文档内容
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？
第4课时 Section B (2a-2e)
1.重点单词的含义及用法：stress；waste；provide；anyway；depend；develop；
fairness；since；neighbor；ill；drop
重点词汇
2.重难短语：in order to；depend on；take care of；provide sth. for sb.；as a result；do
one’s part in；mind doing sth.
1.They should spend their time on school work in order to get good grades.
重点句型 2.There is no need for them to do it now.
3.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
1.学生踊跃的参加课堂活动，大胆的开口用英语表达自己。
2.通过学习让学生受到爱的教育，爱父母，爱家庭，爱劳动，主动帮助父母承担家
技能目标
务。
重难单词默写与词性变换
1.压力 n.
2.浪费；垃圾n.
3.提供；供应v.
4.而且;加之 adv.
5.依靠；依赖 v. → 独立的；自主的adj. → n.独立n.
6.发展 v.
7.公正性 n. → 合理的；公正的adj. → 不合理的；不公正的adj.
8.因为;既然 conj.
9.邻居 n.
10.有病;不舒服 adj.
11.落下；掉下 v.
经典短语默写：
1. 为了
2. 2. 依靠
3. 照顾
4. 为某人提供某物5. 结果
6. 在……上尽一份力
7.介意做某事
8.浪费时间
9.在……花费(时间或金钱)
10.保持它干净整洁
11.进入
12.生病
13.学会做某事
经典句型过关：
1.为了取得好成绩他们应该花时间在学习上。
They should their time school work
get good grades.
2.我认为做家务没那么难。
I think chores not so difficult.
3.对他们来说没有必要那么做。
for them do it now.
4.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。
kids learn to be independent, it is for their future.1.Housework is a waste of their time. 家务是浪费他们的时间。
▲waste相关用法
(1) a waste of “浪费”（n.）
例：That’s a waste of money. 那是浪费钱。
(2) waste （v.） “浪费”+n./pron.
waste time/money on sth.或 waste time/money (in) doing sth. 在做某事上浪费时间/金钱
例：There is no use wasting time in discussing how it happened. 浪费时间来讨论它是如何发生的没有用。
牛刀小试
我认为玩电脑游戏浪费时间。
I think computer games is time.
2.They should spend their time on school work in order to get good grades. 为了取得好成绩他们应
该花时间在学习上。
▲in order to相关用法
in order to...为了……，目的是…… in order to...表示目的，可用于句首或句中；否定结构为in order not
to...。
in order to 表目的,既可位于句首又可位于句中，相当于so as to，但so as to 只能放在句中。
牛刀小试
In order ________ for the meeting, my sister decided to get up early this morning.
A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late
3.It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
在家里为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的工作。
▲provide相关用法
(1) provide /prə'vaɪd/ v.提供；供应。为及物动词。
provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物。
例：We provided the hungry children with food.
=We provided the food for the hungry children.我们为饥饿的孩子提供食物。
(2) offer“提供;供给;提议”，侧重表示“愿意给予”
offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物
offer to do sth.“主动提出/提议去做某事”
例：He offered to lend me some books. 他主动提出给我借一些书。
I offered her a beautiful dress. 我给她提供了一条漂亮的裙子。牛刀小试
1．我们为老年人提供了美味的家常菜。
We the old people delicious home cooked dishes.
2．这家餐馆经常为客人们提供免费的饮料。
The hotel often free drink guests (客人).
4.Children these days depend on their parents too much. 现在孩子们太依赖他们的父母了。
▲depend相关用法
depend /dɪ'pend/ v.依靠；信赖
depend on/upon...依靠；依赖；信赖；由……而决定。其后可跟名词，动词-ing 形式，代词宾格以及宾语从
句。
例：You are adults now and should not depend on/upon your parents.
你们现在是成年人了，不应该再依赖你们的父母了。
The price depends on the quality. 价格决定质量。
常用句式：It all depends. 一切要看情况而定。
【拓展】
independent (adj.) 独立的
independence ( n.) 独立
牛刀小试
番茄的烹煮时间取决于它的大小，大点的需要多点时间。
The cooking time of the tomatoes the size of the them. The bigger ones need more time.
5.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after
themselves. 做家务对培养他们的独立性以及教会他们学会如何照顾自己有帮助。
▲develop相关用法
develop /dɪ'veləp/ v.发展；壮大；开发
development（n.）发展;开发(uc)
例：Volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.
志愿服务既是帮助别人的机会又是发展自我的一个好方法。
It is necessary for everyone to develop a good habit of reading.
对于每个人来讲培养一种阅读的好习惯都有必要。
The development of China is fast. 中国的发展很快。
【拓展】
develop 的两个形容词：developed 发达的，developing 发展中的例：America is a developed country, and China is a developing country.
美国是一个发达国家。中国是一个发展中国家。
牛刀小试
用 develop的正确形式填空
1．With the (develop) of science and technology, people can live a better life in the future.
2．China is making an effort to help more (develop) countries fight against COVID-19.
3．America is a modern and (develop) country.
6.As a result，he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果，他经常生病并且他的成绩下降了。
▲as a result相关用法
as a result 结果
as a result 副词性短语，意为“结果”，后跟表示事情结果的句子。
as a result 介词性短语，意为“因为；由于”，后常跟名词、代词等，相当于because of
of
例：He made a big mistake, and as a result, he lost his job. 他犯了一个大错，结果丢了工作。
Bill was late as a result of the heavy snow. 由于大雪，比尔迟到了。
牛刀小试
他学习上如此懒惰。结果，他在很多次考试中都不及格。
He is so lazy in studies. , he failed in many exams.一、单项选择
1．—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?
—It ________ what you want to use it for.
A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on
2．— Alan, your hair is so long. Why don't you go and have a haircut?
— I'm too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice ________.
A．anytime B．anywhere C．anyway D．anyone
3．─There was thick haze（雾）in our city this spring. What do you think of it？
─I think _________ cars we have，_________ pollution our city will have.
A．the fewer；the fewer B．the more；the less
C．the more；the fewer D．the fewer; the less5．In order ________ pandas, people will grow more bamboo in the mountains.
A．to save B．save C．saving D．saves
6．—Could you please provide some information about the students’ hobbies _________ us?
—Of course, it’s my pleasure.
A．with B．for C．of D．from
7．—How was Vivian going on with his study?
—Vivian worked very hard. _______, she became the top student in her class.
A．Instead B．As a result C．Otherwise D．Moreover
8．The presents made us________excited．
A．feel B．to feel C．Felt D．feeling
9．—Would you mind________your bike over there?
—Not at all．
A．move B．moving C．to move D．moved
10．– I ______ a lot of time playing computer games every day.
– That’s bad for your eyes.
A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost
二、根据所给提示填空
1．We (提供) nice food for them. They were very happy.
2．Don't have too much s (压力) about study.
3．The shirt is too expensive and /'enɪweɪ/ I don't like its color.
4．Mr. Green is very popular with his students because of his (fair) in grading them.
5．Many young people hope to be (depend). They don't want to depend on their parents too much.
6．Don't make them (repair) it.
7．Do you mind me (sit) here?
8．My sister is crying because her cup (drop) and broke just now.
9．We should have a good relationship with our （邻居）.
10． (既然) you have so much free time, why not try to study hard?
11．The man didn’t realize the importance of health until he got seriously i .
12．There is no need (look) up every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.
13．—It’s cold outside. Would you mind (close) the window?
—Of course not. I will do it right away.
14．The teacher will tell us the ________ (结果) of the competition.
15.We will provide some delicious food and great drinks________all the children．
三、完成句子
1．玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。
Playing computer games is a time.2．你越努力学习，你就会取得越好的成绩。
you study, grades you will get.
3．健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Health food, exercise, and enough sleep.
4．这个男孩的成功向我们展示了应该从小培养孩子的独立性。
The success of the boy shows us that we should children's from a young age.
5．没必要这么早动身。
to start so early.
6．萨莉昨天没上学，因为她得在家里照顾她的妈妈。
Sally didn’t go to school yesterday because she had to her mother at home.
7．为了保护眼睛，他很少使用电子产品。
protect his eyes, he seldom uses electronic products.
8．吉姆，不要浪费时间玩电脑游戏了。
Jim, don’t playing computer games.
9．为了不犯同样的错误，William又看了一遍说明。
the same mistake, William read the instructions once again.
10．生物依赖阳光。
Living things the sunlight.
四、选词填空
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
in order to, fall ill, take care of, depend on, as a result
1．He got up early catch the early bus.
2．She didn't prepare for the exam. , she failed it.
3．The little girl is in bad health. She often .
4．Whether or not(是否) we'll go fishing the weather.
5．Would you please my dog when I am away?
五、阅读理解
Starting with this fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one course every week on
basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking, according to a new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor
education in compulsory (强制的；义务的) education made by the government. Should household skills be made
compulsory at schools?
Michael: By learning basic skills like cooking, cleaning and maintaining home appliances (电器) children can
learn how to take care of themselves and live independently. Parents won’t always be there to help their children with
every problem they’ll meet in their lives. They need to learn new things, make mistakes, solve problems and grow
from their experiences. It is necessary for children to learn these important lifesaving skills as early as possible.Eliza: Many students have to study for the whole day and simply don’t have the time to develop their interests.
A compulsory household skills class can give them more chances to meet various aspects of life and help them
discover different passions. Some children who are interested in food or those who have an interest in maintaining
home appliances can develop these skills in the class.
Jade: There are only limited hours in a school day. With all the required classes there is not enough time for
household courses. I think it is something that parents need to do at home with their children, having them help around
the house with cooking, cleaning, washing, planting. etc. Remember school can’t teach your children everything.
They need you, too!
Ben: Household courses should be made optional (可选择的) for students. They should be given the choice to
take whatever they like. If one wants to cook dishes, he or she is welcome. But it should not be made compulsory
and forced onto every student.
Linda: Schools should have cooking classes. Children will be taught about their food, where it comes from, how
to use the cooking tools properly and how to cook nutritiously. Many parents don’t have this knowledge and have no
time or energy to do this. A household class would provide the knowledge and training that parents are unable to give
their children.
Maria: I learned some basic cooking skills from my mother, but most of them were learned after I graduated
from college, from cooking books and online short videos. Household skills like cooking are much more useful than a
lot of what is taught in schools, but it does require some fully equipped (配备齐全的) kitchens. I hope these classes
will benefit (使受益) students and not be seen as window dressing.
1．Jade thinks household courses ________.
A．should be made optional B．are good for students’ growth
C．should be taught by parents at home D．can help children develop their interests
2．The underlined phrase “window dressing” probably means “________”.
A．good look but not clever B．good form but not achievable
C．good taste but not healthy D．good style but not popular
3．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．show different ideas about household courses B．introduce something about household courses
C．encourage students to study household coursesD．tell parents the importance of household courses
六、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给提示填空
Do you watch livestreaming（直播）? When talking about it, you might think of make-up vloggers or movie
1 （star）. But Qin Lin, a 30-year-old farmer, turns her whole village into a livestreaming room. She calls
2 （she） “Linmei” on Douyin. Because she shows her real life in the countryside, she quickly has millions
of fans. Her short videos show the beauty of her village and the 3 （kind）of farmers. She helps farmers
sell things through the Internet. Now, the village 4 （develop）fast.
Many people are interested in the reason why she chose to leave the big city. In fact, she returned to the village
because her grandmother was badly i 5 . She came back to take care 6 her grandmother. Unlikeother people of her age, she learned to depend 7 herself instead of getting money and support from the
family.
Many people make videos to make money, but Qin does that to help the villagers live a 8 （good）
life than before. In one video, the poor kids in her village were carrying heavy schoolbags to go to school. Qin said
they were quite 9 （depend）. The beautiful smiles on their faces encouraged more people to care about
the village.
B 10 of Qin’s experience, we believe more young people will return to their villages and make a
difference in the future.
Let’s give a “like” to the people who spread positive（积极的）energy everywhere.
