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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ？
Unit 8 课时 3 Section B（1a-1d)
1. To learn new words: pop, rock, band
2.To listen and understand the conversation between Alex and Dave.
3. To learn about music.
4. To be able to talk about music with your partner.
重难句子
1. —_____________________________________________
你读过《小妇人》吗？
—___________________________________________是的，我读过。/ 不，我没读过。
2. —___________________________________________
你已经读过什么书？
—_____________________________________________.
我已经读过《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《哈利·波特》。
1.must表推测 2.现在完成时
1. The Toms must be popular. 汤姆乐队一定很受欢迎。
must意为“一定”,在这里表示有把握的推测,只用在肯定句中,否定句中表推测用can’t代替。can’t表示很
有把握的否定猜测,意为“不可能”。
☞He got up at seven thirty. He must be late for school today.他七点半起的。今天他上学一定会迟到。
☞It’s Sunday today. Mr. Li can’t be in the office.今天是星期天。李老师不可能在办公室。
【知识拓展】
may表示不太确定的(可能性小)猜测，意为“也许，可能”，多用于
肯定句或否定陈述句中，may后应接动词原形，无动词时应加be动词。
☞Today is sunny. It may be sunny tomorrow, too.
今天是晴天。明天可能也是晴天。牛刀小试
—It took me nearly two hours to walk here.
—Have a rest then. You _________ be tired.
A. can’t B. must C. mustn’t D. can
现在完成时（一）
一、现在完成时的含义
1.过去对现在：表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态对
现在仍有影响（动作发生在过去，结果影响到现在）。
2.过去到现在：从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在并有可能
还会持续的动作或状态（一直延续到现在，for与since把时间
带）。
二、现在完成时的句式结构
现在完成时是由“助动词have/has +过去分词（done）”构成的，其中助动词have/has无实义，帮助构
成时态结构，不可省略。规则动词的过去分词与其过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词须加强记忆。
句式 结构 示例
主语+ _have/has__ + _过去分词_ +其 He has read this book before.他以前读过这本书。
肯定句
他.
主语+ haven’t/hasn’t +过去分词 +其 He hasn’t read this book before.他以前没读过这本
否定句
他. 书。
_Have/has_ +主语+ 过去分词_ +其他? —Has he read this book before?他以前读过这本书
一般疑 肯 定 回 答 ： _Yes__, 主 语 + 吗？
问句及 _have/has__. —Yes, he has./No, he hasn’t.
其答语 否 定 回 答 ： _No__, 主 语 + 是的，他读过。/不，他没读过。
haven’t/hasn’t.
三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时 一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响， 表示过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状
用法
侧重于现在的情况 态，与现在无关
常和 already（已经）、yet（已经；
还）、just（刚刚）、ever（曾经）、 常和yesterday、last week、just now、
时间状语 never（从不）、before（以前）、since in2012、two days ago等具体的表示过去的
（自从）+时间点/从句（一般过去时）、 时间状语连用
for+时间段、so far（到目前为止）等连用
与一段时间连用时，谓语动词要用延续性
谓语动词 谓语动词没有延续性或非延续性动词的限制
动词而不用非延续性动词【拓展延伸】
already“已经”，用在现在完成时的肯定句中（have/has和done之间）
yet“已经”，用在现在完成时的疑问句末；“还”，用在现在完成时的否定句末。
ever“曾经”，never“从来没有”，just“刚刚”，用在现在完成时句中（have/has和done之间）
recently “最近；近来”，用于现在完成时的句首或句末。
一、单项选择
1．—The TV programme is really great.
—I think so. It ________ the heart of lots of fans since it started.
A．lost B．has lost C．win D．has won
2．Swimming can be fun and relaxing. However, remember not to swim in a river you don’t know, ________ you
are a good swimmer.
A．ever since B．at least C．as if D．even though
3．In the past five years, great changes ________ in Nanjing.
A．take place B．took place
C．have taken place D．have been taken place
4．The sandstorm weather ________ in Beijing many times this year.
A．happens B．happened
C．has happened D．have happened
5．—I hope I’m not late.
—I’m afraid the meeting ________ already.
A．has started B．will start C．is starting D．starts
6．—Would you like to see the film YOLO with us?
—I’d love to! But I ________ it.
A．saw B．see C．will see D．have seen
7．—Show me your homework right now, Daniel.
—I’m terribly sorry, Mr Wu. I _______ it at home.
A．left B．forgot C．have left D．have forgotten
8．—Did you buy the bike for 2,000 yuan?
—Yes, I’ve ________ it ________ about two years.
A．had; for B．bought; before C．had; before D．bought; for
9．—Can I speak to Mr. King, please?
—Sorry, he ________ to the post office and will be back later.
A．goes B．has been C．has gone D．was going
10．In the past year, he many bad habits and made progress in math.A．changes B．has changed
C．is changing D．will change
11．—Have you read Journey to the West?
—________. I read it when I was eleven.
A．Yes, I did B．Yes, I have C．Yes, I do
12．Simon ________ up yet because he ________ to bed very late last night.
A．didn’t get; went B．hasn’t got; has gone
C．doesn’t get; went D．hasn’t got; went
13．—What do you think of the Yellow Mountain in Anhui Province?
—In my eyes, it is the most wonderful place I ________.
A．saw B．see C．have seen D．will see
14．—Do you know something about Deng Xiaolan?
—Yes, she ________ many children from Taihang Mountain and 44 children sang for 2022 Winter Olympic
Games.
A．is helping B．has helped C．helps D．will help
15．—I ________ Jim recently.
—Really? Can you tell me when you last saw him?
A．won’t see B．haven’t seen C．don’t see D．didn’t see
二、完型填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Connie Talbot is a great singer. She was born 16 November 20, 2000 in England. She is 17 but she
is well known all over the world.
Connie was born in a poor family. 18 parents had to work in 19 cities and earned money. She
began to 20 with her grandmother when she was eighteen months old. Connie’s grandmother liked 21 .
She often sang to little Connie. Connie showed her interest 22 singing when she was a baby. She liked to sing
with her grandmother. She even 23 in her dream.
Connie’s family was so poor that they had 24 money to send her to a music school. They could only buy
a CD player 25 her. Connie used the CD player to learn singing every day. When Connie was seven years old,
she 26 part in the Britain’s Got Talent. Her beautiful voice surprised everyone. They couldn’t believe their 27 .
Connie was the best of the talent show and she won her 28 place.
After that, Connie soon became famous. She made 29 CDs, such as Over the Rainbow and Beautiful
World. She also gave many concerts around the world. Connie’s beautiful voice won her lots 30 fans and made
her one of the most popular singers in the world.
16．A．in B．on C．at D．of
17．A．young B．old C．tall D．short
18．A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself
19．A．another B．other C．the other D．others20．A．work B．study C．live D．stay
21．A．singing B．dancing C．fishing D．shopping
22．A．on B．at C．with D．in
23．A．sing B．sings C．sang D．sung
24．A．no B．not C．never D．/
25．A．with B．for C．to D．of
26．A．take B．takes C．took D．taken
27．A．eyes B．ears C．noses D．mouths
28．A．one B．once C．first D．firstly
29．A．many B．much C．more D．most
30．A．off B．of C．with D．in
三、阅读理解
We all have our favorite music, films or books—but which are the most popular ever?
The most popular album(音乐专辑)—Thriller by Michael Jackson
At the time Jackson started writing his best-selling album Thriller, he hoped that his album would sell 50 million
copies. He was wrong—it sold over ten million more than that. Even today around 130,000 copies are sold in the
USA every year.
The most popular classical music—Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony
When Beethoven was alive, his Fifth Symphony wasn’t his most popular piece of music. But now most people
know the da da da dah introduction. In the 20th century, the first four notes (音符) were used by other musicians to
make different types of music like hip-hop and rock and roll.
The most popular novel—A Tale of Two Cities
Many people think the best-selling book of all time is one of the Harry Potter books. It’s true that all the Harry
Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies. But the most popular single novel is much older. A Tale
of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies.
The most popular ______▲______—The Shawshank Redemption
The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn’t make much money at the cinema. It
only became popular later on video, DVD and TV. It was based on a book by Stephen King. The writer sold the story
for only a dollar.
31．How many copies did “Thriller” sell at that time?
A．More than 60 million. B．50 million. C．Over 10 million. D．
Around 130,000.
32．The best word for the blank “___▲_____” is ________.
A．painting B．book C．poem D．film
33．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Today around 130,000 copies are sold in the world every year.
B．Fifth Symphony was the most popular piece of music after Beethoven died.C．The most popular single novel is Harry Potter.
D．A Tale of Two Cities has sold more copies than all the Harry Potter books.
34．Where do people usually watch the Shawshank Redemption?
A．At the cinema. B．On video. C．On video, DVD and TV. D．On a book.
35．In which part of a magazine can you read this passage?
A．Science. B．Sports. C．Nature. D．Culture.
四、短文填空
If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The
book is 36 (success). And it is popular among kids at home and abroad. Even if I am an adult now, I’m
still a fan of this book. After re-reading the book 37 (recent), I have learned an important lesson from Tom
Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring 38 tiring tasks. Have you ever wanted to complain? I
think 39 (many) people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, had 40 different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt
Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom was 41 (do) his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened
to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom 42 (introduce) the task and told that he felt “excited” about it.
“Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this! ” Tom said.
Tom’s words made Ben become interested 43 the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could
have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had 44 (think) about nothing but complaining, he would have
had a bad day painting the fence.
This story 45 (teach) me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless.
