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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？
第5课时 Section B (3a-Self Check)
1.重点单词的含义及用法：fair；unfair
重点词汇
2.重难短语：do chores
1. Children should do chores because…
重点句型
2. I think it’s fair/unfair for children to…
本课时主要锻炼学生的阅读能力和写作能力，在让他们自由发表观点的同时，也较
技能目标 大地提升了他们的口语表达能力。
重难单词默写与词性变换
合理的；公正的adj. →不合理的；不公正的adj. →公正性 n.
经典短语默写：
做家务
经典句型过关：
1.孩子们不应该做家务，因为……
Children should not because…
2.我认为对孩子们来说……是合理的/不合理的。
I think fair/unfair children to…
1.I think it’s fair/unfair for children to… 我认为对孩子们来说……是合理的/不合理的。▲fair相关用法
fair (adj.) 公平的；合理的； 公道的 反义词unfair
fairness （n.） 公平
It’s fair to say that... 公平地说....../说句公道话......
fair(n.) 展览会；交易会
牛刀小试
It seems ________ on him to make him do everything alone.
A．unfair B．fair C．lucky D．right
2.单元写作指导
(1)应该/不应该做家务的理由
I think children should do chores because…
Not enough to get good grades at school.
Develop children’s independence and teach them how to look after themselves.
Understand the idea of fairness.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
I don’t think children should do chores because…
Have enough stress from school. Don’t have time to study and do housework.
Doing housework is a waste of time.
Spend time on schoolwork to get good grades and get into a good university.
It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for children.
(2)信件格式要求
1. 信头：发信人地址和日期。
有时可省去发信人地址，但一般要写日期。放在信纸的右上方。
2. 称呼：对收信人的尊称。
常用Dear，后用名字，而Mr. , Mrs. , Miss.，后不能单独用名字，而是姓或姓与名，如：
John Smith的称呼，可用Mr. Smith, Mr. John Smith或 Dear John。称呼后用逗号。
3. 正文。
4. 结尾：发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。放在信的右下方。要特别注意英语习惯，不可根据汉语意思写
“此致敬礼”、“祝您健康”之类的中国式结尾语。写给同龄人或年长的朋友: Yours sincerely, Yours等等。
写给亲朋好友：Love, Best wishes等等。
5. 签名： 一般在结尾语的下面一行。
(3)拓展
常见的私人信件开头方式：
高兴：I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your letter.感谢：Thank you for your wonderful gift / your interesting letter.
关心与询问：How are you these days?
How are you getting on these days?
How are you getting on with your work/studies?
抱歉：I am sorry that I did not write to you sooner but I have been very busy these days.
参考句型
help with housework and chores at home
have enough stress from school
spend the time on schoolwork in order to…
There is no need for them to…
It is important for sb. to do sth.
It’s not enough to…
develop children’s independence
The more…, the more…
(4)参考范文
A
Dear Sir,
I think that children should learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. Nowadays, most of
them depend on their parents too much. Doing chores can help develop their independence and teach them how to
look after themselves.
Since children live in one house with their parents, they should share the housework to have a clean and tidy
home.
Yours truly,
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B
Dear Sir,
I think we should help parents do some chores.
First, after a whole day’s work, our parents must be very tired. If we help them with the housework, they’ll feel
quite happy and pleased. And by doing housework, we will know how hard it is for our parents to go to work
everyday while raising a family. We will make even greater efforts in our study later on.
Second, doing housework can not only train in our abilities, but also help us make a sense of responsibility.
There is a lot of housework in each family. As a member of the family, each of us should share housework with our
parents. We can realize we’re members of our families through the housework.
Finally, doing some housework can give us a chance to do some physical exercises. Since the students have to
sit most of the time,doing housework is certainly beneficial to our health.
So, I think it is necessary for us to do some housework.
Yours truly,
__________一、根据所给提示填空
1．I don’t think it’s________（公平的）．
2．We all know that the________（公正性）of the competition is very important．
二、书面表达
1．学生需要做家务吗？某校针对这个问题对200个学生做了一项调查。请根据下面的调查结果写一篇
报道，开头已给出。
有必要（30%） 没有必要（70%）
1. 多数学生不会千家务活。 1. 学生的任务是学习而不是劳动。
2. 做家务可以锻炼吃苦耐劳的精神。 2. 学习任务繁重，没有做家务的时间。
3. 做家务可以体验父母的艰辛。 3. 做家务活是父母的事情。
你的看法：……
Is it necessary for students to do housework at home? We did a survey about this.
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2．假如你是文昌中学一名八年级的学生，上周末你们班开展了一次帮父母做家务（Helping Parents Do
Housework）的活动。请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文，叙述你上周做家务的过程及感受。要求不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点提示：（1）做家务的起因；
（2）做了哪些家务；
（3）父母的反应以及个人的感受。
I am a Grade 8 student in Wenchang Middle School.
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3．假设你是Mary，请根据以下提示内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向大家介绍你和你的家人是如
何分担家务的。可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅、通顺。
提示：1. What housework do your family do?
2. What do you think of doing housework?
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4．请你根据提示及要求，以Let’s help our parents do chores为题，写一篇英文倡议书。
要点提示：
（1）父母工作繁忙，我们应该分担家务；
（2）我们可以做的家务有：整理床铺、打扫房间，洗衣服，洗餐具、倒垃圾等。
写作要求：
（1）包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）80词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Let’s help our parents do chores
Dear students,
Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about
them.________________________________________________________________________________________
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Doing chores is not difficult, but it means a lot. From now on, let’s help our parents do chores.5．假设你是丽莎(Lisa)，某英文报刊正在就Should Teenagers Help Their Parents with Housework?开展征
文活动。请你根据自己的体会，写一篇短文向该报社投稿。
写作要点：
1. What’s your opinion (观点) about it?
2. Why should teenagers help their parents with housework?
3. What are the advantages (好处) of doing housework?
写作要求：
1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥。
2. 不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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