文档内容
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ？
课时 1 Section A（1a-2d）
1.重点单词的含义及用法：page, treasure, island, full of, classic
重点词汇
2.重难短语：put down, hurry up
1. Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？
2. Yes,I’ve already read it. 是的，我已经读过了。
3. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
《雾都孤儿》是关于一个男孩出海，并发现了一个满是宝藏的岛屿。
重点句型 4. 1.Steve,have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? 史蒂夫，
你已经决定英语写哪本 书了吗？
5. It was really good, so I couldn’t put it down. 它真的很好，所以我对它爱不释手。
6. You should hurry up.The book report is due in two weeks. 你应该快点。读书报告两
周后必须交。
To learn to use the Present perfect tense to make sentences about the books.
技能目标
重难单词、短语默写
1. _________________ n. 珠宝；财富
2. _________________ n. 岛
3. _________________ n. 经典作品；名著
4. _________________ n. （书刊或纸张的）页，面
5. _________________ v. 匆忙；赶快
6. ___________________________ 满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的
7. ___________________________ 长大；成熟；成长
8. ___________________________ 放下；记下
9. ___________________________ 至少
10. ___________________________ 赶快，急忙（做某事）
答案：
1. treasure 2. island 3. classic 4. page 5. hurry 6.full of7. grow up 8.put…down 9.at least 10.hurry up
1.yet 2. already 3. full 4. put down 5. hurry up
1. Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？
本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句。yet常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中,表示“还,尚,已经”,通常
位于句末。
☞ I haven’t made a decision yet.我还没有做出决定。
☞Has he finished his work yet?他做完了他的工作了吗?
【知识拓展】
not yet 的意思是“尚未,还没有”,常用于一般疑问句的答语。
☞ —Have you seen the new play?你看那部新戏剧了吗?
—Not yet.还没有。
注意：
在肯定句中要用already,变疑问句时要把already换为yet。
☞I have already seen the film.我已经看过这部电影了。
☞Have you seen the film yet?你看这部电影了吗?
【易混辨析】yet/still
(1) yet用于疑问句、否定句中,表示“到此时,至今,尚,还”,常用于现在完成时中,位于句末。
☞He has not come yet.他还没有来。
(2)yet用于肯定句表示“还,仍然,依然”,相当于still,但yet具有强烈的感情色彩。
☞My son is sleeping yet.我儿子还在睡觉。(暗示别大声说话)
☞His tooth is aching still.他的牙还在疼呢。(只是叙述一件事实)
(3)still意为“仍然,还”,表示某事正在进行中或正在某过程中,多用于进行时和一般现在时的肯定句/疑问句
中。
still还可用来修饰比较级。
☞They are still talking in the room.他们仍在房间里谈话。
☞He is still more careful.他还是那么小心谨慎。学科&网
牛刀小试
1．—Jack, have you tried Beijing duck?
—Not ________, but I can’t wait to try it.
A．ever B．yet C．already D．just
【答案】B【详解】句意：——杰克，你吃过北京烤鸭吗？——还没有，但我迫不及待地想尝试一下。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经；yet还（常用于疑问句或否定句，表达某事尚未发生）；already已经（通常用于
肯定句中，强调事情已经发生）；just仅仅，只是。根据“Not”可知，此处表示还没吃过北京烤鸭。故选B。
2．—Andrew, what’s your plan in July?
—________.
A．Congratulations.B．Sorry, I haven’t decided yet. C．Oh, I’d love to. D．With pleasure.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Andrew，你七月有什么计划？——抱歉，我还没有决定。
考查情景交际。Congratulations祝贺；Sorry, I haven’t decided yet抱歉，我还没有决定；Oh, I’d love to哦，
我很乐意；With pleasure愿意效劳。根据“what’s your plan in July”可知，设空处应回答自己的计划，B选
项符合情景。故选B。
2. Yes,I’ve already read it. 是的，我已经读过了。
(1) already adv.已经,多用于肯定句中,一般放在实义动词前或助动词、be动词后。若位于句末表示强调。
☞The train has already left.火车已经开走了。
☞She is already here. She’s very early.
她已经到这儿了。她来得很早。
(2) already也可用于疑问句,含有“惊奇”之意,可以置于句中,有时为了强调置于句末。
☞Has your son gone to school already ?
你的儿子已经上学了吗?(表示很惊讶)
牛刀小试
1．—Have you finished your homework ________, Lucy?
—Of course, Mum. I have done it ________. Can I play now?
A．yet; yet B．already; already C．yet; already
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——露西，你完成作业了吗？——当然，妈妈。我已经做完了。我现在能玩吗？
考查副词辨析。yet尚未，还（常用于疑问句和否定句中）；already已经（常用于肯定句中）。根据题干
可知，第一空位于疑问句中，所以填yet；第二空位于肯定句中，所以填already。故选C。
2．I have ________ cleaned my bedroom, but I haven’t washed my clothes yet.
A．even B．yet C．already D．still
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我已经打扫了我的房间，但是我还没洗我的衣服。考查副词词义辨析。even甚至；yet还，
尚（未），通常用于否定句和疑问句句末；already已经，通常用于肯定句；still仍然。根据句意可知空处
表达“已经打扫了我的房间”，且前半句为肯定句，应用already。故选C。
3. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 《雾都孤儿》是关于
一个男孩出海，并发现了一个满是宝藏的岛屿。（1）full of treasures作后置定语,修饰前面的名词island。full of表示“充满……”,full是形容词,of后接名词
☞The box is full of books.这个箱子装满了书。
【知识拓展】
fill v.装满;注满。fill…with… 用……装满……,其主语通常是人,被动语态为be filled with,
相当于be full of。
☞The boy filled his backpack with books and pencils.
这个男孩在双肩背包里装满了书和铅笔。
☞The bottle was filled with water.瓶子里装满了水。
（2）treasure意为“珠宝，财富”时，通常用作不可数名词；意为“珍品，珍宝，贵重物品”时，为可数
名词。
☞They didn’t find the treasure of the wrecked ship.
他们没有找到那艘遇难船上的宝物。
☞The museum has lots of art treasures.
这家博物馆藏有很多艺术珍宝。
牛刀小试
1．—I hear Liu Yang, the first Chinese female astronaut went into space again in 2022.
—Wonderful! We ________ her.
A．are full of B．are afraid of C．are proud of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我听说中国第一位女宇航员刘洋在2022年再次进入太空。——太棒了！我们为她感到
自豪。考查形容词短语。be full of充满；be afraid of害怕；be proud of为……感到自豪。根据“I hear Liu
Yang, the first Chinese female astronaut went into space again in 2022.”可知，我们为她“感到自豪”。故选
C。
2．Life is ________ the unexpected. No matter what we do, try our best.
A．full of B．proud of
C．instead of D．because of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：生活中充满了意想不到的事情。无论我们做什么，都要尽力。
考查形容词短语。full of充满；proud of对……骄傲；instead of而不是；because of因为。根据“Life is...the
unexpected”可知生活充满了意想不到的事情。故选A。
3．His greatest ________ is his collection of rock CDs.
A．year B．week C．night D．treasure
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他最大的财富是他收集的摇滚唱片。
考查名词词义辨析。year年；week周；night晚上；treasure财富。根据“His greatest”可知，此处是说财富。故选D。
4．Kelly isn’t so quick, but she has a good habit of working hard. It is like a hidden .
A．praise B．tradition C．treasure D．custom
【答案】C
【详解】句意：凯利不是那么快，但她有努力工作的好习惯。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。
考查名词辨析。praise赞扬；tradition传统；treasure宝藏；custom习俗。根据“she has a good habit of
working hard”可知，是指努力工作这个好的习惯就像一个隐藏的宝藏，treasure符合语境。故选C。
4. 1.Steve,have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? 史蒂夫，你已经决定英语写哪
本 书了吗？
which book to write about是“疑问词+不定式”结构。在从句中,从句含有疑问代词(副词)引导的从句
可替换为“疑问代词(副词)+不定式结构”,此结构常放在 tell, show, teach, learn, know, wonder,
forget,decide等动词之后作宾语。
校长不知道怎样处理这个男孩。
☞The headmaster didn’t know what he should do with the boy.(复合句)
= The headmaster didn’t know what to do with the boy.(简单句)
☞Do you know how to answer the question?
你知道如何回答这个问题吗?
牛刀小试
1.This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me________, George?
A. what to work out B. to work it out
C. how to work it out D. how to work out it
【答案】C
5. It was really good, so I couldn’t put it down. 它真的很好，所以我对它爱不释手。
put down“放下；记下”，为“动词+副词”型短语；宾语若为代词，应放在put与down中间。can't put
sth. down意为“对某物爱不释手”。
☞Don't put up your hands. Please put them down.
你们不要举手，请放下。
☞Let me put down your telephone number.
让我记下你的电话号码。
☞It is an interesting book and he can't put it down.
它是一本有趣的书，他对它爱不释手。
【知识拓展】
put的相关短语：put away 收起来 put off 推迟
put on 穿上 put up 张贴
牛刀小试
1．—You’ll ________ weight if you keep eating fried food．
—OK. I won’t do that again.
A．put on B．put off C．put down D．put away
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——如果你继续吃油炸食品，你会发胖。 ——好的。我不会再这样做了。
考查动词短语辨析。put on增加(体重)；put off推迟；put down放下；put away收好。根据“weight if you
keep eating fried food”可知，此处指“增加体重”，故选A。
2．At the end of the exam, the teacher told everyone to stop writing and ________ their pens.
A．throw away B．put down C．take out D．give up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在考试结束时，老师告诉每个人停止写作并放下他们的钢笔。
考查动词短语。throw away扔掉；put down放下；take out拿出；give up放弃。根据“the teacher told
everyone to stop writing and...their pens.”可知，此处应表达放下笔。故选B。
6. You should hurry up.The book report is due in two weeks. 你应该快点。读书报告两周后必须交。
（1）hurry up为固定短语，意为“赶快，急忙（做某事）”。hurry 此处用作不及物动词，意为“匆忙，
赶快”。
☞He is hurrying to school.
他正急急忙忙朝学校赶去。
☞Hurry up， or you will be late.
快点，否则你会迟到的。
【知识拓展】
hurry的相关短语：
(1) hurry off/away意为“匆匆离去”。
☞Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.
赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。
(2) hurry into意为“匆忙进入”。
☞Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage.
她的父母设法催她快点结婚。
(3) hurry out意为“匆忙出去”。
☞The man hurried out of the car before reporters
could speak to him.记者们还未来得及与他交谈，
这个男人就匆匆离开了汽车。(4) in a hurry意为“匆忙地”。
☞He left home in a hurry and forgot to turn off the
light
this morning.今天上午他匆忙离开家，忘记关灯
了。
（2）due此处作形容词，“预期；预定；预计”，后面引出预期的时间、地点等。
☞Her baby is due next month.
她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。
☞Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12：30.
我们的飞机预计于12：30降落在上海虹桥国际机场。
【知识拓展】
be due to do sth.意为“预期做某事”
The meeting is due to start at 3：30.
会议预定3:30开始。
（3）in two weeks 意为“两周之后”。“in＋一段时间”表示“在……以后”，常用在一般将来时的句子
中。对此提问用how soon。
☞He will be back in a week. 一周之后，他将回来。
注意：“after＋一段时间”常用在一般过去时的句子中。
☞He got to Beijing after two hours. 他是两个小时后抵达北京的。
牛刀小试
1.—It’s already 7:50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must ________.
—I see. I’ll walk quickly.
A．hurry up B．wait for C．stay up D．ring up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——已经7:50了。如果你想准时参加会议，你必须快点。——我明白了。我会走快点。
考查动词短语辨析。hurry up赶紧；wait for等待；stay up熬夜；ring up打电话。根据“It’s already 7:50. If
you want to get to the meeting on time, you must...”可知，催促对方快点，故选A。
2．________ his bad physical conditions, Su Bingtian will not try out for this year’s World Athletics
Championships(世锦赛) and the Asian Games.
A．Due to B．Thanks to C．To be honest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于身体状况不佳，苏炳添不会参加今年的世界田径锦标赛和亚运会。
考查介词短语辨析。Due to由于；Thanks to多亏；To be honest老实说。根据“his bad physical conditions”
和“Su Bingtian will not try out for”可知，前后为因果关系，因为身体状况不佳，所以不参加，故选A。
3．The tasks are ________ at the end of the month so let’s make good use of the rest of the time.A．fried B．blind C．due D．low
【答案】C
【详解】句意：任务在月底到期，所以让我们好好利用剩下的时间。
考查形容词辨析。fried油炸的；blind盲目的；due到期的；low低的。根据“so let’s make good use of the
rest of the time”可知，任务是月底到期，所以要好好利用剩余的时间，故选C。
1.Grasp words and target languages:page, treasure, island, full of, classic, hurry up, due.
Have you read Treasure Island yet?
Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
2.To learn to use the Present perfect tense to make sentences about the books.
一、单项选择
1．—________ did the 2023 Wuxi Marathon finish?
—It ________ for nearly one month.
A．When; has finished B．How long; has been over
C．When; has been over D．How long; has finished
2．—Mike, why are you standing outdoors?
—I ________ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.
A．have lost B．lose C．lost
3．—I can’t find my book, Mum. ________ you ________ it anywhere?
—I _________ it on your bed just now.
A．Did, see; saw B．Did, see; have seen C．Have, seen; saw D．Have, seen; have seen
4．—Would you like to see the film YOLO with us?
—I’d love to! But I ________ it.
A．saw B．see C．will see D．have seen
5．—Show me your homework right now, Daniel.
—I’m terribly sorry, Mr Wu. I _______ it at home.
A．left B．forgot C．have left D．have forgotten
6．—China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world.
—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.
A．technology B．environment C．population D．introduction
7．When I passed by the school, I saw several boys ________ basketball on the playground.
A．playing B．to play C．play D．played
8．— Could I use your new bicycle?— Sorry, I _______ it to Alice. She _______ until tomorrow morning.
A．have lent; will borrow B．have lent; won’t return
C．have borrowed; won’t return D．have borrowed; will lend
9．—________ you________ the play Wotou Guild Hall yet?
—Yes. I ________ it with Jason the other day.
A．Have; watched; watched
B．Did; watch; watched
C．Have; watched; have watched
D．Did; watch; have watched
10．—Who do you think will be the winner of the match?
—I guess the gold medal will ________ the Germany national football team.
A．belong to B．take up C．make up D．stick to
二、完型填空
One day in class, the teacher held up an apple, stood on the platform (讲台) and said, “Please smell the 11
in the air!”
One student raised his hand 12 answered, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”
The teacher stepped off the platform, 13 by each of the students and said, “Smell again to see 14
the smell of the apple is still in the air.”
Half of the students 15 their hands to show that they could smell it. The 16 returned to the
front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. 17 raised their hands except one
student. The teacher came to the student and asked, “You 18 can’t smell the apple?”
The student answered, “No, I can’t smell 19 . I don’t think it’s a real apple.”
The teacher smiled at the student and said to the class, “He is right! This is not a real apple.”
The teacher has 20 a lie to all of the other students. They may have thought that perhaps the apple was
not real, but they didn’t have the self-confidence to speak up. They just “followed the leader” and went along with
the first student.
11．A．smell B．taste C．look D．sound
12．A．or B．so C．and D．but
13．A．took B．passed C．went D．came
14．A．when B．though C．because D．if
15．A．raised B．rose C．put D．took
16．A．student B．teacher C．apple D．smell
17．A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one
18．A．really B．quickly C．slowly D．suddenly
19．A．this B．that C．one D．it
20．A．made B．told C．said D．spoken
三、阅读理解Once a man was shipwrecked(遭遇海难) on a small, lonely island. There was no one living on this island, so he
hoped that someone could come to save him. Every day he watched the horizon(地平线), but no ships ever appeared.
The man grew sad.
He thought he should do something to save himself. He built a little house out of wood for shelter. But one day,
after looking for food, he arrived home to find his little house on fire. The smoke rose to the sky. The worst thing
happened and everything was lost. He was full of sadness and anger. “God, how could you do this to me?” he cried.
Early the next day, however, he was woken up by the sound of a ship. The ship was coming near to the island.
It had come to save him.
“How did you know I was here?” the man asked these people. “We saw your smoke signal(信号),” they
answered.
It is easy to get discouraged when things are going badly. But we shouldn′t lose heart, because hope is at work in
our lives. Remember, next time your little house is burning to the ground, it just may be a smoke signal that brings
better luck.
21．Why did the man stay on this island?
A．He tried to test his skills to live here. B．His ship had an accident at sea.
C．He liked the beauty of this island. D．His friends left him on this island.
22．What did the man do on this island?
A．He did nothing but worry every day. B．He tried his best to call for help.
C．He built a house to save himself. D．He did something to enjoy himself there.
23．The underlined word “discouraged” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．勇敢的 B．气馁的 C．激动的 D．易怒的
24．Those people found the man because .
A．he made a fire as a signal to call for helpB．they found some food on this island
C．they saw his little house on the island D．a fire happened on the island
25．What does the story tell us?
A．A bad thing can turn into a good one. B．Accidents always mean good luck.
C．Everything can go well in the end. D．Saving yourself is better than asking for help.
四、补全对话
A: Hello! Zhu Hui, have you seen the movie Amazing China(《厉害了，我的国》)?
B: Not yet. What do you think of it?
A: 26
B: I heard it’s a documentary, but many people like watching it. 27
A: It’s about China’s achievements over the last five years.
B: 28
A: No, 55. 5% of the audience are 20 to 29 years old.
B: Really? I can’t believe. Anything else?
A: 29B: Oh, I’ll go to see the film tonight . 30
A: Haha. You know I have seen it. You can ask Li Ming to go with you .He wants to see it.
B: OK. I’ll call him later.
A: Have a good time tonight.
A．And the film has caused a patriotic fever((爱国热) recently.
B．Who is the director?
C．I think it’s fantastic.
D．I guess the old people like it better, right?
E．How can I get there?
F．What is it about?
G．Would you like to go with me?
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——2023年无锡马拉松何时结束？——已经结束将近一个月了。
考查特殊疑问词及现在完成时用法。When何时；How long多长时间。根据“...did the 2023 Wuxi Marathon
finish? 可知，finish为短暂性动词，应用when提问；再根据“for nearly one month.”可知，本句时态为现在
完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，且句中动词用延续性动词，finish对应的延续性动词为be over。故选
C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么站在外面？——我把钥匙丢了。我必须在这里等我妈妈回来。
考查动词时态。根据“I have to wait here until my mother comes back.”可知，lost“丢失”这个动作发生在过
去，且对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时：have/has done，主语为第一人称，助动词应用have。故选
A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——我找不到我的书了，妈妈。你在什么地方见过吗？——我刚才看到它在你床上。
考查动词时态。第一个空，根据句意可知，是问“你现在是否知道它所处的地点”，是过去发生的动作对
现在造成的影响和结果，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；第二个空，具体强调看见
这一动作发生的时间，且句中的just now为一般过去时的标志，因此应用一般过去时态。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起看电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——我很乐意！但我已经看过了。
考查时态。根据“I’d love to! But I...it”可知转折词后表示自己已经看过这部电影了，表示过去的动作对现
在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，现在给我看看你的作业。——非常抱歉，吴老师。我把它忘在家里了。
考查动词辨析和动词的时态。leave遗忘，常用“leave sth.+地点”的结构；forget表示“遗忘”时，不能与
表示地点的副词或短语连用。根据“it at home”可知，此处应用动词leave，排除选项B和D。结合语境和
“Show me your homework right now, Daniel”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响，现在拿不出作业，所以应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——中国的高铁技术处于世界领先地位。——没错。它正在进一步走向世界。
考查名词辨析。technology技术；environment环境；population人口；introduction介绍。根据“China’s
high-speed railway...is leading the world.”可知，此处应是指中国的“高铁技术”处于世界领先地位。故选
A。
7．A
【详解】句意：当我路过学校的时候，我看到一些男孩在操场上打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth意为“看见某人做某事”，see sb doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”。
根据前文“passed by the school”可知，路过学校的时候应该是看见男生正在打篮球。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——我可以用你的新自行车吗？——抱歉，我已经把它借给Alice了。直到明天早上她才
能归还。
考查动词时态以及动词辨析。根据“Sorry”可知，说话人已经将新自行车借给Alice，故第一个空需用现在
完成时，结构为：have/has +done。主语为I，助动词需用have，lend sth. to sb.表示“把某物借给某人”，
表借出。故第一个空填have lent；再根据“tomorrow morning”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，其结构为：
will +动词原形。not...until表示“直到……才”，will not可缩写为won’t，故第二个空填won’t return。故选
B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你看过《Wotou Guild Hall》这部戏吗？——是的。前几天我和杰森一起看的。
考查动词时态。根据yet可知，第一句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是you，助动词用have。
根据“the other day”可知，第二空所在句子用一般过去时，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你认为谁会是这场比赛的获胜者？——我猜金牌将属于德国国家足球队。
考查动词短语辨析。belong to属于；take up占据；make up编造；stick to坚持。根据“I guess the gold
medal will...the Germany national football team.”可知，猜测金牌属于哪只队伍，故选A。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名老师站在讲台上问学生们是否能闻到她手中苹果的味道。大多数
的同学们都跟着第一个同学说能闻到苹果的味道。而老师让同学们再次闻苹果的味道时，只有一个小男孩
说他闻不到苹果的味道。最后，老师告诉同学们这并不是一个真正的苹果。这个故事告诉我们，不要盲目
追随他人，应该要有自己的想法。
11．句意：请闻闻空气中的气味！
smell气味；taste味道；look看；sound声音。根据“smell”可知是闻气味。故选A。
12．句意：一个学生举手回答……
or否则；so因此；and和；but但是。“raised his hand”与“answered”动作紧接着发生，用and连接。故选
C。13．句意：老师走下讲台，从每个学生身边走过，说……
took带走；passed经过；went走；came来。根据“by each of the students”可知是从每个同学身边经过。故
选B。
14．句意：再闻一闻，看看空气中是否还有苹果的味道。
when当……时候；though尽管；because因为；if是否。根据“Smell again to see”可知再次闻是为了确认空
气中是否有苹果味道，用if引导宾语从句。故选D。
15．句意：一半的学生举手表示他们能闻到。
raised举起；rose上升；put放；took带走。根据“One student raised his hand”可知此处指一半学生举起了手。
故选A。
16．句意：老师回到教室前面，又问学生们是否能闻到苹果的味道。
student学生；teacher老师；apple苹果；smell气味。根据“asked again if the students could smell the apple”
可知此处指老师回到了教室前面。故选B。
17．句意：除了一个学生外，每个人都举手了。
Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每人；No one没人。根据“except one student”可知除了这个学生，
每个人都举手了。故选C。
18．句意：你真地闻不到苹果的味道吗？
really真地；quickly快地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然。根据“except one studen”可知这个同学不举手是
因为闻不到苹果的味道，此处问是否真的闻不到。故选A。
19．句意：不，我闻不到。
this这；that那；one一个；it它。根据“You ... can’t smell the apple?”可知此处用it指代上文出现过的“the
apple”。故选D。
20．句意：老师对其他所有的学生撒了一个谎。
made制作；told告诉，讲；said说，强调说的内容；spoken说（某种语言）。tell a lie“说谎，撒谎”。故
选B。
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一个人遭遇海难，在等待救援船只无果的情况下自己建了一个木头
房子，有一天回来发现木头房子着火了，他很沮丧。第二天因为房子着火释放出的烟，他反而被救。因此
文章鼓励人们不要灰心。“房子着火”可能也会带来好运。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Once a man was shipwrecked(遭遇海难) on a small, lonely island.”可知这
个人是因为遭遇海难而在岛上，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“He built a little house out of wood for shelter. ”可知他建了所小房子自救，故
选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“when things are going badly. But we shouldn′t lose heart, because hope is at
work in our lives.”可知当事情变坏，希望还在，所以我们不应该“气馁”。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We saw your smoke signal(信号)”可知救援船是看到小房子意外着火起
的烟而赶到，故选D。25．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述一个流落荒岛的人因为房子着火意外被救的故事，从故事中可以看出事情
由坏变好，A项“一个坏事情也可以变成好事情”符合语境。故选A。
26．C 27．F 28．D 29．A 30．G
【导语】本文是A和B之间的一段对话，针对电影《厉害了，我的国》展开了讨论。
26．根据上文问句“What do you think of it?”可知，B提问A关于这部电影的看法，C选项“我觉得这好极
了”符合情景。故选C。
27．根据下文回答“It's about China’s achievements over the last five years.”可知，这部电影是关于中国在过
去五年获得的成就，F选项“它是关于什么的”符合情景。故选F。
28．根据下文回答“No, 55. 5% of the audience are 20 to 29 years old.”可知，55.5%的观众是20到29岁的人，
空处应与推测观众年龄相关，D选项“我猜老年人更喜欢它，对吗”符合情景。故选D。
29．根据上文“Anything else?”，可知，B提问这部电影更多的信息，空处应回答电影的其他影响，A选项
“这部电影最近引起了爱国热”符合情景。故选A。
30．根据下文回答“You know I have seen it. You can ask Li Ming to go with you .”可知，A让B邀请李明一
起去看电影，自己已经看过了，空处应是B邀请A一起去看电影，G选项“你要和我一起去吗”符合情景。
故选G。
