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Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
课时 3 Section B（1a-1d）
知识目标：
1. 能正确使用以下常用表达：
a primary school, science museum, town library, down the street, be full of
2. 能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式：
1）I have been away for 10 years.
2）Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do.
3) It’s been around for hundreds of years.
4) It’s been around for as long as I can remember.
能力目标:
通过听说训练，学会以对话的方式谈论自己的家乡的变化。
情感目标:
通过本课的学习，珍惜自己周围事物的变化，感恩社会，汇报社会，关爱他人
教学重点:
能够运用有for和since的现在完成时态的句子描述家乡或某个地方的历史变迁，同时还有阅读策略
和写作技巧的训练。
预习1a-1d，翻译下列单词或短语后小组内互查。
(1) 小学 ___________
(2) (2) 城镇博物馆____________
(3) 一些特殊的地方____________
(4) (4) 在周末_____________
(5) 最古老的建筑物之一____________
(6) (6) 数百年 ________________
(7) 去年八月 ___________
(8) 至少__________
1. 完成（1a＆1b）的听力训练2. even though
3. one of
4. as … as …
1. Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do.
1) even though和even if两者均可用于引导让步状语从句，其细微区别是：even if 引导的从句是往往是假设
性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。
even though引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”
“虽然”。不过，在实际语言运用中，even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。
例：
即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。
Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t change our plan.
他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。
He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience.
尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。
Even if / Even though she laughs at him, he likes her.
2) although和(even) though均可用于句首或从句之首。though多用于非正式文体中，较为通俗。
虽然我们已尽了最大的力量，但还是输了。
Although/Though/Even though we all
tried our best, we lost the game.
我们输了，然而我们已尽了最大的力量。
We lost the game although/though/even though we tried our best.
3) be full of = be filled with 充满，装满
2. Yes, that’s one of the oldest buildings in this town.
one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 + 表示范围的短语或从句。表示“最……之一”。
3. Many families go there on weekends to let the kids run around and climb the hills.
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
4. It’s been around for as long as I can remember.
as … as … 意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。其基本用法为：“as + adj. / adv. + as …”。其否定式为：
“not as + adj. / adv. + as … ”。1.To be familiar about the places or things in your town or city.
2.To learn to talk about your town / city by listening to a dialogue.
一、完型填空
Linda has brought all her books home today. After lunch she puts the 1 out on the table and begins to
do the homework for each subject. She begins with math. She finds that she has no 2 . She looks for it
everywhere, but doesn’t find it. After a little while, she doesn’t feel comfortable 3 . She moves to the sofa
with all her books. Now the sunlight from the window shines 4 . She moves back to the table. She has made
a good start on her 5 when she stops to listen to her mother talking on the telephone. When she comes back
to her work, her little sister Betty asks her for some 6 . Betty joins her at the table and begins to draw a horse.
Linda has to 7 her. When they have finished, both go to the 8 . Linda eats some cakes there and
brings a tin of Coca Cola to her table. She says to herself, “I’ll finish my English exercises 9 at school before
classes start.” Then she starts to review her history lesson, but she feels 10 . She doesn’t know what she is
reading. She closes her books and goes to bed.
1．A．balls B．books C．toys D．pictures
2．A．cake B．water C．ruler D．bag
3．A．on the floor B．near the window C．in bed D．in the chair
4．A．on the door B．on the walls C．on her feet D．in her eyes
5．A．English B．Chinese C．history D．math
6．A．money B．paper C．sweets D．apples
7．A．pull B．help C．listen to D．write to
8．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．classroom D．kitchen
9．A．today B．tomorrow C．this evening D．this afternoon
10．A．cold B．sorry C．tired D．hungry
二、短文还原
People have some useless or old things and they no longer want them. Yet it seems wasteful to throw them
away. 11 They put them outside their houses and put up a “For Sale” sign. And, they have a yard sale.
Sometimes, the sellers put a notice in a local newspaper. 12 It lists some of the things to be sold. These
sales are very popular during weekends in spring, summer and autumn. Sometimes, there are more clothes than
anything else. 13 So are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs. Then there are objects called “white
elephants”. 14 Usually, the seller puts a price on each object at a yard sale. 15 A table marked
“Ten Dollars” may sell at five dollars at the end of the day. Some people go to the yard sale because they enjoy the
hunt.
阅读短文，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。A．However, that price may not be the final price.
B．So you can give them a low price.
C．Cooking equipment is also popular.
D．A “white elephant” is something that you think is extremely ugly or useless.
E．So they may say, “Let’s have a yard sale.”
F．It tells people when and where the yard sale will take place.
三、阅读理解
Ye Haitao has helped over hundreds of children with lessons and homework for free over the last 23 years.
When he was a young man, he dreamed of being a teacher, because he thought it was the greatest job in the
world. In 1993 he went to a teachers college. However, in his second college year, he occasionally felt a slight pain
in his right leg. Worse, he couldn’t stand at last. But the doctor couldn’t do anything to help him. He had to leave
school, and lived in a terrible life.
One day some villagers came to ask whether he would help children with their study. At the time Ye heard there
were a number of left-behind children in his village. He decided to open a free class in the summer of 1999. The
students came after school and during summer and winter vacations.
All the desks were around his bed. When Ye taught them, he had to lie on his side. He would feel very
uncomfortable over time, but he continued for over twenty years. So far, many of his students have gone to the
college.
Seeing the children improve with his help, Ye is happy and considers his work meaningful. “These left-behind
children’s smiles make me forget the pain.”
16．Why did Ye want to be a teacher when he was young?
A．He liked children.
B．His brothers couldn’t go to school.
C．He thought it was the greatest job.
D．He couldn’t finish his college.
17．When did Ye start to open his free class?
A．When he was 20.
B．After he finished his college.
C．In his second college year.
D．In the summer of 1999.
18．Where is his classroom?
A．In the hospital. B．In the school.
C．In the college. D．In his home.
19．What does the last sentence in the passage mean?
A．Children’s smiles made him have feeling of satisfaction.
B．He never experienced much pain in his leg.
C．Children could take good care of him when he helped them.D．Children liked to laugh and smile a lot during the classes.
20．What program does the passage come from in a newspaper?
A．Health. B．Sports.
C．Education. D．Culture.
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A: 21 , Bob?
B: I like collecting kites.
A: 22 ?
B: Since I was eight years old.
A: 23 ?
B: I often make them by myself, but sometimes I buy them in the supermarket.
A: 24 ?
B: I usually fly them in the park.
A: 25 ?
B: Maybe I have 185 kites.
A: Would you like to show me your collections?
B: Sure. Let’s make it five this afternoon.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了琳达放学回家后做作业的过程。
1．句意：午饭后，她把书放在桌子上，开始做每门课的家庭作业。
balls球；books书；toys玩具；pictures图片。根据“begins to do the homework”可推测是将“书”拿出来。
故选B。
2．句意：她发现她没有尺子。
cake蛋糕；water水；ruler尺子；bag包。根据上一句“She begins with math.”可推测是找与数学有关的文
具，应是尺子。故选C。
3．句意：过了一小会儿，她坐在椅子上感觉很不舒服。
on the floor在地板上；near the window在窗户附近；in bed卧床；in the chair在椅子上。根据上文“on the
table and begins to do the homework for each subject.”可知，她在做作业，因此应是坐在椅子上。故选D。
4．句意：现在窗外的阳光照在她的眼睛里。
on the door在门上；on the walls在墙上；on her feet在她的脚上；in her eyes在她眼里。根据下一句“She
moves back to the table.”可知，因为阳光刺眼，所以她又移回到桌子上。故选D。
5．句意：当她停下来听妈妈打电话时，她的英语有了一个好的开始。
English英语；Chinese语文；history历史；math数学。根据下文“I’ll finish my English exercises”可知她这
时候正在做英语作业。故选A。6．句意：当她回到她的学习上时，她的小妹妹贝蒂向她要一些纸。
money钱；paper纸；sweets糖果；apples苹果。根据下一句“Betty joins her at the table and begins to draw a
horse.”可知贝蒂想要画画，所以应是要纸。故选B。
7．句意：琳达不得不帮她。
pull拉；help帮助；listen to听；write to写。根据下句“When they have finished”可知琳达帮助贝蒂画画了。
故选B。
8．句意：当她们完成时，两个人一起去厨房。
bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；classroom教室；kitchen厨房。根据下一句的“eats some cakes”可知她们应
是在厨房里吃蛋糕。故选D。
9．句意：明天上课前，我会在学校完成英语练习。
today今天；tomorrow明天；this evening今晚；this afternoon今天下午。根据“at school before classes start”
可知是会在明天上课前完成。故选B。
10．句意：然后她开始复习她的历史课，但她觉得很累。
cold寒冷的；sorry抱歉；tired疲劳的；hungry饥饿的。根据下文“She doesn’t know what she is reading. She
closes her books and goes to bed.”可知琳达累了，所以不知道自己读了什么，然后睡觉去了。故选C。
11．E 12．F 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文介绍了人们通常将不要的旧物品在庭院甩卖上以便宜的价格处理掉。
11．根据“Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away.”可知上文提到扔掉旧东西很浪费，选项E“所以他们可
能会说，‘我们来个庭院甩卖吧。’”符合语境。故选E。
12．根据“Sometimes, the sellers put a notice in a local newspaper.”可知，上文提到了登报说明要有庭院售卖，
选项F“它告诉人们庭院甩卖将在何时何地进行。”符合语境。故选F。
13．根据“Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else.”以及“So are old toys, tools, books, tables and
chairs.”可知，设空处应该介绍售卖的物品，选项C“烹饪设备也很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选C。
14．根据“Then there are objects called ‘white elephants’.”可知，上文提到了“白象”这个概念，选项D“‘白
象’是指你认为非常丑陋或无用的东西。”符合语境。故选D。
15．根据“Usually, the seller puts a price on each object at a yard sale.”可知，上文提到了价格，结合下句
A table marked “Ten Dollars” may sell at five dollars at the end of the day. 可知选项
A“然而，这个价格可能不是最终价格。”符合语境。故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了江苏淮安教师叶海涛由于腿部伤病致残，只能躺在床上。然而他顽强不息，躺在床上
义务给留守儿童教学和辅导功课的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“When he was a young man, he dreamed of being a teacher, because he thought it was
the greatest job in the world.”可知，当他年轻的时候，他梦想成为一名教师，因为他认为这是世界上最伟大
的工作。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“In 1993 he went to a teachers college. However, in his second college year, he fell ill inhis left leg. Worse, he couldn’t stand at last. But the doctor couldn’t do anything to help him. He
had to leave school,”以及“He decided to open a free class in the summer of 1999.”可知，他1993年上大学，他
大二的时候生病了后来不得不退学，他在1999年夏天开办免费辅导班，也就是在离开大学之后四年开办了
免费班，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“All the desks were around his bed. When Ye taught them, he had to lie on his side.”可知，
他的教室就在他家里，故选D。
19．句意猜测题。根据“Seeing the children improve with his help, Ye is happy and considers his work
meaningful. ‘These left-behind children’s smiles make me forget the pain.’ ”可知，看到孩子们在自己的帮助下
不断进步，叶很开心，他认为自己的工作很有意义，也就是说孩子们的微笑让他有了一种满足感，故选
A。
20．推理判断题。根据“Ye Haitao has helped over hundreds of children with lessons and homework for free
over the last 23 years.”可知，文章是介绍江苏淮安教师叶海涛免费教授留守儿童的故事，应该是来自教育专
栏，故选C。
21．What’s your hobby/What do you like 22．How long have you been doing that 23．Where do you get
them 24．Where do you fly them 25．How many kites do you have so far
【导语】本文是A和B两人谈论B的爱好的一段对话。
21．根据“I like collecting kites.”可知，此处是问对方的爱好或对方喜欢什么，故填What’s your hobby/What
do you like。
22．根据“Since I was eight years old.”可知，此处是问对方有这样的爱好多长时间了，故填How long have
you been doing that。
23．根据“I often make them by myself, but sometimes I buy them in the supermarket.”可知，此处是问对方风
筝都是从何而来的，故填Where do you get them。
24．根据“I usually fly them in the park.”可知，此处是问对方在哪里放风筝，故填Where do you fly them。
25．根据“Maybe I have 185 kites.”可知，此处是问对方目前有多少只风筝，故填How many kites do you
have so far。
