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Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
第2课时 Section A (3a-4c)
1.重点单词的含义及用法：magic，birth，stick，hide，tail，Western，weak
stepsister，prince，fit，couple，smile，marry，born，object
重点词汇
2.重难短语：a new TV program called Monkey，give birth to ...，at other times，
turn...into... fall in love with，get married，be born
1.Most of them were hearing this story for the first time.
2.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
3.—Why was Yu Gong trying to move to the mountains?
—Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
重点句型
4.He is the main character in Journey to the West.
5.Why can't the Monkey King turn himself into a person?
6.The mice knew that unless they helped her make a dress，she would not be able to go to
the party.
1.能够通过阅读有关《西游记》的文章，保持英语学习兴趣，提升阅读理解能力；
通过阅读策略的感悟、体验和学习，形成良好的学习习惯，提高学习效率
技能目标 2.借助how，what，who, why，when，where等疑问词提示，以读、说等方式理解和
讲述《西游记》相关人物及故事
重难单词、短语默写
1. _________________ n. 物体，目标，物品
2. _________________ v. 躲藏，隐藏
3. _________________ n. 尾巴
4. _________________ n. 魔法，巫术
5. _________________ n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插
6. _________________ v. 使激动，使兴奋
7. _________________ adj. 西方的，欧美的
8. _________________ v. 适合，合身
9. _________________ n. （尤指）夫妻，两人
10. _________________ n.& v. 微笑11. _________________ v. 与某人结婚
12. ___________________________ 变成
13. ___________________________ 从前
14. ___________________________ 爱上，喜欢上
15. ___________________________ 结婚
经典句型过关：
1. Which book is talked about?
这本书谈论的是什么？
2. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.
但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能将自己变成人。
3. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time.
他们大多数是第一次听到这个故事。
4.As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
王子一看见她，就爱上了她。
5.The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
这对新婚夫妇是如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。
1. talk about 2. hide 3. turn.....into..... 4. most of 5. once upon a time 6. fall in love with
7. couple 8. can’t stop doing 9. get married
1. Which book is talked about? 这本书谈论的是什么？
talk about谈论，用于表示谈话双方都知道的话题，后可以接人或事物，若接人，要用人称代词的宾格形
式。
☞—What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么？
—We are talking about her. 我们正在谈论她。
【知识拓展】
talk to＂对……说话，跟……谈话＂，相当于speak to，强调单方面行为。而talk with＂
与……交谈＂，相当于have a word with，强调双方的行为。
☞ I was talking with my classmate when the teacher came in.
当老师进来时，我正和一位同学说话。
☞ I always want to talk to my classmate in class. 在课堂上我总是想和同学说话。
牛刀小试
1．The new student doesn’t know who ________ her favorite books.A．to talk to B．to talk about C．to talk to about D．to talk about to
2．There are some students ________ about the physics problem in the classroom. They have at least three
methods ________ it out.
A．talking; workingB．talking; to work C．to talk; working D．to talk; to work
2. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他
不能将自己变成人。
（1）hide动词，＂隐藏；隐蔽＂，后面可接名词作宾语或是可以单独使用，其过去式为 hid，过去分
词为hidden，现在分词为hiding。hide from意为＂把……藏起来不让……发现；躲避……＂。
☞ He often hides from his old friends. 他经常躲避他的老朋友们。
☞ They hid some balls under the desk. 他们把一些球藏在桌子底下。
牛刀小试
1．— Don’t try to ________ anything from me, Mike!
— Sorry, mum! It’s for your birthday. And I just wanted to give you a big surprise.
A．hit B．hide C．hold D．hunt
（2）turn... into... 意为＂将……变成……＂。
☞ The magician turned his hat into a bird. 魔术师把他的帽子变成了一只鸟。
☞ Water can turn into ice in cold weather. 水在寒冷的天气里会变成冰。学&科网
牛刀小试
1．When winter is coming, water will ________ ice below zero.
A．turn into B．turn on C．turn in D．turn off
3. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. 他们大多数是第一次听到这个故事。
most of后面的人称代词为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式。
☞ Most of them are workers. 他们大多数都是工人。
【易混辨析】the most…，most…，a most…
＂the most+形容词+名词＂结构
中，most是副词，表示程度，意为 He is one of the most famous writers in China. 他
the most…
＂最＂，与其后的形容词一起构成 是中国最著名的作家之一。
形容词的最高级。
在＂most+名词＂与＂most + of+名 Most students like English. 大多数学生喜欢英
most…
词＂中，most意为＂大部分＂，作 语。
主语时谓语动词单复数的形式取决 Most of his friends are away for the moment. 他的大多数朋友目前不在这里。
于该结构中的名词。 Most of the apple is bad. 这个苹果坏了一大
半。
＂a most+形容词+名词＂结构中，
most 是副词，意为＂很，非常＂ Guilin is a most beautiful city. 桂林是座非常美
a most…
(=very)，用来修饰它后面的形容 丽的城市。
词。
牛刀小试
1．Most of the shoes in the store ________ on sale and this pair of shoes ________ very cheap.
A．are; is B．are; are C．is; are D．has; is
4. Once upon a time, there was a very old man… 从前，有一位老翁……
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
once upon a time意为＂从前，很久以前＂，是英文故事、童话开头常见的一种叙述方式，类似的表达
还有long long ago/a long time ago，是一般过去时的标志。
☞ Once upon a time, there lived an old man who had two beautiful daughters.
从前，有一个老人，他有两个美丽的女儿。
☞ Once upon a time, there was a tiger in the forest. 从前，森林里有一只老虎。
牛刀小试
1．Once upon ________ time, there was ________ old man.
A．a; the B．a; an C．an; a D．the; an
5. As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. 王子一看见她，就爱上了她。
fall in love with意为＂爱上 (某人/某物)＂，不可与how long和for two years这类表示时间段的短语连
用。fall in love with也可表示对某一事物的＂喜欢＂。
☞ After working together for many years, they fell in love with each other.
他们在一起工作多年后彼此相爱了。
☞ She fell in love with the house as soon as she saw it. 她一见到这所房子就喜欢上它了。
【知识拓展】
be in love with意为＂与……相爱着＂，指处于＂恋爱＂这一状态，可以与表示一段时间的状
语连用。
☞ Tom and Mary have been in love with each other for two years.
汤姆和玛丽彼此相爱已经两年了。
牛刀小试1．Because of the 2022 Winter Olympics, more people in China fall in love ________ winter sports.
A．at B．with C．on D．in
5. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇是如
此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。
（1）couple可数名词，此处意为＂夫妻＂，还可意为＂两人；两件事物＂，其常用短语a couple of意
为＂一对，一双，一些，几个＂。
☞ They are a model couple. 他们是一对模范夫妻。
[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
☞ He opened the door for an elderly couple. 他为一对上了年纪的夫妻开门。
【知识拓展】
couple可以指一双或一对夫妻、情侣。强调一对夫妇这个整体，视为单数；强调夫妻二
人视为复数。
☞ The old couple goes to the same park every day. 这对老夫妇每天都去同一个公园。
☞ The new couple are looking for a house to live in. 这对新婚夫妇正在找房子住。
牛刀小试
1．Mr Wu saw ________ students ________ in groups when he passed the classroom.
A．a couple of; discussing B．couple of; discussing
C．a couple of; discuss D．couple of; discuss
（2）can’t stop doing sth.=can’t help doing sth. 忍不住/情不自禁去做某事。
When I heard the bad news, I can’t help crying. 我听到这个坏消息时，我忍不住哭了。
牛刀小试
1．These students should stop ________ lunch. But they can't stop ________ about their homework.
A．to have; to thinkB．to have; thinking C．having; thinking D．having; to think
（3）get married 结婚，为非延续性动词短语，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
He didn’t get married when I knew him. 我认识他时，他还没有结婚。学&科网
【易混辨析】marry，be/get married
I am going to marry John. 我要和约翰结婚
marry作及物动词时，后接表示人的
了。
词，表示＂和……结婚＂，即marry
They married their daughter to a rich man.他
marry sb；marry... to...是＂将……嫁给……
们把他们的女儿嫁给了一个富翁。
＂的意思。marry 还可表示＂主
An old friend married them. 一位老朋友为
持……的婚礼，证婚＂。
[来源:Zxxk.Com] 他们证婚。She was married to a friend of mine. 她和我
be married和get married表示＂结婚
的一位朋友结了婚。
(已婚)＂，后接to sb表示＂与某人结
They have been married for five years. 他们
be/get married 婚＂。当表示结婚已有一段时间时
已经结婚五年了。
不用 get married/marry(非延续性)，
We got married in May, 2007. 我们在2007
要用延续性词组be married。
年5月结的婚。
牛刀小试
1．—When did they ______?
—Three months ago.
A．marry B．get marry C．marry to D．get married
一、单项选择
1．I have to get up ________ my alarm clock goes off. This is one of my family rules.
A．as far as B．as long as C．as soon as D．as quick as
2．Mr. Liu is ________ busy these days ________ he doesn’t have time to go to the club for exercise.
A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to
3．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ________ a real product one day!A．turned on B．turned down C．turned off D．turned into
4．—Have you found Lisa’s schoolbag?
—Not yet. She must have ________ it somewhere.
A．chosen B．hidden C．seen
5．—John, let’s prepare for our basketball match.
—OK, we’ll lose it ________ we try our best.
A．until B．unless C．if D．although
6．—You look ________. Can you tell me why you are so happy?
—Sure. I saw an ________ film just now.
A．excite; exciting B．excited; excite C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting
7．I will go to Beijing by train ________ plane because I can enjoy more views.
A．instead of B．instead C．and D．with
8．It was ________ hot that we all ________ working.
A．very; stop B．so; stop C．very; stopped D．so; stopped
9．—A long time ago, few people had enough food to eat.
—But now we can eat different kinds of food.
A．In the future B．Once upon a time C．By the way
10．Miss Chen ________ her husband six months ago.
A．married to B．married C．married with D．got married
二、完型填空
Once there was a rich man. One day, he saw a beautiful 11 in a tree when he was walking in his
garden. It was singing 12 a nice voice. He slowly walked near the tree and caught the bird. He thought he could
13 it and get lots of money.
“Don’t think about making money by selling me.” said the bird. “I will 14 my beauty and sweet
voice in imprisonment (监禁).” The man got 15 and wanted to kill the bird for its meat.
The clever bird said, “Well, set me free. In return, I will teach you three single but useful rules which are good
for you.”
The man didn’t believe the bird’s 16 and he was afraid that the bird would fly away. However. the
bird 17 it wouldn’t. The man decided to take a 18 . He set the bird free. It sat on a branch (树
枝) and became 19 again.
The man said. “Now teach me the rules.”
Then the bird said, “First never 20 everything others say. Second never be sad about something you
don’t have. Third never throw away what you have in your hand.”
11．A．bird B．cat C．butterfly D．monkey
12．A．in B．of C．by D．at
13．A．throw B．save C．shoot D．sell
14．A．lose B．bring C．show D．take15．A．sick B．nervous C．excited D．Angry
16．A．songs B．words C．rules D．skills
17．A．promised B．remembered C．guessed D．hoped
18．A．mess B．trouble C．break D．risk
19．A．tired B．worried C．beautiful D．Interested
20．A．mean B．control C．believe D．notice
三、根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词
Lord Pingyuan was from the state(国) of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was 21 (weak) than Qin, so Qin
wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided 22 (ask) the state of Chu for help. He wanted to pick twenty
talented people to go with him. But he could only find nineteen people. Soon, a man 23 (call) Mao Sui
recommended himself. “Please believe in me,” Mao Sui said with 24 confident smile on his face. 25 (hear)
that, Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them.
Lord Pingyuan led these twenty men to the state of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to help Zhao. Mao Sui
was so brave that he walked to the king with a sword (剑) 26 his hand. The sword was 27 (shine) bright
and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the importance of the 28 (friend)
between Chu and Zhao. 29 (final), the king agreed to help Zhao.
The good news excited all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state.
This story reminds us 30 we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don’t be shy to hide your
talents. Show yourselves to others.
四、阅读理解
Yu Boya was a famous music master who played the qin. He had been learning from nature to create beautiful
melodies(歌曲).
Once, Yu took a boat trip to the state(国) of Chu. Along the way, the river water rushed towards the east, leaving
the high mountains behind. The beautiful scenery inspired Yu. He took out his qin and began to play. After a while,
he noticed a woodsman(樵夫) standing on the riverbank, enjoying his music quietly.
Yu happily invited the man into the boat. The woodsman introduced himself, “My name is Zhong Ziqi.” After
that, Yu played the qin for Zhong. He played music that described the high mountains. Zhong said, “How wonderful it
is! I seem to see the magnificent(壮丽的) Mount Tai.” Yu played music that described the flowing water. Zhong said,
“What a beautiful melody! I seem to see the rushing river.”
Yu was surprised by the woodsman’s words. “You really understand my music!” So the musician and the
woodsman became good friends. They decided to meet each other again at the same place the following year.
When that time came, Yu arrived on time, but did not see Zhong. He visited the village where Zhong lived and
heard that his friend had died of an illness. Yu felt very sad. He took out his qin and once again played the music of High
Mountains and Flowing Water.
“My best friend has passed away,” he said. “No one in the world understands my music anymore.” He then
broke his qin and never played it again.
31．We can know from the passage that Zhong Ziqi was .
A．a musician B．a cook C．a woodsman32．What does the underlined word “inspired” mean in Chinese?
A．赋予灵感 B．远离 C．考验
33．What happened after Yu invited Zhong Ziqi into the boat?
A．He visited Mount Tai with Zhong.
B．He played the qin for Zhong.
C．He went to Zhong’s village.
34．Why didn’t Zhong Ziqi come to see Yu again?
A．Because he was seriously ill.
B．Because he was dead.
C．Because he met a different friend.
35．What is the best title of this passage?
A．A Great Musician B．How to Learn Music C．True Friendship
