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Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
第3课时 Section B (1a-1e)
1.重点单词的含义及用法：repair；fix；broken；wheel
重点词汇
2.重难短语：run out (of)；take after；fix up；give away；be similar to
1. I take after my mother.
2. I fixed it up.
重点句型 3. I’m similar to her.
4.I gave away my bike to a children’s home.
5.I’ve run out of it.
技能目标
通过互动问答，熟练掌握并运用本节课的几个重要短语。
重难单词默写与词性变换
1. 修理；修补 v. repai r
2. 修理；安装 v. fi x
3. 破损的 adj. broke n →(使)破；裂；碎；损坏 v. brea k →过去式： brok e
4. 车轮；轮子 n. whee l
经典短语默写：
1. 用完 ru n ou t (of )
2. (外貌或行为)像 tak e afte r
3. 修理；装饰 fi x u p
4. 赠送；捐赠 giv e awa y
5. 和……相似 b e simila r t o
经典句型过关：
1. 我像我母亲。
I tak e afte r my mother.
2. 我把它修好了。
I fixe d i t u p .3.我和她很像。
I’m simila r t o her.
4.我把我的自行车捐赠给了一个儿童之家。
I gav e awa y my bike to a children’s home.
5.我已经把它用完了。
I’ve ru n ou t o f it.
1.I’ve run out of it.我已经把它用完了。
▲run out与run out of辨析
(1)run out of是“动词+副词+介词”的短语，of后接宾语，主语通常是表示“人”的名词，也可用于某种
能消耗物品的机器等，意为“……用完了……”。
例句：I’ve run out of paper. 我的纸用完了。
(2)run out是“动词+副词”结构的不及物动词短语，意为“用完，用尽”，主语通常是表示“时间、金
钱”等无生命的东西。
例：All the money ran out by me. 所有的钱都被我花光了。
Our food will soon run out.我们的食物快吃完了。
牛刀小试
用run out或者run out of填空。
1. He ____________ the water.2. The water _________.
3. — Peter, I think we need to buy a new car.
— Oh, no! We are _____________ money, you know?
【答案】
1.ran out of 2.ran out 3.running out of
2.I take after my mother. 我很像我妈妈。
▲take after用法
①take after意为“像；与……相像”，指由于血缘关系而（在外貌、性格、行为等方面）与某个长辈相像。
其中after是介词, 后常接名词或代词。
例：Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽真像她妈妈。
②look like 看起来像(多指外貌)
③be similar to 与......相似(长相、外貌、观点等)
例：She looks like her mother. 她看起来像她妈妈。
Your views on education are similar to mine. 你对于教育的观点跟我相似。
【拓展】
常见的take相关短语:
take down写下;拆除 take off起飞;脱掉
take away带走 take up 占用；开始做；学着做
take in 吸收；吸入
牛刀小试
1.玛丽和她的奶奶相像。
Mary ________ ________ her grandmother.
【答案】takes after
2.这座山看起来像一只大象。
The mountain________ ________ an elephant.
【答案】looks like
3. So I fix up the bikes and then give them away to these kids. 所以我修理好自行车然后把它们捐赠
给孩子们。
▲fix up与repair辨析
①fix up (v.+adv.)修理
例：The car is broken. Let's fix it up. 车坏了，我们修理一下吧。
②repair (v.)修理;修补
repair / fix (v.) (~a machine/watch)都表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其性能或机能，其对象广泛，从
道路、机器到日常用品。【拓展】
mend(v.) (mend the window)修补破损的东西，一般指较小的物品
牛刀小试
My watch doesn't work. I'll ask Uncle Wang ________．
A．fix up it B．fix it up C．to fix it up D．to fix up it
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的表坏了。我会请王叔叔把它修好。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。fix up是动副短语，代词放中间，排除AD；ask sb to do sth“请某人做某事”，
使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
▲give away的用法
give away是固定搭配,意为“赠送;捐赠”.它的宾语有两种情况:
如果宾语是名词 该名词可以位于give和away之间,也可以位于give away之
后
如果宾语是代词 该代词只能位于give和away之间
例：
The old man gave away his money to Project Hope.
＝The old man gave his money away to Project Hope.那位老人把他的钱捐给了希望工程.
Lily had an old bike and she decided to give it away.莉莉有一辆旧的自行车,她决定把它捐出去.
【拓展】
常见的“动词＋away”的短语有:
throw away扔掉;丢弃 go away 离开 run away 逃跑 put away 收起来
stay away 远离 pass away 逝世 take away带走
常见的“give”相关的短语有:
give up 放弃 give out 分发 give back 归还
牛刀小试
辨析 give 相关短语
give up give out give back give away
1．When I face difficulties, I always say to myself, “Never !”
2．—I don’t know how to deal with the old clothes.
—You can the clothes to the charity.
3．The student on duty should exercise books before class.
4．If you borrow books from the library, please remember to the books on time.【答案】1．give up 2．give away 3．give out 4．give back
一、单项选择
1．How about ________ these old books to those in need? They take up too much room.
A．giving away B．putting away C．taking away D．throwing away
【答案】A
【解析】句意：把这些旧书捐赠给那些有需要的人怎么样？它们占据太多空间了。
考查动词词组辨析。give away捐赠；put away收拾；take away拿走；throw away扔掉。根据“…these old
books to those in need”可知，此处表达的是把书捐给有需要的人。故选A。
2．We need to come up ________ a new plan to solve the problem of water pollution.
A．in B．for C．with D．without
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们需要提出一个新计划来解决水污染问题。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；for为了；with具有；without没有。come up with意为“想出，提出”，为固定
短语搭配，其他选项均没有此用法。故选C。3．Your mother is a warm-hearted and helpful person, and you ________ her. You always help those in need.
A．compare with B．look after C．take after D．care for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你妈妈是一个热心助人的人，你很像她。你总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。
考查动词短语。compare with与……比较；look after照顾、照料；take after与……相像；care for照顾。由
“You always help those in need.”可知跟妈妈一样总是帮助那些需要帮助的人，应填take after，故选C。
4．Could you please teach me how to _________ “red envelope(红包)” on WeChat?
A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out
【答案】D
【解析】句意：可以请你教我如何在微信上发“红包”吗？
考查动词短语辨析。give away“赠送”；give up“放弃”；give back“归还”；give out“分发”。根据题干提
示可知，微信红包是要发出去的。故选D。
5．—I __________ my money yesterday. What about you, Tony?
—My money __________, too.
A．ran out of; ran out of B．ran out; ran out
C．ran out of; ran out D．ran out; ran out of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我昨天把钱花光了。你呢，托尼？——我的钱也花光了。
考查动词短语。run out“用完；耗尽”，为不及物动词短语，后不接宾语；run out of“用完……”，为及物
动词短语，后要接宾语。根据“I ... my money yesterday.”可知，第一空指昨天把钱花光了，时态为一般过
去时，应用ran out of；再根据“My money ...”可知，第二空指我的钱也花光了，空格后无名词，故用ran
out。故选C。
6．— Karen takes ___________ her mother.
— Yes, she is similar ___________ her mother.
A．for; as B．after; with C．after; to D．away; from
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Karen长得像她的妈妈。——是的，她和她的妈妈很相似。
考查单词辨析。for为了；as作为；after在……之后；with和；to到；away离开；from从。take after“(与父
母等)在性格、外貌等方面相像”；be similar to“与……相似”，符合语境，故选C。
7．—Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?
—Yes. He often fixes up ________ computers for others.
A．bright B．fallen C．broken D．weak
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——吉米在闲暇时间里经常做志愿者吗？——是的。他经常给别人修理损坏的电脑。考查
形容词辨析。bright明亮的；fallen倒下的；broken损坏的；weak虚弱的。根据“He often fixes up ...
computers for others.”可知，应该是修理损坏的电脑。故选C。二、根据所给提示填空，每空一词
1．There’s something wrong with my car. I need to find someone to help me （修理）it.
【答案】repair
2．—Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?
—Yes. He often fixes up (break) computers for others.
【答案】broken
3．There are many different sizes of (wheel) in this car factory.
【答案】wheels
4．The boy t after his mother.
【答案】takes
5．The little boy’s clock was broken. He f it up yesterday and now it works again.
【答案】fixed
三、选词填空
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
call up, take after, run out of, give away, fix up
1．My little brother finally agreed to some of his toys to the children in poor areas.
2．Fred his father. They both have a big nose.
3．He his friend last night.
4．Could you please help me my computer? It doesn’t work.
5．We can’t buy books anymore because we have money.
【答案】1．give away 2．takes after 3．called up 4．(to) fix up 5．run out of
【解析】
1．句意：我弟弟终于同意把他的一些玩具送给贫困地区的孩子们。根据“some of his toys to the children in
poor areas.”和备选词汇可知，空格处表达“赠送、捐赠”，用“give away”，“to”后接动词原形。故填
give away。
2．句意：弗雷德长得像他父亲。他们都有一个大鼻子。根据“They both have a big nose.”可知，空格处表
达“长得像”，用“take after”，结合语境可知，该句是一般现在时，主语“Fred”是第三人称单数，故谓
语用动词的第三人称单数形式，“take”的三单形式是“takes”。故填takes after。
3．句意：他昨晚打电话给他的朋友。根据“He … his friend last night.”及备选词汇可知，空格处表达“打
电话”，用“call up”，根据“last night”可知，该句是一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式，“call”的过去式
是“called”。故填called up。
4．句意：你能帮我把电脑修好吗？它不运行了。根据“It doesn’t work.”可推断，空格处表达“修”电脑，
用“fix up”，help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事。故填(to) fix up。
5．句意：因为我们没钱了，所以不能再买书了。根据“We can’t buy books anymore”可推断，空格处表达“用完”钱，用“run out of”，“have”后接动词的过去分词，“run”的过去分词是“run”。故填run out of。
四、补全对话
A: Hello! Can I help you?
B: Yes, I’d like to be a volunteer.
A: What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?
B: 1
A: Oh, we need someone to help to teach kids to play basketball.
B: Sorry, I can’t play basketball. 2
A: There is a job—cleaning up the parks. It’s every Saturday.
B: That’s not good. I have to help look after my little sister on Saturdays.
A: Oh, I see. Here is another job. 3
B: Sorry. I can’t even repair my own bicycle.
A: OK. Maybe this is a good one. Would you like to read to sick people in the hospital? You can do that any day
you like.
B: 4 When could I start?
A: How about today?
B: 5
A．Today is OK.
B．Any work is OK.
C．That sounds good.
D．I hope he can come.
E．Is there anything else?
F．How far is the hospital?
G．Do you know how to repair bicycles?
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．G 4．C 5．A
【解析】本文是A、B两个人之间的对话，B想要做志愿者工作，A给他建议做什么样的志愿者工作。最
后，B同意在医院给病人读书。
1．根据“What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?”可知，此处回答想要做的志愿者工作，B项“任
何工作都可以。”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据“Sorry, I can’t play basketball.”可知，我不会打篮球，因此询问有没有其他工作，E项“还有别的
事吗？”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据“Sorry. I can’t even repair my own bicycle.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问他会修理自行车吗，G
项“你知道怎么修理自行车吗？”符合语境，故选G。
4．根据“Would you like to read to sick people in the hospital? You can do that any day you like.”可知，此处对于给医院病人读书这个建议，回答自己的看法。C项“那听起来不错。”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据“How about today?”可知，此处回答今天就开始工作是否同意，A项“今天就可以。”符合语境，
故选A。
