文档内容
Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
第3课时 Section B (1a-1d)
1.重点单词的含义及用法：gold，emperor，underwear，silk，stupid，cheat
重点词汇
2.重难短语：keep sth to oneself，cheat sb of sth
1. Nobody wanted to sound stupid. 没人想让自己听起来愚蠢。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
2. The emperor had to give them silk and gold, but they kept everything for themselves.
重点句型
皇帝不得不给他们丝绸和金子，但是他们都把这一切据为己有。
3. They were trying to cheat the emperor. 他们正试图欺骗皇帝。
1.能听懂故事《皇帝的新装》，了解故事发生的顺序及重要情节。
技能目标
2.了解外国的文化故事，开阔眼界；能够对故事中的人物或情节发表简单的看法。
重难词汇和句子默写
1. _________________ n. 黄金，金币
2. _________________ n. 丝绸
3. _________________ pron. 无人，没有任何人，谁也不
4. _________________ adj. & n. 愚蠢的，傻的；傻子
5. _________________ v. 欺骗，愚弄
6．没有人想听起来很愚蠢。
____________________________________________________
7．他们努力去欺骗皇帝。
_____________________________________________________
答案：
1.gold 2. silk 3. nobody 4. stupid 5. cheat
6.Nobody wanted to sound stupid.
7.They were trying to cheat the emperor.1.nobody 2. gold 3. keep sth to oneself 4. cheat
1. Nobody wanted to sound stupid. 没人想让自己听起来愚蠢。
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
（1）nobody不定代词，意为“没有人”， 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Nobody comes to school on Sunday. 星期天没人来上学。
I knocked at the door but nobody answered. 我敲了敲门，但没人来开。
牛刀小试
Our teacher was very happy because _________ failed the examination.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
【答案】B
（2）stupid形容词，意为“愚蠢的，迟钝的”，侧重指智力差，反应迟钝。
I made a stupid mistake. 我犯了个愚蠢的错误。
拓展：
somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody
Somebody 表示“某人;有人”,多用在肯定句中,还可以用在期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中
Anybody 表示“任何人”,用在否定句或疑问句中,还可以用在条件状语从句中
Nobody 表示“没有人”,同not anybody
Everybody 表示“每个人;所有人”
There is somebody strange at the gate.门口有一个奇怪的人.
Did anybody see you?有人看见你了吗?
There isn't anybody in the room.房间里没有任何人.
If anybody comes here, please ask him to wait.如果有人到这里来,请让他等一下.
Nobody wants to be friends with him.没有人想和他做朋友.
2. The emperor had to give them silk and gold, but they kept everything for themselves. 皇帝不得不给他们
丝绸和金子，但是他们都把这一切据为己有。
（1）silk为不可数名词，意为＂丝绸＂；gold此处用作不可数名词，意为＂金子，金币＂，其作形容词时
意为＂金色的＂。
The princess bought some wonderful silk with gold. 公主用金子买了些精美丝绸。They do their best to win the gold medal. 他们都尽最大努力去夺取金牌。学科&网
【易混辨析】 gold，golden
这两个词都与＂金＂有关，但它们表达的意义不一样。
意为＂金制的，金质的＂，指被修饰的东西
gold I have a gold watch. 我有一块金表。
中含有黄金(made of gold)。
用来表示颜色，意为＂金色的＂，或用来表 Do you know the girl with golden hair? 你认
golden
达某物＂像黄金一样珍贵＂。 识那个金发女孩吗？
【知识拓展】
gold coin 金币 gold ring 金戒指 gold bar 金条
golden sunset 金色的夕阳 golden opportunity 绝好的机会
golden saying 金玉良言 the golden age 黄金时代
the golden years of one’s life 一生中的黄金时代(岁月)
牛刀小试
There _______________ (be) a lot of gold and silk in his house.
【答案】is
（2）keep sth for oneself 意为＂为某人自己保留某物＂。
I will keep this bag for myself. 我将为自己保留这个包。
【温馨提示】
keep sth to oneself 意为＂保守秘密＂。
Could you please keep this secret for yourself? 请你保守这个秘密，好吗？
①The soldier keeps the promise to _______________ (him) for a long time.
②Tina is selfish and she always _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ (为
自己保留一切).
【答案】①himself ②keeps everything for herself
3. They were trying to cheat the emperor. 他们正试图欺骗皇帝。
cheat动词，意为＂欺骗；蒙骗；作弊＂，常用短语为：①cheat sb意为＂欺骗某人＂；②cheat sb of sth意
为＂骗取某人的某物＂。
They cheated the old woman of her house and money. 他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。
【知识拓展】cheat的不同词性
cheat还作名词，意为＂骗子，欺骗行为＂。
She is a shameless cheat. 她是个无耻的骗子。
牛刀小试
①我保证不再骗你了。
I promise not to _______________ _______________ again.
②地主骗取了这个穷人的土地。
The landlord _______________ the poor man _______________ his land.
【答案】①cheat you ②cheated；of
1.重点单词：gold，emperor，underwear，silk，stupid，cheat
2.重点句式：
Nobody wanted to sound stupid.
They were trying to cheat the emperor.
3.能够听懂并且能够讲述《皇帝的新装》
一、单词拼写
1．They’d like to go sightseeing (而不是) of staying at the hotel.
2．—Who teaches you music?
—N . We just learn it by ourselves.
3．I’m not /'stju:pɪd/.
4．She wants her boyfriend to buy a (gold) ring for her.
5．She is wearing a dress of s today.
6．The soldiers are very b . They fear nothing at all.
7．Some husbands care less about their (wife) and seldom help them do housework.
8．The sun s brightly when we got to the park.
9．After the rain, the g was all wet.
10．It was cold they kept the fire burning all night.
二、完成句子
11．I think you should ride your bike to work going by car.12．我盼望收到你的来信。
I’m hearing from you.
13．我真够傻的，竟会信赖他。
I was trust him.
14．他们骗她同他结婚。
They her marrying him.
15．让我们一起努力吧，孩子们，然后我们就可以找到出路了。
Let’s work together, boys and girls, and then we can .
三、补全对话
从A—F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整，将选项代号写在相应的横线上，其中有一项
是多余的。
A: What are you doing?
B: 16
A: I have read it before. What do you think of the story?
B: 17 Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.
A: Really? 18 It seems impossible to move a mountain.
B: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give
up.
A: 19 I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.
B: But what could Yu Gong do except (除了) moving the mountains.
A: He could build a road. 20
B: We have different opinions about the story. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
A: Yes, that’s fine.
A．Don’t you think it’s a little silly?
B．Do you like to read stories?
C．I’m reading a book called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
D．That’s better and faster than moving a mountain.
E．I still don’t agree with you.
F．In my opinion, it’s really interesting.
四、阅读理解
Are fables (寓言故事) and fairy tales (童话故事) different or the same? They are both stories for kids, but fables
are stories for adults as well.
A fable is a story, passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children. People can learn much from it.
The characters are mostly animals and plants. They can talk and act like humans. The most famous fables were written
by a man called Aesop. There are hundreds of fables in Aesop’s Fables. “The Fox and the Grapes” and “The Tortoise
and the Hare” are two examples.
Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters such as fairies and giants (巨人).
Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because about 200 years ago, BrothersGrimm traveled all around Germany and collected these stories before people forgot them. There are many fairy
tales in Grimm’s Fairy Tales, such as “Cinderella” and “Snow White”.
21．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Famous fables and fairy tales.
B．The skill at reading fables.
C．The reason why adults can read fables.
D．Differences between fables and fairy tales.
22．The underlined phrase “passed down” means “________” in Chinese.
A．流传 B．分享 C．编辑 D．记录
23．________ are always the main characters in fables.
A．Humans B．Fairies C．Giants D．Animals and plants
24．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．People can learn nothing from fables.
B．There are only 60 fables in Aesop’s Fables.
C．Children usually love fairy tales.
D．Aesop collected fairy tales before people forgot them.
25．Which of the following stories are fables?
①“The Lion and the Mouse”
②“Snow White”
③“The Tortoise and the Hare”
④“The Fox and the Grapes”
⑤“Cinderella”
A．①②③④⑤ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④⑤
五、完型填空
Long time ago, there was a king(国王) in England. He was kind but too lazy. He would do 26 except
eating and sleeping. Soon he became 27 and heavy. Later, he couldn’t 28 move his body. He
thought he was ill. But no doctors in his country could help him.
One day, an old man heard about the king’s story. He wanted to give him a 29 . The king decided to
let him try.
The old man lived far away. He said to the king, “I’ll do 30 best to help you. You need to come to me
for treatment(治疗) tomorrow. But you have to walk here.” “ 31 , kind man. I’ll do so,” the king answered.
The next day the king 32 the man’s house early. After he arrived, the king found only the man’s son
was at home. The son told the king to come the next day. He came every day for two weeks, but he 33 saw tdh em oaln.
When the king became 34 , he found he became light. He realized why the old man asked him to walk so
far.
Walking can 35 people’s body. It’s easy and doesn’t cost money.
26．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything27．A．strong B．tall C．fat D．cute
28．A．still B．really C．just D．even
29．A．hand B．foot C．heart D．nose
30．A．his B．your C．my D．her
31．A．Certainly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Carefully
32．A．fought for B．looked for C．left for D．prepared for
33．A．usually B．often C．never D．always
34．A．fit B．alone C．hungry D．angry
35．A．get up B．build up C．put up D．grow up
参考答案：
1．instead
【详解】句意：他们想去观光而不想住在旅馆里。结合中文提示和空后的of可知，空格处应填instead，
instead of意为“而不是”。故填instead。
2．(N)obody
【详解】句意：——谁教你们音乐？——没人教我们。我们只是自己学的。根据“We just learn it by
ourselves.”可知是没有人教，nobody“没有人”，故填(N)obody。
3．stupid
【详解】句意：我不笨。根据音标提示可知，空处应填stupid“笨的”。故填stupid。
4．gold
【详解】句意：她想让男友给她买一枚金戒指。gold ring“金戒指”，是固定短语，故填gold。
5．(s)ilk
【详解】句意：她今天穿着一件丝绸连衣裙。根据“a dress of”及首字母可知，丝绸质地的衣服，silk“丝
绸”，故填(s)ilk。
6．(b)rave
【详解】句意：士兵们非常勇敢。他们什么都不怕。根据“They fear nothing at all.”可知他们什么都不怕，
结合首字母，应用brave表示“勇敢的”，作表语。故填(b)rave。
7．wives
【详解】句意：有些丈夫不关心妻子，很少帮她们做家务。根据them可知，此空应填复数名词，故填
wives。
8．(s)hone
【详解】句意：当我们到达公园时，太阳明亮地照耀着。根据“The sun s… brightly”可知，太阳在照耀，
shine“照耀，发光”，动词，作谓语，根据“when we got to the park”可知，时态为一般过去时，shine变为
过去式shone。故填(s)hone。
9．(g)round
【详解】句意：雨后，地面全是湿的。根据“After the rain, the…was all wet.”可知下完雨后，地面是湿的。
结合所给首字母提示可知，应该填ground“地面”，不可数名词。故填(g)round。10． so that
【详解】句意：天太冷了，他们让火彻夜不熄。分析题干可知，此句是主从复合句，空后是形容词，所以
可用so...that“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
11．instead of
【详解】句意：我认为你应该骑自行车去上班，而不是开车。根据“I think you should ride your bike to
work...going by car.”可知，应该骑自行车而不是开车去上班，instead of“而不是”符合语境，故填instead
of。
12． looking forward to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺处是“盼望”，look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，结合语境可知，
时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+现在分词，所以look要变成现在分词looking。故填 looking；forward；
to。
13． stupid enough to
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处应填“足够傻而……”，形容词+enough+to表示“足够……”，固定句
式。stupid“傻的”，故填stupid；enough；to。
14． cheated into
【详解】“骗某人做某事”cheat sb. into doing sth.。根据汉语意思可知用一般过去时，cheat的过去式
cheated。故填cheated；into。
15． find our way out
【详解】“找到出路”是动词短语make one’s way out，句子主语是we，one’s应用形容词性物主代词our，
情态动词can后加动词原形。故填make；our；way；out。
16．C 17．F 18．A 19．E 20．D
【导语】本篇对话主要讲述A和B两个人就“愚公移山”这个故事发表他们不同的看法。根
16．据“What are you doing”可知，空处应是描述正在做什么，C项“我正在读一本叫《愚公移山》的书”
符合语境，故选C。
17．根据“What do you think of the story?”可知，空处是回答对该故事的评价，F项“在我看来，这本书很
有趣”符合语境，故选F。
18．根据“Really?”以及“It seems impossible to move a mountain”可知，A认为移山似乎是不可能的，所以
空处应是A对“愚公移山”这种行为的不认可，A项“你不觉得这有点傻吗”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据“But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. Yu Gong kept trying and
didn’t give up.”以及“I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem.”可知，B认为只要努力，
一切皆有可能，但是A认为应该设法找到其他的方法来处理问题，所以A仍然不同意B的说法，E项“我
仍然不同意你”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据“He could build a road”可知，A认为可以建一条路，空处应该是陈述原因，D项“这比移山更好
更快”符合语境，故选D。
21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了寓言故事和童话故事之间的不同。
21．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了寓言故事和童话故事之间的不同。故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据“A fable is a story, passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children”可知
是从祖父母传给父母，父母传给孩子，故此处划线部分意为“流传”。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“The characters are mostly animals and plants”可知寓言故事的主角通常是动物和植物。
故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Fairy tales are usually stories for children”可知童话故事通常是给孩子写的故事，所
以孩子通常会喜欢童话故事。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“There are many fairy tales in Grimm’s Fairy Tales, such as ‘Cinderella’ and ‘Snow
White’.”可知《灰姑娘》和《白雪公主》是童话故事，不是寓言故事，排除ACD。故选B。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位国王减肥的故事，从而告诉人们，坚持步行是保持健康的一种好方法。
26．句意：他除了吃和睡以外什么都不做。
something某事；nothing什么都没有；everything 一切；anything任何事。根据“He was kind but too lazy”
可知，国王除了吃睡什么都不做。故选B。
27．句意：很快他变得又胖又重。
strong强壮的；tall高的；fat胖的；cute可爱的。根据“He would do ... except eating and sleeping.”可知，他
不久就变胖起来。故选C。
28．句意：后来，他甚至不能移动他的身体。
still仍然；really真正地；just只是；even甚至。根据“Soon he became ... and heavy.”及“He thought he was
ill.”可知，此处应表示他甚至胖得不能移动。故选D。
29．句意：他想要帮他。
hand手；foot脚；heart心脏；nose鼻子。根据“He wanted to give him a ...”可知，此处为give sb a hand“帮
助某人”，固定短语。故选A。
30．句意：我会尽我最大努力帮助你。
his他的；your你/你们的；my我的；her她的。根据“I’ll do ... best to help you.”可知，此处为do one’s best
to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语，主语是I，对应的形容性物主代词为my。故选C。
31．句意：“当然，善良的人。我会这样做的，”国王回答道。
Certainly当然；Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Carefully仔细地。根据“I’ll do so”可知，国王接受了老人的
要求。因此回答“当然”。故选A。
32．句意：第二天，国王很早就动身前往老人的家。
fought for为……奋斗；looked for寻找；left for动身前往；prepared for为……做准备。根据“After he
arrived, the king found only the man’s son was at home.”可知，此处指国王动身前往老人的家。故选C。
33．句意：他连续两个星期每天都来，但他从来没有见过老人。
usually通常；often经常；never从不；always总是。根据“He came every day for two weeks, but he... saw theold man.”可知，他连续来了两周，但是从没见到过老人。故选C。
34．句意：当他生气的时候，他发现他变轻了。
fit健康的；alone独自的；hungry饿的；angry生气的。根据“He came every day for two weeks, but he ... saw
the old man.”可知，他从未见到过老人，因此变得生气。故选D。
35．句意：步行能够增强人的身体。
get up起床；build up增强；put up张贴；grow up生长。根据“Walking can ... people’s body.”及常识可知，
步行能够增强人的体质。故选B。
