文档内容
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
课时 2 Section A（3a-4c）
clear clear out bedroom no longer own railway certain honest truthful to be honest part
重点词汇
part with while
1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.我们已经从卧室里清
理出了许多东西。
2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我们决定每人出售5
件不再使用的物品。
3. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday,… 例如，
重点句型
自从他的4岁生日其，他就拥有了一套火车和铁路轨道的玩具……
4. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts,but,to be honest, I have not played
for a while now.
5. 至于我，我不想放弃我的橄榄球球衫，但是，说实在的，现在我已经有一段时
间没玩球了。
6.What would you do with the money you raise? 你会用你筹集的钱做什么？
重点：
1. 培养在英语阅读中获取细节信息的能力，提高阅读的效率。
2. 能够阅读有关“yard sale”话题的文章并培养获取文章大意和细节信息的能
技能目标
力。
难点：日常真实交际中现在完成时与一般过去时的区别运用。践行旧物循环再用的
理念。
重难单词、短语默写
1. _________________ adj. 地位低下的
2. _________________ n. 卧室
3. _________________ adj. 某种；某事；某人
4. _________________ adj. 诚实的；老实的
5. _________________ v. 清理；清除
6. _________________ n. 一段时间
7. _________________ n. 家乡；故乡
8. ___________________________一会儿
9. ___________________________养狗10. ___________________________故乡情
11. ___________________________一年一两次
12. __________________________________
你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了？
13. I’ve had it for three years= ___________________________________
我已拥有它3年了/自从3年以前我就拥有它了。
14. _____________________________________________
随着他们的长大，我们的房子看起来变小了。
1.clear out 2.decide 3.own 4.part with 5.as for 6.while
1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. 我们已经从卧室里清理出了许多东西。
clear out “清除，清理”。其中，clear用作动词，意为“清理，清除”。
☞Please clear out the cupboard.请把橱柜清理一下。
☞Whose job is to clear out snow from the road? 谁的工作是把路上的雪清除掉？
【知识拓展】
clear up
(1)清理；使整洁
☞Clear up the desk, will you? 请把书桌整理一下，好吗？
(2)放晴
☞It cleared up soon after the rain.雨后天气迅速放晴。
牛刀小试
—You’d better ____________ your old toys. They are no use now.
—But I want to keep them because they bring back sweet memories.
A. bring out B. check out C. clear out D. clean up
2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我们决定每人出售 5 件不再使用的物品。
（1）decide to do sth.决定去做某事,否定形式为decide not to do sth.。decide后只能接不定式,不可接动名词。
☞He decided not to go there.他决定不去那儿了。
【知识拓展】
decide相关结构:decide +that从句;
decide +疑问词+不定式;
decide against doing so=decide not to do so决定不这么做。
☞They decided that they would decline the invitation.他们决定谢绝邀请。
☞I can’t decide what to do.
我不能决定做什么才好。
☞We decided on carrying out the plan.
我们决定执行这个计划。
☞They have decided against camping in the mountains.
他们决定不在山上露营。
牛刀小试
They have two rooms to live in, but they can’t decide .
A. to choose which one B. choose which one
C. which one to choose D. what to choose
3. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday,… 例如，自从他的 4 岁生日
其，他就拥有了一套火车和铁路轨道的玩具……
own 动词，意为“拥有;有”。
☞Who owns this house?谁拥有这幢房子?
【知识拓展】
(1) own adj.& pron.自己的;本人的。
☞I have a dream that I can have my own firm one day.
我有一个梦想,将来的某一天,我能有一个自己的公司。
(2) one’s own表示“某人自己的”。own自己的,要放在物主代词或名词所有
格后面。
☞She saw it with her own eyes.
她亲眼目睹了这件事。
(3) owner表示“拥有者,所有者,主人”。
☞Who is the owner of the house?
谁是这所房子的主人?
4. .…, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. …… 尽管失去某些玩具她也感到很难过。
（1）part with意为“放弃；交出；卖掉（尤指不舍得的东西）”，是“动词+介词”结构的短语，其后可
接名词或代词作宾语。
☞Don’t part with your dream.不要放弃你的梦想。☞I don’t want to part with my old bike. 我不想卖掉我的旧自行车。
（2）certain形容词，意为“某些，某个”，仅用于名词前，作名词的定语。
☞A certain Mr. Brown phoned while you were out.
你出去的时候，有一位叫布朗的先生来过电话。
【易混辨析】certain/some
certai 意为“某，某些”，既可修饰单数名词也可修饰复数名词。但
n 表示“某一”时，certain之前要加不定冠词a。
作 “某个，某一”理解， 其本身已涵盖“一”的概念，因而
some 仅用于修饰单数可数名词。修饰可数名词复数，其意思是“一
些”。
☞He didn’t attend the meeting for some/a certain reason.
出于某种原因，他没有参加会议。
☞Certain plants don’t grow well in this country. 有些植物在这个国家生长不好。
【知识拓展】
(1)表“肯定的”意思时作表语，常用于结构be certain to do/be certain of/be certain＋that从
句。
☞He is certain to succeed.
他一定会成功。
☞He is certain of success.他有把握成功。
☞I am certain that he will succeed.
我肯定他会成功。
(2)其副词形式certainly＝sure＝of course表示“当然”。
☞—Can I open the door？我可以把门打开吗？
—Certainly.当然可以。
牛刀小试
If you try your best now, I am ________ that your dream will come true.
A. afraid B. worried C. interested D. certain
5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts,but,to be honest, I have not played for a while now.
至于我，我不想放弃我的橄榄球球衫，但是，说实在的，现在我已经有一段时间没玩球了。
（1）as for意为“至于,就……而言,涉及,提到(某人某事)”,通常位于句首,引出下面的话题, as for后接名词/代
词/动名词。
☞As for homework, most students do it every day.
至于说家庭作业,大多数学生每天都做。牛刀小试
Everyone wants to win. But ________ me，the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.(江
西)
A. as for B. thanks to C. instead of D. such as
（2）to be honest是不定式短语作插入语,意为“老实说,说实在的”,类似的短语有:to tell the truth 说实话,to
be exact确切地说,to start with首先,一开始。
☞To be honest, it is one of the best books that I’ve ever read.
说实在的,这是我读过的最好的书之一。
【拓展】
（1）honest形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的”，其反义词为 dishonest“不诚实
的”，其名词形式为honesty“诚实”。
☞She is an honest woman, and she won’t tell lies.
她是个诚实的女人，不会撒谎的。
（2）honest以元音音素开头，前有不定冠词时用an。
牛刀小试
A person who is ________ does not tell lies or cheat (欺骗) people.
A. careless B. stupid C. honest D. humorous
(3) while 用作名词，意为“一段时间;一会儿”。
☞They walked for a while and stopped to have a rest.
他们走了一会儿,然后停下来休息了一下。
【拓展】
while常见的搭配：
for a while一会儿
after a while一会儿之后
in a while 不久；马上
once in a while有时；偶尔
A. for a while B. after a while C. once in a while D. all the while
6. What would you do with the money you raise? 你会用你筹集的钱做什么？
do with意为“对付,处理”,相当于deal with。
☞It took me too much time to do with/deal with the problem.
处理这个问题花了我太多的时间。
【易混辨析】 deal with/do with
(1)deal with对付,处理,与疑问词how连用,侧重指解决问题的方式、方法,how作状语。
☞How will you deal with the boy?
你将怎样处理这个男孩?
(2)do with对付,处理,与疑问词what连用,侧重于对某物的利用,what作宾语。
☞What did you do with your old car?
你的旧轿车是如何处理的?
牛刀小试
—Have you decided __________ these old clothes, Mike?
—Not yet. But I think I can devote them to the children in need in poor areas.
A. what to deal with B. how to manage C. how to deal D. what to do with
1. 语言能力：学习并掌握：junior，clear，bedroom，no longer，part with，own等
词汇和短语；掌握现在完成时句型。
2. 学习能力：通过who,what, why, how方法整体阅读课文，了解文章关键内容。通
过不同的阅读任务引导学生掌握握相应的阅读策略。
3. 思维品质：通过阅读和讨论，引发学生思考中西方文化差异并渗透环保理念。
文化意识：通过文章阅读，进一步了解美国“yard sale的相关信息，感知文化差异。通过对于旧物处理方
法的讨论与思考，增强环保意识与慈善意识。
一、阅读理解
The word “hobby” is an interesting word. Every person has one thing he or she likes to do for fun. Some people
like to collect things like stamps or story books. Others like to play football or go window shopping where they can
look at many beautiful things without buying them.
I have many hobbies I do for fun. I sometimes play golf with my sons. I play tennis with all the family. I like to
collect music books. I also collect musical instruments from China like the erhu, the dizi, the xiao, the suona, and
the pipa. These are the instruments of China which cannot be found in America.
My favourite hobby is fishing. I like to go and see my brother in the state (州) of Alaska where fishing is
wonderful. The two of us take a boat and go to the small river where we fish for salmon, America’s most famous
fish.
1．From the passage the writer may be from ________.
A．China B．America C．England D．France
2．The word “hobby” means ________.
A．collecting stamps B．playing tennis with our friendsC．something we enjoy doing in our free time D．something we can see at the window shopping
3．The underlined phrase “window shopping” means ________.
A．在商店买东西 B．买展览在橱窗里的东西 C．逛商店 D．看商店的窗子
4．What hobby does the writer like best?
A．Playing golf with his sons. B．Fishing.
C．Collecting Chinese musical instruments. D．Collecting music books.
5．Salmon is ________.
A．a river where people can go fishing B．a town near Alaska
C．a kind of instrument D．a kind of fish
二、完型填空
I was waiting in a long line at a cafe. In front of me 6 a mom with a little boy about 5 years old. A
police car drove by the cafe and suddenly the boy came to life. He shouted excitedly, “Mom, it’s the police and
they 7 be looking for us.” The mom looked embarrassed. Then she 8 , “Someone took my son’s
bicycle from our yard last night. He offered help by 9 what his bike looked like while the police officer wrote
the report. Now he thinks all the policemen in the city are 10 his bike.” The crowd chuckled（偷笑） a bit.
The mom and the boy bought something and left. I 11 from my table as they walked out of my sight. 12
, I could not get the boy out of my mind. I thought about 13 this just might be his first lesson in reality（现
实）—there are “bad guys” in the world and 14 probably won’t ever find his bike.
I finished my 15 and then drove to a local store and bought a bike. I followed the streets and soon
caught up with them. “Are you the young man whose bike was stolen?” The little boy looked at me and nodded,
“Yes.” I got down to his 16 , looking him in the eye and said, “Sometimes bad things happen. But
sometimes good things happen too. That’s 17 . Keep your new bike 18 your house, OK?”
I drove away, seeing the mom and the son still looking at each other 19 . He then had a big smile on his face.
Do good and don’t ever stop doing good, so the world will be full of 20 . You see, something so
little can be worth so much.
6．A．came B．stood C．entered D．lived
7．A．should B．could C．must D．can’t
8．A．stopped B．laughed C．cried D．explained
9．A．describing B．talking C．recalling D．reflecting
10．A．looking up B．running after C．searching for D．dealing with
11．A．reviewed B．learned C．pulled D．watched
12．A．Instead B．However C．Also D．Still
13．A．how B．why C．where D．what
14．A．his mother B．the crowd C．the stuff D．the police
15．A．coffee B．work C．paper D．journey
16．A．height B．weight C．age D．build17．A．truth B．mystery C．life D．fault
18．A．inside B．far from C．next to D．outside
19．A．silently B．surprisedly C．sadly D．nervously
20．A．courage B．friendship C．spirit D．warmth
三、根据材料内容及括号内所给词的提示填。
Dear Lucy,
How is everything in London? I 21 (not see) you for so long. I miss you very much. Since last summer I 2 2
(stay) in Beijing, China.
Last month I 23 (start) to learn Chinese. So far I 24 (learn) fifty Chinese words but I keep 25
(forget) them. I think it’s hard to learn Chinese but my sister Linda doesn’t think so. She 26 (begin) to learn
Chinese already. She started it last Tuesday. So far, she 27 (remember) forty Chinese words. Linda only 28
(practice) Chinese for an hour a day.
However, I spend five hours 29 (practice) Chinese. Her Chinese is better than mine. I feel very sad. Since
last night I 30 (spend) all my time practicing Chinese. If I do that every night, I’m sure I will be able to use
Chinese freely.
Yours
Joe
