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Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
第3课时 Section B (1a-1d)
1.重点单词的含义及用法：gold，emperor，underwear，silk，stupid，cheat
重点词汇
2.重难短语：keep sth to oneself，cheat sb of sth
1. Nobody wanted to sound stupid. 没人想让自己听起来愚蠢。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
2. The emperor had to give them silk and gold, but they kept everything for themselves.
重点句型
皇帝不得不给他们丝绸和金子，但是他们都把这一切据为己有。
3. They were trying to cheat the emperor. 他们正试图欺骗皇帝。
1.能听懂故事《皇帝的新装》，了解故事发生的顺序及重要情节。
技能目标
2.了解外国的文化故事，开阔眼界；能够对故事中的人物或情节发表简单的看法。
重难词汇和句子默写
1. _________________ n. 黄金，金币
2. _________________ n. 丝绸
3. _________________ pron. 无人，没有任何人，谁也不
4. _________________ adj. & n. 愚蠢的，傻的；傻子
5. _________________ v. 欺骗，愚弄
6．没有人想听起来很愚蠢。
____________________________________________________
7．他们努力去欺骗皇帝。
_____________________________________________________
1.nobody 2. gold 3. keep sth to oneself 4. cheat
1. Nobody wanted to sound stupid. 没人想让自己听起来愚蠢。
[来源:Zxxk.Com]（1）nobody不定代词，意为“没有人”， 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Nobody comes to school on Sunday. 星期天没人来上学。
I knocked at the door but nobody answered. 我敲了敲门，但没人来开。
牛刀小试
Our teacher was very happy because _________ failed the examination.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
（2）stupid形容词，意为“愚蠢的，迟钝的”，侧重指智力差，反应迟钝。
I made a stupid mistake. 我犯了个愚蠢的错误。
拓展：
somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody
Somebody 表示“某人;有人”,多用在肯定句中,还可以用在期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中
Anybody 表示“任何人”,用在否定句或疑问句中,还可以用在条件状语从句中
Nobody 表示“没有人”,同not anybody
Everybody 表示“每个人;所有人”
There is somebody strange at the gate.门口有一个奇怪的人.
Did anybody see you?有人看见你了吗?
There isn't anybody in the room.房间里没有任何人.
If anybody comes here, please ask him to wait.如果有人到这里来,请让他等一下.
Nobody wants to be friends with him.没有人想和他做朋友.
2. The emperor had to give them silk and gold, but they kept everything for themselves. 皇帝不得不给他们
丝绸和金子，但是他们都把这一切据为己有。
（1）silk为不可数名词，意为＂丝绸＂；gold此处用作不可数名词，意为＂金子，金币＂，其作形容词时
意为＂金色的＂。
The princess bought some wonderful silk with gold. 公主用金子买了些精美丝绸。
They do their best to win the gold medal. 他们都尽最大努力去夺取金牌。学科&网
【易混辨析】 gold，golden
这两个词都与＂金＂有关，但它们表达的意义不一样。
意为＂金制的，金质的＂，指被修饰的东西
gold I have a gold watch. 我有一块金表。
中含有黄金(made of gold)。
用来表示颜色，意为＂金色的＂，或用来表 Do you know the girl with golden hair? 你认
golden
达某物＂像黄金一样珍贵＂。 识那个金发女孩吗？【知识拓展】
gold coin 金币 gold ring 金戒指 gold bar 金条
golden sunset 金色的夕阳 golden opportunity 绝好的机会
golden saying 金玉良言 the golden age 黄金时代
the golden years of one’s life 一生中的黄金时代(岁月)
牛刀小试
There _______________ (be) a lot of gold and silk in his house.
（2）keep sth for oneself 意为＂为某人自己保留某物＂。
I will keep this bag for myself. 我将为自己保留这个包。
【温馨提示】
keep sth to oneself 意为＂保守秘密＂。
Could you please keep this secret for yourself? 请你保守这个秘密，好吗？
①The soldier keeps the promise to _______________ (him) for a long time.
②Tina is selfish and she always _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ (为
自己保留一切).
3. They were trying to cheat the emperor. 他们正试图欺骗皇帝。
cheat动词，意为＂欺骗；蒙骗；作弊＂，常用短语为：①cheat sb意为＂欺骗某人＂；②cheat sb of sth意
为＂骗取某人的某物＂。
They cheated the old woman of her house and money. 他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。
【知识拓展】
cheat的不同词性
cheat还作名词，意为＂骗子，欺骗行为＂。
She is a shameless cheat. 她是个无耻的骗子。
牛刀小试
①我保证不再骗你了。
I promise not to _______________ _______________ again.
②地主骗取了这个穷人的土地。
The landlord _______________ the poor man _______________ his land.1.重点单词：gold，emperor，underwear，silk，stupid，cheat
2.重点句式：
Nobody wanted to sound stupid.
They were trying to cheat the emperor.
3.能够听懂并且能够讲述《皇帝的新装》
一、单词拼写
1．They’d like to go sightseeing (而不是) of staying at the hotel.
2．—Who teaches you music?
—N . We just learn it by ourselves.
3．I’m not /'stju:pɪd/.
4．She wants her boyfriend to buy a (gold) ring for her.
5．She is wearing a dress of s today.
6．The soldiers are very b . They fear nothing at all.
7．Some husbands care less about their (wife) and seldom help them do housework.
8．The sun s brightly when we got to the park.
9．After the rain, the g was all wet.
10．It was cold they kept the fire burning all night.
二、完成句子
11．I think you should ride your bike to work going by car.
12．我盼望收到你的来信。
I’m hearing from you.
13．我真够傻的，竟会信赖他。
I was trust him.
14．他们骗她同他结婚。
They her marrying him.
15．让我们一起努力吧，孩子们，然后我们就可以找到出路了。
Let’s work together, boys and girls, and then we can .
三、补全对话
从A—F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整，将选项代号写在相应的横线上，其中有一项
是多余的。
A: What are you doing?
B: 16
A: I have read it before. What do you think of the story?
B: 17 Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.A: Really? 18 It seems impossible to move a mountain.
B: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give
up.
A: 19 I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.
B: But what could Yu Gong do except (除了) moving the mountains.
A: He could build a road. 20
B: We have different opinions about the story. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
A: Yes, that’s fine.
A．Don’t you think it’s a little silly?
B．Do you like to read stories?
C．I’m reading a book called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
D．That’s better and faster than moving a mountain.
E．I still don’t agree with you.
F．In my opinion, it’s really interesting.
四、阅读理解
Are fables (寓言故事) and fairy tales (童话故事) different or the same? They are both stories for kids, but fables
are stories for adults as well.
A fable is a story, passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children. People can learn much from it.
The characters are mostly animals and plants. They can talk and act like humans. The most famous fables were written
by a man called Aesop. There are hundreds of fables in Aesop’s Fables. “The Fox and the Grapes” and “The Tortoise
and the Hare” are two examples.
Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters such as fairies and giants (巨人).
Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because about 200 years ago, Brothers
Grimm traveled all around Germany and collected these stories before people forgot them. There are many fairy
tales in Grimm’s Fairy Tales, such as “Cinderella” and “Snow White”.
21．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Famous fables and fairy tales.
B．The skill at reading fables.
C．The reason why adults can read fables.
D．Differences between fables and fairy tales.
22．The underlined phrase “passed down” means “________” in Chinese.
A．流传 B．分享 C．编辑 D．记录
23．________ are always the main characters in fables.
A．Humans B．Fairies C．Giants D．Animals and plants
24．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．People can learn nothing from fables.
B．There are only 60 fables in Aesop’s Fables.C．Children usually love fairy tales.
D．Aesop collected fairy tales before people forgot them.
25．Which of the following stories are fables?
①“The Lion and the Mouse”
②“Snow White”
③“The Tortoise and the Hare”
④“The Fox and the Grapes”
⑤“Cinderella”
A．①②③④⑤ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④⑤
五、完型填空
Long time ago, there was a king(国王) in England. He was kind but too lazy. He would do 26 except
eating and sleeping. Soon he became 27 and heavy. Later, he couldn’t 28 move his body. He
thought he was ill. But no doctors in his country could help him.
One day, an old man heard about the king’s story. He wanted to give him a 29 . The king decided to
let him try.
The old man lived far away. He said to the king, “I’ll do 30 best to help you. You need to come to me
for treatment(治疗) tomorrow. But you have to walk here.” “ 31 , kind man. I’ll do so,” the king answered.
The next day the king 32 the man’s house early. After he arrived, the king found only the man’s son
was at home. The son told the king to come the next day. He came every day for two weeks, but he 33 saw tdh em oaln.
When the king became 34 , he found he became light. He realized why the old man asked him to walk so
far.
Walking can 35 people’s body. It’s easy and doesn’t cost money.
26．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
27．A．strong B．tall C．fat D．cute
28．A．still B．really C．just D．even
29．A．hand B．foot C．heart D．nose
30．A．his B．your C．my D．her
31．A．Certainly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Carefully
32．A．fought for B．looked for C．left for D．prepared for
33．A．usually B．often C．never D．always
34．A．fit B．alone C．hungry D．angry
35．A．get up B．build up C．put up D．grow up
