文档内容
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
第3课时 Section B (1a-1e)
1.重点单词的含义及用法：repair；fix；broken；wheel
重点词汇
2.重难短语：run out (of)；take after；fix up；give away；be similar to
1. I take after my mother.
2. I fixed it up.
重点句型 3. I’m similar to her.
4.I gave away my bike to a children’s home.
5.I’ve run out of it.
技能目标
通过互动问答，熟练掌握并运用本节课的几个重要短语。
重难单词默写与词性变换
1. 修理；修补 v.
2. 修理；安装 v.
3. 破损的 adj. →(使)破；裂；碎；损坏 v. →过去式：
4. 车轮；轮子 n.
经典短语默写：
1. 用完
2. (外貌或行为)像
3. 修理；装饰
4. 赠送；捐赠
5. 和……相似
经典句型过关：
1. 我像我母亲。
I my mother.
2. 我把它修好了。
I .3.我和她很像。
I’m her.
4.我把我的自行车捐赠给了一个儿童之家。
I my bike to a children’s home.
5.我已经把它用完了。
I’ve it.
1.I’ve run out of it.我已经把它用完了。
▲run out与run out of辨析
(1)run out of是“动词+副词+介词”的短语，of后接宾语，主语通常是表示“人”的名词，也可用于某种
能消耗物品的机器等，意为“……用完了……”。
例句：I’ve run out of paper. 我的纸用完了。
(2)run out是“动词+副词”结构的不及物动词短语，意为“用完，用尽”，主语通常是表示“时间、金
钱”等无生命的东西。
例：All the money ran out by me. 所有的钱都被我花光了。
Our food will soon run out.我们的食物快吃完了。
牛刀小试
用run out或者run out of填空。
1. He ____________ the water.2. The water _________.
3. — Peter, I think we need to buy a new car.
— Oh, no! We are _____________ money, you know?
2.I take after my mother. 我很像我妈妈。
▲take after用法
①take after意为“像；与……相像”，指由于血缘关系而（在外貌、性格、行为等方面）与某个长辈相像。
其中after是介词, 后常接名词或代词。
例：Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽真像她妈妈。
②look like 看起来像(多指外貌)
③be similar to 与......相似(长相、外貌、观点等)
例：She looks like her mother. 她看起来像她妈妈。
Your views on education are similar to mine. 你对于教育的观点跟我相似。
【拓展】
常见的take相关短语:
take down写下;拆除 take off起飞;脱掉
take away带走 take up 占用；开始做；学着做
take in 吸收；吸入
牛刀小试
1.玛丽和她的奶奶相像。
Mary ________ ________ her grandmother.
2.这座山看起来像一只大象。
The mountain________ ________ an elephant.
3. So I fix up the bikes and then give them away to these kids. 所以我修理好自行车然后把它们捐赠
给孩子们。
▲fix up与repair辨析
①fix up (v.+adv.)修理
例：The car is broken. Let's fix it up. 车坏了，我们修理一下吧。
②repair (v.)修理;修补
repair / fix (v.) (~a machine/watch)都表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其性能或机能，其对象广泛，从
道路、机器到日常用品。
【拓展】
mend(v.) (mend the window)修补破损的东西，一般指较小的物品
牛刀小试My watch doesn't work. I'll ask Uncle Wang ________．
A．fix up it B．fix it up C．to fix it up D．to fix up it
▲give away的用法
give away是固定搭配,意为“赠送;捐赠”.它的宾语有两种情况:
如果宾语是名词 该名词可以位于give和away之间,也可以位于give away之
后
如果宾语是代词 该代词只能位于give和away之间
例：
The old man gave away his money to Project Hope.
＝The old man gave his money away to Project Hope.那位老人把他的钱捐给了希望工程.
Lily had an old bike and she decided to give it away.莉莉有一辆旧的自行车,她决定把它捐出去.
【拓展】
常见的“动词＋away”的短语有:
throw away扔掉;丢弃 go away 离开 run away 逃跑 put away 收起来
stay away 远离 pass away 逝世 take away带走
常见的“give”相关的短语有:
give up 放弃 give out 分发 give back 归还
牛刀小试
辨析 give 相关短语
give up give out give back give away
1．When I face difficulties, I always say to myself, “Never !”
2．—I don’t know how to deal with the old clothes.
—You can the clothes to the charity.
3．The student on duty should exercise books before class.
4．If you borrow books from the library, please remember to the books on time.一、单项选择
1．How about ________ these old books to those in need? They take up too much room.
A．giving away B．putting away C．taking away D．throwing away
2．We need to come up ________ a new plan to solve the problem of water pollution.
A．in B．for C．with D．without
3．Your mother is a warm-hearted and helpful person, and you ________ her. You always help those in need.
A．compare with B．look after C．take after D．care for
4．Could you please teach me how to _________ “red envelope(红包)” on WeChat?
A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out
5．—I __________ my money yesterday. What about you, Tony?
—My money __________, too.
A．ran out of; ran out of B．ran out; ran out
C．ran out of; ran out D．ran out; ran out of
6．— Karen takes ___________ her mother.
— Yes, she is similar ___________ her mother.
A．for; as B．after; with C．after; to D．away; from
7．—Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?
—Yes. He often fixes up ________ computers for others.A．bright B．fallen C．broken D．weak
二、根据所给提示填空，每空一词
1．There’s something wrong with my car. I need to find someone to help me （修理）it.
2．—Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?
—Yes. He often fixes up (break) computers for others.
3．There are many different sizes of (wheel) in this car factory.
4．The boy t after his mother.
5．The little boy’s clock was broken. He f it up yesterday and now it works again.
三、选词填空
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
call up, take after, run out of, give away, fix up
1．My little brother finally agreed to some of his toys to the children in poor areas.
2．Fred his father. They both have a big nose.
3．He his friend last night.
4．Could you please help me my computer? It doesn’t work.
5．We can’t buy books anymore because we have money.
四、补全对话
A: Hello! Can I help you?
B: Yes, I’d like to be a volunteer.
A: What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?
B: 1
A: Oh, we need someone to help to teach kids to play basketball.
B: Sorry, I can’t play basketball. 2
A: There is a job—cleaning up the parks. It’s every Saturday.
B: That’s not good. I have to help look after my little sister on Saturdays.
A: Oh, I see. Here is another job. 3
B: Sorry. I can’t even repair my own bicycle.
A: OK. Maybe this is a good one. Would you like to read to sick people in the hospital? You can do that any day
you like.
B: 4 When could I start?
A: How about today?
B: 5
A．Today is OK.
B．Any work is OK.C．That sounds good.
D．I hope he can come.
E．Is there anything else?
F．How far is the hospital?
G．Do you know how to repair bicycles?
