does the train arrive in Shanghai? 这列火车什么时候到达上海?
☞We can arrive at the village at two o’clock. 我们在两点钟能到达那个村子。
【易混辨析】get/arrive/reach
(1)“get to+地点”表示“到达某地”,to后若接副词here/there/home等时,to省略。
☞Write to us when you get there.
你到那里时请给我们来信。
(2)arrive at+小地点,arrive in+大地点,arrive后若接副词here/there/home等时,at/in省略。
☞We arrived in Shanghai this morning.
我们是今天早晨到达上海的。
(3) reach到达,可直接接宾语。
☞They usually reach the school at five o’clock.他们通常5点钟到达学校。
牛刀小试
1．—Have they arrived at our school?
—Not yet. They ______ here in 20 minutes.
A．were arriving B．arrived C．have arrived D．will arrive
2．—When did you ________ in Hangzhou?
—On the morning of Oct. 1st.
A．arrive B．get C．reach D．get to
2. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. 虽然我失去了一切，但至少我还活着。
（1）although conj.虽然,尽管;不过,然而。引导让步状语从句。
☞Although/Though it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.
尽管天气很冷,但他还是没有穿大衣就出去了。
【注意】 although/though表示“虽然,尽管”,这两个词都不能与but连用,即用了although/though,就不能再
用but,不过可以与yet/still一起使用。
虽然下着雨,然而足球赛仍然继续进行。
误: Although it was raining, but the football match still went on.
正: It was raining, but the football match still went on.正: Although it was raining, the football match still went on.
正: Although it was raining, yet the football match still went on.
Although he is very old, yet (still) he is quite strong.他虽然上了年纪,但还是十分强壮。
【知识拓展】
even though/if即使,尽管
as though/if好像,仿佛(这两个词组中though不可以换
为although)。
牛刀小试
1．My teacher recognized me at once ________ we haven’t seen each other for ten years.
A．because B．although C．if D．until
2．________ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning.
A．Because B．Although C．If D．Since
（2）lose one's life相当于动词die。life意为“性命”，属可数名词，在数上要与one's一致。
[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
☞The Greens lost their lives in the car accident. 格林一家人在那次车祸中丧生了。
【知识拓展】
①life泛指一般意义的“生活”时，为不可数名词。
Our life is getting better and better.
我们的生活变得越来越好。
②life表示某种方式的“生活”时，常用单数形式。
We are living a happy life.
我们过着幸福的生活。
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
3. Who else is on my island? 还有谁在我的岛上？
else为副词，意为“别的,其他的”,用在疑问词where,what,who等及不定代词something,
anything,nothing,everyone等之后。
☞What else did he say?他还说了些什么?
☞I have something else to tell you.
我有一些其他的事要告诉你。
☞When else can we come again?
我们什么时候还能再来呢?
【易混辨析】else/other
(1) else用在疑问代词、副词或不定代词之后,即else用在所修饰的词后(后置)。
☞Where else would you like to go?
你还想去别的什么地方?
(2) other为形容词，意为“别的；其他的”，常放在名词之前作定语。也可用作代词，表示“其他的人或物”。
☞What's that in your other hand？
你的另一只手里拿着什么？
☞Other people may not think that way.
别人可能不那样想。
牛刀小试
1．—Everyone is special. There’s no need to compare yourself with ________.
—You are right.
A．nobody else B．else nobody
C．anybody else D．else anybody
2．What ________ would you like me to do, Granny?
A．else B．other C．others D．another
4. …I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. ……我看到一些食人肉者正试图杀死
两个来自破船上的人。
see sb. doing sth.指“看见某人正在做某事”,即看见的行为或事件正在进行。而see sb. do sth.指“看见
了某人做某事的全过程”。
☞I saw them chatting on the Internet a moment ago.
刚才我看见他们在网上聊天。学科&网
☞Did you see your English teacher come into the classroom?
你看见你的英语老师走进教室了吗?
【知识拓展】
与see用法相似的动词还有:hear, watch, feel, notice等。
5. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 其中一个人死了，但是另外一个人朝着我的房子
跑过来。
（1）One...the other... 为固定搭配，用于两者之间，意为“（两者中的）一个……另一个……”。
☞I have two brothers. One is a doctor；the other is a teacher.
我有两个哥哥。一个是医生，另一个是教师。
【知识拓展】
some...the others用于三者或三者以上，意为“一些……其余的……”
☞Boys are on the playground. Some are playing basketball，the others are playing football.
男孩们在操场上。一些正在打篮球，其余的正在踢足球。
牛刀小试
1．What __________ things did you see in Shandong?A．another B．else C．other D．others
2．— Would you like ________ apple, Jack?
— No, thanks. I’m full.
A．another B．other C．the other D．else
（2）towards介词，意为“朝；向；对着”。
☞They were heading towards the German border.他们正前往德国边界。
【易混辨析】 towards/to
只表示“想找某个方向”，没有“到达”之意
towards She walked towards the river. 她朝着那条河走去。
常跟在动词go, come, return, move等之后，表示“向、往”，有“到达”之意
to He moved to Beijing last year. 去年他搬到了北京。
Can you tell me the way ______ Shanghai Zoo?
A. to B. at C. for D. towards
6. 1.Do you know when Tom is leaving? 你知道汤姆什么时候离开吗？
is leaving是现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,现在进行时表示将来的句子的谓语动词绝大多数是位移动词,这
样的动词有:arrive, come, drive, fly, go, leave, travel等。
☞I’m going home tonight.我今晚回家。
☞We’re leaving for Changsha tomorrow.我们明天就去长沙。
【易混辨析】
leave/leave for/leave…for…/leave from
(1) leave意为“离开;出发;离去”,其后接表示地点的名词,构成“leave+地点名词”短语。
☞When did you leave London?
你们是什么时候离开伦敦的?
(2) leave for后接地点名词表示“动身去某地”。
☞We are leaving for Rome next week.
我们下周将要去罗马。
(3) leave…for…表示“离开……去……”。
☞They will leave Nanjing for Hangzhou tomorrow.明天他们将离开南京去杭州。
(4) leave from表示“从……离开”,from后的地点是离开的地方。
☞I’m leaving from school.我要从学校离开。
牛刀小试
1．Look at the timetable. The flight to Shanghai ________ at 10 o’clock. That’s to say, he’s leaving in two hours.
A．left B．is leaving C．leaves D．has left2．If we want to catch the 7:30 train, that will mean ________ the house at 6:00.
A．leave B．left C．to leave D．leaving
7. .…and she can’t wait to read them! ……就迫不及待想读它们
can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”。
☞The girl can’t wait to open the box.
这个女孩迫不及待地要打开这个盒子。
☞I really can’t wait to go on holidays in Australia.我真是迫不及待地想去澳大利亚度假。
【知识拓展】
(1) can't help doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”。
☞He could not help laughing.
他忍不住笑了起来。
(2) can't stand doing sth.意为“不能容忍做某事”。
☞I can't stand waiting for such a long time.
我不能容忍等这么久。
(3) can't stop doing sth. 意为“不能停止做某事”。
eg：The boy couldn't stop crying when he heard the bad
news.
当他听到这个坏消息时，这个男孩不停地哭起来。
牛刀小试
1．—I collect watches—you know, American watches, Japanese watches and Australian watches!
—______ So cool!
A．You are welcome.
B．I can’t wait to help you.
C．Really?
1.Grasp words and target languages：ship, tool, gun, mark, sand, cannibal, towards, land.
2.学会用have done.....来描述过去的经历。
3.能够正确掌握并运用现在完成时态的定义、结构、句式转换及标志词等。
一、单词拼写
1．He (eat) up his food, but he still feels hungry.2．I have (book) a double room for you and I hope you’ll have a nice time.
3．The students (finish) all their homework already.
4．You haven’t (answer) my question yet. I can’t leave here.
5．—Have you (write) a letter to your mom?
—Not yet.
二、完型填空
J. K.Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the bestsellers in the world. She was born in
Britain 6 July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger 7 her. Both of the girls liked 8
to their father’s bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story 9 the
age of six.
On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didn’t
know it. In 1992, Rowling began 10 the first Harry Potter book for young 11 . It appeared in June,
1997. The book was a great success. And the film came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series (系
列) is 12 with people of all ages and about sixty 13 books were sold in 200 countries and areas. In
this series, Harry is an ordinary boy—polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can
imagine being like him. That’s 14 the Harry Potter series has been so popular.
J. K.Rowling is very 15 with the success. Now she’s really enjoying life. She said she would go on
writing children’s books.
6．A．in B．on C．at D．from
7．A．as B．like C．about D．than
8．A．talking B．belonging C．listening D．speaking
9．A．in B．at C．for D．to
10．A．write B．wrote C．to write D．written
11．A．writers B．drivers C．singers D．readers
12．A．best B．popular C．glad D．busy
13．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
14．A．when B．where C．why D．what
15．A．sad B．worried C．unhappy D．happy
三、阅读理解
Amazon just made a list of the 10 bestselling books. It’s not too late to read or reread the bestsellers. Here are
the first three.
The Invention of Wings by Sue Monk Kidd
The story happened in the early 1800s.It told the relationship between Handful, a slave(奴隶), and Sarah, her
owner, as they grew up together from childhood. Their good friendship, in the face of that special society,
became a beautiful and difficult thing to watch as it changed over time.
Gray Mountain by John GrishamSamantha Kofer lost her job as a lawyer. She then took a job at a legal aid firm. For the first time her new job
put her front and center in the courtroom, and it also put her in terrible danger.
All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr
In the story, MarieLaure, a blind French girl lived with her father during World War Ⅱ, and Werner, a German
young man who worked on building and fixing radios. This story questioned how the war made a difference to
their lives.
16．Who wrote The Invention of Wings?
A．Sue Monk Kidd. B．Handful.
C．John Grisham. D．Anthony Doerr.
17．The Invention of Wings tells a story that happened________.
A．over 200 years ago
B．1,800 years ago
C．last century
D．this century
18．What job did Samantha Kofer use to do?
A．A writer. B．A lawyer.
C．A teacher. D．A doctor.
19．What can we know about Werner in All the Light We Cannot See?
A．He was a skillful worker.
B．He was a kind doctor.
C．He was a brave fighter.
D．He was a poor slave.
20．We know that the ________ made a difference to MarieLaure’s life.
A．war B．love
C．friendship D．job
四、阅读理解
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
The Secret Garden is a long novel written by an American writer Burnett. This novel came out in 1911. And
then it 21 (be) popular for more than 100 years already.
Mary, the main character, is bad-tempered (坏脾气的) so that few children want to make friends with her. When
Mary is ten, her parents die. So she 22 (move) to England and lives with her uncle’s family. In the big and
dark house, she always feels lonely and sad. One day, Mary finds a key to a closed garden by accident. And her life
23 (change) a lot ever since then. She becomes more friendly to her friends and finally the friendship heals (治愈)
everyone in the house.
I 24 (buy) the book five years ago. It is still one of my favorites on my bookshelf. Although I 25
(read) it many times, it can still bring me wonderful feelings every time I take it up. I believe everyone has a secretgarden in his heart, and we should open it and let the sunshine in when we are sad.
