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Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Unit 10 课时4 Section B（2a-2d)
一、知识目标：掌握词汇：和短语：nowadays，search， among， crayon， shame， regard century，
according to，opposite，especially，memory，consider，hold； as count close
to，at least, stay the same, millions of, in town, how often, once or twice a year
掌握短语：He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.
I used to return home at least once a year.
I haven’t been back for almost three years.
二、语言能力：
通过教师自身的情景式导入和与学生互动的问答形式，学习和巩固该话题下的词汇句型，激发调动学生的
求知欲，熟练使用目标词汇、短语和句型。
三、文化意识：
教育学生学会观察家乡的变化，珍惜自己周围事物的变化，感恩社会，回报社会，关爱他人，培养学生热
爱家乡的品质。
重难单词、短语默写
1. _________________ v. & n. 搜索；搜查
2. _________________n. 羞耻
3. _________________ adv. 尤其；特别
4. _________________ v. 将……认为；把……视为
5. _________________ v. 注视；仔细考虑
6. _________________ v. 拥有；抓住
7. ___________________________把……看成……
8. 与……分开
9. 以极大的兴趣关注着
10.乡情_____________________
11.寻找_____________________
12.一个46岁的父亲_____________________
13.过去的13年里_____________________
14.实在是遗憾!____________________15.以浓厚兴趣关注着_____________________
16.承载儿时记忆_____________________
17.自从20世纪中期以来___________________
18.老样子 _____________________
19.根据________________________
20.为了_____________________
21.在学校对面 _____________________
1.around 2.search for 3.among 4.shame 5.regard...as.. 6.according to 7.opposite 8.consider
1. It’s been around for at least 20 years. 它在这附近至少20年了。
around 此处用作副词，意为“在附近；在周围”。
☞Is there anyone around? 这附近有人吗？
☞I’ll wait around for a while. 我会在这附近等一会儿。
【知识拓展】
①around用作副词，意为“大约”。
☞I usually go to bed at around ten o’ clock.
我通常在大约10点钟上床睡觉。
②around用作介词，意为“在……周围”。
☞They sit around the table. 他们围着桌子坐。
2.Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 如今数以百万计的中
国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。
（1）nowadays副词，意为“现今，现在；目前”，通常用于一般现在时态的句子中，且多用于句首或句
末作状语。
☞Nowadays, children have more pocket money.
如今，孩子们有更多的零花钱。
☞It’s very difficult for many people to buy a house nowadays.
现今对许多人来说买房子很难。
（2）search作动词，意为“搜索，搜查”。 search for意为“寻找,搜寻,探索”。后面的宾语是寻找的目标。
☞They are searching for a better way to solve the problem.他们正在找一个好方法解决这个问题。
【易混辨析】look for/search/search for
(1) look for是寻找的通俗说法,常表示寻找某人或某物,指物时,指寻找遗忘或
遗失的东西。
☞What are you looking for?你在找什么?
(2) search 用于对某处进行搜查,用于人时指“搜身”。常用结构为
“search+地点+for sb./sth.”。
☞The police searched his house for the lost child.
警察搜查了他家,寻找丢失的孩子。
(3) search for为较正式用语,作“寻找,搜寻,探索”解,指竭力想找到人或物,
如寻人、找工作、找文件等,这些人或物都是失踪了的或希望得到的,强调
寻找的行为,有时与look for互换。
☞They are working hard to search for answers.他们正努力寻找答案。
【知识拓展】
search用作名词时，常用短语in search of，后接寻找的人或物。
☞I walked into a bookstore in search of somebooks that I wanted.
我走进一家书店寻找几本我想要的书。
牛刀小试
Rose finished her study in the university and went to ________ a good job.
A. take after B. look after C. care for D. search for
3.Among these is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father. 钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲，就是其中
的一员。
（1）among 介词，此处意为“在(其)中;……之一”。
Among the persons at the party,I didn’t know a single one.在聚会的人群中,我一个人也不认识。
【易混辨析】among / between
(1) among指三者或三者以上的“在……中间,在……之间”。
☞He is sitting among the classmates.
他正坐在同学们中间。
(2) between表示“在……中间”时,指“在两者之间”。如果指三个或三个以上人或物中的每两
个之间,仍然要用 between。
☞There’s a small river between the two villages.
这两个村庄之间有一条小河。(两者之间)
☞He told me to take some medicine between three meals every day.
他告诉我每天在三餐之间吃药。(每两餐之间)
牛刀小试
There’s one taken by the River Seine______ these photos. Can you find it out?
A. except B. including C. between D. among
（2）a 46yearold husband and father“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲” 这是一个单数概念，即：一人两种身份。作
主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。数词＋名词＋形容词”作定语时，用连字符“”连接，且其中名词用单数
形式；作表语时，不用连字符，表示复数概念时，名词用复数形式。
☞The 12yearold girl won the first prize.
这个12岁的女孩获得了一等奖。
☞The girl who won the first prize is 12 years old.
获得一等奖的女孩12岁。
【注意】而a 46yearold husband and a father指“一位46岁的丈夫和一位父亲”，指两个不同的人，是复数
概念。类似的还有：
the English teacher and head teacher英语老师兼校长(一个人)
the English teacher and the head teacher英语老师和校长(两个人)
牛刀小试
—Yan Jiashuo, a ________ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.
—Wow, she’s great, isn’t she？
A. tenyearold B. tenyearsold C. ten year old D. ten years old
4. It’s a shame,…实在是遗憾……
shame名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”，可与不定冠词a连用，表具体的“可耻的人、事或物”。It’s a
shame.意思是“真遗憾,多可惜啊”，其后可接不定式或由that引导的从句。
☞—She didn’t pass the test.她没有通过这次考试。
—It’s a shame!真遗憾!☞It’s a shame to treat you like that. 那样对待你太遗憾了。
☞It’s a shame that you can’t stay for dinner. 你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。
【知识拓展】
to one’s shame 令某人感到羞愧地
with shame 羞愧地
a sense of shame 羞耻感
What a shame！多遗憾！
☞To my shame，I left him alone at home.
让我羞愧的是，我把他一个人留在了家里。
牛刀小试
—Oh, no! It’s raining. We can’t go roller-skating on the square.
— !
A. What a shame B. Well done
C. What a surprise D. How wonderful
5. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. 许多像钟伟
一样的人都以极大的兴趣关注着他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。
regard此处作及物动词，意为“将……认为；把……视为”。常用短语 regard...as..“.把……视为……”，as
为介词，其后可接名词或代词。
☞Mr.Li is regarded as the most popular teacher in our school.
李老师被认为是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。
☞I regard him as a friend of mine.我把他视为我的一个朋友。
牛刀小试
Now, people regard drinking tea ________ a culture more than a habit.
A. as B. by C. of D. with
6. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. 从20世纪
中期以来，孩子们都是在我以前的小学里学习阅读和数数。
（1）count作动词，此处意为“数数”。count作名词时，意为“计算；总数”。
☞Kate can’t count yet. 凯特还会数数。
☞Sarah can count up to five now. 萨拉现在能数到5了。
☞Hold your breath for a count of 10. 屏住呼吸数到10。
（2）the mid-20th century “20世纪中期”。在英语中，世纪的表达可用“the+序数词+century”。
☞in the 17th century 在17世纪
【知识拓展】表达“在……世纪……年代”是用介词 in，在整十的年份后加“s”
或“‘s”，并在年代前加定冠词the。
in the 1720s / 1720’s 在18世纪20年代
牛刀小试
Shanghai has been the world-famous business center since century .
A. twenty B. the twenty C. the twentieth D. twentieth
7. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. 然而，在钟伟看来，有些东西永远不
会改变。
according to“依据；按照”，其中to是介词，后可接名词、代词或从句。
☞I’ ll finish the work according to your advice.我会根据你的建议完成这项工作。
☞According to my watch,it’ s time for dinner.根据我的手表,该吃晚饭了。
☞According to the English law, he is innocent.根据英国法律他是无罪的。
根据汉语意思完成句子
牛刀小试
据调查，许多学生都会为了实现自己的目标而努力学习。
_________ ________ the survey，many students were willing to work hard to achieve their aims.
8. In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. 在我的家乡，在学校对面有一棵古老的大树。
opposite的词性和用法如下表：
词性 用法 例句
意为“在……的对面”，
The bank is opposite the bus stop.
介词 相当于across from，常与名词一起构
银行在公交车站的对面。
成介词短语，表方位。
意为“对面的，另一边的”，常 We live on the opposite side of the road.
形容词
用短语be opposite to和……相对。 我们住在马路对面。
There’s an old man living opposite.
副词 意为“在对面”。
有一个老人住在对面。
为“对应的人(或物)；对立面”，常 “Tall” is the opposite of “short”．
名词
与介词of一起使用。 “高”是“矮”的反义词。
牛刀小试Sally sat __________ Harry and they had lunch face to face.
A. beside B. next to C. opposite D. Behind
9. consider动词，其用法如下：
（1）意为“注视”。
☞He stood there, considering the painting.
他站在那里，注视着那幅油画。
（2）意为“仔细考虑”，相当于think about，相关结构：
consider+名词/代词 意为“考虑……”
consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”
consider + 疑问词+不定式 意为“考虑……”;
☞Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。
☞I am considering changing my job. 我正考虑换个工作。
（3）作“认为”讲时，常用consider...(as).../ consider...(to be)…把……视为/认为……
☞We considered it as part of her work.
我们认为这是她工作的一部分。
☞She considers him(to be/as) a good teacher.
她认为他是一位好老师。
一、单项选择
1．Sally sat ________ Harry and they had lunch face to face.
A．beside B．opposite C．next to D．behind2．Can you help me ________ those exercise books? I got a different number each time.
A．count B．move C．write D．carry
3．—Who are your favorite ________ all the musicians?
—Liszt and Mozart.
A．beside B．among C．between
4．The mountains in my hometown look very beautiful, ________ in spring.
A．especially B．happily C．slowly
5．The police ________ the whole house but didn’t find any clues.
A．searched for B．looked C．found out D．searched
6．I live ________ the market. So I have to drive to buy vegetables and fruit.
A．far from B．far away C．next to D．close to
7．About ________ of the students in my school ________ to school by bike.
A．two fifth; go B．two fifths; go C．two fifth; goes D．two fifths; goes
8．—Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home?
—Sure. Cooking is ________ an important part of education in China.
A．prepared for B．regarded as C．compared with D．interested in
9．—Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time.
—He is considering ________ his piano course and spending more time on his studies.
A．to drop B．to throw C．dropping D．throwing
10．—You said Earth has lost 50% of wildlife in the past 40 years?
— Yes.________
A．Best wishes. B．It is a shame. C．Good luck. D．Nothing serious.
二、完型填空
One day, six people were traveling in a compartment (隔间) on a train. 11 of them were quiet and
well－behaved (行为端庄). Some of them were reading books and 12 were sleeping. But the sixth was a
rude young man and he always made a lot of trouble for the other passengers. He was smoking and taking his shoes
13 . He even sang songs 14 from time to time.
At last, the young man 15 at a station with his two heavy bags. None of the other passengers helped
him. But one of them watched the man and waited 16 he was very far away. Then, the man on the train
opened the window and 17 to the rude young man, “Hey, you left 18 behind in the compartment!”
Then he closed the window.
The young man turned around and hurried back with his two heavy bags. He was very 19 when he
arrived, with his mouth open and panting (大口喘气). He shouted 20 the window, “What did I leave
behind? Give it to me!” As the train began to move again, the passenger who had called him back opened the window
and said, “A very bad impression (印象)!”
11．A．Half B．Six C．Two D．Five
12．A．the others B．others C．the other D．another13．A．down B．up C．off D．on
14．A．loudly B．easily C．carefully D．hardly
15．A．look out B．got off C．took out D．put off
16．A．when B．until C．before D．after
17．A．asked B．spoken C．shouted D．said
18．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
19．A．mad B．sad C．angry D．tired
20．A．past B．through C．by D．across
三、阅读理解
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Here is the charity sale for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale
(义卖). Come and see our things.
Nancy: I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for
one year. It still looks very new. Its original price (原价) is $50. You only need to pay $15 for it now. Other toys are
very new but cheap, too.
David: I have an MP3 player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I
feel upset. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost
$220. Now, you can take it with $100.
Henry: I want to sell some of my books. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite book
is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs $10. You can
get the second at half price.
21．Who may get the money from the charity sale?
A．A poor child in Africa. B．A homeless man from Africa.
C．A disabled man in hospital. D．A poor family with three children.
22．How old is Nancy?
A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15.
23．How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry?
A．$5. B．$10. C．$15. D．$20.
24．How long has David had the MP3 player?
A．One month. B．Two months. C．Three months. D．Six months.
25．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．You can get the teddy bear at half price.
B．David may listen to music when he is unhappy.
C．Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland.
D．The three children sell different things.
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。A: Hey, Tom. Long time no see! How is it going? 26
B: Hi, Jim. I’m working as a volunteer with our club members.
A: Volunteer? What’s it about?
B: 27 As young students, it’s our duty to call on people to protect our city.
A: Good job! You are doing something meaningful. 28
B: Green Hands. Look, here we have the name on the flag.
A: 29 A middle school student started it. Nowadays it has become popular among teenagers.
B: Yeah, you’ve got it. In fact, we organize activities like this every week.
A: 30 I also want to do something for a good environment.
B: That’s easy. Just fill in the form and write down your phone number here. We’ll send you a message to welcome
you.
A: Great. I hope to work together with you in the next activity.
A．I can remember it now.
B．Picking up rubbish.
C．How can I join the club?
D．What are you busy with?
E．Do you have a name of your club?
