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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？
第3课时 Section B（1a-1d）
1.重点单词的含义及用法：realize , make one’s way
重点词汇
2.重难短语：make one’s way
1. What was the girl doing at the time of rainstorm?
暴风雨来的时候那个女孩在做什么？
2. I was sleeping at that time.
那时候我正在睡觉。
重点句型 3. While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
当你睡觉的时候，我给珍妮打电话，她帮助了我。
4. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the
windows.
当雨水开始猛烈地敲击着窗户的时候本正在帮妈妈做晚餐。
1.能够通过谈论和介绍令人难忘的“迟到”经历，保持英语学习兴趣；通过听力及
口语策略的感悟、体验和学习，形成良好的学习习惯，提高学习效率；通过小组合
作、创作演绎，提升协作能力
技能目标
2.能够在听说活动中准确获取并清晰表达有关经历中的时间、地点、原因、结果等
信息，提高思维的逻辑性、深刻性和批判性
1.They ______( play)football on the playground when it _______( begin) to rain.
2. A strange box __________( arrive) while we __________( talk).
3.John ___________( sleep) when someone ___________( steal) his car.
4.Father __________( sleep) when I _______(get) up yesterday morning.
5.Grandma _______( cook) breakfast while I _______( wash) my face just now.
6.Mother ________( sweep) the floor when I _________( leave) home.
1.realize 2. make one’s way 3.when和while引导的时间状语从句1. Kate realized her bag was still at home. (教材P37 1c)
realize v. 理解；领会；认识到
realize作及物动词，其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
He didn't realize his mistake.
Listening is important in learning English, but he doesn't realize it.
The man laughed when he realized what had happened.
【拓展延伸】realize 还可意为“实现”，主语一般是人，后面常接dream, goal等名词作宾语。
In the end, Tim realized his dream.
牛刀小试
1．If you keep on ________ hard for your dreams, then you will ________ them.
A．working; come true B．trying; realize C．studying; make
2．Now, more and more people begin to _________ the importance of keeping healthy.
A．realize B．control C．encourage D．invent
2. ...Kate was still making her way to school. ……凯特还在前往学校的路上。
make one’s way中的one’s在句中常换成与主语一致的物主代词。make one’s way to/towards ＋ 地点意为＂
前往某地，到某地方去＂。
☞ Will you be able to make your way to the bus stop? 你能自己去汽车站吗？
☞ He was still making his way though it was raining heavily. 尽管雨下得很大，他仍然在前进。
【知识拓展】
1.I
（1）by the way 为固定短语，意为＂顺便提一下＂。
☞ By the way, what’s the time? 顺便问一下，几点了？
☞ By the way, where did you buy this dress? 顺便问一下，你在哪里买的这件连衣裙？
（2）on the / one’s way to ＋地点意为＂在去……的路上＂。当表示地点的词是副词时，则要省
略to。
☞ I met my sister on my way to the station. 在去车站的路上，我遇到了我的姐姐。
（3）lose one’s way为固定短语，意为＂迷路＂。
☞ I almost lost my way yesterday. 昨天我差点迷了路。学&科网
couldn’t get through the door because there was a big box _______________.
A. by the way B. on the way C. in some ways D. in the way
2．Wechat (微信) is suddenly ________ on the Internet and is making its way into our lives.
A．everywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere
3.when和while引导的状语从句
when和while都可以用来引导时间状语从句,它们可以和过去进行时搭配,主句和从句的时态搭配是这样的:
主句的时态 连词 从句的时态
过去进行时 when 一般过去时
一般过去时 while 过去进行时
过去进行时 while 过去进行时
When the rainstorm came, he was reading in the library.暴风雨来的时候,他正在图书馆看书.
Someone came in while my mother was cooking.我妈妈正在做饭的时候,有人进来了.
They were cleaning the classroom while you were playing games.
你们正在玩游戏的时候,他们正在打扫教室.
拓展 时间状语从句的引导词很多,常见的还有:
before 在······之前 I wiped my shoes on the mat before I came in.我在进门前把鞋在垫子上擦了擦.
after在······之后 I found your coat after you had left the house.你离开房子之后,我找到了你的外套.
as当······的时候 He smiled as he passed.他路过时笑了笑.
since 自从 Since his wife died, he's let himself go.自从他妻子死后,他就不修边幅了.
until 直到 Let's wait until he comes back.咱们等到他回来吧.
温馨提示
since引导的从句多用一般过去时, 其所在句子的主句多用现在完成时.
牛刀小试
1．My father ________ a newspaper when I got home yesterday evening.
A．was reading B．read C．reads D．has read
2．Linda and her father _______ when her mother arrived home yesterday afternoon.
A．were working B．worked C．had worked D．work
3．Some students are cleaning the classroom ________ others are enjoying their delay service (延时服务).
A．since B．when C．while D．as
4．________ Mary was watching TV, her mother was washing clothes yesterday evening.
A．When B．While C．As D．After一、完成句子
1．有些人没有意识到保持环境清洁的重要性。
Some people the importance of keeping the environment clean.
2．警察在他的帮助下努力弄清真相。
The police tried to with his help.
3．看到电视上那则新闻后，Jenson坐在沙发上沉默不语。
After watching the news on TV, Jenson was sitting on the sofa .
4．起初我并不喜欢这个工作。
I did’t like the job .5．我不记得那时他正在做什么。
I didn’t remember at that time.
6．昨天晚上八点钟莉莉发生了什么事？
What was Lily at eight o’clock yesterday evening?
7．你忘了你昨天已经把结果告诉我了吗?
Don’t you me the result yesterday?
8．当他醒来时，他爸爸正在看着他。
When he , his father was watching him.
9．The girl wanted to play with us. (改为同义句)
The girl playing with us.
10．She was making a banana milk shake. (对画线部分提问)
she ?
二、补全对话
A: Hi, Rose! I hear a car accident happened near your home yesterday evening. Did you see it?
B: 11 . I was right there at that time. It was terrible.
A: 12 ?
B: It happened at about 8:00 pm.
A: 13 ?
B: Because the drivers drove too fast and two car crashed（碰撞）.
A: Were the drivers hurt?
B: Yes, but not seriously.
A: 14 ?
B: People who were walking by took them to the hospital as soon as possible.
A: 15 ?
B: I was taking a walk with my mother when it happened.
三、完型填空
I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. The flow of 16 rushed to finish weekend
shopping in order to return home 17 to prepare supper or watch the football game. An elderly man was
standing before me. “Excuse me, Miss.” He 18 asked if he could have a tart (果馅饼). “OK.” I put a tart in
a box. “Three dollars, please.” I told him. The man looked sad and began 19 his head. This is one of the most
awkward (尴尬) 20 , because you want to give the dessert away, but cannot.
21 I felt sad, I waited on the customer behind him, a woman who asked for kinds of bread and desserts.
After finishing her 22 , she asked if I would 23 adding a tart to her bill. She paid and walked away.
I could not stop thinking about the little old man 24 could not, or would not, spend three dollars on a
dessert. Just then, I saw the woman giving the man his much-desired (渴望) tart. The old man was very thankful. In
return for her 25 , he reached into his pocket and gave her the only thing he had: a piece of candy.
16．A．workers B．customers C．housewives D．women
17．A．whether B．while C．as D．either18．A．politely B．loudly C．proudly D．rudely
19．A．raising B．shaking C．nodding D．turning
20．A．moments B．persons C．manners D．ways
21．A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Before
22．A．question B．order C．shopping D．need
23．A．try B．like C．mind D．consider
24．A．which B．whom C．who D．/
25．A．politeness B．carefulness C．happiness D．Kindness
