文档内容
Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum？
课时 3 Section B（1a-1d）
1. To know some famous places in China.
2. To listen for specific information.
3. To learn to use the present perfect tense.
重难单词、短语默写
写出下列短语：
（1）鸟巢 _________________________
（2）长城 _________________________
（3）故宫_____________
（4）去过... _________________________
（5）兵马俑 _________________________
（6）中国食物 _________________________
参考答案
1.the bird`s Nest 2.the Great Wall 3.the Palace Museum
4.been to 5.the Terracotta Army 6.Chinese food
learn to use the present perfect tense.
现在完成时（二）
含been, ever, never的现在完成时，been是be动词的过去分词，ever(曾经)，never(从不，未曾)一般作副词。
been在完成时中，常以have been的形式出现，常见的有以下几种用法：
考点1 have been to＋地点
He has been to Beijing 3 times.
have been to 曾经去过 现已回来 可接次数
他去过北京三次。
have gone to 到某地去了 尚未回来 通常不用 She’s not here. She has gone toQingdao.她不在这里，她去了青
第一人称
岛。
在某地呆了 He has been in London for half a
have been in/at 常接时间段
多长时间 year.他在伦敦呆了半年。
牛刀小试
—Ben and Sue aren’t home，are they?
—No. They ________ to London on business.
A. have gone B. go C. have been D. will go
考点 2 当 have been to 后面接副词，如 here, there, home 时，to 要省略。变为 have been
here/there/home。
牛刀小试
You said that Zhijin Cave is very beautiful.________ you ________ there？
A. Have；gone B. Have；been C. Have；gone to D. Have；been to
考点3 have been in＋组织，表示加入某组织。
He has been in the army for 3 years.他参军三年了。
考点4 have been＋adj./n.呈现……状态
The shop has been open for 10 years. 这家店营业十年了。
We have been friends since we were 5. 我们从5岁起就一直是朋友。
考点5 ever, never常与现在完成时连用，是现在完成时态的提示词。
ever adv.曾经；在任何时候
never adv.从未
—Have you ever been there？你曾去过那里吗？
—No, I have never been there before. 不，我以前从未去过那里。
Learn the Present Perfect Tense
1. 用法
肯定式
I/You/We/They have (not)finished the work.
否定式 He/She/It has (not)finished the work.
疑问式 回答
Have I/you finished the work? Yes, you/I have. No, you/I haven’t.
Has he/she finished the work? Yes, he/she has.No, he/she hasn’t.have not 常缩略为haven’t has not 常缩略为hasn’t
2.构成： have(助动词) +V p.p has(第三人称单数助动词) +V p.p
3.现在完成时的用法: 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
4.某些动词的现在完成时可表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在（包括现在）的动作或者状态，可以
和表示延续的时间状语连用。表示持续动作或状态的是延续性动词。
5.ever 意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。
6.never意为“从来没有”常与before连用，多放在助动词与过去分词之间。
7.have been to & have gone to区别
比较：He has been to Beijing. 他曾去过北京。（人已回来，可能在这儿）
He has gone to Beijing. 他已经去北京了。（人已走，不在这儿了）。
have / has been (to) 表示“曾经到过某地”，说话时此人不在那里，已经回来。侧重指经历。
have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已经去某地了”，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在这里。
8. 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
比较：I have seen the film.. 我看过这部电影。（我了解这部电影的内容）
I saw the film last month.
我上个月看了这部电影。(只说明上星期看了这部电影，不涉及现在情况）
9.① 一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。
10.② 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。
11.③ 一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。
12.一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now…
13.共同的时间状语有：this morning, tonight, this summer, before, already, … 现在完成时的时间状语有：for,
since, ever, never, just, already, yet, in past years, …一、单项选择
1．—Mum, where is dad?
—He ________ the supermarket.
A．was going to B．has gone to C．has been to D．is going to
2．The Great Wall is a place of interest. All of us ________ there before.
A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone
3．—Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?
—Very cool. I________ there once. I’d like to go there again.
A．has been B．have been C．have gone D．has gone
4．—The Whites have ________ Hong Kong.
—Oh, really? I have never ________ there before.
A．been to, gone B．gone to, been C．been to, gone to D．gone to, been to
5．—Have you ever ___________ to Caozhou Peony Garden?
—Yes, I ___________ there last year.
A．been; went B．gone; went C．been; gone D．gone; been
6．—Where's Tony?
—He's got a headache, so he ________ to bed.
A．has gone B．has been C．went D．is going
7．— Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner?
— Oh, yes. I ________ there to practice speaking once a week last term.
A．went B．go C．have gone D．will go
8．I ________ to West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.
A．have gone B．have been C．went D．had gone
9． I ________ the History Museum twice. I’ve learned a lot there.A．visit B．am visiting
C．have visited D．will visit
10．—I you in Harry′s Restaurant last night.
—No, it wasn′t me. I have never there.
A．saw; gone B．have seen; gone C．saw; been D．have seen; been
二、多句选词填空
用have been to/have gone to/have been in填空。
11．His uncle ________ Europe twice.
12．The girl isn’t at home. She ________ school.
13．My brother ________ Beijing for two years.
14．—How long have you been in Beijing?
—I ________ Beijing for six years.
15．—Where is Tom?
—He ________ the bookshop.
16．Mr. Brown ________ Shanghai for three days.
17．Mary ________ never ________ the Great Wall.
18．—Where is Jim?
—He ________ England.
【真题链接】
1．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）—Where’s Mr. Yang?
—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local
scenery.
A．has gone to; has been B．has gone to; has gone to
C．has been to; has gone D．has been to; has been to
2．（2022·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—I haven’t seen Li Ming for days. Why?
—He ________ Beijing. He will come back next month.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．will go to
3．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary?
—No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business.
A．couldn’t; been B．can’t; gone C．can’t; been D．mustn’t; gone
4．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—It’s said that Singapore has a Night Safari for people to visit.
—So it is! I ________ there twice since 2015.
A．have been B．have gone C．went
5．（2021·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know? She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
A．is in B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to
6．（2021·新疆·统考中考真题）— I saw Mr. Li in his office just now.— No, it ______ be him. He has ______ Guangzhou and will be back in two days.
A．mustn’t；gone to B．mustn’t；been to C．can’t；been to D．can’t；gone to
7．（2021·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—Where is Lucy? I haven’t seen her for days.
—She ________ Chengdu. She’ll be back next week.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to
