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Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum？
课时 5 Section B（3a-SelfCheck）
1.复习常用词汇及表达：
amuseument park , somewhere , camera , invention， thousand , thousands of , on the one hand ... on the other hand ,
safe , simply , fear , whether , Indian , Japanese , fox , all year round , equator , whenever , spring , mostly , location
,
2.复习提出常用词汇及表达：
1) Have you been to the Great Wall ?
2) Have you been to the Bird’s Nest ?.
3) Have you seen Terracotta Army ?
4) Have you tried Chinese food ?
5) Have you visited the Palace Museum ?
6）They have information about different computers and who invented them .
7）I’ve ever been to the American Computer Museum .
8) It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way !
9）I’ve recently been to a very unusual museum in India .
3.能清楚表达不同城市的地理位置、天气、食物及景点的特点；能够正确使用包括现在完成时 在内的多
种时态描述自己的家乡
4.能够进一步了解自己的家乡，表达对家乡的情感；树立主动探索美丽世界的意识和积极的人生观和生活
态度；
重难单词、短语默写
1一个游乐an amusement park
2.不同的地方 somewhere different
3想要做某事want to do sth=would like to do sth. =feel like doing sth
4.玩的高兴，过得愉快 have a good time =have fun= enjoy onself
5.做某事很高兴have a good time doing sth= have fun doing sth
6.去滑冰 go skating
7.坐地铁去某地 take the subway to sp.= go to sp. by subway
8.骑自行车去某地 go to sp.by bike =ride one’s bike to sp.=go to sp. on a bike
9.做某事的好方式 a good way to do sth
10.了解，获悉 learn about
11.搭建帐篷 put up a tent12.导致，通向 lead to
13.在…方面取得进步make progress in
14. 一个非常不同寻常的博物馆 a very unusual museum
15.的历史和发展the history and development of
16.以如此快的方式in such a rapid way
17.下棋 play chess
18.两个，几个a couple of
19 .鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.
20.四分之三 three quarters
21. 做某事很高兴 be happy to do sth
22.听说 hear of
23. 兜风take a ride
24.不论..还是 whether…or(not)
25.一个讲英语的国家an English-speaking country
26.离…近 be close to
27.度假 take a holiday
28.全年all year round
29. 做某事有困难 have problems/difficulty/trouble doing sth
30. 度假 take a holiday
31.在白天during the daytime
32.在一个更加自然的环境in a more natural environment
33 在东南亚 in Southeast Asia
34.科学博物馆science museum
35.社会团体 social groups
36 度假的地方a place to take a holiday
37.你曾经去过太空博物馆吗？Have you ever been to the space museum?
38.我也了解了促使彩色电影产生的那些发明
I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too39.今天我们去一些不同的地方let’s go somewhere different today
40.它是靠近湖边的一处令人放松和安宁的地方
It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake
41. 超过四分之三的人口是中国人
More than three quarters of the population are Chinese
42.新加坡是一个讲英语的过家
Singapore is an English-speaking country
43. 它也是你练习英语的好地方
It’s also a good place to practice your English
44新加坡是全年的气温几乎都一样
The temperature in Singapore is almost the same all year round
45.这就是因为这个岛屿离赤道很近
This is because the island is so close to the equator
46.许多动物只在晚上醒着，所以这是参观他们的最佳时间。
A lot of animals only wake up at night ,so this is the best time to watch them .
写作之前先解构这篇充满魅力的旅游推广文，主要从文章结构，段落段内衔接，美句等方面进行。阅
读篇章从结构看为总分结构，第一段阐释了新加坡是一个适合旅行度假的好地方，然后给出了理由。后面
三段分别从食物，景点，天气等方面介绍新加坡的独特魅力。从篇章段落衔接上看，这篇文章前三段每一
段都以Have you ever…?开头，以这样的问句开头引发读者兴趣，并呈现出排比的美感，中间两段更是以两
个however转折来突出新加坡的特点。本篇文章中段落内部逻辑清晰主要体现在连接词的使用得当包括呈
现两个方面理由的on the one hand, on the other hand, 表达转折关系，因果关系，顺承关系的词。
Writing
写作目标
本单元的协作任务是一篇关于旅游或介绍旅游景点的短文，可以介绍自己游览过的一个地方，也可以
介绍自己的家乡，或者介绍一处名胜古迹。写作时，开头可点出要介绍的地方，中间具体介绍好玩的景点，
结尾要写出自己的感受。时态可以用一般现在时、一般过去时或现在完成时。
写作指导
1. 描写某地的景色或景观时，一般要遵循的原则是：从总体到局部，从外到内。
2. 这类文章一般包括三段：开头是总体介绍，引出主题；中间是正文，具体介绍此地的特色，如著名的建筑、风景名胜等；第三部分是结尾。
3. 描写某地的短文属于说明文体，要弄清时间的立足点是＂过去＂、＂现在＂，还是＂将来＂。
4. 表达方式要有所变化，景物描写用词容易重复、单调，因此写作时应选用不同的句式和表达方式来描述
事物，使表达方式多样化。
“四步法”介绍某地的文章：
◆第一步：先整体介绍某地。包括位置、人口及环境等。
◆第二步：写可以做的事情及可以参观的地方。
◆ 第三步：写出可以吃的食物。
◆ 第四步：最后写出气候条件及祝福语。
常用句型
1. 位置（location）
be located/situated in/on/at/to; lie in/on/at/to
in the center of; in/to/on the east of
2. 面积(area)
cover/have an area of…; with an area of …
It is …long/wide (from east to west).
3. 气候(climate)
The climate varies/is different from place to place
neither too hot nor too cold
4. 交通(transportation)
It is very convenient for…
The best /nearest way to … is…
It takes…to take a taxi/bus/walk from … to …
5. 人口(population)
have/with a (large) population (of…)
The population of…is…
…percent of the population are…
6. 历史(history)
have/with a history of…years
date from/ date back to
7. 资源(resources)
be rich/wealthy in; with abundant resources
be famous/well-known for/as…
mainly produce…
The main agricultural products are…
8. 景色(scenery)
is known as/ is famous for/is home to
places of interestscenic spots
7. 特色(character)
The place is famous for…
The special character of the place is…
Something special in the place is…
例：
（一）
海南岛是中国的第二大岛。它环境非常优美，每年都有很多游客到此来旅游。
根据下面的信息，写一篇短文。
要求：90词左右。
the second largest island in China, beautiful，the temperature is
Hainan Island
almost the same all year round
Population more than 9 million
Things you can do scubadiving (潜水)，fishing, swimming, surfing and boating
Places you can visit Tianya Haijiao, Nanwan Monkey Island
Food Rice in Bamboo, Hainan powder
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【佳作展示】
Hainan Island—A place you will never forget!
Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. The population is more than 9
million. It's a beautiful place to take a holiday.
There are many things you can do, such as scuba-diving (潜水), fishing, swimming, surfing and boating. You can
also visit Tianya Haijiao and Nanwan Monkey Island.
Have you ever tried Hainan food？In Hainan you should also try a lot of delicious food
like Rice in Bamboo, Hainan powder,etc.
The temperature in Hainan is almost the same all year round. If you go there, I'm sure you will enjoy yourself.
【名师点评】
◆本文第一段先介绍海南岛的整体情况。然后介绍在海南可做的事情及可参观的地方。第三段描
写在海南岛你可以品尝的食物。最后写海南岛的气候及祝福语。整体内容紧凑，语句连贯。
◆本文添彩点：
①文章很有条理，通过四步法，使文章显得更紧凑。
②恰当运用了本单元所学的句型Have you ever tried... food？及短语all year round，足以见得作者深厚的写
作功底。（一)
1．请根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，简单介绍一下台湾。
内容提示：1.地理位置：中国东南部，中国最大的岛屿(island) 2.省会：台北 3.人口：约23, 500,
000 4.气候：冬季温暖，夏季炎热，雨量充沛 5.名胜：阿里山(Mount Ali)、日月潭(Sun Moon Lake)
要求：把握要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
Taiwan is one part of China.
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(二）
2．新年将至，校刊开展以“人间烟火抚人心，千丝万缕家乡(Hometown)情”为主题的征文活动。假
如你是李华，请你结合自己的生活实际，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
What do you like best about your hometown?
(food, place,…)
My Lovely Hometown
What improvement does your hometown need?
(environment, traffic (交通)...)
What can you do to make it a better place?
…
要求：
(1)内容包括所有要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯。
(2)文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名。
(3)词数：80词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Lovely Hometown
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3．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex写信向你询问游览义乌最好的时节，请你根据表格信息，谈谈
你的看法。
内容要
写作参考
点
time March, …
weather cool, …
place …
activities taste brown sugar, visit markets, …
注意：
1.文中必须包含所给出的全部内容要点，可适当发挥（写作参考供选择使用）；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数：80词左右，正文首句和尾句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
Glad to hear from you. I’m happy that you’re interested in visiting Yiwu.
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I’m looking forward to showing you around when you are here!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．范文：
Taiwan is one part of China. It is in the southeast of China and its provincial capital is Taipei. There are about
23, 500, 000 people in Taiwan. It is the largest island in China. There is plenty of rain all the year round. It is hot in
summer and warm in winter. We may go to some places of interest in Taiwan, such as Mount Ali, Sun Moon Lake
and so on. I hope I can go to Taiwan soon.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：本文运用“三步三要素法”介绍地点。适当增加细节，内容表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，明确写作对象；
第二步，具体介绍台湾的位置、人口、气候、名胜等；
第三步，表达美好愿望。
[亮点词汇]①provincial capital省会
②plenty of许多
③all the year round全年
④places of interest名胜古迹
⑤such as例如
[高分句型]
①It is in the southeast of China and its provincial capital is Taipei.（并列句）
②There are about 23, 500, 000 people in Taiwan.（there be句型）
③I hope I can go to Taiwan soon.（宾语从句）
2．例文
My Lovely Hometown
Beijing is my hometown. It is the capital of China. There are many places of interest in my hometown. I like
the Summer Palace best because I think it is very beautiful. And I like Beijing duck best and it is delicious.
However, I think my hometown also needs to take measures to improve the traffic. There are so many cars on
the road that we can’t go to school quickly. What’s more, the air pollution is becoming worse and worse, so it is
time to do something.
I will ask my parents not to drive cars so often. I can ride bikes to school and I can also clean up the parks in
my free time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的家乡，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍喜欢家乡的什么；
第二步，介绍家乡需要改善什么；
第三步，介绍你可以做什么让家乡成为一个更好的地方。
[亮点词汇]
①the capital of……的首都
②take measures采取措施
③clean up打扫
[高分句型]
①I like the Summer Palace best because I think it is very beautiful. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②There are so many cars on the road that we can’t go to school quickly. (so...that引导的结果状语从句)
3．例文
Dear Alex,
Glad to hear from you. I’m happy that you’re interested in visiting Yiwu. Let me introduce it to you.The city is famous for hosting the world’s largest wholesale market, famous for its commodities like small
commodities, jewelry, and daily necessities. March is a good time for sightseeing because the weather is neither too
cold nor too hot. You can go to Fotang Ancient Town and Jiming Pavilion to experience the city’s rich cultural
heritage. If you like shopping, you can go to Yiwu International Trade City where you can buy anything you want.
As for delicious food, you can taste brown sugar and Donghe meat pie. Additionally, you can drink Wu Yue tea,
which has been produced for over 1,000 years.
I’m looking forward to showing you around when you are here!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文， 为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要有遗漏，介绍自己的家乡义乌，适当增加细节，突出写作的重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍义乌的天气、景点、美食等情况；
第三步，最后书写结尾，表达对笔友的欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
①is famous for因……而出名
②neither…nor…既不……也不……
③Additionally此外
④look forward to期待
⑤show sb. around带某人参观
[高分句型]
①March is a good time for sightseeing because the weather is neither too cold nor too hot.（because引导的原因
状语从句）
②Additionally, you can drink Wu Yue tea, which has been produced for over 1,000 years.（which引导的非限制
性定语从句）
③I’m looking forward to showing you around when you are here!（when引导的时间状语从句）
